Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Emancipation reform of 1861

Index Emancipation reform of 1861

The Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia (translit, literally: "the peasants Reform of 1861") was the first and most important of liberal reforms passed during the reign (1855-1881) of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. [1]

48 relations: Alexander I of Russia, Alexander II of Russia, Alexei Strolman, Bedford-St. Martin's, Bezdna unrest, Capitalism, Central European University Press, Charles Scribner's Sons, Congress Poland, Corvée, Courland Governorate, Crimean War, Europe, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Georgia within the Russian Empire, Governorate (Russia), Governorate of Estonia, Governorate of Livonia, Johns Hopkins University, Judicial reform of Alexander II, Landed gentry, Liberalism, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Lithuania, M. E. Sharpe, Mikhail Speransky, Ministry of State Property, Napoleon, Nicholas I of Russia, Nikolay Milyutin, Nikolay Mordvinov (admiral), Obshchina, Paul I of Russia, Pavel Kiselyov, Proletariat, Revolutions of 1848, Russian Empire, Serfdom, Serfdom in Russia, Slave Trade Act, Starosta, Stolypin reform, The Russian Review, Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Tsar, Wiley-Blackwell, Yakov Rostovtsev, Zemstvo.

Alexander I of Russia

Alexander I (Александр Павлович, Aleksandr Pavlovich; –) reigned as Emperor of Russia between 1801 and 1825.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Alexander I of Russia · See more »

Alexander II of Russia

Alexander II (p; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was the Emperor of Russia from the 2nd March 1855 until his assassination on 13 March 1881.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Alexander II of Russia · See more »

Alexei Strolman

Alexei Petrovich Strolman (1811 – 1898), Строльман (Алексей Петрович), was a Russian mining engineer, historian and author.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Alexei Strolman · See more »

Bedford-St. Martin's

Bedford/St.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Bedford-St. Martin's · See more »

Bezdna unrest

1861 Bezdna unrest or Bezdna peasant revolt (Бездненские волнения, Бизнә крәстияннәр кузгалышы) was an unrest of former serfs after the Emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia in April 1861.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Bezdna unrest · See more »

Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based upon private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Capitalism · See more »

Central European University Press

Following the founding of the Central European University by George Soros, the Central European University Press was established in 1993.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Central European University Press · See more »

Charles Scribner's Sons

Charles Scribner's Sons, or simply Scribner's or Scribner, is an American publisher based in New York City, known for publishing American authors including Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Kurt Vonnegut, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Stephen King, Robert A. Heinlein, Thomas Wolfe, George Santayana, John Clellon Holmes, Don DeLillo, and Edith Wharton.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Charles Scribner's Sons · See more »

Congress Poland

The Kingdom of Poland, informally known as Congress Poland or Russian Poland, was created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Congress Poland · See more »

Corvée

Corvée is a form of unpaid, unfree labour, which is intermittent in nature and which lasts limited periods of time: typically only a certain number of days' work each year.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Corvée · See more »

Courland Governorate

Courland Governorate, also known as the Province of Courland, Governorate of Kurland (Курля́ндская губерния), and Government of Courland (Kurländisches Gouvernement, Kurzemes guberņa), was one of the Baltic governorates of the Russian Empire, that is now part of the Republic of Latvia.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Courland Governorate · See more »

Crimean War

The Crimean War (or translation) was a military conflict fought from October 1853 to February 1856 in which the Russian Empire lost to an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain and Sardinia.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Crimean War · See more »

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Europe · See more »

Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers

Fitzroy Dearborn was an American publisher of academic library reference titles with offices in London and Chicago.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers · See more »

Georgia within the Russian Empire

The country of Georgia became part of the Russian Empire in the 19th century.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Georgia within the Russian Empire · See more »

Governorate (Russia)

A governorate, or a guberniya (p; also romanized gubernia, guberniia, gubernya), was a major and principal administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire and the early Russian SFSR and Ukrainian SSR.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Governorate (Russia) · See more »

Governorate of Estonia

The Governorate of Est(h)onia (Eestimaa kubermang) or Duchy of Estonia, also known as the Government of Estonia, was a governorate of the Russian Empire in what is now northern Estonia.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Governorate of Estonia · See more »

Governorate of Livonia

The Governorate of Livonia (Лифляндская губерния, Liflyandskaya guberniya; Gouvernement Livland, Livländisches Gouvernement; Vidzemes guberņa, after the Latvian inhabited Vidzeme region) was one of the Baltic governorates of the Russian Empire, now divided between the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Estonia.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Governorate of Livonia · See more »

Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Johns Hopkins University · See more »

Judicial reform of Alexander II

The judicial reform of Alexander II is generally considered one of the most successful and consistent of all his reforms (along with the military reform).

