Faster access than browser!Similarities between Drug overdose and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication
Drug overdose and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication have 23 things in common (in Unionpedia): Benzodiazepine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cocaine, Fentanyl, Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, Heroin, Hypnotic, Ketamine, Methadone, Methamphetamine, Methaqualone, Morphine, Opiate, Paracetamol, Paracetamol poisoning, Poly drug use, Polypharmacy, Prescription drug, Salicylic acid, Sedative, Speedball (drug), Suicide, Water intoxication.
Benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines (BZD, BZs), sometimes called "benzos", are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.
Benzodiazepine and Drug overdose · Benzodiazepine and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication ·
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the leading national public health institute of the United States.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Drug overdose · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication ·
Cocaine
Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug.
Cocaine and Drug overdose · Cocaine and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication ·
Fentanyl
Fentanyl, also spelled fentanil, is an opioid which is used as a pain medication and together with other medications for anesthesia. Fentanyl is also made illegally and used as a recreational drug, often mixed with heroin or cocaine. It has a rapid onset and effects generally last less than an hour or two. Medically, fentanyl is used by injection, as a patch on the skin, as a nasal spray, or in the mouth. Common side effects include vomiting, constipation, sedation, confusion, hallucinations, and injuries related to poor coordination. Serious side effects may include decreased breathing (respiratory depression), serotonin syndrome, low blood pressure, addiction, or coma. In 2016, more than 20,000 deaths occurred in the United States due to overdoses of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues, half of all reported opioid related deaths. Fentanyl works primarily by activating μ-opioid receptors. It is around 100 times stronger than morphine, and some analogues such as carfentanil are around 10,000 times stronger. Fentanyl was first made by Paul Janssen in 1960 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1968.In 2015, were used in healthcare globally., fentanyl was the most widely used synthetic opioid in medicine. Fentanyl patches are on the WHO List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. For a 100 microgram vial, the average wholesale cost in the developing world is 0.66 (2015). and in the USA it costs 0.49 (2017).
Drug overdose and Fentanyl · Fentanyl and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication ·
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.
Drug overdose and Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid · Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication ·
Heroin
Heroin, also known as diamorphine among other names, is an opioid most commonly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects.
Drug overdose and Heroin · Heroin and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication ·
Hypnotic
Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep) or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep and to be used in the treatment of insomnia (sleeplessness), or surgical anesthesia.
Drug overdose and Hypnotic · Hypnotic and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication ·
Ketamine
Ketamine, sold under the brand name Ketalar among others, is a medication mainly used for starting and maintaining anesthesia.
Drug overdose and Ketamine · Ketamine and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication ·
Methadone
Methadone, sold under the brand name Dolophine among others, is an opioid used to treat pain and as maintenance therapy or to help with tapering in people with opioid dependence.
Drug overdose and Methadone · List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication and Methadone ·
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (contracted from) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.
Drug overdose and Methamphetamine · List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication and Methamphetamine ·
Methaqualone
Methaqualone, sold under the brand name Quaalude (pronounced) and sometimes stylized "Quāālude" in the United States and Mandrax in the United Kingdom and South Africa, is a sedative and hypnotic medication.
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Morphine
Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate variety which is found naturally in a number of plants and animals.
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Opiate
Opiate is a term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium.
