Similarities between Czech language and Phoneme
Czech language and Phoneme have 22 things in common (in Unionpedia): Arabic, Consonant, Digraph (orthography), English language, French language, German language, Grapheme, Inflection, International Phonetic Alphabet, Interrogative word, Intonation (linguistics), Loanword, Morphology (linguistics), Nasal consonant, Orthography, Phonemic orthography, Phonology, Stop consonant, Stress (linguistics), Syllable, Voicelessness, Vowel.
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
Arabic and Czech language · Arabic and Phoneme ·
Consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract.
Consonant and Czech language · Consonant and Phoneme ·
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram (from the δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráphō, "to write") is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.
Czech language and Digraph (orthography) · Digraph (orthography) and Phoneme ·
English language
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.
Czech language and English language · English language and Phoneme ·
French language
French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
Czech language and French language · French language and Phoneme ·
German language
German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.
Czech language and German language · German language and Phoneme ·
Grapheme
In linguistics, a grapheme is the smallest unit of a writing system of any given language.
Czech language and Grapheme · Grapheme and Phoneme ·
Inflection
In grammar, inflection or inflexion – sometimes called accidence – is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and mood.
Czech language and Inflection · Inflection and Phoneme ·
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.
Czech language and International Phonetic Alphabet · International Phonetic Alphabet and Phoneme ·
Interrogative word
An interrogative word or question word is a function word used to ask a question, such as what, when, where, who, whom, why, and how.
Czech language and Interrogative word · Interrogative word and Phoneme ·
Intonation (linguistics)
In linguistics, intonation is variation in spoken pitch when used, not for distinguishing words (a concept known as tone), but, rather, for a range of other functions such as indicating the attitudes and emotions of the speaker, signalling the difference between statements and questions, and between different types of questions, focusing attention on important elements of the spoken message and also helping to regulate conversational interaction.
Czech language and Intonation (linguistics) · Intonation (linguistics) and Phoneme ·
Loanword
A loanword (also loan word or loan-word) is a word adopted from one language (the donor language) and incorporated into another language without translation.
Czech language and Loanword · Loanword and Phoneme ·
Morphology (linguistics)
In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language.
Czech language and Morphology (linguistics) · Morphology (linguistics) and Phoneme ·
Nasal consonant
In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive, nasal stop in contrast with a nasal fricative, or nasal continuant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.
Czech language and Nasal consonant · Nasal consonant and Phoneme ·
Orthography
An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language.
Czech language and Orthography · Orthography and Phoneme ·
Phonemic orthography
In linguistics, a phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which the graphemes (written symbols) correspond to the phonemes (significant spoken sounds) of the language.
Czech language and Phonemic orthography · Phoneme and Phonemic orthography ·
Phonology
Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages.
Czech language and Phonology · Phoneme and Phonology ·
Stop consonant
In phonetics, a stop, also known as a plosive or oral occlusive, is a consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
Czech language and Stop consonant · Phoneme and Stop consonant ·
Stress (linguistics)
In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word, or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence.
Czech language and Stress (linguistics) · Phoneme and Stress (linguistics) ·
Syllable
A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds.
Czech language and Syllable · Phoneme and Syllable ·
Voicelessness
In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.
Czech language and Voicelessness · Phoneme and Voicelessness ·
Vowel
A vowel is one of the two principal classes of speech sound, the other being a consonant.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Czech language and Phoneme have in common
- What are the similarities between Czech language and Phoneme
Czech language and Phoneme Comparison
Czech language has 237 relations, while Phoneme has 144. As they have in common 22, the Jaccard index is 5.77% = 22 / (237 + 144).
References
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