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DNA polymerase and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between DNA polymerase and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme

DNA polymerase vs. DNA polymerase III holoenzyme

DNA polymerases are enzymes that synthesize DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is the primary enzyme complex involved in prokaryotic DNA replication.

Similarities between DNA polymerase and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme

DNA polymerase and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme have 19 things in common (in Unionpedia): Arthur Kornberg, DNA, DNA clamp, DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase II, DNA polymerase IV, DNA polymerase V, DNA replication, Enzyme, Escherichia coli, Exonuclease, Nucleotide, Okazaki fragments, Primase, Primer (molecular biology), Prokaryote, RNA, RNA polymerase, Thomas B. Kornberg.

Arthur Kornberg

Arthur Kornberg (March 3, 1918 – October 26, 2007) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)" together with Dr.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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DNA clamp

A DNA clamp, also known as a sliding clamp, is a protein fold that serves as a processivity-promoting factor in DNA replication.

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DNA polymerase I

DNA polymerase I (or Pol I) is an enzyme that participates in the process of prokaryotic DNA replication.

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DNA polymerase II

DNA polymerase II (also known as DNA Pol II or Pol II) is a prokaryotic DNA-Dependent DNA polymerase encoded by the PolB gene.

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DNA polymerase IV

DNA polymerase IV is a prokaryotic polymerase that is involved in mutagenesis.

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DNA polymerase V

DNA Polymerase V (Pol V) is a polymerase enzyme involved in DNA repair mechanisms in prokaryotic bacteria, such as Escherichia coli.

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DNA replication

In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (also known as E. coli) is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).

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Exonuclease

Exonucleases are enzymes that work by cleaving nucleotides one at a time from the end (exo) of a polynucleotide chain.

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Nucleotide

Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.

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Okazaki fragments

Okazaki fragments are short, newly synthesized DNA fragments that are formed on the lagging template strand during DNA replication.

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Primase

DNA primase is an enzyme involved in the replication of DNA and is a type of RNA polymerase.

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Primer (molecular biology)

A primer is a short strand of RNA or DNA (generally about 18-22 bases) that serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis.

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Prokaryote

A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

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RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

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RNA polymerase

RNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), both abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, official name DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is a member of a family of enzymes that are essential to life: they are found in all organisms (-species) and many viruses.

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Thomas B. Kornberg

Thomas Bill Kornberg is an American biochemist who was the first person to purify and characterise DNA polymerase II and DNA polymerase III.

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The list above answers the following questions

DNA polymerase and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme Comparison

DNA polymerase has 108 relations, while DNA polymerase III holoenzyme has 37. As they have in common 19, the Jaccard index is 13.10% = 19 / (108 + 37).

References

This article shows the relationship between DNA polymerase and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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