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Complementary DNA and Transcription (biology)

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Complementary DNA and Transcription (biology)

Complementary DNA vs. Transcription (biology)

In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA synthesized from a single stranded RNA (e.g., messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA) template in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

Similarities between Complementary DNA and Transcription (biology)

Complementary DNA and Transcription (biology) have 20 things in common (in Unionpedia): Base pair, DNA, DNA microarray, Eukaryote, Five-prime cap, Gene, Gene expression, Intron, Messenger RNA, MicroRNA, Nucleotide, Polyadenylation, Precursor mRNA, Primer (molecular biology), Protein, Reverse transcriptase, Ribonuclease H, RNA-Seq, Stem-loop, Thymine.

Base pair

A base pair (bp) is a unit consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.

Base pair and Complementary DNA · Base pair and Transcription (biology) · See more »

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

Complementary DNA and DNA · DNA and Transcription (biology) · See more »

DNA microarray

A DNA microarray (also commonly known as DNA chip or biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface.

Complementary DNA and DNA microarray · DNA microarray and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Five-prime cap

In molecular biology, the five-prime cap (5′ cap) is a specially altered nucleotide on the 5′ end of some primary transcripts such as precursor messenger RNA.

Complementary DNA and Five-prime cap · Five-prime cap and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

Complementary DNA and Gene · Gene and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Gene expression

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.

Complementary DNA and Gene expression · Gene expression and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Intron

An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing during maturation of the final RNA product.

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Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.

Complementary DNA and Messenger RNA · Messenger RNA and Transcription (biology) · See more »

MicroRNA

A microRNA (abbreviated miRNA) is a small non-coding RNA molecule (containing about 22 nucleotides) found in plants, animals and some viruses, that functions in RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression.

Complementary DNA and MicroRNA · MicroRNA and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Nucleotide

Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.

Complementary DNA and Nucleotide · Nucleotide and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Polyadenylation

Polyadenylation is the addition of a poly(A) tail to a messenger RNA.

Complementary DNA and Polyadenylation · Polyadenylation and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Precursor mRNA

Precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) is an immature single strand of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA).

Complementary DNA and Precursor mRNA · Precursor mRNA and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Primer (molecular biology)

A primer is a short strand of RNA or DNA (generally about 18-22 bases) that serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis.

Complementary DNA and Primer (molecular biology) · Primer (molecular biology) and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

Complementary DNA and Protein · Protein and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Reverse transcriptase

A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to generate complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template, a process termed reverse transcription.

Complementary DNA and Reverse transcriptase · Reverse transcriptase and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Ribonuclease H

Ribonuclease H (abbreviated RNase H or RNH) is a family of non-sequence-specific endonuclease enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of RNA in an RNA/DNA substrate via a hydrolytic mechanism.

Complementary DNA and Ribonuclease H · Ribonuclease H and Transcription (biology) · See more »

RNA-Seq

RNA-Seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) to reveal the presence and quantity of RNA in a biological sample at a given moment.

Complementary DNA and RNA-Seq · RNA-Seq and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Stem-loop

Stem-loop intramolecular base pairing is a pattern that can occur in single-stranded DNA or, more commonly, in RNA.

Complementary DNA and Stem-loop · Stem-loop and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Thymine

---> Thymine (T, Thy) is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA that are represented by the letters G–C–A–T.

Complementary DNA and Thymine · Thymine and Transcription (biology) · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Complementary DNA and Transcription (biology) Comparison

Complementary DNA has 44 relations, while Transcription (biology) has 130. As they have in common 20, the Jaccard index is 11.49% = 20 / (44 + 130).

References

This article shows the relationship between Complementary DNA and Transcription (biology). To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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