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Croats

Index Croats

The Croats (Hrvati) or Horvati (in a more archaic version) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 564 relations: Admiral, Adriatic Sea, Alaska, Alberta, Albrecht von Wallenstein, Allagion, Alogobotur, Aloysius Stepinac, Annals of Human Biology, Antemurale Christianitatis, Antes people, Antun Branko Šimić, Antun Gustav Matoš, Archaeogenetics, Arnulf of Carinthia, Art Nouveau, August Šenoa, Austria-Hungary, Autosome, Axis powers, Árpád dynasty, Újlaki family, Čunovo, Šibenik, Šibenik Cathedral, Šokci, Šubić family, Žumberak Mountains, Bačka, Baška tablet, Babonić family, Balkans, Ban (title), Ban of Slavonia, Banovina of Croatia, Baroque, Baroque architecture, Basil I, Battle of Bliska, Battle of Gvozd Mountain, Battle of Kosovo (1448), Battle of Krbava Field, Battle of Mohács, Battle of Nicopolis, Battle of Pákozd, Battle of Sisak, Battle of Varna, Bay of Kotor, Béla I of Hungary, Bećarac, ... Expand index (514 more) »

  2. Croat people
  3. Ethnic groups in Croatia
  4. Ethnic groups in the Balkans
  5. Ethnoreligious groups in Europe
  6. Society of Croatia

Admiral

Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies.

See Croats and Admiral

Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula.

See Croats and Adriatic Sea

Alaska

Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.

See Croats and Alaska

Alberta

Alberta is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.

See Croats and Alberta

Albrecht von Wallenstein

Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein (24 September 1583 – 25 February 1634), also von Waldstein (Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna), was a Bohemian military leader and statesman who fought on the Catholic side during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648).

See Croats and Albrecht von Wallenstein

Allagion

The allagion (ἀλλάγιον) was a Byzantine military term designating a military unit of 50-400 soldiers.

See Croats and Allagion

Alogobotur

Alogobotur (Aлогоботур) (died 926) was a Bulgarian noble and military commander during the reign of Tsar Simeon the Great (893–926).

See Croats and Alogobotur

Aloysius Stepinac

Aloysius Viktor Stepinac (Alojzije Viktor Stepinac, 8 May 1898 – 10 February 1960) was a high-ranking Yugoslav Croat prelate of the Catholic Church.

See Croats and Aloysius Stepinac

Annals of Human Biology

Annals of Human Biology is a bimonthly academic journal that publishes review articles on human population biology, nature, development and causes of human variation.

See Croats and Annals of Human Biology

Antemurale Christianitatis

Antemurale Christianitatis (English: Bulwark of Christendom) was a label that Pope Leo X gave to Croatia in 1519 which was the frontiers of Christian Europe, defending it from the Ottoman Empire.

See Croats and Antemurale Christianitatis

Antes people

The Antes or Antae (Ἄνται) were an early Slavic tribal polity of the 6th century CE.

See Croats and Antes people

Antun Branko Šimić

Antun Branko Šimić (18 November 1898 – 2 May 1925) was a Croatian expressionist poet, considered to be one of the most important poets of Croatian literature of the 20th century.

See Croats and Antun Branko Šimić

Antun Gustav Matoš

Antun Gustav Matoš (13 June 1873 – 17 March 1914) was a Croatian poet, short story writer, journalist, essayist and travelogue writer.

See Croats and Antun Gustav Matoš

Archaeogenetics

Archaeogenetics is the study of ancient DNA using various molecular genetic methods and DNA resources.

See Croats and Archaeogenetics

Arnulf of Carinthia

Arnulf of Carinthia (850 – 8 December 899) was the duke of Carinthia who overthrew his uncle Emperor Charles the Fat to become the Carolingian king of East Francia from 887, the disputed king of Italy from 894 and the disputed emperor from February 22, 896, until his death at Regensburg, Bavaria.

See Croats and Arnulf of Carinthia

Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts.

See Croats and Art Nouveau

August Šenoa

August Ivan Nepomuk Eduard Šenoa (originally Schönoa; 14 November 1838 – 13 December 1881) was a Croatian novelist, playwright, poet, and editor.

See Croats and August Šenoa

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

See Croats and Austria-Hungary

Autosome

An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.

See Croats and Autosome

Axis powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

See Croats and Axis powers

Árpád dynasty

The Árpád dynasty consisted of the members of the royal House of Árpád, also known as Árpáds (Árpádok, Arpadovići).

See Croats and Árpád dynasty

Újlaki family

The Újlaki family (Iločki), in old sources de Illoch, de Wylak, de Voilack etc., Hungarian: Újlaki) was a Croatian–Hungarian noble family, descended in the male line from Gug (in some sources Göge), a member of the lower nobility in the region of Lower Slavonia during the 13th century.

See Croats and Újlaki family

Čunovo

Čunovo (Čunovo, Dunacsún, Duna-Csún) is a small part of Bratislava, Slovakia, in the southern area near the Hungarian border.

See Croats and Čunovo

Šibenik

Šibenik is a historic town in Croatia, located in central Dalmatia, where the river Krka flows into the Adriatic Sea.

See Croats and Šibenik

Šibenik Cathedral

The Cathedral of St.

See Croats and Šibenik Cathedral

Šokci

Šokci (Шокци,,; singular masculine|separator. Croats and Šokci are ethnic groups in Croatia and Slavic ethnic groups.

See Croats and Šokci

Šubić family

The Šubić family, also known initially as Bribirščić (Berberistich, Broborstic, Breberstic, Breberienses), was one of the Twelve noble tribes of Croatia and a great noble house which constituted Croatian statehood in the Middle Ages.

See Croats and Šubić family

Žumberak Mountains

The Žumberak Mountains (Žumberačka gora, Gorjanci, historic German name: Uskokengebirge) is a range of hills and mountains in northwestern Croatia and southeastern Slovenia, extending from the southwest to the northeast between the Krka and the Kupa.

See Croats and Žumberak Mountains

Bačka

Bačka (Бачка) or Bácska is a geographical and historical area within the Pannonian Plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east.

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Baška tablet

Baška tablet (Bašćanska ploča) is one of the first monuments containing an inscription in the Croatian recension of the Church Slavonic language, dating from.

See Croats and Baška tablet

Babonić family

The Babonić family (Babonics or Vodicsai) was an old and powerful Croatian noble family from the medieval Slavonia whose most notable members were Bans (viceroys) of Slavonia and Croatia.

See Croats and Babonić family

Balkans

The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.

See Croats and Balkans

Ban (title)

Ban was the title of local rulers or officeholders, similar to viceroy, used in several states in Central and Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 20th centuries.

See Croats and Ban (title)

Ban of Slavonia

Ban of Slavonia (Slavonski ban; szlavón bán; Sclavoniæ banus) or the Ban of "Whole Slavonia" (ban cijele Slavonije; egész Szlavónia bánja; totius Sclavoniæ banus.) was the title of the governor of a territory part of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Croatia.

See Croats and Ban of Slavonia

Banovina of Croatia

The Banovina of Croatia or Banate of Croatia (Бановина Хрватска) was an administrative subdivision (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1939 and 1941.

See Croats and Banovina of Croatia

Baroque

The Baroque is a Western style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s.

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Baroque architecture

Baroque architecture is a highly decorative and theatrical style which appeared in Italy in the early 17th century and gradually spread across Europe.

See Croats and Baroque architecture

Basil I

Basil I, nicknamed "the Macedonian" (Basíleios ō Makedṓn; 811 – 29 August 886), was Byzantine emperor from 867 to 886.

See Croats and Basil I

Battle of Bliska

The Battle of Bliska (present day Blizna in the hinterland of Trogir called Zagora, southern Croatia) was fought in 1322 between the army of a coalition of several Croatian noblemen and Dalmatian coastal towns (with the support of the king Charles I Robert of Anjou) and the forces of Mladen II Šubić of Bribir, Ban of Croatia, and his allies.

See Croats and Battle of Bliska

Battle of Gvozd Mountain

The Battle of Gvozd Mountain took place in 1097 and was fought between the army of Petar Snačić and King Coloman I of Hungary.

See Croats and Battle of Gvozd Mountain

Battle of Kosovo (1448)

The Second Battle of Kosovo (Hungarian: második rigómezei csata, Turkish: İkinci Kosova Muharebesi) was a land battle between a Hungarian-led Crusader army and the Ottoman Empire at Kosovo field that took place from 17–20 October 1448.

See Croats and Battle of Kosovo (1448)

Battle of Krbava Field

The Battle of Krbava Field (Bitka na Krbavskom polju, Krbavska bitka; Korbávmezei csata; Krbava Muharebesi) was fought between the Ottoman Empire of Bayezid II and an army of the Kingdom of Croatia, at the time in personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary, on 9 September 1493, in the Krbava field, a part of the Lika region in Croatia.

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Battle of Mohács

The Battle of Mohács (mohácsi csata, Mohaç Muharebesi or Mohaç Savaşı) was fought on 29 August 1526 near Mohács, Kingdom of Hungary, between the forces of the Kingdom of Hungary and its allies, led by Louis II, and those of the Ottoman Empire, led by Suleiman the Magnificent.

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Battle of Nicopolis

The Battle of Nicopolis took place on 25 September 1396 and resulted in the rout of an allied Crusader army (assisted by the Venetian navy) at the hands of an Ottoman force, raising the siege of the Danubian fortress of Nicopolis and leading to the end of the Second Bulgarian Empire.

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Battle of Pákozd

The Battle of Pákozd (or Battle of Sukoró) was a battle in the Hungarian war of Independence of 1848–1849, fought on the 29 September 1848 in the Pákozd – Sukoró – Pátka triangle.

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Battle of Sisak

The Battle of Sisak was fought on 22 June 1593 between Ottoman Bosnian forces and a combined Christian army from the Habsburg lands, mainly the Kingdom of Croatia and Inner Austria.

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Battle of Varna

The Battle of Varna took place on 10 November 1444 near Varna in what is today eastern Bulgaria.

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Bay of Kotor

The Bay of Kotor (Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian: Boka kotorska / Бока которска, Italian: Bocche di Cattaro), also known as the Boka, is a winding bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro concentrated around the bay.

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Béla I of Hungary

Béla I the Boxer or the Wisent (I., Belo I.; – 11 September 1063) was King of Hungary from 1060 until his death.

See Croats and Béla I of Hungary

Bećarac

Bećarac is a humorous form of folk song, originally from rural Slavonia, Croatia and eventually spreading into southern Hungary and the Vojvodina region of Serbia.

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Belgrade

Belgrade.

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Bihać

Bihać (Бихаћ) is a city and the administrative centre of Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Biograd na Moru

Biograd na Moru, shortened to simply Biograd (Italian: Zaravecchia, German: Weißenburg, Hungarian: Tengerfehérvár) is a town in northern Dalmatia, Croatia and is significant for being another capital of the medieval Kingdom of Croatia.

