Faster access than browser!Similarities between Cognate and Copula (linguistics)
Cognate and Copula (linguistics) have 11 things in common (in Unionpedia): Arabic, German language, Hebrew language, Indo-European languages, Latin, Linguistics, Portuguese language, Proto-Indo-European language, Russian language, Spanish language, Wiley-Blackwell.
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
Arabic and Cognate · Arabic and Copula (linguistics) ·
German language
German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.
Cognate and German language · Copula (linguistics) and German language ·
Hebrew language
No description.
Cognate and Hebrew language · Copula (linguistics) and Hebrew language ·
Indo-European languages
The Indo-European languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects.
Cognate and Indo-European languages · Copula (linguistics) and Indo-European languages ·
Latin
Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Cognate and Latin · Copula (linguistics) and Latin ·
Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.
Cognate and Linguistics · Copula (linguistics) and Linguistics ·
Portuguese language
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.
Cognate and Portuguese language · Copula (linguistics) and Portuguese language ·
Proto-Indo-European language
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the linguistic reconstruction of the hypothetical common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world.
Cognate and Proto-Indo-European language · Copula (linguistics) and Proto-Indo-European language ·
Russian language
Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.
Cognate and Russian language · Copula (linguistics) and Russian language ·
Spanish language
Spanish or Castilian, is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in Latin America and Spain.
Cognate and Spanish language · Copula (linguistics) and Spanish language ·
Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is the international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.
Cognate and Wiley-Blackwell · Copula (linguistics) and Wiley-Blackwell ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Cognate and Copula (linguistics) have in common
- What are the similarities between Cognate and Copula (linguistics)
Cognate and Copula (linguistics) Comparison
Cognate has 89 relations, while Copula (linguistics) has 154. As they have in common 11, the Jaccard index is 4.53% = 11 / (89 + 154).
References
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