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Paracetamol
--> Acetanilide was the first aniline derivative serendipitously found to possess analgesic as well as antipyretic properties, and was quickly introduced into medical practice under the name of Antifebrin by A. Cahn and P. Hepp in 1886. But its unacceptable toxic effects, the most alarming being cyanosis due to methemoglobinemia, prompted the search for less toxic aniline derivatives. Harmon Northrop Morse had already synthesised paracetamol at Johns Hopkins University via the reduction of ''p''-nitrophenol with tin in glacial acetic acid in 1877, but it was not until 1887 that clinical pharmacologist Joseph von Mering tried paracetamol on humans. In 1893, von Mering published a paper reporting on the clinical results of paracetamol with phenacetin, another aniline derivative. Von Mering claimed that, unlike phenacetin, paracetamol had a slight tendency to produce methemoglobinemia. Paracetamol was then quickly discarded in favor of phenacetin. The sales of phenacetin established Bayer as a leading pharmaceutical company. Overshadowed in part by aspirin, introduced into medicine by Heinrich Dreser in 1899, phenacetin was popular for many decades, particularly in widely advertised over-the-counter "headache mixtures", usually containing phenacetin, an aminopyrine derivative of aspirin, caffeine, and sometimes a barbiturate. Paracetamol is the active metabolite of phenacetin and acetanilide, both once popular as analgesics and antipyretics in their own right. However, unlike phenacetin, acetanilide and their combinations, paracetamol is not considered carcinogenic at therapeutic doses. Von Mering's claims remained essentially unchallenged for half a century, until two teams of researchers from the United States analyzed the metabolism of acetanilide and paracetamol. In 1947 David Lester and Leon Greenberg found strong evidence that paracetamol was a major metabolite of acetanilide in human blood, and in a subsequent study they reported that large doses of paracetamol given to albino rats did not cause methemoglobinemia. In three papers published in the September 1948 issue of the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bernard Brodie, Julius Axelrod and Frederick Flinn confirmed using more specific methods that paracetamol was the major metabolite of acetanilide in human blood, and established that it was just as efficacious an analgesic as its precursor. They also suggested that methemoglobinemia is produced in humans mainly by another metabolite, phenylhydroxylamine. A follow-up paper by Brodie and Axelrod in 1949 established that phenacetin was also metabolised to paracetamol. This led to a "rediscovery" of paracetamol. It has been suggested that contamination of paracetamol with 4-aminophenol, the substance von Mering synthesised it from, may be the cause for his spurious findings. Paracetamol was first marketed in the United States in 1950 under the name Triagesic, a combination of paracetamol, aspirin, and caffeine. Reports in 1951 of three users stricken with the blood disease agranulocytosis led to its removal from the marketplace, and it took several years until it became clear that the disease was unconnected. Paracetamol was marketed in 1953 by Sterling-Winthrop Co. as Panadol, available only by prescription, and promoted as preferable to aspirin since it was safe for children and people with ulcers. In 1955, paracetamol was marketed as Children's Tylenol Elixir by McNeil Laboratories. In 1956, 500 mg tablets of paracetamol went on sale in the United Kingdom under the trade name Panadol, produced by Frederick Stearns & Co, a subsidiary of Sterling Drug Inc. In 1963, paracetamol was added to the British Pharmacopoeia, and has gained popularity since then as an analgesic agent with few side-effects and little interaction with other pharmaceutical agents. Concerns about paracetamol's safety delayed its widespread acceptance until the 1970s, but in the 1980s paracetamol sales exceeded those of aspirin in many countries, including the United Kingdom. This was accompanied by the commercial demise of phenacetin, blamed as the cause of analgesic nephropathy and hematological toxicity. In 1988 Sterling Winthrop was acquired by Eastman Kodak which sold the over the counter drug rights to SmithKline Beecham in 1994. Available without a prescription since 1959, it has since become a common household drug. Patents on paracetamol have long expired, and generic versions of the drug are widely available.
Drug overdose and Paracetamol · List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication and Paracetamol ·
Paracetamol poisoning
Paracetamol poisoning, also known as acetaminophen poisoning, is caused by excessive use of the medication paracetamol (acetaminophen).
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Poly drug use
Poly drug use refers to the use of two or more psychoactive drugs in combination to achieve a particular effect.
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Polypharmacy
Polypharmacy is the concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient.
Drug overdose and Polypharmacy · List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication and Polypharmacy ·
Prescription drug
A prescription drug (also prescription medication or prescription medicine) is a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed.
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Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid (from Latin salix, willow tree) is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA).
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Sedative
A sedative or tranquilliser is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement.
Drug overdose and Sedative · List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication and Sedative ·
Speedball (drug)
Speedball (or powerball) is a mix of cocaine with heroin or morphine taken intravenously or by insufflation.
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Suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.
Drug overdose and Suicide · List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication and Suicide ·
Water intoxication
Water intoxication, also known as water poisoning, hyperhydration, or water toxemia is a potentially fatal disturbance in brain functions that results when the normal balance of electrolytes in the body is pushed outside safe limits by overhydration (excessive water intake).
Drug overdose and Water intoxication · List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication and Water intoxication ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Drug overdose and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication have in common
- What are the similarities between Drug overdose and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication
Drug overdose and List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication Comparison
Drug overdose has 105 relations, while List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication has 379. As they have in common 23, the Jaccard index is 4.75% = 23 / (105 + 379).
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