Similarities between Diglossia and Prestige (sociolinguistics)
Diglossia and Prestige (sociolinguistics) have 29 things in common (in Unionpedia): Arabic, British English, Charles A. Ferguson, Creole language, Demotic Greek, Dialect, Dialect continuum, Diglossia, English language, French language, Haitian Creole, Italian language, Katharevousa, Language, Lingua franca, Linguistics, Mutual intelligibility, Nigerian English, Post-creole continuum, Sociolinguistics, Standard French, Standard German, Standard language, Swiss German, Syntax, Varieties of Arabic, Vernacular, Wolof language, Yoruba language.
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
Arabic and Diglossia · Arabic and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
British English
British English is the standard dialect of English language as spoken and written in the United Kingdom.
British English and Diglossia · British English and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Charles A. Ferguson
Charles Albert Ferguson (July 6, 1921 – September 2, 1998) was an American linguist who taught at Stanford University.
Charles A. Ferguson and Diglossia · Charles A. Ferguson and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Creole language
A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language developed from a mixture of different languages at a fairly sudden point in time: often, a pidgin transitioned into a full, native language.
Creole language and Diglossia · Creole language and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Demotic Greek
Demotic Greek (δημοτική γλώσσα, "language of the people") or dimotiki is the modern vernacular form of the Greek language.
Demotic Greek and Diglossia · Demotic Greek and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Dialect
The term dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word,, "discourse", from,, "through" and,, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.
Dialect and Diglossia · Dialect and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Dialect continuum
A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a spread of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighbouring varieties differ only slightly, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties are not mutually intelligible.
Dialect continuum and Diglossia · Dialect continuum and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Diglossia
In linguistics, diglossia is a situation in which two dialects or languages are used by a single language community.
Diglossia and Diglossia · Diglossia and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
English language
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.
Diglossia and English language · English language and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
French language
French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
Diglossia and French language · French language and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Haitian Creole
Haitian Creole (kreyòl ayisyen,; créole haïtien) is a French-based creole language spoken by 9.6–12million people worldwide, and the only language of most Haitians.
Diglossia and Haitian Creole · Haitian Creole and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Italian language
Italian (or lingua italiana) is a Romance language.
Diglossia and Italian language · Italian language and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Katharevousa
Katharevousa (Καθαρεύουσα,, literally "purifying ") is a conservative form of the Modern Greek language conceived in the early 19th century as a compromise between Ancient Greek and the Demotic Greek of the time.
Diglossia and Katharevousa · Katharevousa and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Language
Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.
Diglossia and Language · Language and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Lingua franca
A lingua franca, also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vernacular language, or link language is a language or dialect systematically used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both native languages.
Diglossia and Lingua franca · Lingua franca and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.
Diglossia and Linguistics · Linguistics and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Mutual intelligibility
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.
Diglossia and Mutual intelligibility · Mutual intelligibility and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Nigerian English
Nigerian English, also known as Nigerian Standard English, is a dialect of English spoken in Nigeria.
Diglossia and Nigerian English · Nigerian English and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Post-creole continuum
A post-creole continuum or simply creole continuum is a dialect continuum of varieties of a creole language between those most and least similar to the superstrate language (that is, a closely related language whose speakers assert dominance of some sort).
Diglossia and Post-creole continuum · Post-creole continuum and Prestige (sociolinguistics) ·
Sociolinguistics
Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used, and society's effect on language.
Diglossia and Sociolinguistics · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Sociolinguistics ·
Standard French
Standard French (in French: le français standard, le français normé, le français neutre or le français international, the last being a Quebec invention) is an unofficial term for a standard variety of the French language.
Diglossia and Standard French · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Standard French ·
Standard German
Standard German, High German or more precisely Standard High German (Standarddeutsch, Hochdeutsch, or in Swiss Schriftdeutsch) is the standardized variety of the German language used in formal contexts, and for communication between different dialect areas.
Diglossia and Standard German · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Standard German ·
Standard language
A standard language or standard variety may be defined either as a language variety used by a population for public purposes or as a variety that has undergone standardization.
Diglossia and Standard language · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Standard language ·
Swiss German
Swiss German (Standard German: Schweizerdeutsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch Mundart,Because of the many different dialects, and because there is no defined orthography for any of them, many different spellings can be found. and others) is any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in the German-speaking part of Switzerland and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy bordering Switzerland.
Diglossia and Swiss German · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Swiss German ·
Syntax
In linguistics, syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, usually including word order.
Diglossia and Syntax · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Syntax ·
Varieties of Arabic
There are many varieties of Arabic (dialects or otherwise) in existence.
Diglossia and Varieties of Arabic · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Varieties of Arabic ·
Vernacular
A vernacular, or vernacular language, is the language or variety of a language used in everyday life by the common people of a specific population.
Diglossia and Vernacular · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Vernacular ·
Wolof language
Wolof is a language of Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania, and the native language of the Wolof people.
Diglossia and Wolof language · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Wolof language ·
Yoruba language
Yoruba (Yor. èdè Yorùbá) is a language spoken in West Africa.
Diglossia and Yoruba language · Prestige (sociolinguistics) and Yoruba language ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Diglossia and Prestige (sociolinguistics) have in common
- What are the similarities between Diglossia and Prestige (sociolinguistics)
Diglossia and Prestige (sociolinguistics) Comparison
Diglossia has 90 relations, while Prestige (sociolinguistics) has 150. As they have in common 29, the Jaccard index is 12.08% = 29 / (90 + 150).
References
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