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Cremona

Index Cremona

Cremona is a city and comune in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po River in the middle of the Pianura Padana (Po Valley). [1]

203 relations: Agilulf, Alaquàs, Aldo Protti, Alessandro Magnoli Bocchi, Altobello Melone, Amati, Amilcare Ponchielli, Ancient Rome, Andrea Amati, Anglo-Italian Cup, Antonio Cabrini, Antonio Stradivari, Aquileia, Arcangelo Ghisleri, Aristide Guarneri, Association football, Augustus, Battle of Agnadello, Battle of Cortenuova, Battle of Legnano, Battle of Parma, Benedetto Pallavicino, Bergamo, Bernardino Campi, Bianca Maria Visconti, Brescia, Brescia railway station, Brickwork, Businessperson, Byzantine Empire, Canoe sprint, Carroccio, Castelleone, Celts, Cenomani (Cisalpine Gaul), Charlemagne, Cisalpine Gaul, Claudio Monteverdi, Colonia (Roman), Como, Comune, Condottieri, Confectionery, Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, Costanzo Porta, Counter-Reformation, Crema, Lombardy, Cremona Baptistery, Cremona Cathedral, Cremona railway station, ..., Dattaro family, Democratic Party (Italy), Derby County F.C., Duchy of Milan, Emiliano Mondonico, Eugenio Beltrami, Exarchate of Ravenna, Filippo de Lurano, Filippo Maria Visconti, Francesco Aureri, Francesco Bianchi (composer), Francesco I Sforza, Francesco Piccinino, Francesco Rugeri, Franco Mari, Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Fustian, Galeazzo I Visconti, Gaspare Aselli, Gauls, Genoa, Gerard of Cremona, Gianluca Vialli, Giovanni Lucchi, Giulio Calvi, Giulio Campi, Giuseppe Guarneri, Gothic War (535–554), Grana Padano, Guarneri, Guelphs and Ghibellines, Guerino Vanoli Basket, Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Empire, House of Sforza, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italian unification, Italian War of 1521–26, Italy, John of Bohemia, Juanelo Turriano, Julius Caesar, Krasnoyarsk, Late Middle Ages, Leonida Bissolati, Liutprand of Cremona, Lodi, Lombardy, Loggia dei Militi, Lombard League, Lombards, Lombardy, Lorenzo Trotti, Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Luca Cattapani, Luchetto Gattilusio, Ludovico Sforza, Luigi dal Verme, Luigi Guido Grandi, Luigi Simoni, Luthier, Mantova railway station, Mantua, Marc'Antonio Ingegneri, Marco Girolamo Vida, Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger, Matilda of Tuscany, Michael Praetorius, Milan, Milan Central railway station, Mina (Italian singer), Mostarda, Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, Cremona, Nicola Amati, Novara, Order of Saint Benedict, Oreste Perri, Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, Parma Cathedral, Parma railway station, Patron saint, Pavia railway station, Piacenza, Piacenza railway station, Pierre-Francisque Caroubel, Po (river), Po Valley, Podestà, Pope Benedict IX, Pope Gregory XIV, Pope Urban II, Primo Mazzolari, Province, Province of Cremona, Provolone, Publius Quinctilius Varus, Quartetto di Cremona, Road to Canossa, Roberto Farinacci, Roman Catholic Diocese of Cremona, Roman Senate, Romanesque architecture, Rowing (sport), Saint Homobonus, San Facio, Cremona, San Girolamo, Cremona, San Marcellino, Cremona, San Michele, Cremona, San Sigismondo (Cremona), Sandrone Dazieri, Sant'Agata, Cremona, Sant'Agostino, Cremona, Santa Rita, Cremona, Saxony, Scaramuccia da Forlì, Sergio Cofferati, Serie A, Shoemaking, Sicard of Cremona, Signoria, Sister city, Socialism, Sofonisba Anguissola, Soresina, Spain, Tailor, Tarquinio Merula, Teatro Comunale Ponchielli, Textile, Theodelinda, Torrazzo of Cremona, Tortona, Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona, Treviglio railway station, Troubadour, Turrón, U.S. Cremonese, Ugo Tognazzi, UNESCO, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, Venice, Vespasian, Via Postumia, Virgil, Visconti of Milan, Vitellius, War of the League of Cambrai, War of the Spanish Succession, Water polo, Wembley Stadium (1923), World War I, 1629–31 Italian plague. Expand index (153 more) »

Agilulf

Agilulf (555 – April 616) called the Thuringian, was a duke of Turin and king of the Lombards from 591 until his death.