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Bitola

Bitola (Битола) is a city in the southwestern part of North Macedonia.

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Bloody Sabor of Križevci

Bloody Sabor of Križevci or Bloody Parliament Session or Križevci Bloody Assembly (Krvavi Sabor u Križevcima, Krvavi sabor križevački; kőrösi országgyűlés) was an organised killing of the former Croatian ban Stephen II Lackfi and his followers by King Sigismund in Križevci, Croatia, on 27 February 1397.

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Boris I of Bulgaria

Boris I (also Bogoris), venerated as Saint Boris I (Mihail) the Baptizer (Борисъ / Борисъ-Михаилъ, Борис I / Борис-Михаил; died 2 May 907), was the ruler (knyaz) of the First Bulgarian Empire from 852 to 889.

See Croats and Boris I of Bulgaria

Bosna (river)

The Bosna (Босна) is the third longest river in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is considered one of the country's three major internal rivers, along with the Neretva and the Vrbas.

See Croats and Bosna (river)

Bosnia (early medieval)

Bosnia (Βοσωνα/Bosona, Bosna), in the Early Middle Ages to early High Middle Ages, was a territorially and politically defined entity, governed at first by knez and then by a ruler with the ban title, possibly from at least 838 AD.

See Croats and Bosnia (early medieval)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

See Croats and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnian Cyrillic

Bosnian Cyrillic, widely known as Bosančica, is a variant of the Cyrillic alphabet that originated in medieval Bosnia.

See Croats and Bosnian Cyrillic

Bosnian language

Bosnian (bosanski / босански), sometimes referred to as Bosniak language, is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language mainly used by ethnic Bosniaks.

See Croats and Bosnian language

Branimir of Croatia

Branimir (Branimirus, Glagolitic script: ⰁⰓⰀⰐⰊⰏⰊⰓ) was a ruler of the Duchy of Croatia who reigned as duke (knez) from 879 to c. 892.

See Croats and Branimir of Croatia

Braslav, Duke of Lower Pannonia

Braslav (882–896) was a prince who ruled the Slavs in Lower Pannonia, in a territory located mostly in modern-day Croatia, between 884 and 896 as a vassal of Arnulf of Carinthia.

See Croats and Braslav, Duke of Lower Pannonia

Bratislava

Bratislava (German: Pressburg or Preßburg,; Hungarian: Pozsony; Slovak: Prešporok), is the capital and largest city of Slovakia and the fourth largest of all cities on Danube river.

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Breviary

A breviary (Latin: breviarium) is a liturgical book used in Christianity for praying the canonical hours, usually recited at seven fixed prayer times.

See Croats and Breviary

Brigadier general

Brigadier general or brigade general is a military rank used in many countries.

See Croats and Brigadier general

British Columbia

British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada.

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Budapest

Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary.

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Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

See Croats and Bulgaria

Bulgars

The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari, Proto-Bulgarians) were Turkic semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic–Caspian steppe and the Volga region between the 5th and 7th centuries.

See Croats and Bulgars

Bunjevci

Bunjevci (Буњевци,; singular masculine|separator. Croats and Bunjevci are ethnic groups in Croatia, ethnic groups in the Balkans, Ethnoreligious groups in Europe and Slavic ethnic groups.

See Croats and Bunjevci

Burgenland

Burgenland (Őrvidék; Gradišće; Austro-Bavarian: Burgnland; Slovene: Gradiščanska; Hradsko) is the easternmost and least populous state of Austria.

See Croats and Burgenland

Burgenland Croats

Burgenland Croats are ethnic Croats in the Austrian state of Burgenland, along with Croats in neighboring Hungary and Slovakia. Croats and Burgenland Croats are Slavic ethnic groups.

See Croats and Burgenland Croats

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

See Croats and Byzantine Empire

Byzantium

Byzantium or Byzantion (Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Thracian settlement and later a Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and which is known as Istanbul today.

See Croats and Byzantium

California

California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Croats and Cambridge University Press

Capetian House of Anjou

The Capetian House of Anjou, or House of Anjou-Sicily, or House of Anjou-Naples was a royal house and cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.

See Croats and Capetian House of Anjou

Caraș-Severin County

Caraș-Severin is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Serbia.

See Croats and Caraș-Severin County

Carașova

Carașova (Karaševo; Krassóvár) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, Romania.

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Carinthia

Carinthia (Kärnten; Koroška, Carinzia) is the southernmost and least densely populated Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes.

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Carolingian Empire

The Carolingian Empire (800–887) was a Frankish-dominated empire in Western and Central Europe during the Early Middle Ages.

See Croats and Carolingian Empire

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Croats and Catholic Church

Cell (journal)

Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research papers across a broad range of disciplines within the life sciences.

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Central Bosnia

Central Bosnia is a central subregion of Bosnia, which consists of a core mountainous area with several basins, valleys and mountains.

See Croats and Central Bosnia

Central Europe

Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.

See Croats and Central Europe

Chakavian

Chakavian or Čakavian (čakavski proper name: čakavica or čakavština own name: čokovski, čakavski, čekavski) is a South Slavic supradialect or language spoken by Croats along the Adriatic coast, in the historical regions of Dalmatia, Istria, Croatian Littoral and parts of coastal and southern Central Croatia (now collectively referred to as Adriatic Croatia or Littoral Croatia), as well as by the Burgenland Croats as Burgenland Croatian in southeastern Austria, northwestern Hungary and southwestern Slovakia as well as few municipalities in southern Slovenia on the border with Croatia.

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Charlemagne

Charlemagne (2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor, of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire, from 800, holding these titles until his death in 814.

See Croats and Charlemagne

Charles I of Hungary

Charles I, also known as Charles Robert (Károly Róbert; Karlo Robert; Karol Róbert; 128816 July 1342), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308 to his death.

See Croats and Charles I of Hungary

Charles III of Naples

Charles of Durazzo, also called Charles the Small (1345 – 24 February 1386), was King of Naples and the titular King of Jerusalem from 1382 to 1386 as Charles III, and King of Hungary from 1385 to 1386 as Charles II.

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Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles VI (Karl; Carolus; 1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1711 until his death, succeeding his elder brother, Joseph I.

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Chorvátsky Grob

Chorvátsky Grob (Hrvatski Grob, Horvátgurab, Horvát-Gurab, Kroatisch-Eisgrub) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava region.

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Christianity in the Ottoman Empire

Under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, Christians and Jews were considered dhimmi (meaning "protected") under Ottoman law in exchange for loyalty to the state and payment of the jizya tax.

See Croats and Christianity in the Ottoman Empire

Christianization

Christianization (or Christianisation) is a term for the specific type of change that occurs when someone or something has been or is being converted to Christianity.

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Chronica Hungarorum

Chronica Hungarorum (Latin for "Chronicle of the Hungarians") (A magyarok krónikája), also known as the Thuróczy Chronicle, is the title of a 15th-century Latin-language Hungarian chronicle written by Johannes de Thurocz by compiling several earlier works in 1488.

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Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja

The Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea or Duklja (Љетопис попа Дукљанина; Gesta regum Sclavorum) is the usual name given to a medieval chronicle written in two versions between 1295 and 1301 by an ecclesiastic from Duklja, recently identified as Rudger, Archbishop of Bar.

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Church of St. Donatus

The Church of St.

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Church of St. Lucy, Jurandvor

The Church of St.

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Church Slavonic

Church Slavonic is the conservative Slavic liturgical language used by the Eastern Orthodox Church in Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Serbia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia.

See Croats and Church Slavonic

Cisleithania

Cisleithania, officially The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, was the northern and western part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy created in the Compromise of 1867—as distinguished from Transleithania (i.e., the Hungarian Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen east of the Leitha River).

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Coat of arms of Croatia

The coat of arms of the Republic of Croatia (Grb Republike Hrvatske) consists of one main shield and five smaller shields which form a crown over the main shield.

See Croats and Coat of arms of Croatia

Coercion

Coercion involves compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner by the use of threats, including threats to use force against that party.

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Coloman, King of Hungary

Coloman the Learned, also the Book-Lover or the Bookish (Könyves Kálmán; Koloman; Koloman Učený; 10703February 1116) was King of Hungary from 1095 and King of Croatia from 1097 until his death.

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Colombians

Colombians (Colombianos) are people identified with the country of Colombia.

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Communes of Romania

A commune (comună in Romanian) is the lowest level of administrative subdivision in Romania.

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Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian

Standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian are different national variants and official registers of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language.

See Croats and Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian

Constantine VII

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth Byzantine emperor of the Macedonian dynasty, reigning from 6 June 913 to 9 November 959.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

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Croat Muslims

Croat Muslims (Hrvatski muslimani) are Muslims of Croat ethnic origin. Croats and Croat Muslims are croat people.

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Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

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Croatia Airlines

Croatia Airlines Ltd. is the flag carrier of Croatia.

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Croatia national football team

The Croatia national football team (Hrvatska nogometna reprezentacija) represents Croatia in international football matches.

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Croatian Americans

Croatian Americans or Croat Americans (Američki Hrvati) are Americans who have full or partial Croatian ancestry.

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Croatian Argentines

Croatian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Croatian descent or Croatian-born people who reside in Argentina.

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Croatian Australians

Croatian Australians (Hrvatski Australci) are Australian citizens of Croatian ancestry.

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Croatian Brazilians

Croatian Brazilians (Croato-brasileiro, Croata brasileiro) are Brazilians of full, partial, or predominantly Croat descent, or Croat-born people residing in Brazil.

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Croatian Canadians

Croatian Canadians (Canadiens d'origine Croate) are Canadian citizens who are of Croatian descent.

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Croatian Chileans

Croatian Chileans (Chileno-croatas,; Croatian: čileanski Hrvati) are Chileans of full or partial Croatian descent.

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Croatian diaspora

The Croatian diaspora (Hrvatsko iseljeništvo or Hrvatsko rasuće) consists of communities of ethnic Croats and/or Croatian citizens living outside Croatia.

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Croatian Ecuadorians

Croatian Ecuadorians are Ecuadorians who are descended from migrants from Croatia.

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Croatian Encyclopedia

The Croatian Encyclopedia (Hrvatska enciklopedija, Hrvatska opća enciklopedija) is a Croatian national encyclopedia published in 1999–2009 by the Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.

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Croatian Fraternal Union

The Croatian Fraternal Union (Hrvatska bratska zajednica) (CFU), the oldest and largest Croatian organization in North America, is a fraternal benefit society of the Croatian diaspora based out of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US.

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Croatian Heritage Foundation

The Croatian Heritage Foundation (Hrvatska matica iseljenika) is an organization which works with Croatian emigrants.

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Croatian interlace

The Croatian interlace or Croatian wattle, known as the pleter or troplet in Croatian, is a type of interlace, most characteristic for its three-ribbon pattern.

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Croatian language

Croatian (hrvatski) is the standardised variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language mainly used by Croats.

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Croatian military ranks

The Croatian military ranks are the military insignia used by the Armed Forces of Croatia.

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Croatian Parliament

The Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski sabor) or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of Croatia.

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Croatian Peruvians

Croatian Peruvians are Peruvians of Croatian descent.

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Croatian War of Independence

The Croatian War of Independence was an armed conflict fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the Government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces, with the JNA ending its combat operations in Croatia by 1992.

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Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 926

In 926 a battle was fought in the Bosnian highlands between the armies of the Bulgarian Empire, under the rule of Bulgarian Tsar Simeon I, who at the time also fought a war with the Byzantine Empire, and the Kingdom of Croatia under Tomislav, the first king of the Croatian state.

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Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt

The Slovene-Croatian Peasant Revolt (slovensko-hrvaško kmečki upor, seljačka buna), Gubec's Rebellion (Gupčeva buna) or Gubec's peasant uprising of 1573 was a large peasant revolt on territory forming modern-day Croatia and Slovenia.

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Croats in Germany

Croats in Germany (Hrvati u Njemačkoj; Kroaten in Deutschland) refers to persons living in Germany who have total or partial Croatian ancestry.

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Croats in North Macedonia

Ethnic Croats form a small minority North Macedonia.

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Croats in Slovakia

The Croats (Hrvati; Chorváti) are an ethnic minority in Slovakia, numbering 850 people according to the 2001 census, although the relatively compact patriotic Croatian community may number as many as 3500 people.

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Croats in the Czech Republic

Croats are one of the 14 recognized minorities in the Czech Republic.

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Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina, often referred to as Bosnian Croats or Herzegovinian Croats, are native and the third most populous ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina, after Bosniaks and Serbs, and are one of the constitutive nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croats and Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina are croat people.

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Croats of Hungary

The Hungarian Croats (Croatian: Hrvati u Mađarskoj; Magyarországi horvátok) are an ethnic minority in Hungary. Croats and Croats of Hungary are croat people.

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Croats of Italy

Croats form a part of the permanent population of Italy (Hrvati u Italiji, Croati in Italia).

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Croats of Montenegro

The Croats have a minority in Boka Kotorska (Bay of Kotor), a coastal region in Montenegro, the largest of their kind in Tivat. Croats and Croats of Montenegro are croat people.

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Croats of Serbia

Croats of Serbia (Hrvati u Srbiji) or Serbian Croats (Srpski Hrvati) are a recognized national minority in Serbia. Croats and Croats of Serbia are croat people.

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Croats of Slovenia

The Croats are an ethnic group in Slovenia.

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Croats of Switzerland

The Croats of Switzerland number between 31,000 and 44,035.

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Crown of Zvonimir

The Crown of Zvonimir was bestowed on King Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia in 1075 by the papal legate of Pope Gregory VII at Basilica of Saint Peter and Moses (known today as the Hollow Church) at Salona.

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Crusade of Varna

The Crusade of Varna was an unsuccessful military campaign mounted by several European leaders to check the expansion of the Ottoman Empire into Central Europe, specifically the Balkans between 1443 and 1444.

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Cultural heritage

Cultural heritage is the heritage of tangible and intangible heritage assets of a group or society that is inherited from past generations.

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Culture of Croatia

The culture of Croatia has historically been influenced by Central European, Mediterranean, and Balkan cultures.

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Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Czech Statistical Office

The Czech Statistical Office (abbreviated CSO or CZSO; Český statistický úřad, abbreviated ČSÚ) is a central state administration authority of the Czech Republic.

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Dalmatia

Dalmatia (Dalmacija; Dalmazia; see names in other languages) is one of the four historical regions of Croatia, alongside Central Croatia, Slavonia, and Istria, located on the east shore of the Adriatic Sea in Croatia.

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Dalmatia (theme)

The Theme of Dalmatia (θέμα Δαλματίας/Δελματίας, thema Dalmatias/Delmatias) was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea in Southeastern Europe, headquartered at Jadera (later called Zara, today's Zadar).

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Dalmatian Hinterland

The Dalmatian Hinterland (Dalmatinska zagora, La Morlacca or Zagora dalmata) is the southern inland hinterland in the historical Croatian region of Dalmatia.

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Dardania (Roman province)

Dardania (Dardania; Δαρδανία) was a Roman province in the Central Balkans, initially an unofficial region in Moesia (87–284), and then a province administratively part of the Diocese of Moesia (293–337).

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David Luscombe

David Edward Luscombe (22 July 1938 – 30 August 2021) was a British medievalist.

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De Administrando Imperio

("On the Governance of the Empire") is the Latin title of a Greek-language work written by the 10th-century Eastern Roman Emperor Constantine VII.

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Demetrius Zvonimir

Demetrius Zvonimir (Dmitar Zvonimir,; died 1089) was a King of Croatia and Dalmatia from 1075 or 1076 until his death in 1089.

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Demographics of Croatia

The demographic characteristics of the population of Croatia are known through censuses, normally conducted in ten-year intervals and analysed by various statistical bureaus since the 1850s. Croats and demographics of Croatia are society of Croatia.

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Devínska Nová Ves

Devínska Nová Ves (Dévényújfalu, Devinsko Novo Selo, Theben-Neudorf) is a borough of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia.

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Diaspora

A diaspora is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin.

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Dinaric Alps

The Dinaric Alps, also Dinarides, are a mountain range in Southern and Southcentral Europe, separating the continental Balkan Peninsula from the Adriatic Sea.

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Dissolution of Austria-Hungary

The dissolution of Austria-Hungary was a major geopolitical event that occurred as a result of the growth of internal social contradictions and the separation of different parts of Austria-Hungary.

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Dobré Pole

Dobré Pole (Guttenfeld; Dobro Polje) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.

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Doge of Venice

The Doge of Venice was the highest role of authority within the Republic of Venice (697 CE to 1797 CE).

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Domagoj of Croatia

Domagoj (Domagoi) was Duke of Croatia from 864 to 876, and the founder of the Domagojević dynasty.

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Dominik Mandić

Dominik Mandić (2 December 1889 – 23 August 1973) was a Herzegovinian Croat Franciscan and historian.

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Drava

The Drava or Drave (Drau,; Drava; Drava; Dráva; Drava), historically known as the Dravis or Dravus, is a river in southern Central Europe. by Jürgen Utrata (2014). Retrieved 10 Apr 2014. With a length of,, 27 November 2014 or, if the length of its Sextner Bach source is added, it is the fifth or sixth longest tributary of the Danube, after the Tisza, Sava, Prut, Mureș and likely Siret.

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Dubica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kozarska Dubica (Козарска Дубица, Bosanska Dubica) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik (Ragusa; see notes on naming) is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea.

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Duchy of Croatia

The Duchy of Croatia (also Duchy of the Croats, Kneževina Hrvata.) was a medieval state that was established by White Croats who migrated into the area of the former Roman province of Dalmatia 7th century CE.

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Duklja

Duklja (Дукља; Diokleia; Dioclea) was a medieval South Slavic state which roughly encompassed the territories of modern-day southeastern Montenegro, from the Bay of Kotor in the west to the Bojana river in the east, and to the sources of the Zeta and Morača rivers in the north.

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Early Slavs

The early Slavs were speakers of Indo-European dialects who lived during the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages (approximately from the 5th to the 10th centuries AD) in Central, Eastern and Southeast Europe and established the foundations for the Slavic nations through the Slavic states of the Early and High Middle Ages. Croats and early Slavs are Slavic ethnic groups.

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East–West Schism

The East–West Schism, also known as the Great Schism or the Schism of 1054, is the break of communion between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches since 1054.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia

Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia refers to adherents, religious communities, institutions and organizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Croatia.

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Elizabeth of Bosnia

Elizabeth of Bosnia (Елизабета Котроманић; Bosnian: Elizabeta Bošnjačka; Kotromanics Erzsébet; Elżbieta Bośniaczka; – January 1387) was queen consort of Hungary and Croatia, as well as queen consort of Poland, and, after becoming widowed, the regent of Hungary and Croatia between 1382 and 1385 and in 1386.

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Emigration

Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country).

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Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina

More than 96% of population of Bosnia and Herzegovina belongs to one of its three autochthonous constituent peoples (конститутивни народи): Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats. Croats and Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina are ethnic groups in the Balkans.

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Ethnicity

An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.

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Ethnonym

An ethnonym is a name applied to a given ethnic group.

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European Journal of Human Genetics

The European Journal of Human Genetics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group on behalf of the European Society of Human Genetics.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Expressionism

Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century.

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Federation

A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government (federalism).

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Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the two entities composing Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Republika Srpska.

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Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand I (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1526, and Archduke of Austria from 1521 until his death in 1564.

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Ferenc Wesselényi

Count Ferenc Wesselényi de Hadad et Murány (1605 – Zólyomlipcse (Slovenská Ľupča), 23 March 1667) was a Hungarian military commander and the palatine of the Royal Hungary.

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Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik

The Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik (Festa Svetog Vlaha, zaštitnika Dubrovnika) is a festivity organized on February 3 continuously since the year 972 AD in the City of Dubrovnik, Croatia on the occasion of the celebration of Saint Blaise's day.

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Feudalism

Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries.

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Fief

A fief (feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law.

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First Bulgarian Empire

The First Bulgarian Empire (blŭgarĭsko tsěsarǐstvije; Първо българско царство) was a medieval state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. It was founded in 680–681 after part of the Bulgars, led by Asparuh, moved south to the northeastern Balkans.

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Flag of Croatia

The national flag of Croatia (Zastava Hrvatske, Hrvatska zastava) or The Tricolour (Trobojnica) is one of the state symbols of Croatia.

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Folklore

Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture.

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Fortress of Klis

The Klis Fortress (Tvrđava Klis; Fortezza di Clissa) is a medieval fortress situated above the village of Klis, near Split, Croatia. From its origin as a small stronghold built by the ancient Illyrian tribe Dalmatae, to a role as royal castle and seat of many Croatian kings, to its final development as a large fortress during the Ottoman wars in Europe, Klis Fortress has guarded the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times throughout its two-thousand-year-long history.

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Fran Krsto Frankopan

Fran Krsto Frankopan (Frangepán Ferenc Kristóf; 4 March 1643 – 30 April 1671) was a Croatian baroque poet, nobleman and politician.

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Francia

The Kingdom of the Franks (Regnum Francorum), also known as the Frankish Kingdom, the Frankish Empire (Imperium Francorum) or Francia, was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe.

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Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders of the Catholic Church.

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Frankopan family

The House of Frankopan (Frankopani, Frankapani, Frangipani, Frangepán, Frangepanus, Francopanus) was a Croatian noble family, whose members were among the great landowner magnates and high officers of the Kingdom of Croatia in union with Hungary.

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Franks

Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum;; Francs.) were a western European people during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages.

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Friar

A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders in the Roman Catholic Church.

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Gabriel Boric

Gabriel Boric Font (born 11 February 1986) is a Chilean politician serving as the president of Chile since 11 March 2022.

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Gaj's Latin alphabet

Gaj's Latin alphabet (Гајева латиница), also known as abeceda (абецеда) or gajica (гајица), is the form of the Latin script used for writing Serbo-Croatian and all of its standard varieties: Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian.

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General officer

A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.

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Generalissimo

Generalissimo is a military rank of the highest degree, superior to field marshal and other five-star ranks in the states where they are used.

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Genetic admixture

Genetic admixture occurs when previously isolated populations interbreed resulting in a population that is descended from multiple sources.

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Genetic studies on Croats

Population genetics is a scientific discipline which contributes to the examination of the human evolutionary and historical migrations.

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Genetics

Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.

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Germanisation

Germanisation, or Germanization, is the spread of the German language, people, and culture.

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Germans

Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.

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Giorgio da Sebenico

Giorgio da Sebenico or Giorgio Orsini or Juraj Dalmatinac (c. 1410 – 10 October 1473) was a Venetian sculptor and architect from Dalmatia, who worked mainly in Sebenico (now Šibenik, Croatia), and in the city of Ancona, then a maritime republic.

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Glagolitic script

The Glagolitic script (glagolitsa) is the oldest known Slavic alphabet.

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Gojslav of Croatia

Gojslav (died 1020) was a monarch who co-ruled the Kingdom of Croatia with his brother Krešimir III from 1000 to his death in 1020.

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Gospel of Cividale

The Gospel of Cividale (Evangelario di Cividale, čedadski evangelij, čedajski evangelij or štivanski evangelij, čedadski evanđelistar), at first named the Codex of Aquileia (Latin: codex aquileiensis, codex foroiulensis, Slovene: Oglejski kodeks), is a medieval Latin transcript of the Gospel of Mark, written on parchment.

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Goths

The Goths (translit; Gothi, Gótthoi) were Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe.

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Great Moravia

Great Moravia (Regnum Marahensium; Μεγάλη Μοραβία, Meghálī Moravía; Velká Morava; Veľká Morava; Wielkie Morawy, Großmähren), or simply Moravia, was the first major state that was predominantly West Slavic to emerge in the area of Central Europe, possibly including territories which are today part of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Germany, Poland, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine and Slovenia.

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Guduscani

The Guduscani or Goduscani (Guduščani, Gačani) were a tribe whose location and origin on the territory of early medieval Croatia remains a matter of dispute.

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Gusle

The gusle (гусле) or lahuta (lahutë) is a bowed single-stringed musical instrument (and musical style) traditionally used in the Dinarides region of Southeastern Europe (in the Balkans).

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Haplogroup E-M96

Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Haplogroup G-M201

Haplogroup G (M201) is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup.

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Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup I-M253

Haplogroup I-M253, also known as I1, is a Y chromosome haplogroup.

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Haplogroup I-M438

Haplogroup I-M438, also known as I2 (ISOGG 2019), is a human DNA Y-chromosome haplogroup, a subclade of haplogroup I-M170.

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Haplogroup J (mtDNA)

Haplogroup J is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J,ISOGG (2 February 2016).

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Haplogroup R1a

Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to Central Asia, southern Siberia and South Asia.

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Haplogroup R1b

Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup.

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Haplogroup U

Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA).

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Helena of Hungary, Queen of Croatia

Helen of Hungary, also known as Helen the Fair (Jelena Lijepa; Ilona) (d. 1091), was a queen consort of Croatia.

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Heraclius

Heraclius (Hērákleios; – 11 February 641) was Byzantine emperor from 610 to 641.

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Herzegovina

Herzegovina (or; Херцеговина) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia.

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History of Croatia

At the time of the Roman Empire, the area of modern Croatia comprised two Roman provinces, Pannonia and Dalmatia.

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History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)

The First Czechoslovak Republic emerged from the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in October 1918.

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Hollow Church

Hollow Church (Šuplja crkva) is the archaeological excavation of what used to be a Romanesque Roman Catholic church in the 11th-century Salona, Croatia.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Holy See

The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.

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House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.

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Hrvoje's Missal

The Hrvoje's Missal (Hrvojev misal) is a 15th-century missal written in Glagolitic alphabet.

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Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup

In human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA.

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Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA from the male-specific Y chromosome (called Y-DNA).

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Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War

The Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War (Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat, Kratka politicka i kulturna povijest Hrvatske Stogodišnji rat protiv Turaka, Stogodišnji rat s Osmanlijama) was a sequence of conflicts, mostly of relatively low intensity ("Small War", Mali rat), between the Ottoman Empire and the medieval Kingdom of Croatia (ruled by the Jagiellon and Zápolya dynasties), and the later Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia.

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Hungarian Revolution of 1848

The Hungarian Revolution of 1848, also known in Hungary as Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 was one of many European Revolutions of 1848 and was closely linked to other revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.

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Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.

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Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Identity by descent

A DNA segment is identical by state (IBS) in two or more individuals if they have identical nucleotide sequences in this segment.

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Illinois

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Illyrian movement

The Illyrian movement (Ilirski pokret; Ilirsko gibanje) was a pan-South-Slavic cultural and political campaign with roots in the early modern period, and revived by a group of young Croatian intellectuals during the first half of the 19th century, around the years of 1835–1863 (there is some disagreement regarding the official dates from 1835 to 1870).

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Illyrian Provinces

The Illyrian Provinces were an autonomous province of France during the First French Empire that existed under Napoleonic Rule from 1809 to 1814.

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Independent State of Croatia

The Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

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Infantry

Infantry is a specialization of military personnel who engage in warfare combat.

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Institute of Croatian Language

The Institute for the Croatian Language (Institut za hrvatski jezik, IHJ), formerly known as the Institute for the Croatian Language and Linguistics until 2023, is a state-run linguistics institute in Croatia whose purpose is to "preserve and foster" the Croatian language.

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Intangible cultural heritage

An intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a practice, representation, expression, knowledge, or skill considered by UNESCO to be part of a place's cultural heritage.

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Iranian languages

The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau.

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Istria

Istria (Croatian and Slovene: Istra; Italian and Venetian: Istria) is the largest peninsula to border the Adriatic Sea.

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Istrian scale

"Istrian scale" refers both to a "unique"Thammy Evans, Rudolf Abraham (2013).

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Ivan Gundulić

Dživo Franov Gundulić (Gianfrancesco Gondola; 8 January 1589 – 8 December 1638), better known today as Ivan Gundulić, was the most prominent Baroque poet from the Republic of Ragusa (now in Croatia).

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Ivan Mažuranić

Ivan Mažuranić (11 August 1814 – 4 August 1890) was a Croatian poet, linguist, lawyer and politician who is considered to be one of the most important figures in Croatia's political and cultural life in the mid-19th century.

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Ivan Meštrović

Ivan Meštrović (15 August 1883 – 16 January 1962) was a Croatian and Yugoslav sculptor, architect, and writer.

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Ivo Andrić

Ivo Andrić (Иво Андрић,; born Ivan Andrić; 9 October 1892 – 13 March 1975) was a Yugoslav novelist, poet and short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961.

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Janjevci

Janjevci (Janjevët, Јањевци) or Kosovo Croats (Kroatët e Kosovës, Косовски Хрвати) are a Croat community in Kosovo, inhabiting the town of Janjevo and surrounding villages near Pristina, as well as villages centered on Letnica near Vitia (Šašare, Vrnez, and Vrnavokolo), who are also known as Letničani. Croats and Janjevci are Slavic ethnic groups.

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Janjevo

Janjevo or Janjevë (in Albanian) is a village or small town in the Lipjan municipality in eastern Kosovo.

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Jarovce

Jarovce (Horvátjárfalu, Horvát-Járfalu, Hrvatski Jandrof, Kroatisch Jahrndorf) is a small borough of Bratislava, Slovakia.

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Javier Milei

Javier Gerardo Milei (born 22 October 1970) is an Argentine politician and economist who has served as the president of Argentina since December 2023.

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Jevišovka

Jevišovka (until 1949 Frélichov; Fröllersdorf, Frjelištorf, Frielištof) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.

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John Horvat

John Horvat (Ivan Horvat; Horváti János; died 15 August 1394) was a Croato–Hungarian nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia who served as Ban of Macsó from 1376 to 1381, and again between 1385 and 1386.

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John Hunyadi

John Hunyadi (– 11 August 1456) was a leading Hungarian military and political figure during the 15th century, who served as regent of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1446 to 1453, under the minor Ladislaus V. According to most contemporary sources, he was the member of a noble family of Wallachian ancestry.

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John of Capistrano

John of Capistrano, OFM (San Giovanni da Capestrano, Kapisztrán János, Jan Kapistran, Ivan Kapistran; 24 June 1386 – 23 October 1456) was a Franciscan friar and Catholic priest from the Italian town of Capestrano, Abruzzo.

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John of Palisna

John of Palisna (Ivan od Paližne, Joannes de Palisna) (? – 23 March 1391) was a Croatian knight and warrior, prior of Vrana, and Ban of Croatia.

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John Zápolya

John Zápolya or Szapolyai (Szapolyai/ Zápolya János; Ivan Zapolja; Ioan Zápolya; Ján Zápoľský; 1487 – 22 July 1540), was King of Hungary (as John I) from 1526 to 1540.

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Jonathan Riley-Smith

Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith (27 June 1938 – 13 September 2016) was a historian of the Crusades, and, between 1994 and 2005, Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Cambridge.

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Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz (Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980.

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Josip Jelačić

Count Josip Jelačić von Bužim (16 October 180120 May 1859; also spelled Jellachich, Jellačić or Jellasics; Josip grof Jelačić Bužimski; Jelasics József) was a Croatian lieutenant field marshal in the Imperial Austrian Army and politician.

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Josip Juraj Strossmayer

Josip Juraj Strossmayer, also Štrosmajer (Joseph Georg Strossmayer; 4 February 1815 – 8 April 1905) was a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church, politician and benefactor.

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Juraj V Zrinski

Juraj V Zrinski (V.; 31 January 1599 – 28 December 1626) was a Croatian Ban (viceroy), warrior and member of the Zrinski noble family.

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Jutarnji list

() is a Croatian daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in Zagreb since 6 April 1998, by EPH (Europapress holding, owned by Ninoslav Pavić) which eventually changed name in Hanza Media, when bought by Marijan Hanžeković.

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Kačić

Kȁčić is a Croatian surname.

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Kajkavian

Kajkavian (Kajkavian noun: kajkavščina; Shtokavian adjective: kajkavski, noun: kajkavica or kajkavština) is a South Slavic supradialect or language spoken primarily by Croats in much of Central Croatia and Gorski Kotar.

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Karlovac

Karlovac is a city in central Croatia.

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Kauri gum

Kauri gum is resin from kauri trees (Agathis australis), which historically had several important industrial uses.

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Kingdom of Serbia

The Kingdom of Serbia (Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882.

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Kingdom of Yugoslavia

The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941.

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Klapa

Klapa music is a form of traditional a cappella singing with origins in Dalmatia, Croatia.

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Klemens von Metternich

Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Prince of Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein; Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar Fürst von Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein (15 May 1773 – 11 June 1859), known as Klemens von Metternich or Prince Metternich, was a conservative Austrian statesman and diplomat who was at the center of the European balance of power known as the Concert of Europe for three decades as the Austrian Empire's foreign minister from 1809 and Chancellor from 1821 until the liberal Revolutions of 1848 forced his resignation.

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Klis

Klis (Klis, Clissa, Kilis) is a Croatian village and a municipality located around a mountain fortress bearing the same name.

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Knights Hospitaller

The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller, is a Catholic military order.

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Knights Templar

The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a French military order of the Catholic faith, and one of the wealthiest and most popular military orders in Western Christianity.

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Knin

Knin is a city in the Šibenik-Knin County of Croatia, located in the Dalmatian hinterland near the source of the river Krka, an important traffic junction on the rail and road routes between Zagreb and Split.

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Kocel

Kocel (861–874) was a ruler of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia.

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Kolo (dance)

Kolo (Коло) is a South Slavic circle dance, found under this name in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia.

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Kondura (ship)

Kondura or Condura (κονδοῦρα) was a type of ship used on the eastern shores of the Adriatic.

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Krashovani

The Krashovani (Carașoveni, Krašovani) are a Croat community inhabiting Carașova and Lupac in the Caraș-Severin County within Romanian Banat. Croats and Krashovani are Slavic ethnic groups.

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Krbava

Krbava is a historical region located in Mountainous Croatia and a former Catholic bishopric (1185–1460), precursor of the diocese of Modruš and present Latin titular see.

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Krešimir I

Krešimir I was king of Croatia from 935 until his death in 945.

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Krešimir III

Krešimir III (Cresimir) was King of Croatia from 1000 until his death in 1030.

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Krk

Krk (Veglia; Krk; Vikla; archaic German: Vegl, Curicta; Kyrikon) is a Croatian island in the northern Adriatic Sea, located near Rijeka in the Bay of Kvarner and part of Primorje-Gorski Kotar county.

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Krka (Adriatic Sea)

The Krka is a river in Croatia's Dalmatia region, known for its numerous waterfalls.

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Kupa

The Kupa or Kolpa (or; from Colapis in Roman times; Kulpa) river, a right tributary of the Sava, forms a natural border between north-west Croatia and southeast Slovenia.

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Kurjaković family

The Kurjaković family (de Coriach, de Curiaco, de Curiaci, Curiacovich), also known as the Counts of Krbava (comes de Corbavia, korbáviai grófok), were a Croatian noble family that originated from the noble tribe of Gusić.

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Kvarner Gulf

The Kvarner Gulf, sometimes also Kvarner Bay, is a bay in the northern Adriatic Sea, located between the Istrian peninsula and the northern Croatian Littoral mainland.

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Lacemaking in Croatia

Lacemaking in Croatia (Čipkarstvo u Hrvatskoj) is a tradition dating back to the Renaissance when lacemaking began spreading throughout the Mediterranean and continental Europe.

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Lackfi family

The Lackfi, Lacković, Laczkfi, Laczkfy or Laczkovich were a noble family from Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, which governed parts of Transylvania (as Count of the Székelys) and held the title of Voivode of Transylvania in the 14th century.

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Ladislaus I of Hungary

Ladislaus I (I., Ladislav I., Ladislav I., Władysław I; 1040 – 29 July 1095), also known as Saint Ladislas, was King of Hungary from 1077 and King of Croatia from 1091.

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Ladislaus of Naples

Ladislaus the Magnanimous (Ladislao, László; 15 February 1377 – 6 August 1414) was King of Naples from 1386 until his death and an unsuccessful claimant to the kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia.

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Lake Ohrid

Lake Ohrid (Охридско Езеро,,; Liqeni i Ohrit) is a lake which straddles the mountainous border between the southwestern part of North Macedonia and eastern Albania.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Latin script

The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.

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Law code of Vinodol

Law code of Vinodol or Vinodol statute (Vinodolski zakonik) is one of the oldest law texts written in the Chakavian dialect of Croatian and is among the oldest Slavic codes.

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League of Communists of Yugoslavia

The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the founding and ruling party of SFR Yugoslavia.

See Croats and League of Communists of Yugoslavia

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor

Leopold I (Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Franz Felician; I.; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia.

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Levin Rauch

Baron Levin Rauch de Nyék (báró nyéki Rauch Levin; 6 October 1819 – 25 August 1890) was an Austrian-Hungarian politician and appointed Ban of Croatia-Slavonia between 1867 and 1871.

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Lexico

Lexico was a dictionary website that provided a collection of English and Spanish dictionaries produced by Oxford University Press (OUP), the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Liber Pontificalis

The Liber Pontificalis (Latin for 'pontifical book' or Book of the Popes) is a book of biographies of popes from Saint Peter until the 15th century.

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Lieutenant general

Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries.

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Lika

Lika is a traditional region of Croatia proper, roughly bound by the Velebit mountain from the southwest and the Plješevica mountain from the northeast.

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List of Byzantine emperors

The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD.

See Croats and List of Byzantine emperors

List of dukes and kings of Croatia

This is a complete list of dukes and kings of Croatia (knez, kralj) under domestic ethnic and elected dynasties during the Croatian Kingdom (925–1918).

See Croats and List of dukes and kings of Croatia

List of early Slavic peoples

This is a list of early Slavic peoples reported in Late Antiquity and in the Middle Ages, that is, before the year AD 1500. Croats and list of early Slavic peoples are Slavic ethnic groups.

See Croats and List of early Slavic peoples

List of people from Croatia

The following is a list of prominent individuals who are or were Croatian citizens or of Croatian ancestry.

See Croats and List of people from Croatia

List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe

The list below includes all entities falling even partially under any of the various common definitions of Europe, geographical or political.

See Croats and List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe

List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America

The following is a list of sovereign countries and dependent territories in North America, a continent that covers the landmass north of the Colombia-Panama border as well as the islands of the Caribbean.

See Croats and List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America

List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America

There are 12 sovereign states and 3 non-sovereign dependent territories in South America.

See Croats and List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America

Literary realism

Literary realism is a literary genre, part of the broader realism in arts, that attempts to represent subject-matter truthfully, avoiding speculative fiction and supernatural elements.

See Croats and Literary realism

Liturgy

Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group.

See Croats and Liturgy

Ljudevit (Lower Pannonia)

Ljudevit or Liudewit (Liudewitus), often also Ljudevit Posavski, was the Duke of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia from 810 to 823.

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Ljudevit Gaj

Ljudevit Gaj (born Ludwig Gay; Gáj Lajos; 8 August 1809 – 20 April 1872) was a Croatian linguist, politician, journalist and writer.

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Long Turkish War

The Long Turkish War (Langer Türkenkrieg), Long War (Hosszú háború; Dugi turski rat, Дуги рат), or Thirteen Years' War was an indecisive land war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire, primarily over the principalities of Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia.

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Lothair I

Lothair I (Dutch and Medieval Latin: Lotharius; German: Lothar; French: Lothaire; Italian: Lotario; 795 – 29 September 855) was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor (817–855, with his father until 840) and king of Italy (818–855) and Middle Francia (843–855).

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Louis I of Hungary

Louis I, also Louis the Great (Nagy Lajos; Ludovik Veliki; Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian (Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 132610 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370.

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Louis II of Hungary

Louis II (II.; Ludvík Jagellonský; Ludovik II.; Ľudovít II.; 1 July 1506 – 29 August 1526) was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526.

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Louis II of Italy

Louis II (825 – 12 August 875), sometimes called the Younger, was the king of Italy and emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone.

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Louis II's campaign against Bari (866–871)

The Frankish emperor Louis II campaigned against the Emirate of Bari continuously from 866 until 871.

See Croats and Louis II's campaign against Bari (866–871)

Louis XIV

LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.

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Lower Carniola

Lower Carniola (Dolenjska; Unterkrain) is a traditional region in Slovenia, the southeastern part of the historical Carniola region.

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Lupac

Lupac (Romanian: Lupac; Croatian: Lupak; Kiskrassó) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, Banat, Romania.

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Magnate conspiracy

The Magnate conspiracy (also known as the Zrinski–Frankopan Conspiracy (Zrinsko-frankopanska urota) in Croatia, and Wesselényi conspiracy (Wesselényi-összeesküvés) in Hungary) was a plot among Croatian and Hungarian nobles to oust the Habsburg Monarchy from Croatia and Hungary, in response to the Treaty of Vasvár in 1664.

See Croats and Magnate conspiracy

Magyarization

Magyarization (also Hungarianization; magyarosítás), after "Magyar"—the Hungarian autonym—was an assimilation or acculturation process by which non-Hungarian nationals living in the Kingdom of Hungary, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, adopted the Hungarian national identity and language in the period between the Compromise of 1867 and Austria-Hungary's dissolution in 1918.

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Major general

Major general is a military rank used in many countries.

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Mala Kapela

Mala Kapela (lit. Small Chapel) is a mountain range in Croatia, part of the Dinaric Alps.

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Margrave

Margrave was originally the medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defence of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or a kingdom.

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Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).

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Marin Držić

Marin Držić (also Marino Darza or Marino Darsa; 1508 – 2 May 1567) was a Croatian writer from Republic of Ragusa.

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Marko Marulić

Marko Marulić Splićanin (in Latin Marcus Marulus Spalatensis; 18 August 1450 – 5 January 1524), was a Croatian poet, lawyer, judge, and Renaissance humanist who coined the term "psychology".

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Mary, Queen of Hungary

Mary, also known as Maria of Anjou (137117 May 1395), reigned as Queen of Hungary and Croatia between 1382 and 1385, and from 1386 until her death.

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Mass (liturgy)

Mass is the main Eucharistic liturgical service in many forms of Western Christianity.

See Croats and Mass (liturgy)

Matthias Corvinus

Matthias Corvinus (Hunyadi Mátyás; Matia/Matei Corvin; Matija/Matijaš Korvin; Matej Korvín; Matyáš Korvín) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490, as Matthias I. After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487.

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Māori culture

Māori culture is the customs, cultural practices, and beliefs of the Māori people of New Zealand.

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Māori people

Māori are the indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand (Aotearoa).

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Međimurska popevka

Međimurska popevka is a folk song originating from the Međimurje region of northern Croatia.

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Medieval Latin

Medieval Latin was the form of Literary Latin used in Roman Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages.

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Melbourne

Melbourne (Boonwurrung/Narrm or Naarm) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia, after Sydney.

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Metlika

Metlika (MöttlingLeksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 10.) is a town in southeastern Slovenia.

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Michael Krešimir II

Michael Krešimir II was King of Croatia from 949 until his death in 969.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Migration Period

The Migration Period (circa 300 to 600 AD), also known as the Barbarian Invasions, was a period in European history marked by large-scale migrations that saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent settlement of its former territories by various tribes, and the establishment of the post-Roman kingdoms.

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Miklós Zrínyi

Miklós Zrínyi (Nikola VII., Zrínyi Miklós; 5 January 1620 – 18 November 1664) was a Croatian and Hungarian military leader, statesman and poet.

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Military Frontier

The Military Frontier (Militärgrenze; Vojna krajina, label; Katonai határőrvidék; Graniță militară) was a borderland of the Habsburg monarchy and later the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)

The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (MEAE) is the ministry of the Government of France that handles France's foreign relations.

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Minority language

A minority language is a language spoken by a minority of the population of a territory.

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Miroslav Krleža

Miroslav Krleža (7 July 1893 – 29 December 1981) was a Yugoslav and Croatian writer who is widely considered to be the greatest Croatian writer of the 20th century.

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Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography

The Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography (Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža or LZMK) is Croatia's national lexicographical institution.

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Miroslav of Croatia

Miroslav (Miroslaus) was the King of Croatia from 945 until his death in 949 and a member of the Trpimirović dynasty.

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Mislav of Croatia

Mislav (Muisclavo) was a duke in Croatia from around 835 until his death around 845.

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Missal

A missal is a liturgical book containing instructions and texts necessary for the celebration of Mass throughout the liturgical year.

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Missale Romanum Glagolitice

Missale Romanum Glagolitice (Misal po zakonu rimskoga dvora) is a Croatian missal and incunabulum printed in 1483.

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Mladen I Šubić of Bribir

Mladen I Šubić of Bribir (Mladen I Šubić Bribirski; died 1304) was a Croatian nobleman who was a member of Šubić family, at the end of 13th and beginning of the 14th century.

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Mladen II Šubić of Bribir

Mladen II Šubić of Bribir (Mladen II Šubić Bribirski, bribiri Subics Mladen; c.1270 – c.1341), a Croatian leader and member of the Šubić noble family, was a Ban of Croatia and Lord of all of Bosnia.

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Molecular Biology and Evolution

Molecular Biology and Evolution (MBE) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

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Molecular Biology Reports

Molecular Biology Reports is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on normal and pathological molecular processes.

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Molise

Molise (Mulise) is a region of Southern Italy.

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Molise Croats

Molise Croats (Moliški Hrvati) or Molise Slavs (Slavo-molisani, Slavi del Molise) are a Croat community in the Molise province of Campobasso of Italy, which constitutes the majority in the three villages of Acquaviva Collecroce (Kruč), San Felice del Molise (Filić) and Montemitro (Mundimitar). Croats and Molise Croats are croat people and Slavic ethnic groups.

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Montenegrin language

Montenegrin (crnogorski, црногорски) is a normative variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Montenegrins and is the official language of Montenegro.

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Montenegro

Montenegro is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Moravia

Moravia (Morava; Mähren) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia.

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Muncimir

Muncimir (Muncimiro), sometimes called Mutimir, was a duke (knez) of the Duchy of Croatia and reigned from 892 to around 910.

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Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

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Names of the Croats and Croatia

The non-native name of Croatia (Hrvatska) derives from Medieval Latin Croātia, itself a derivation of the native ethnonym of Croats, earlier *Xъrvate and modern-day Hrvati.

See Croats and Names of the Croats and Croatia

Narentines

The Narentines were a South Slavic tribe that occupied an area of southern Dalmatia centered at the river Neretva (Narenta), active in the 9th and 10th centuries, noted as pirates on the Adriatic.

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Nation state

A nation-state is a political unit where the state, a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory, and the nation, a community based on a common identity, are congruent.

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National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; Natsionalna akademiia nauk Ukrainy, NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine that is the main center of development of science and technology by coordinating a system of research institutes in the country.

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Naturalization

Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth.

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Nelipić family

The Nelipić family, also called Nelipac or Nelipčić, was a medieval Croatian noble family from the Dalmatian Hinterland.

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Neretva

The Neretva (Неретва), also known as Narenta, is one of the largest rivers of the eastern part of the Adriatic basin.

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New World

The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas.

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Ngāpuhi

Ngāpuhi (or Ngā Puhi) is a Māori iwi associated with the Northland regions of New Zealand centred in the Hokianga, the Bay of Islands, and Whangārei.

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Niccolò di Giovanni Fiorentino

Niccolò di Giovanni Fiorentino (Croatian: Nikola Firentinac) called Nicolas of Florence (1418 in Bagno a Ripoli – 1506 in Šibenik), was an Italian Renaissance sculptor and architect, active in Venice and Dalmatia.

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Nijemo kolo

Nijemo kolo is a silent dance originating from the Dalmatian hinterland in southern Croatia.

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Nikola IV Zrinski

Nikola IV Zrinski or Miklós IV Zrínyi (Zrínyi Miklós,; 1507/1508 – 7 September 1566), also commonly known as Nikola Šubić Zrinski, was a Croatian nobleman and general, Ban of Croatia from 1542 until 1556, royal master of the treasury from 1557 until 1566, and a descendant of the Croatian noble families Zrinski and Kurjaković.

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Nikola Jurišić

Baron Nikola Jurišić (Jurisich Miklós; – 1543) was a Croatian nobleman, soldier, and diplomat.

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Noricum

Noricum is the Latin name for the kingdom or federation of tribes that included most of modern Austria and part of Slovenia.

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Normans

The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; Normands; Nortmanni/Normanni) were a population arising in the medieval Duchy of Normandy from the intermingling between Norse Viking settlers and locals of West Francia.

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North Macedonia

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe.

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Northland Region

The Northland Region (Te Tai Tokerau) is the northernmost of New Zealand's 16 local government regions.

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Nový Přerov

Nový Přerov (Neuprerau, Neu-Prerau, Nova Prerava) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.

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Oceania

Oceania is a geographical region including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.

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Ohio

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Old Church Slavonic

Old Church Slavonic or Old Slavonic is the first Slavic literary language.

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Old Church Slavonic Institute

The Old Church Slavonic Institute (Staroslavenski institut) is Croatian public institute founded in 1952 by the state for the purpose of scientific research on the language, literature and paleography of the mediaeval literary heritage of the Croatian vernacular and the Croatian recension of Church Slavonic.

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Origin hypotheses of the Croats

The Croats trace their origins to a southwards migration of some of the Early Slavs in the 6th- and 7th-centuries CE, a tradition supported by anthropological, genetic, and ethnological studies.

See Croats and Origin hypotheses of the Croats

Ossetian language

Ossetian, commonly referred to as Ossetic and rarely as Ossete (iron ӕvzag southern; northern), is an Eastern Iranian language that is spoken predominantly in Ossetia, a region situated on both sides of the Greater Caucasus.

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Ostrovica, Croatia

Ostrovica is a village in Croatia in the Zadar County, in the Lišane Ostrovičke municipality, population 86 (census 2011).

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Oton Iveković

Oton Iveković (17 April 1869 – 4 July 1939) was a Croatian painter.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Ottoman Turks

The Ottoman Turks (Osmanlı Türkleri) were a Turkic ethnic group.

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Ottoman wars in Europe

A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Palaeography

Palaeography (UK) or paleography (US; ultimately from παλαιός,, 'old', and γράφειν,, 'to write') is the study and academic discipline of the analysis of historical writing systems, the historicity of manuscripts and texts, subsuming deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts, including the analysis of historic penmanship, handwriting script, signification and printed media.

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Pan-Slavic colors

The pan-Slavic colors—blue, white and red—were defined by the Prague Slavic Congress, 1848, based on the symbolism of the colors of the flag of Russia, which was introduced in the late 17th century.

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Pannonia

Pannonia was a province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia.

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Pannonian Avars

The Pannonian Avars were an alliance of several groups of Eurasian nomads of various origins.

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Patrick J. Geary

Patrick J. Geary (born September 26, 1948) is an American medievalist.

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Paul I Šubić of Bribir

Paul I Šubić of Bribir (Pavao I. Šubić Bribirski, bribiri I. Subics Pál; – 1 May 1312) was Ban of Croatia between 1275 and 1312, and Lord of Bosnia from 1299 to 1312.

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Peace of Vasvár

The Peace of Vasvár was a treaty between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire which followed the Battle of Saint Gotthard of 1 August 1664 (near Mogersdorf, Burgenland), and concluded the Austro-Turkish War (1663–64).

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Peace of Zsitvatorok

The Peace of Zsitvatorok (or Treaty of Sitvatorok) was a peace treaty which ended the 13-year Long Turkish War between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy on 11 November 1606.

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Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Dutch), is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States.

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Perth

Perth (Boorloo) is the capital city of Western Australia.

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Pest, Hungary

Pest is the eastern, mostly flat part of Budapest, Hungary, comprising about two-thirds of the city's territory.

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Petar Berislavić

Petar Berislavić (or Péter Beriszló in Hungarian) (Trogir, 1475 – 20 May 1520), a member of the Berislavići Trogirski noble family, was the Ban (viceroy) of Croatia from 1513 to 1520 and also bishop of Veszprém.

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Petar Kružić

Petar Kružić (died 1537) was a Croatian knez, captain, soldier and defender of Klis, and the captain of Senj.

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Petar Snačić

Petar Snačić (commonly misspelt Petar Svačić) was a feudal lord, notable for being one of the claimants of the Croatian throne between c. 1093 and 1097.

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Petar Zrinski

Petar IV Zrinski (Zrínyi Péter) (6 June 1621 – 30 April 1671) was Ban of Croatia (Viceroy) from 1665 to 1670, general and a writer.

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Peter Krešimir IV

Peter Krešimir IV, called the Great (Petar Krešimir IV.) was King of Dalmatia and Croatia from 1059 until his death in 1074 or 1075.

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Petrova Gora

Petrova Gora (Peter's Hill) is a hill range in the Kordun region of central Croatia.

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Pietro Tradonico

Pietro Tradonico (Petrus Tradonicus; c. 800 – 13 September 864) was Doge of Venice from 836 to 864.

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Piracy

Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods.

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PLOS Biology

PLOS Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of biology.

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PLOS One

PLOS One (stylized PLOS ONE, and formerly PLoS ONE) is a peer-reviewed open access mega journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.

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Pluricentric language

A pluricentric language or polycentric language is a language with several codified standard forms, often corresponding to different countries.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Pontus (region)

Pontus or Pontos (translit) is a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in the modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.

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Pope

The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.

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Pope Gregory VII

Pope Gregory VII (Gregorius VII; 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana (Ildebrando di Soana), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085.

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Pope John IV

Pope John IV (Ioannes IV; died 12 October 642) was the bishop of Rome from 24 December 640 to his death.

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Pope John VIII

Pope John VIII (Ioannes VIII; died 16 December 882) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 14 December 872 to his death.

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Pope John X

Pope John X (Ioannes X; died 28 May 928) was the bishop of Rome and nominal ruler of the Papal States from March 914 to his death.

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Pope Leo X

Pope Leo X (Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 14751 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death, in December 1521.

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Pope Nicholas II

Pope Nicholas II (Nicholaus II; c. 990/995 – 27 July 1061), otherwise known as Gerard of Burgundy, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 January 1059 until his death in 27 July 1061.

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Portuguese Empire

The Portuguese Empire (Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas or the Portuguese Colonial Empire, was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and later overseas territories, governed by the Kingdom of Portugal, and later the Republic of Portugal.

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Posavina

Posavina (Посавина) is a geographical region that stretches along the Sava river, encompassing only the inner areas of the Sava river basin, that are adjacent or near to the Sava river itself, namely catch region spanning from the Julian Alps in the northwest to the confluence with the Danube in the southeast.

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Pragmatic Sanction of 1713

The Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 (Sanctio Pragmatica; Pragmatische Sanktion) was an edict issued by Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, on 19 April 1713 to ensure that the Habsburg monarchy, which included the Archduchy of Austria, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Kingdom of Croatia, the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdom of Naples, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Austrian Netherlands, could be inherited by a daughter undivided.

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Prekmurje

Prekmurje (Prekmurje Slovene: Prèkmürsko or Prèkmüre; Muravidék) is a geographically, linguistically, culturally and ethnically defined region of Slovenia, settled by Slovenes and a Hungarian minority, lying between the Mur River in Slovenia and the Rába Valley (the watershed of the Rába; Porabje) in the westernmost part of Hungary.

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Pribina

Pribina (c. 800861) was a Slavic prince whose adventurous career, recorded in the Conversion of the Bavarians and the Carantanians (a historical work written in 870), illustrates the political volatility of the Franco–Slavic frontiers of his time.

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Principality of Montenegro

The Principality of Montenegro (Knjaževina Crna Gora) was a principality in Southeastern Europe that existed from 13 March 1852 to 28 August 1910.

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Principality of Serbia (early medieval)

The Principality of Serbia (Kneževina Srbija) was one of the early medieval states of the Serbs, located in the western regions of Southeastern Europe.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Proto-Slavic language

Proto-Slavic (abbreviated PSl., PS.; also called Common Slavic or Common Slavonic) is the unattested, reconstructed proto-language of all Slavic languages.

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Przemysław Urbańczyk

Przemysław Urbańczyk (born 21 October 1951) is a Polish archaeologist who is Professor of Archaeology at Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw and the Institute of Archeology and Ethnology at the Polish Academy of Sciences.

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Radovan (master)

Radovan (Raduan) was Croatian sculptor and architect who lived in Trogir in the 13th century.

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Rear admiral

Rear admiral is a flag officer rank used by English-speaking navies.

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Red Croatia

Red Croatia (Croatia Rubea; Crvena Hrvatska) is a historical term used for the southeastern parts of Roman Dalmatia and some other territories, including parts of present-day Montenegro, Albania, the Herzegovina region of Bosnia and Herzegovina and southeastern Croatia, stretching along the Adriatic Sea.

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Regions of Croatia

Though the Republic of Croatia administratively consists of twenty counties, it is traditionally divided into four historical and cultural regions: Croatia proper, Dalmatia, Istria, and Slavonia.

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Religion in ancient Rome

Religion in ancient Rome consisted of varying imperial and provincial religious practices, which were followed both by the people of Rome as well as those who were brought under its rule.

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Renaissance in Croatia

The Renaissance in Croatia is a period of cultural enrichment in Croatia that began at the middle of the 15th century and lasted until the end of the 16th century.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

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Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire

The Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire were a set of revolutions that took place in the Austrian Empire from March 1848 to November 1849.

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Rise of the Ottoman Empire

The rise of the Ottoman Empire is a period of history that started with the emergence of the Ottoman principality (Turkish: Osmanlı Beyliği) in, and ended.

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Rococo

Rococo, less commonly Roccoco, also known as Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and dramatic style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, and trompe-l'œil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

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Roman Rite

The Roman Rite (Ritus Romanus) is the most common ritual family for performing the ecclesiastical services of the Latin Church, the largest of the sui iuris particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church.

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Romanesque art

Romanesque art is the art of Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 12th century, or later depending on region.

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Romantic nationalism

Romantic nationalism (also national romanticism, organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of nationalism in which the state claims its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Royal Frankish Annals

The Royal Frankish Annals (Latin: Annales regni Francorum), also called the Annales Laurissenses maiores ('Greater Lorsch Annals'), are a series of annals composed in Latin in the Carolingian Francia, recording year-by-year the state of the monarchy from 741 (the death of Charles Martel) to 829 (the beginning of the crisis of Louis the Pious).

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Rusovce

Rusovce (Oroszvár, Rosvar Karlburg, Rossenburg, Kerchenburg) is a borough in southern Bratislava on the right bank of the Danube river, close to the Austrian border.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Saracen

German woodcut depicting Saracens Saracen was a term used both in Greek and Latin writings between the 5th and 15th centuries to refer to the people who lived in and near what was designated by the Romans as Arabia Petraea and Arabia Deserta.

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Sarmatians

The Sarmatians (Sarmatai; Latin: Sarmatae) were a large confederation of ancient Iranian equestrian nomadic peoples who dominated the Pontic steppe from about the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD.

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Sava

The Sava is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right-bank and the longest tributary of the Danube.

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Sclaveni

The Sclaveni (in Latin) or (various forms in Greek) were early Slavic tribes that raided, invaded and settled in the Balkans in the Early Middle Ages and eventually became one of the progenitors of modern South Slavs.

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Scythian languages

The Scythian languages (or or) are a group of Eastern Iranic languages of the classical and late antique period (the Middle Iranic period), spoken in a vast region of Eurasia by the populations belonging to the Scythian cultures and their descendants.

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Senj

Senj (Segna; Senia; Hungarian and Zengg) is a town on the upper Adriatic coast in Croatia, in the foothills of the Mala Kapela and Velebit mountains.

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Serbian language

Serbian (српски / srpski) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs.

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Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian – also called Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.

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Serbs

The Serbs (Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language. Croats and Serbs are ethnic groups in Croatia, ethnic groups in the Balkans and Ethnoreligious groups in Europe.

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Serfdom

Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems.

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Shtokavian

Shtokavian or Štokavian (štokavski / штокавски) is the prestige supradialect of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language and the basis of its Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin standards.

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Siege of Belgrade (1456)

The siege of Belgrade, or siege of Nándorfehérvár (Nándorfehérvár ostroma or nándorfehérvári diadal, "Triumph of Nándorfehérvár"; Opsada Beograda) was a military blockade of Belgrade that occurred 4–22 July 1456 in the aftermath of the fall of Constantinople in 1453 marking the Ottomans' attempts to expand further into Europe.

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Siege of Jajce

The Siege of Jajce was a siege of the town of Jajce and its citadel in 1463, in a push by Ottomans to conquer as much of the Bosnian Kingdom, and continuation of the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars.

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Siege of Szigetvár

The siege of Szigetvár or the Battle of Szigeth (pronunciation: Szigetvár ostroma; Bitka kod Sigeta, Sigetska bitka; Zigetvar Kuşatması) was a siege of the fortress of Szigetvár, Kingdom of Hungary, that blocked Sultan Suleiman's line of advance towards Vienna in 1566.

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Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437.

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Simeon I of Bulgaria

Tsar Simeon (also Symeon) I the Great (cěsarĭ Sỳmeonŭ prĭvŭ Velikŭ Simeon I Veliki Sumeṓn prôtos ho Mégas) ruled over Bulgaria from 893 to 927,Lalkov, Rulers of Bulgaria, pp.

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Sinj

Sinj is a town in the continental part of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia.

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Sinjska alka

The Sinjska alka is an equestrian competition held in the Croatian town of Sinj every first Sunday in August since 1715.

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Sisak

Sisak (also known by other alternative names) is a city in central Croatia, spanning the confluence of the Kupa, Sava and Odra rivers, southeast of the Croatian capital Zagreb, and is usually considered to be where the Posavina (Sava basin) begins, with an elevation of 99 m. The city's total population in 2021 was 40,185 of which 27,886 live in the urban settlement (naselje).

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Skopje

Skopje (Скопје; Shkup, Shkupi) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia.

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Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony

The Slavic liquid metathesis refers to the phenomenon of metathesis of liquid consonants in the Common Slavic period in the South Slavic and West Slavic area.

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Slavic migrations to the Balkans

Slavs began migrating to Southeastern Europe in the mid-6th century and first decades of the 7th century in the Early Middle Ages.

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Slavic paganism

Slavic paganism, Slavic mythology, or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century.

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Slavomolisano dialect

Slavomolisano, also known as Molise Slavic or Molise Croatian (Moliški hrvatski; croato molisano), is a variety of Shtokavian Croatian spoken by Italian Croats in three villages – Montemitro (Mundimitar), Acquaviva Collecroce (Živavoda Kruč) and San Felice del Molise (Štifilić) – in the province of Campobasso, in the Molise Region of southern Italy.

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Slavonia

Slavonia (Slavonija; Hungarian: Szlavónia) is, with Dalmatia, Croatia proper, and Istria, one of the four historical regions of Croatia.

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Slavs

The Slavs or Slavic people are groups of people who speak Slavic languages.

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Slavs in Lower Pannonia

Early Slavs settled in the eastern and southern parts of the former Roman province of Pannonia.

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Slovakia

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Slovene Littoral

The Slovene Littoral, or simply Littoral (Primorska,; Litorale; Küstenland), is one of the traditional regions of Slovenia.

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Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

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Slovo (journal)

Slovo is a biannual academic journal edited and managed entirely by postgraduates of the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies.

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Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.

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Solin

Solin (Latin and Salona; Σαλώνα) is a town and a suburb of Split, in Split-Dalmatia county, Croatia.

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South Slavic languages

The South Slavic languages are one of three branches of the Slavic languages.

