Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Dopamine and Ventral tegmental area

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Dopamine and Ventral tegmental area

Dopamine vs. Ventral tegmental area

Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the brain and body. The ventral tegmental area (VTA) (tegmentum is Latin for covering), also known as the ventral tegmental area of Tsai, or simply ventral tegmentum, is a group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of the midbrain.

Similarities between Dopamine and Ventral tegmental area

Dopamine and Ventral tegmental area have 32 things in common (in Unionpedia): Addiction, Amphetamine, Amygdala, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Basal ganglia, Brainstem, Cingulate cortex, Cocaine, Dopaminergic, Dopaminergic pathways, Drug withdrawal, Hippocampus, Hypothalamus, Melanin, Mesocortical pathway, Mesolimbic pathway, Midbrain, Motivation, Nicotine, Nucleus accumbens, Olfactory bulb, Opiate, Orgasm, Parkinson's disease, Prefrontal cortex, Reward system, Schizophrenia, Stimulant, Striatum, Substantia nigra, ..., Tyrosine hydroxylase, Ventral pallidum. Expand index (2 more) »

Addiction

Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.

Addiction and Dopamine · Addiction and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Amphetamine

Amphetamine (contracted from) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity.

Amphetamine and Dopamine · Amphetamine and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Amygdala

The amygdala (plural: amygdalae; also corpus amygdaloideum; Latin from Greek, ἀμυγδαλή, amygdalē, 'Almond', 'tonsil') is one of two almond-shaped groups of nuclei located deep and medially within the temporal lobes of the brain in complex vertebrates, including humans.

Amygdala and Dopamine · Amygdala and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder of the neurodevelopmental type.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Dopamine · Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Basal ganglia

The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain.

Basal ganglia and Dopamine · Basal ganglia and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Brainstem

The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord.

Brainstem and Dopamine · Brainstem and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Cingulate cortex

The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex.

Cingulate cortex and Dopamine · Cingulate cortex and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Cocaine

Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug.

Cocaine and Dopamine · Cocaine and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Dopaminergic

Dopaminergic means "related to dopamine" (literally, "working on dopamine"), dopamine being a common neurotransmitter.

Dopamine and Dopaminergic · Dopaminergic and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Dopaminergic pathways

Dopaminergic pathways, sometimes called dopaminergic projections, are the sets of projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release the neurotransmitter dopamine.

Dopamine and Dopaminergic pathways · Dopaminergic pathways and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Drug withdrawal

Drug withdrawal is the group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.

Dopamine and Drug withdrawal · Drug withdrawal and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Hippocampus

The hippocampus (named after its resemblance to the seahorse, from the Greek ἱππόκαμπος, "seahorse" from ἵππος hippos, "horse" and κάμπος kampos, "sea monster") is a major component of the brains of humans and other vertebrates.

Dopamine and Hippocampus · Hippocampus and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus(from Greek ὑπό, "under" and θάλαμος, thalamus) is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions.

Dopamine and Hypothalamus · Hypothalamus and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Melanin

Melanin (from μέλας melas, "black, dark") is a broad term for a group of natural pigments found in most organisms.

Dopamine and Melanin · Melanin and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Mesocortical pathway

The mesocortical pathway is a dopaminergic pathway that connects the ventral tegmentum to the prefrontal cortex.

Dopamine and Mesocortical pathway · Mesocortical pathway and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Mesolimbic pathway

The mesolimbic pathway, sometimes referred to as the reward pathway, is a dopaminergic pathway in the brain.

Dopamine and Mesolimbic pathway · Mesolimbic pathway and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Midbrain

The midbrain or mesencephalon (from Greek mesos 'middle', and enkephalos 'brain') is a portion of the central nervous system associated with vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature regulation.

Dopamine and Midbrain · Midbrain and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Motivation

Motivation is the reason for people's actions, desires, and needs.

Dopamine and Motivation · Motivation and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Nicotine

Nicotine is a potent parasympathomimetic stimulant and an alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants.

Dopamine and Nicotine · Nicotine and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Nucleus accumbens

The nucleus accumbens (NAc or NAcc), also known as the accumbens nucleus, or formerly as the nucleus accumbens septi (Latin for nucleus adjacent to the septum) is a region in the basal forebrain rostral to the preoptic area of the hypothalamus.

Dopamine and Nucleus accumbens · Nucleus accumbens and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Olfactory bulb

The olfactory bulb (bulbus olfactorius) is a neural structure of the vertebrate forebrain involved in olfaction, the sense of smell.

Dopamine and Olfactory bulb · Olfactory bulb and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Opiate

Opiate is a term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium.

Dopamine and Opiate · Opiate and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Orgasm

Orgasm (from Greek ὀργασμός orgasmos "excitement, swelling"; also sexual climax) is the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle, resulting in rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region characterized by sexual pleasure.

Dopamine and Orgasm · Orgasm and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.

Dopamine and Parkinson's disease · Parkinson's disease and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Prefrontal cortex

In mammalian brain anatomy, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the cerebral cortex which covers the front part of the frontal lobe.

Dopamine and Prefrontal cortex · Prefrontal cortex and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Reward system

The reward system is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience (i.e., motivation and "wanting", desire, or craving for a reward), associative learning (primarily positive reinforcement and classical conditioning), and positive emotions, particularly ones which involve pleasure as a core component (e.g., joy, euphoria and ecstasy).

Dopamine and Reward system · Reward system and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to understand reality.

Dopamine and Schizophrenia · Schizophrenia and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Stimulant

Stimulants (also often referred to as psychostimulants or colloquially as uppers) is an overarching term that covers many drugs including those that increase activity of the central nervous system and the body, drugs that are pleasurable and invigorating, or drugs that have sympathomimetic effects.

Dopamine and Stimulant · Stimulant and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Striatum

The striatum, or corpus striatum (also called the neostriatum and the striate nucleus) is a nucleus (a cluster of neurons) in the subcortical basal ganglia of the forebrain.

Dopamine and Striatum · Striatum and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Substantia nigra

The substantia nigra (SN) is a basal ganglia structure located in the midbrain that plays an important role in reward and movement.

Dopamine and Substantia nigra · Substantia nigra and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Tyrosine hydroxylase

Tyrosine hydroxylase or tyrosine 3-monooxygenase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA).

Dopamine and Tyrosine hydroxylase · Tyrosine hydroxylase and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

Ventral pallidum

The ventral pallidum (VP) is a structure within the basal ganglia of the brain.

Dopamine and Ventral pallidum · Ventral pallidum and Ventral tegmental area · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Dopamine and Ventral tegmental area Comparison

Dopamine has 384 relations, while Ventral tegmental area has 72. As they have in common 32, the Jaccard index is 7.02% = 32 / (384 + 72).

References

This article shows the relationship between Dopamine and Ventral tegmental area. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

Hey! We are on Facebook now! »