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Alaquàs

Alaquàs (Alacuás) is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of Horta Oest in the Valencian Community, Spain.

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Aldo Protti

Aldo Protti (July 19, 1920 – August 10, 1995) was an Italian baritone opera singer, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.

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Alessandro Magnoli Bocchi

Alessandro Magnoli Bocchi (born 25 April 1968), is an Italian economist and manager.

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Altobello Melone

Altobello Melone (c. 1490-1491 – before 3 May 1543) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance.

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Amati

Amati is the last name of a family of Italian violin makers who lived at Cremona from about 1538 to 1740.

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Amilcare Ponchielli

Amilcare Ponchielli (31 August 1834 – 16 January 1886) was an Italian opera composer, best known for his opera ''La Gioconda''.

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Ancient Rome

In historiography, ancient Rome is Roman civilization from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, encompassing the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire until the fall of the western empire.

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Andrea Amati

Andrea Amati was a luthier, from Cremona, Italy.

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Anglo-Italian Cup

The Anglo-Italian Cup (Coppa Anglo-Italiana, also known as the Anglo-Italian Inter-League Clubs Competition and from 1976–86 as the Alitalia Challenge Cup, Talbot Challenge Cup or Gigi Peronace Memorial) is a defunct European football competition.

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Antonio Cabrini

Antonio Cabrini (born 8 October 1957) is an Italian professional football manager and a former player.

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Antonio Stradivari

Antonio Stradivari; (1644 – December 18, 1737) was an Italian luthier and a crafter of string instruments such as violins, cellos, guitars, violas and harps.

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Aquileia

Aquileia (Acuilee/Aquilee/Aquilea;bilingual name of Aquileja - Oglej in: Venetian: Aquiłeja/Aquiłegia; Aglar/Agley/Aquileja; Oglej) is an ancient Roman city in Italy, at the head of the Adriatic at the edge of the lagoons, about from the sea, on the river Natiso (modern Natisone), the course of which has changed somewhat since Roman times.

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Arcangelo Ghisleri

Arcangelo Ghisleri (5 September 1855 – 19 August 1938) was an Italian geographer, writer, and Socialist politician.

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Aristide Guarneri

Aristide Guarneri (born in Cremona, 7 March 1938) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.

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Augustus

Augustus (Augustus; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was a Roman statesman and military leader who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, controlling Imperial Rome from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

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Battle of Agnadello

The Battle of Agnadello, also known as Vailà, was one of the most significant battles of the War of the League of Cambrai and one of the major battles of the Italian Wars.

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Battle of Cortenuova

The Battle of Cortenuova (sometimes spelled Cortenova) was fought on 27 November 1237 in the course of the Guelphs and Ghibellines Wars: in it, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II defeated the Second Lombard League.

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Battle of Legnano

The Battle of Legnano was fought on May 29, 1176, between the forces of the Holy Roman Empire, led by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, and the Lombard League.

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Battle of Parma

The Battle of Parma was fought on 18 February 1248 between the forces of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and the Guelphs.

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Benedetto Pallavicino

Benedetto Pallavicino (c. 1551 – 26 November 1601) was an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance.

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Bergamo

Bergamo (Italian:; Bèrghem; from Latin Bergomum) is a city in Lombardy, northern Italy, approximately northeast of Milan, and about from the Alpine lakes Como and Iseo.

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Bernardino Campi

Bernadino Campi (1522–1591) was a Renaissance painter from Cremona, who worked in Reggio Emilia.

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Bianca Maria Visconti

Bianca Maria Visconti (31 March 1425 – 28 October 1468) was Duchess of Milan from 1450 to 1468.

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Brescia

Brescia (Lombard: Brèsa,, or; Brixia; Bressa) is a city and comune in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy.

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Brescia railway station

Brescia railway station (Stazione di Brescia) is the main station of Brescia, in the region of Lombardy, northern Italy.

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Brickwork

Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar.

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Businessperson

A business person (also businessman or businesswoman) is a person involved in the business sector – in particular someone undertaking activities (commercial or industrial) for the purpose of generating cash flow, sales, and revenue utilizing a combination of human, financial, intellectual and physical capital with a view to fuelling economic development and growth.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).

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Canoe sprint

Canoe sprint is a sport in which athletes race canoes or kayaks on calm water.

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Carroccio

A Carroccio was a four-wheeled war altar, mounting a large vexillum standard, drawn by oxen, used by the medieval republics of Italy.

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Castelleone

Castelleone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about southeast of Milan and about northwest of Cremona.

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Celts

The Celts (see pronunciation of ''Celt'' for different usages) were an Indo-European people in Iron Age and Medieval Europe who spoke Celtic languages and had cultural similarities, although the relationship between ethnic, linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial.

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Cenomani (Cisalpine Gaul)

The Cenomani (Greek: Κενομάνοι, Strabo, Ptol.; Γονομάνοι, Polyb.), was an ancient tribe of the Cisalpine Gauls, who occupied the tract north of the Padus (modern Po River), between the Insubres on the west and the Veneti on the east.

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Charlemagne

Charlemagne or Charles the Great (Karl der Große, Carlo Magno; 2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800.

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Cisalpine Gaul

Cisalpine Gaul (Gallia Cisalpina), also called Gallia Citerior or Gallia Togata, was the part of Italy inhabited by Celts (Gauls) during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC.

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Claudio Monteverdi

Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster.

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Colonia (Roman)

A Roman colonia (plural coloniae) was originally a Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it.

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Como

Como (Lombard: Còmm, Cómm or Cùmm; Novum Comum) is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy.

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Comune

The comune (plural: comuni) is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.

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Condottieri

Condottieri (singular condottiero and condottiere) were the leaders of the professional military free companies (or mercenaries) contracted by the Italian city-states and the Papacy from the late Middle Ages and throughout the Renaissance.

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Confectionery

Confectionery is the art of making confections, which are food items that are rich in sugar and carbohydrates.

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Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor

Conrad II (4 June 1039), also known as and, was Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039.

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Costanzo Porta

Costanzo Porta (1528 or 1529 – 19 May 1601) was an Italian composer of the Renaissance, and a representative of what is known today as the Venetian School.

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Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, beginning with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648).

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Crema, Lombardy

Crema is a city and comune in the province of Cremona, in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy.

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Cremona Baptistery

The Cremona Baptistery (Italian: Battistero di Cremona) is a religious edifice in Cremona, northern Italy.

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Cremona Cathedral

Cremona Cathedral (Duomo di Cremona, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta), dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Cremona, Lombardy, northern Italy.

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Cremona railway station

Cremona railway station (Stazione di Cremona) is the main station serving the city and comune of Cremona, in the region of Lombardy, northern Italy.

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Dattaro family

Francesco Dattaro (c. 1495 – 1576) and his son Giuseppe Dattaro (c. 1540 – 1616), are the two principal builders of the most important family of Cremonese architects of the fifteenth century.

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Democratic Party (Italy)

The Democratic Party (Partito Democratico, PD) is a social-democratic political party in Italy.

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Derby County F.C.

Derby County Football Club is a professional association football club based in Derby, Derbyshire, England.

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Duchy of Milan

The Duchy of Milan was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Italy.

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Emiliano Mondonico

Emiliano Mondonico (9 March 1947 – 29 March 2018) was an Italian professional footballer and coach.

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Eugenio Beltrami

Eugenio Beltrami (16 November 1835 – 18 February 1900) was an Italian mathematician notable for his work concerning differential geometry and mathematical physics.

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Exarchate of Ravenna

The Exarchate of Ravenna or of Italy (Esarcato d'Italia) was a lordship of the Byzantine Empire in Italy, from 584 to 751, when the last exarch was put to death by the Lombards.

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Filippo de Lurano

Filippo de Lurano (also Luprano, or Lorano) (c. 1475 – after 1520) was an Italian composer of the Renaissance.

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Filippo Maria Visconti

Filippo Maria Visconti (3 September 1392 – 13 August 1447) was the ruler of the Duchy of Milan from 1412 to 1447.

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Francesco Aureri

Francesco Aureri (active 1568-1578) was an Italian sculptor of the Renaissance period, active in Cremona.

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Francesco Bianchi (composer)

Giuseppe Francesco Bianchi (1752 – 27 November 1810) was an Italian opera composer.

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Francesco I Sforza

Francesco I Sforza (23 July 1401 – 8 March 1466) was an Italian condottiero, the founder of the Sforza dynasty in Milan, Italy, and was the fourth Duke of Milan from 1450 until his death.

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Francesco Piccinino

Latin epitaph of Francesco Piccinino. Francesco Piccinino (c. 1407 – 16 October 1449) was an Italian condottiero.

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Francesco Rugeri

Francesco Rugeri (Cremona, c1628 – 28 October 1698) (also known as Ruger, Rugier, Rugeri, Ruggeri, Ruggieri, Ruggerius) was the first of an important family of violin makers.

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Franco Mari

Franco Mari (Born 23 January 1947) is an Italian actor and comedian.

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Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick I (Friedrich I, Federico I; 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick Barbarossa (Federico Barbarossa), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 2 January 1155 until his death.

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Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250; Fidiricu, Federico, Friedrich) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.

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Fustian

Fustian is a variety of heavy cloth woven from cotton, chiefly prepared for menswear.

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Galeazzo I Visconti

Galeazzo I Visconti (21 January 1277 – 6 August 1328) was lord of Milan from 1322 to 1327.

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Gaspare Aselli

Gaspare Aselli (or Asellio) (– 9 September 1625) was an Italian physician noted for the discovery of the lacteal vessels of the lymphatic system.

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Gauls

The Gauls were Celtic people inhabiting Gaul in the Iron Age and the Roman period (roughly from the 5th century BC to the 5th century AD).

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Genoa

Genoa (Genova,; Zêna; English, historically, and Genua) is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy.

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Gerard of Cremona

Gerard of Cremona (Latin: Gerardus Cremonensis; c. 1114 – 1187) was an Italian translator of scientific books from Arabic into Latin.

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Gianluca Vialli

Gianluca Vialli (born 9 July 1964) is an Italian football manager and former footballer who played as a striker.

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Giovanni Lucchi

Giovanni Lucchi (born 21 August 1942, Cesena, Italy; died 2 August 2012, Cremona, Italy) was an Italian bow maker noted for founding the first school of bow making in Italy.

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Giulio Calvi

Giulio Calvi (called Il Cobonato) (c. 1570-1596) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance.

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Giulio Campi

Giulio Campi (1500 – 5 March 1572) was an Italian painter and architect.

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Giuseppe Guarneri

Bartolomeo Giuseppe Antonio Guarneri, del Gesù (21 August 1698 – 17 October 1744) was an Italian luthier from the Guarneri family of Cremona.

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Gothic War (535–554)

The Gothic War between the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy took place from 535 until 554 in the Italian peninsula, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily and Corsica.

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Grana Padano

Grana Padano is a hard, slow-ripened, semi-fat cheese from Italy, comparable to Parmigiano Reggiano ("Parmesan").

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Guarneri

The Guarneri (often referred to in the Latinized form Guarnerius) is the family name of a group of distinguished luthiers from Cremona in Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries, whose standing is considered comparable to those of the Amati and Stradivari families.

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Guelphs and Ghibellines

The Guelphs and Ghibellines (guelfi e ghibellini) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy.

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Guerino Vanoli Basket

Guerino Vanoli Basket, also known for sponsorship reasons as Vanoli Cremona, is a professional basketball team of the city of Cremona.

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Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry IV (Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) became King of the Germans in 1056.

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Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry VII (German: Heinrich; c. 1275 – 24 August 1313)Kleinhenz, pg.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.

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House of Sforza

The House of Sforza was a ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan.

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Italian National Institute of Statistics

The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy.

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Italian unification

Italian unification (Unità d'Italia), or the Risorgimento (meaning "the Resurgence" or "revival"), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century.

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Italian War of 1521–26

The Italian War of 1521–26, sometimes known as the Four Years' War, was a part of the Italian Wars.

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Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

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John of Bohemia

John the Blind (Jang de Blannen; Johann der Blinde von Luxemburg; Jan Lucemburský; 10 August 1296 – 26 August 1346) was the Count of Luxembourg from 1309 and King of Bohemia from 1310 and titular King of Poland.

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Juanelo Turriano

Juanelo Turriano (Gianello Torriano; born Giovanni Torriani, c. 1500 — 1585) was an Italo-Spanish clockmaker, engineer and mathematician.

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Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), known by his cognomen Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician and military general who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

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Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk (p) is a city and the administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Yenisei River.

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Late Middle Ages

The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from 1250 to 1500 AD.

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Leonida Bissolati

Leonida Bissolati (Cremona, 20 February 1857 – Rome, 6 March 1920) was a leading exponent of the Italian socialist movement at the turn of the nineteenth century.

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Liutprand of Cremona

Liutprand, also Liudprand, Liuprand, Lioutio, Liucius, Liuzo, and Lioutsios (c. 920 – 972),"LIUTPRAND OF CREMONA" in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, New York & Oxford, 1991, p. 1241.

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Lodi, Lombardy

Lodi (Lombard: Lòd) is a city and comune in Lombardy, northern Italy, on primarily on the western bank of the River Adda.

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Loggia dei Militi

The Loggia dei Militi (Italian: "Soldiers' Loggia") is a historical building in Cremona, northern Italy.

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Lombard League

The Lombard League (Italian and Lombard: Lega Lombarda) was a medieval alliance formed in 1167, supported by the Pope, to counter the attempts by the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman Emperors to assert influence over the Kingdom of Italy as a part of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Lombards

The Lombards or Longobards (Langobardi, Longobardi, Longobard (Western)) were a Germanic people who ruled most of the Italian Peninsula from 568 to 774.

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Lombardy

Lombardy (Lombardia; Lumbardia, pronounced: (Western Lombard), (Eastern Lombard)) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy, in the northwest of the country, with an area of.

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Lorenzo Trotti

Lorenzo Trotti (1633 – 30 September 1700) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop (Personal Title) of Pavia (1672–1700), Apostolic Nuncio to Venice (1668–1671), Apostolic Nuncio to Florence (1666–1668), and Titular Archbishop of Cartagine (1666–1672).

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Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Louis IV (Ludwig; 1 April 1282 – 11 October 1347), called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was King of the Romans from 1314, King of Italy from 1327, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1328.

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Luca Cattapani

Luca Cattapani was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period, active in his native Cremona.

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Luchetto Gattilusio

Luchetto Gattilusio (fl. 1248–1307) was a Genoese statesman, diplomat, and man of letters.

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Ludovico Sforza

Ludovico Maria Sforza (also known as Ludovico il Moro; 27 July 1452 – 27 May 1508), was Duke of Milan from 1494, following the death of his nephew Gian Galeazzo Sforza, until 1499.

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Luigi dal Verme

Luigi dal Verme (died 1449) was an Italian condottiero.

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Luigi Guido Grandi

Guido Grandi Dom Guido Grandi, O.S.B. Cam. (October 1, 1671 – July 4, 1742) was an Italian monk, priest, philosopher, theologian, mathematician, and engineer.

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Luigi Simoni

Luigi "Gigi" Simoni (born 22 January 1939) is an Italian football technical director, currently in office with Gubbio of Serie B, and a former player and coach.

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Luthier

A luthier is someone who builds or repairs string instruments generally consisting of a neck and a sound box.

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Mantova railway station

Mantua Railway Station (Ferrovie Stazione di Mantova) is the main station of Comune of Mantua in the Region of Lombardy, northern Italy.

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Mantua

Mantua (Mantova; Emilian and Latin: Mantua) is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy, and capital of the province of the same name.

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Marc'Antonio Ingegneri

Marc'Antonio Ingegneri (also spelled Ingegnieri, Ingignieri, Ingignero, Inzegneri) (c. 1535 or 1536 – 1 July 1592) was an Italian composer of the late Renaissance.

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Marco Girolamo Vida

Marco Girolamo Vida or Marcus Hieronymus Vida (1485? – September 27, 1566) was an Italian humanist, bishop and poet.

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Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger

Marcus Junius Brutus (the Younger) (85 BC – 23 October 42 BC), often referred to as Brutus, was a politician of the late Roman Republic.

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Matilda of Tuscany

Matilda of Tuscany (Italian: Matilde di Canossa, Latin: Matilda, Mathilda; 1046 – 24 July 1115) was a powerful feudal Margravine of Tuscany, ruler in northern Italy and the chief Italian supporter of Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy; in addition, she was one of the few medieval women to be remembered for her military accomplishments, thanks to which she was able to dominate all the territories north of the Church States.

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Michael Praetorius

Michael Praetorius (probably 15 February 1571 – 15 February 1621) was a German composer, organist, and music theorist.

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Milan

Milan (Milano; Milan) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city in Italy after Rome, with the city proper having a population of 1,380,873 while its province-level municipality has a population of 3,235,000.

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Milan Central railway station

Milan Central or Milano Centrale is the main railway station of the city of Milan, Italy and is the largest train station in Europe by volume.

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Mina (Italian singer)

Anna Maria Mazzini (born 25 March 1940), Anna Maria Quaini (for the Swiss civil registry), known as Mina Mazzini or simply Mina, is an Italian singer.

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Mostarda

Mostarda di frutta (sometime also called only mostarda) is a Northern Italian condiment made of candied fruit and a mustard-flavoured syrup.

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Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, Cremona

Museo Civico Ala Ponzone is a museum in Cremona, Italy.

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Nicola Amati

Nicola Amati or Nicolò or Nicolao (3 December 1596–12 April 1684) was an Italian Master Luthier from Cremona, Italy.

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Novara

Novara (Nuàra in the local Lombard dialect) is the capital city of the province of Novara in the Piedmont region in northwest Italy, to the west of Milan.

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Order of Saint Benedict

The Order of Saint Benedict (OSB; Latin: Ordo Sancti Benedicti), also known as the Black Monksin reference to the colour of its members' habitsis a Catholic religious order of independent monastic communities that observe the Rule of Saint Benedict.

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Oreste Perri

Oreste Perri (born June 27, 1951) is an Italian sprint canoeist (and later politician) who competed from the early 1970s to the early 1980s.

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Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor

Otto III (June/July 980 – 23 January 1002) was Holy Roman Emperor from 996 until his early death in 1002.

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Parma Cathedral

Parma Cathedral (Duomo di Parma; Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Parma, Emilia-Romagna (Italy), dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

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Parma railway station

Parma (Stazione di Parma) is a railway station serving the city of Parma, in the region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.

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Patron saint

A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, or particular branches of Islam, is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family or person.

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Pavia railway station

Pavia railway station (Stazione di Pavia) serves the city and comune of Pavia, in the region of Lombardy, northern Italy.

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Piacenza

Piacenza (Piacentino: Piaṡëinsa) is a city and comune in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy.

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Piacenza railway station

Piacenza railway station (Stazione di Piacenza) serves the city and comune of Piacenza, in the region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.

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Pierre-Francisque Caroubel

Pierre-Francisque Caroubel (1556 – summer 1611 or 1615) was a French violinist and composer.

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Po (river)

The Po (Padus and Eridanus; Po; ancient Ligurian: Bodincus or Bodencus; Πάδος, Ἠριδανός) is a river that flows eastward across northern Italy.

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Po Valley

The Po Valley, Po Plain, Plain of the Po, or Padan Plain (Pianura Padana, or Val Padana) is a major geographical feature of Northern Italy.

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Podestà

Podestà is the name given to certain high officials in many Italian cities beginning in the later Middle Ages.

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Pope Benedict IX

Pope Benedict IX (Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was Pope on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048.

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Pope Gregory XIV

Pope Gregory XIV (Gregorius XIV; 11 February 1535 – 16 October 1591), born Niccolò Sfondrato or Sfondrati, was Pope from 5 December 1590 to his death in 1591.

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Pope Urban II

Pope Urban II (Urbanus II; – 29 July 1099), born Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was Pope from 12 March 1088 to his death in 1099.

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Primo Mazzolari

Primo Mazzolari (13 January 1890 – 12 April 1959), best known as don Primo, was an Italian priest of the Catholic Church.

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Province

A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state.

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Province of Cremona

The Province of Cremona (Provincia di Cremona) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy.

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Provolone

Provolone is an Italian cheese.

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Publius Quinctilius Varus

Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC Cremona, Roman Republic – September 9 AD near Kalkriese, Germany) was a Roman general and politician under the first Roman emperor Augustus.

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Quartetto di Cremona

The Quartetto di Cremona (Cremona Quartet) is an Italian string quartet founded in Cremona and considered one of the best of its generation.

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Road to Canossa

The Road to Canossa, sometimes called the Walk to Canossa (Gang nach Canossa/Kanossa) or Humiliation of Canossa (L'umiliazione di Canossa), refers to Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV's trek to Canossa Castle, Italy, where Pope Gregory VII was staying as the guest of Margravine Matilda of Tuscany, at the height of the investiture controversy in January 1077 to seek absolution of his excommunication.

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Roberto Farinacci

Roberto Farinacci (16 October 1892 – 28 April 1945) was a leading Italian Fascist politician, and important member of the National Fascist Party (PNF) before and during World War II, and one of its ardent anti-Semitic proponents; Christopher Hibbert describes him as "slavishly pro-German".

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Cremona

The Diocese of Cremona (Dioecesis Cremonensis) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northern Italy, a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Milan.

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Roman Senate

The Roman Senate (Senatus Romanus; Senato Romano) was a political institution in ancient Rome.

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Romanesque architecture

Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches.

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Rowing (sport)

Rowing, often referred to as crew in the United States, is a sport whose origins reach back to Ancient Egyptian times.

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Saint Homobonus

Saint Homobonus (Sant'Omobono, Sankt Gutmann) is the patron saint of business people, tailors, shoemakers, and clothworkers, as well as of Cremona, Italy.

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San Facio, Cremona

San Facio, also commonly called the Chiesa del Foppone, is a late Baroque architecture, Roman Catholic, now deconsecrated church in Cremona, region of Lombardy, Italy.

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San Girolamo, Cremona

San Girolamo is a 17th-century, Baroque style, Roman Catholic church on Via Sicardo 5, in Cremona, region of Lombardy, Italy.

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San Marcellino, Cremona

San Marcellino, also known as San Marcellino e Pietro, is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located on Via Ponchielli in Cremona, region of Lombardy, Italy.

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San Michele, Cremona

San Michele is a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church located in the city of Cremona, region of Lombardy, Italy.

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San Sigismondo (Cremona)

''The Resurrection of Lazarus'', by Camillo Boccaccino. San Sigismondo is a Roman Catholic religious complex in Cremona, northern Italy.

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Sandrone Dazieri

Sandrone Dazieri (born November 4, 1964) is a popular Italian crime writer.

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Sant'Agata, Cremona

The Church of Sant'Agata is one of the oldest churches in the city of Cremona, Italy.

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Sant'Agostino, Cremona

Sant'Agostino is a gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Cremona, region of Lombardy, Italy.

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Santa Rita, Cremona

Santa Rita is an ancient Roman Catholic church in Cremona, Italy.

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Saxony

The Free State of Saxony (Freistaat Sachsen; Swobodny stat Sakska) is a landlocked federal state of Germany, bordering the federal states of Brandenburg, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland (Lower Silesian and Lubusz Voivodeships) and the Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary, Liberec, and Ústí nad Labem Regions).

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Scaramuccia da Forlì

Scaramuccia da Forlì (died 1450) was an Italian condottiero active in the first half of the 15th century.

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Sergio Cofferati

Sergio Cofferati (born 30 January 1948) is an Italian politician who was Mayor of Bologna for the Democrats of the Left from 2004 to 2009.

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Serie A

Serie A, also called Serie A TIM due to sponsorship by TIM, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system and the winner is awarded the Coppa Campioni d'Italia.

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Shoemaking

Shoemaking is the process of making footwear.

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Sicard of Cremona

Sicardus of Cremona (Latin: Sicardus Cremonensis; Italian: Sicardo) (1155–1215) was an Italian prelate, historian and writer.

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Signoria

A signoria (from signore, or "lord"; an abstract noun meaning (roughly) "government; governing authority; de facto sovereignty; lordship"; plural: signorie) was the governing authority in many of the Italian city states during the medieval and renaissance periods.

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Sister city

Twin towns or sister cities are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.

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Socialism

Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.

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Sofonisba Anguissola

Sofonisba Anguissola (– 16 November 1625), also known as Sophonisba Angussola or Anguisciola, was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Cremona to a relatively poor noble family.

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Soresina

Soresina is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about southeast of Milan and about northwest of Cremona.

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Spain

Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.

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Tailor

A tailor is a person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

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Tarquinio Merula

Tarquinio Merula (24 November 1595 – 10 December 1665) was an Italian composer, organist, and violinist of the early Baroque era.

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Teatro Comunale Ponchielli

The Teatro Comunale Ponchielli, as it has been known since 1986,Lynn, pp.

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Textile

A textile is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibres (yarn or thread).

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Theodelinda

Theodelinda, queen of the Lombards, (570-628 AD) was the daughter of duke Garibald I of Bavaria.

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Torrazzo of Cremona

The Torrazzo is the bell tower of the Cathedral of Cremona, Lombardy, in northern Italy.

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Tortona

Tortona is a comune of Piemonte, in the Province of Alessandria, Italy.

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Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona

The Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona (official name in Italian: Saperi e saper fare liutario della tradizione cremonese) was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2012, during the 7th session of the Intergovernmental Committee in Paris.

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Treviglio railway station

Treviglio railway station (Stazione di Treviglio), also known as Treviglio centrale railway station (Italian: Stazione centrale di Treviglio) is the main station serving the town and comune of Treviglio, in the region of Lombardy, northern Italy.

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Troubadour

A troubadour (trobador, archaically: -->) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350).

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Turrón

Turrón), or torrone, is a southern European nougat confection, typically made of honey, sugar, and egg white, with toasted almonds or other nuts, and usually shaped into either a rectangular tablet or a round cake. It is frequently consumed as a traditional Christmas dessert in Spain and Italy as well as countries formerly under the Spanish Empire, particularly in Latin America.

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U.S. Cremonese

Unione Sportiva Cremonese, commonly known as Cremonese is a football club based in Cremona, Lombardy.

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Ugo Tognazzi

Ugo Tognazzi (23 March 1922 – 27 October 1990) was an Italian film, TV, and theatre actor, director, and screenwriter.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

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UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists

UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Vespasian

Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus;Classical Latin spelling and reconstructed Classical Latin pronunciation: Vespasian was from an equestrian family that rose into the senatorial rank under the Julio–Claudian emperors. Although he fulfilled the standard succession of public offices and held the consulship in AD 51, Vespasian's renown came from his military success; he was legate of Legio II ''Augusta'' during the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 and subjugated Judaea during the Jewish rebellion of 66. While Vespasian besieged Jerusalem during the Jewish rebellion, emperor Nero committed suicide and plunged Rome into a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. After Galba and Otho perished in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in April 69. The Roman legions of Roman Egypt and Judaea reacted by declaring Vespasian, their commander, emperor on 1 July 69. In his bid for imperial power, Vespasian joined forces with Mucianus, the governor of Syria, and Primus, a general in Pannonia, leaving his son Titus to command the besieging forces at Jerusalem. Primus and Mucianus led the Flavian forces against Vitellius, while Vespasian took control of Egypt. On 20 December 69, Vitellius was defeated, and the following day Vespasian was declared emperor by the Senate. Vespasian dated his tribunician years from 1 July, substituting the acts of Rome's Senate and people as the legal basis for his appointment with the declaration of his legions, and transforming his legions into an electoral college. Little information survives about the government during Vespasian's ten-year rule. He reformed the financial system of Rome after the campaign against Judaea ended successfully, and initiated several ambitious construction projects, including the building of the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known today as the Roman Colosseum. In reaction to the events of 68–69, Vespasian forced through an improvement in army discipline. Through his general Agricola, Vespasian increased imperial expansion in Britain. After his death in 79, he was succeeded by his eldest son Titus, thus becoming the first Roman emperor to be directly succeeded by his own natural son and establishing the Flavian dynasty.

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Via Postumia

The Via Postumia was an ancient Roman road of northern Italy constructed in 148 BC by the consul Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus.

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Virgil

Publius Vergilius Maro (traditional dates October 15, 70 BC – September 21, 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period.

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Visconti of Milan

Visconti is the family name of important Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages.

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Vitellius

Vitellius (Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus; 24 September 15 – 22 December 69 AD) was Roman Emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December AD 69.

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War of the League of Cambrai

The War of the League of Cambrai, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League and by several other names, was a major conflict in the Italian Wars.

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War of the Spanish Succession

The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was a European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700.

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Water polo

Water polo is a competitive team sport played in the water between two teams.

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Wembley Stadium (1923)

The original Wembley Stadium (formerly known as the Empire Stadium) was a football stadium in Wembley Park, London, which stood on the same site now occupied by its successor, the new Wembley Stadium.

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World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

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1629–31 Italian plague

The Italian Plague of 1629–31 was a series of outbreaks of bubonic plague which ravaged northern and central Italy.

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Cremona violins, Cremona, Italy, Cremonese, History of Cremona.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremona

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