Database and Document-oriented database

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Difference between Database and Document-oriented database

Database vs. Document-oriented database

A database is an organized collection of data, stored and accessed electronically. A document-oriented database, or document store, is a computer program designed for storing, retrieving and managing document-oriented information, also known as semi-structured data.

ACID

In computer science, ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee validity even in the event of errors, power failures, etc.

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Apache CouchDB

Apache CouchDB is open source database software that focuses on ease of use and having a scalable architecture.

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Cloud database

A cloud database is a database that typically runs on a cloud computing platform, access to it is provided as a service.

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Clusterpoint

No description.

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Couchbase Server

Couchbase Server, originally known as Membase, is an open-source, distributed (shared-nothing architecture) multi-model NoSQL document-oriented database software package that is optimized for interactive applications.

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Data hierarchy

Data hierarchy refers to the systematic organization of data, often in a hierarchical form.

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Database engine

A database engine (or storage engine) is the underlying software component that a database management system (DBMS) uses to create, read, update and delete (CRUD) data from a database.

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Database index

A database index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table at the cost of additional writes and storage space to maintain the index data structure.

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Database normalization

Database normalization is the process of restructuring a relational database in accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity.

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Database theory

Database theory encapsulates a broad range of topics related to the study and research of the theoretical realm of databases and database management systems.

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EXist

eXist-db (or eXist for short) is an open source software project for NoSQL databases built on XML technology.

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Graph database

In computing, a graph database (GDB) is a database that uses graph structures for semantic queries with nodes, edges and properties to represent and store data.

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In-memory database

An in-memory database (IMDB, also main memory database system or MMDB or memory resident database) is a database management system that primarily relies on main memory for computer data storage.

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Information retrieval

Information retrieval (IR) is the activity of obtaining information system resources relevant to an information need from a collection of information resources.

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Key-value database

A key–value database, or key–value store, is a data storage paradigm designed for storing, retrieving, and managing associative arrays, a data structure more commonly known today as a dictionary or hash.

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MarkLogic

MarkLogic Corporation is an American software business that develops and provides an enterprise NoSQL database, also named MarkLogic.

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Metadata

Metadata is "data that provides information about other data".

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MongoDB

MongoDB is a free and open-source cross-platform document-oriented database program.

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MultiValue

MultiValue is a type of NoSQL and multidimensional database, typically considered synonymous with PICK, a database originally developed as the Pick operating system.

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NoSQL

A NoSQL (originally referring to "non SQL" or "non relational") database provides a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data that is modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases.

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Object database

An object database is a database management system in which information is represented in the form of objects as used in object-oriented programming.

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Object-relational impedance mismatch

The object-relational impedance mismatch is a set of conceptual and technical difficulties that are often encountered when a relational database management system (RDBMS) is being served by an application program (or multiple application programs) written in an object-oriented programming language or style, particularly because objects or class definitions must be mapped to database tables defined by a relational schema.

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Object-relational mapping

Object-relational mapping (ORM, O/RM, and O/R mapping tool) in computer science is a programming technique for converting data between incompatible type systems using object-oriented programming languages.

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Query language

Query languages or data query languages (DQLs) are computer languages used to make queries in databases and information systems.

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Real-time database

A real-time database is a database system which uses real-time processing to handle workloads whose state is constantly changing.

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Relational database

A relational database is a digital database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970.

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SQL

SQL (S-Q-L, "sequel"; Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).

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Transaction processing

Transaction processing is information processing in computer science that is divided into individual, indivisible operations called transactions.

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XML

In computing, Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

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XML database

An XML database is a data persistence software system that allows data to be specified, and sometimes stored, in XML format.

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XQuery

XQuery (XML Query) is a query and functional programming language that queries and transforms collections of structured and unstructured data, usually in the form of XML, text and with vendor-specific extensions for other data formats (JSON, binary, etc.). The language is developed by the XML Query working group of the W3C.

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