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South Slavs

South Slavs are Slavic people who speak South Slavic languages and inhabit a contiguous region of Southeast Europe comprising the eastern Alps and the Balkan Peninsula. Croats and South Slavs are ethnic groups in the Balkans and Slavic ethnic groups.

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Southeast Europe

Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe (SEE) is a geographical sub-region of Europe, consisting primarily of the region of the Balkans, as well as adjacent regions and archipelagos.

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Southern Ontario

Southern Ontario is a primary region of the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Split, Croatia

Split (Spalato:; see other names), is the second-largest city of Croatia after the capital Zagreb, the largest city in Dalmatia and the largest city on the Croatian coast.

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Springer Science+Business Media

Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.

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St. Peter's Basilica

The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (Basilica Sancti Petri; Basilica di San Pietro), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.

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State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

The State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba / Држава Словенаца, Хрвата и Срба; Država Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov) was a political entity that was constituted in October 1918, at the end of World War I, by Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Prečani) residing in what were the southernmost parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative body, a stage in the process of legislation.

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Stephen Držislav

Stephen Držislav (Stjepan Držislav, Dircislauus, Dirscisclavus, Dirzisclavus, Dirzsciclavus, Dirzislaus, Stefanus) was King of Croatia from AD 969 until his death around 997.

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Stephen I of Croatia

Stephen I (Stjepan I.; c. 988 – 1058) was King of Croatia from c. 1030 until his death in 1058 or 1060 and a member of the Krešimirović branch of the so-called Trpimirović dynasty.

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Stephen II of Croatia

Stephen II (Stjepan II) was the last member of the Trpimirović dynasty and last native king of Croatia to rule the entire medieval Croatian Kingdom.

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Stožerni general

Stožerni general (literally "Staff General", usually translated as "General of the army") is the highest rank in the Croatian Army and the Croatian Air Force branches of the Armed Forces of Croatia.

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Svetoslav Suronja

Svetoslav Suronja, was King of Croatia from 997 to 1000.

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Swedish Empire

The Swedish Empire (stormaktstiden, "the Era as a Great Power") was the period in Swedish history spanning much of the 17th and early 18th centuries during which Sweden became a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region.

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Sydney

Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia.

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Syrmia

Syrmia (Ekavian separator or Ijekavian separator) is a region of the southern Pannonian Plain, which lies between the Danube and Sava rivers.

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Tamburica

Tamburica (or; sometimes written tamburrizza or tamburitza; little tamboura) or tamboura (tambura; tampourás) refers to a family of long-necked lutes popular in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, especially Serbia (in Vojvodina, Mačva and Posavo-Tamnava), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia (of which it is the national string instrument), Slovenia, and Hungary (predominantly amongst its ethnic South Slavic minority groups).

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Tanais

Tanais (Τάναϊς Tánaïs; Танаис) was an ancient Greek city in the Don river delta, called the Maeotian marshes in classical antiquity.

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Tanais Tablets

The Tanais Tablets are two tablets from the city of Tanais near modern Rostov-on-Don, Russia.

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Tarara Day

Tarara Day is held every year on 15 March in New Zealand.

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The New Cambridge Medieval History

The New Cambridge Medieval History is a history of Europe from 500 to 1500 AD published by Cambridge University Press in seven volumes between 1995 and 2005.

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Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War, from 1618 to 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history.

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Timeline of Croatian history

This is a timeline of Croatian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Croatia and its predecessor states.

See Croats and Timeline of Croatian history

Tin Ujević

Augustin Josip "Tin" Ujević (5 July 1891 – 12 November 1955) was a Croatian poet, considered by many to be the greatest poet in 20th century Croatian literature.

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Tomislav of Croatia

Tomislav (Tamisclaus) was the first king of Croatia.

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Tomislavgrad

Tomislavgrad (Томиславград), also known by its former name Duvno (Дувно), is a town and the seat of the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Treaty of Zadar

The Treaty of Zadar, also known as the Treaty of Zara, was a peace treaty signed in Zadar, Dalmatia on February 18, 1358.

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Triband (flag)

A triband is a vexillological style which consists of three stripes arranged to form a flag.

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Trogir Cathedral

The Cathedral of St.

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Trpimir I

Trpimir I (Trepimerus/Trepimero) was a duke (knez) in Croatia from around 845 until his death in 864.

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Trpimir II

Trpimir II was King of Croatia from 928 to 935.

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Trpimirović dynasty

The Trpimirović dynasty (Trpimirovići) was a native Croatian dynasty that ruled in the Duchy and later the Kingdom of Croatia, with interruptions by the Domagojević dynasty from 845 until 1091.

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Una (Sava)

The Una (Уна) is a border river between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia and a right tributary of the Sava river.

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University of Osijek

The Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek (Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Universitas studiorum Mursensis), commonly known as the University of Osijek (UNIOS), is a public university based in Osijek, Croatia.

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Ustaše

The Ustaše, also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croatian, fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement (Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret).

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Varaždin

Varaždin (or; Varasd, also known by alternative names) is a city in Northern Croatia, north of Zagreb.

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Vatican Croatian Prayer Book

The Vatican Croatian Prayer Book (Vatikanski hrvatski molitvenik) is a Croatian vernacular prayer book and the example of Shtokavian vernacular literary dialect.

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Vice admiral

Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vlachs

Vlach, also Wallachian (and many other variants), is a term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate speakers of Eastern Romance languages living in Southeast Europe—south of the Danube (the Balkan peninsula) and north of the Danube.

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Vlaho Bukovac

Vlaho Bukovac (Blaise Bukovac; Biagio Faggioni; 4 July 1855 – 23 April 1922) was a Croatian painter and academic.

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Vojnomir

Vojnomir, Voynomir or Vonomir I was a Slavic military commander in Frankish service, the duke of Slavs in Lower Pannonia, who ruled from c. 790 to c. 800 or from 791 to c. 810 over an area that corresponds to modern-day Slavonia, Croatia.

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Vojvodina

Vojvodina (Војводина), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe.

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Vrbas (river)

The Vrbas (Врбас) is a major river with a length of, in western Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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War of the Austrian Succession

The War of the Austrian Succession was a European conflict fought between 1740 and 1748, primarily in Central Europe, the Austrian Netherlands, Italy, the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

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Warship

A warship or combatant ship is a ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare.

See Croats and Warship

West Slavic languages

The West Slavic languages are a subdivision of the Slavic language group.

See Croats and West Slavic languages

White Croatia

White Croatia (also Great Croatia or Chrobatia; Bijela Hrvatska, also Velika Hrvatska) is the region from which part of the White Croats emigrated to the Western Balkans and lived between 7-10th century.

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White Croats

The White Croats (Bijeli Hrvati; Biali Chorwaci; Bílí Chorvati; Bili khorvaty), also known simply as Croats, were a group of Early Slavic tribes that lived between East Slavic and West Slavic tribes in the historical region of Galicia north of the Carpathian Mountains (in modern Western Ukraine and Southeastern-Southern Poland), and possibly in Northeastern Bohemia. Croats and White Croats are Slavic ethnic groups.

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Wiener Neustadt

Wiener Neustadt (Weana Neistod) is a city located south of Vienna, in the state of Lower Austria, in northeast Austria.

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Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje

Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje (Drvene igračke Hrvatskog zagorja) are traditional wooden toys made in the region of Zagorje in Croatia.

See Croats and Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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World War II in Yugoslavia

World War II in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia began on 6 April 1941, when the country was invaded and swiftly conquered by Axis forces and partitioned among Germany, Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria and their client regimes.

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Yat

Yat or jat (Ѣ ѣ; italics: Ѣ ѣ) is the thirty-second letter of the old Cyrillic alphabet.

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Younger Ikavian dialect

Younger Ikavian (mlađi ikavski), also called Western Ikavian/Western Neoshtokavian Ikavian (zapadni ikavski/zapadni novoštokavski ikavski), or Bosnian–Dalmatian dialect (bosansko-dalmatinski dijalekat), is a subdialect of Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian spoken primarily by Croats in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Italy, less by Bosniaks and rarely Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

See Croats and Younger Ikavian dialect

Yugoslav Wars

The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but relatedNaimark (2003), p. xvii.

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Yugoslavs

Yugoslavs or Yugoslavians (Југославени/Југословени; Jugoslovani; Jugosloveni) is an identity that was originally conceived to refer to a united South Slavic people. Croats and Yugoslavs are ethnic groups in Croatia, ethnic groups in the Balkans and Slavic ethnic groups.

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Za križen

Za križen (local vernacular Croatian for "Following the Cross") is a night procession that happens every Maundy Thursday on the island of Hvar, Croatia.

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Zachlumia

Zachlumia or Zachumlia (Захумље), also Hum, was a medieval principality located in the modern-day regions of Herzegovina and southern Dalmatia (today parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, respectively).

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Zagreb Cathedral

Zagreb Cathedral (Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saints Stephen and Ladislav), is a Roman Catholic cathedral located at Kaptol, Zagreb.

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Zdeslav of Croatia

Zdeslav (Sedesclavus) was a duke (knez) in Croatia from 878 until his death in 879.

See Croats and Zdeslav of Croatia

Zeta (crown land)

Zeta (Зета) as a crown land was a medieval region and province of the Serbian state (Principality, Kingdom, and Empire) of the Nemanjić dynasty, from the end of the 12th century, up to the middle of the 14th century.

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Zrin Castle

Zrin Castle (Gradina Zrin) is a ruined castle located in the village of Zrin, south of the town of Sisak in Dvor municipality, central Croatia.

See Croats and Zrin Castle

Zrinski family

The House of Zrinski or Zrínyi was a Croatian-Hungarian noble family, a cadet branch of the Croatian noble tribe of Šubić, influential during the period in history marked by the Ottoman wars in Europe in the Kingdom of Croatia's union with the Kingdom of Hungary and in the later Kingdom of Croatia as a part of the Habsburg monarchy.

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Zrmanja

Zrmanja (Zermagna) is a river in southern Lika and northern Dalmatia, Croatia.

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Zvonimir

Zvonimir is a Croatian male given name, used since the Middle Ages.

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1527 election in Cetin

The 1527 election in Cetin (Cetinski / Cetingradski sabor, meaning Parliament on Cetin(grad) or Parliament of Cetin(grad), or Cetinski / Cetingradski izbor) was an assembly of the Croatian Parliament in the Cetin Castle in 1527.

See Croats and 1527 election in Cetin

See also

Croat people

Ethnic groups in Croatia

Ethnic groups in the Balkans

Ethnoreligious groups in Europe

Society of Croatia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croats

Also known as Croat, Croat diaspora, Croat people, Croatian Croats, Croatian people, Croatians, Croatians (ethnonym), Croats in diaspora, Ethnic Croat, Ethnic Croatians, Ethnic Croats, History of the Croats, Hrvati, Iranian theory about descent of Croats, People of Croatia, Scroats.

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