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DNA and RNA polymerase

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between DNA and RNA polymerase

DNA vs. RNA polymerase

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. RNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), both abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, official name DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is a member of a family of enzymes that are essential to life: they are found in all organisms (-species) and many viruses.

Similarities between DNA and RNA polymerase

DNA and RNA polymerase have 31 things in common (in Unionpedia): Amino acid, Archaea, Bacteria, Bacteriophage, Cell nucleus, Chloroplast, DNA polymerase, DNA supercoil, Enzyme, Eukaryote, Gene, Gene expression, Helicase, Messenger RNA, Mitochondrion, Non-coding DNA, Non-coding RNA, Nucleotide, Promoter (genetics), Reverse transcriptase, Ribosome, Ribozyme, RNA, RNA polymerase II, Terminator (genetics), Transcription (biology), Transcription factor, Transfer RNA, Translation (biology), Virus, ..., X-ray crystallography. Expand index (1 more) »

Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

Amino acid and DNA · Amino acid and RNA polymerase · See more »

Archaea

Archaea (or or) constitute a domain of single-celled microorganisms.

Archaea and DNA · Archaea and RNA polymerase · See more »

Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

Bacteria and DNA · Bacteria and RNA polymerase · See more »

Bacteriophage

A bacteriophage, also known informally as a phage, is a virus that infects and replicates within Bacteria and Archaea.

Bacteriophage and DNA · Bacteriophage and RNA polymerase · See more »

Cell nucleus

In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

Cell nucleus and DNA · Cell nucleus and RNA polymerase · See more »

Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.

Chloroplast and DNA · Chloroplast and RNA polymerase · See more »

DNA polymerase

DNA polymerases are enzymes that synthesize DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA.

DNA and DNA polymerase · DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase · See more »

DNA supercoil

DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand.

DNA and DNA supercoil · DNA supercoil and RNA polymerase · See more »

Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

DNA and Enzyme · Enzyme and RNA polymerase · See more »

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

DNA and Eukaryote · Eukaryote and RNA polymerase · See more »

Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

DNA and Gene · Gene and RNA polymerase · See more »

Gene expression

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.

DNA and Gene expression · Gene expression and RNA polymerase · See more »

Helicase

Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms.

DNA and Helicase · Helicase and RNA polymerase · See more »

Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.

DNA and Messenger RNA · Messenger RNA and RNA polymerase · See more »

Mitochondrion

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

DNA and Mitochondrion · Mitochondrion and RNA polymerase · See more »

Non-coding DNA

In genomics and related disciplines, noncoding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences.

DNA and Non-coding DNA · Non-coding DNA and RNA polymerase · See more »

Non-coding RNA

A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein.

DNA and Non-coding RNA · Non-coding RNA and RNA polymerase · See more »

Nucleotide

Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.

DNA and Nucleotide · Nucleotide and RNA polymerase · See more »

Promoter (genetics)

In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene.

DNA and Promoter (genetics) · Promoter (genetics) and RNA polymerase · See more »

Reverse transcriptase

A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to generate complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template, a process termed reverse transcription.

DNA and Reverse transcriptase · RNA polymerase and Reverse transcriptase · See more »

Ribosome

The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).

DNA and Ribosome · RNA polymerase and Ribosome · See more »

Ribozyme

Ribozymes (ribonucleic acid enzymes) are RNA molecules that are capable of catalyzing specific biochemical reactions, similar to the action of protein enzymes.

DNA and Ribozyme · RNA polymerase and Ribozyme · See more »

RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

DNA and RNA · RNA and RNA polymerase · See more »

RNA polymerase II

RNA polymerase II (RNAP II and Pol II) is a multiprotein complex.

DNA and RNA polymerase II · RNA polymerase and RNA polymerase II · See more »

Terminator (genetics)

In genetics, a transcription terminator is a section of nucleic acid sequence that marks the end of a gene or operon in genomic DNA during transcription.

DNA and Terminator (genetics) · RNA polymerase and Terminator (genetics) · See more »

Transcription (biology)

Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

DNA and Transcription (biology) · RNA polymerase and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Transcription factor

In molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence.

DNA and Transcription factor · RNA polymerase and Transcription factor · See more »

Transfer RNA

A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length, that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins.

DNA and Transfer RNA · RNA polymerase and Transfer RNA · See more »

Translation (biology)

In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.

DNA and Translation (biology) · RNA polymerase and Translation (biology) · See more »

Virus

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.

DNA and Virus · RNA polymerase and Virus · See more »

X-ray crystallography

X-ray crystallography is a technique used for determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline atoms cause a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into many specific directions.

DNA and X-ray crystallography · RNA polymerase and X-ray crystallography · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

DNA and RNA polymerase Comparison

DNA has 384 relations, while RNA polymerase has 80. As they have in common 31, the Jaccard index is 6.68% = 31 / (384 + 80).

References

This article shows the relationship between DNA and RNA polymerase. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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