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Judicial reform of Alexander II · See more »

Landed gentry

Landed gentry or gentry is a largely historical British social class consisting in theory of landowners who could live entirely from rental income, or at least had a country estate.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Landed gentry · See more »

Liberalism

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty and equality.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Liberalism · See more »

Lincoln Institute of Land Policy

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy is a think tank based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Lincoln Institute of Land Policy · See more »

Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of northern-eastern Europe.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Lithuania · See more »

M. E. Sharpe

M.E. Sharpe, Inc., an academic publisher, was founded by Myron Sharpe in 1958 with the original purpose of publishing translations from Russian in the social sciences and humanities.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and M. E. Sharpe · See more »

Mikhail Speransky

Count Mikhail Mikhailovich Speransky (Михаи́л Миха́йлович Спера́нский; 12 January 1772 – 23 February 1839) was a Russian reformist during the reign of Alexander I of Russia, to whom he was a close advisor.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Mikhail Speransky · See more »

Ministry of State Property

The Ministry of State Property, sometimes translated as the Ministry of State Domains,http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/563897/Ministry-of-State-Domains (Министерство государственных имуществ (МГИ), Ministerstvo gosudarstvennykh imushestv (MGI) was the ministry in the government of the Russian Empire which controlled government-owned lands and any other government property, especially farms and agricultural land, and prior to the abolition of serfdom, the government peasants that worked the lands.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Ministry of State Property · See more »

Napoleon

Napoléon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French statesman and military leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Napoleon · See more »

Nicholas I of Russia

Nicholas I (r; –) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Nicholas I of Russia · See more »

Nikolay Milyutin

Nikolay Alexeyevich Milyutin (Никола́й Алексе́евич Милю́тин; June 6, 1818 – January 26, 1872) was a Russian statesman remembered as the chief architect of the great liberal reforms undertaken during Alexander II's reign, including the emancipation of the serfs and the establishment of zemstvo.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Nikolay Milyutin · See more »

Nikolay Mordvinov (admiral)

Count Nikolay Semyonovich Mordvinov (Николай Семёнович Мордвинов) (17 April 1754 – 30 March 1845) was one of the most reputable Russian political thinkers of Alexander I's reign.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Nikolay Mordvinov (admiral) · See more »

Obshchina

Obshchina (p, literally: "commune") or Mir (мир, literally: "society" (one of the meanings)) or Selskoye obshestvo (Cельское общество, "Rural community", official term in the 19th and 20th century) were peasant village communities, as opposed to individual farmsteads, or khutors, in Imperial Russia.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Obshchina · See more »

Paul I of Russia

Paul I (Па́вел I Петро́вич; Pavel Petrovich) (–) reigned as Emperor of Russia between 1796 and 1801.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Paul I of Russia · See more »

Pavel Kiselyov

Count Pavel Dmitrievich Kiselyov or Kiseleff (Па́вел Дми́триевич Киселёв) (Moscow –, Paris) is generally regarded as the most brilliant Russian reformer during Nicholas I's generally conservative reign.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Pavel Kiselyov · See more »

Proletariat

The proletariat (from Latin proletarius "producing offspring") is the class of wage-earners in a capitalist society whose only possession of significant material value is their labour-power (their ability to work).

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Proletariat · See more »

Revolutions of 1848

The Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations, People's Spring, Springtime of the Peoples, or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe in 1848.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Revolutions of 1848 · See more »

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Russian Empire · See more »

Serfdom

Serfdom is the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Serfdom · See more »

Serfdom in Russia

The term serf, in the sense of an unfree peasant of the Russian Empire, is the usual translation of krepostnoi krestyanin (крепостной крестьянин).

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Serfdom in Russia · See more »

Slave Trade Act

Slave Trade Act is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom and the United States that relates to the slave trade.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Slave Trade Act · See more »

Starosta

The title of starost or starosta (Cyrillic: старост/а, Latin: capitaneus, Starost, Hauptmann) is a Slavic term that originally referred to the administrator of the assets of a "clan, kindred, extended family".

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Starosta · See more »

Stolypin reform

The Stolypin agrarian reforms were a series of changes to Imperial Russia's agricultural sector instituted during the tenure of Pyotr Stolypin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister).

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Stolypin reform · See more »

The Russian Review

The Russian Review is a major independent peer-reviewed multi-disciplinary academic journal devoted to the history, literature, culture, fine arts, cinema, society, and politics of the Russian Federation, former Soviet Union and former Russian Empire.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and The Russian Review · See more »

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution · See more »

Tsar

Tsar (Old Bulgarian / Old Church Slavonic: ц︢рь or цар, цaрь), also spelled csar, or czar, is a title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers of Eastern Europe.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Tsar · See more »

Wiley-Blackwell

Wiley-Blackwell is the international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Wiley-Blackwell · See more »

Yakov Rostovtsev

Iakov Ivanovich Rostovtsev (–) was a leading figure in the formulation of statutes which effectively emancipated the Russian serfs.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Yakov Rostovtsev · See more »

Zemstvo

A zemstvo (p, plural zemstva – земства) was an institution of local government set up during the great emancipation reform of 1861 carried out in Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander II of Russia.

New!!: Emancipation reform of 1861 and Zemstvo · See more »

Redirects here:

1861 Emancipation, 1861 Emancipation of the serfs, Abolition of serfdom in Russia, Emancipation Act of 1861, Emancipation Manifesto, Emancipation Reform of 1861, Emancipation of 1861, Emancipation of the Russian Serfs in 1861, Emancipation of the Serfs, Emancipation of the serfs in 1861, Emancipation of the serfs in Russia, Emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia, Pauper's allotment, Peasant reform of 1861.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_reform_of_1861

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »