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Emperor Meiji

Index Emperor Meiji

, or, was the 122nd Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from February 3, 1867 until his death on July 29, 1912. [1]

169 relations: Abolition of the han system, Akasaka Palace, Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Andrew Gordon (historian), Ōkubo Toshimichi, Ōkuma Shigenobu, Battle of Toba–Fushimi, Black Ships, Boshin War, Burakumin, Charter Oath, Chōshū Domain, Chinese classics, Commodore (rank), Concubinage, Conflagration, Confucius, Count, Daimyō, Dainagon, Dejima, Diabetes mellitus, Drama (film and television), Edo, Edo Castle, Emperor Ōgimachi, Emperor Kōkaku, Emperor Kōmei, Emperor Ninkō, Emperor of Japan, Emperor Taishō, Empire of Japan, Empress Eishō, Empress of Japan, Empress Shōken, Empress Teimei, Enthronement of the Japanese Emperor, Ernest Mason Satow, Feudalism, First Sino-Japanese War, Fusako Kitashirakawa, Gastroenteritis, Generation, Genpuku, Genrō, Gotō Shōjirō, Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia, Great power, Han system, High Treason Incident, ..., Hirado Domain, Hirohito, Humanity Declaration, Ii Naosuke, Imperial House of Japan, Imperialism, Industrial Revolution, Isolationism, Itō Hirobumi, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, Japanese era name, Johannes Justus Rein, Kalākaua, Katsura Tarō, Kōtoku Shūsui, Kodama Gentarō, Kuroda Kiyotaka, Kyoto, Kyoto Imperial Palace, List of Emperors of Japan, List of Knights of the Golden Fleece, Majesty, Marius Jansen, Matsukata Masayoshi, Matsura Seizan, Matthew C. Perry, Meiji Constitution, Meiji period, Meiji Restoration, Meiji Shrine, Minister of the Left, Morihiro Higashikuni, Nagasaki, Nakamura Shichinosuke II, Nakayama Tadayasu, Nakayama Yoshiko, Namamugi Incident, National Diet, Nephritis, Netherlands, Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu, Nogi Maresuke, Oligarchy, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Order of the Black Eagle, Order of the Chrysanthemum, Order of the Crown of Italy, Order of the Garter, Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, Order of the Redeemer, Order of the Rising Sun, Order of the Royal House of Chakri, Order to expel barbarians, Pacifism, Posthumous name, Pre-industrial society, Prefectures of Japan, Prime Minister of Japan, Prince Nagahisa Kitashirakawa, Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, Prince Naruhisa Kitashirakawa, Prince Tsunehisa Takeda, Prince Tsuneyoshi Takeda, Prince Yasuhiko Asaka, Princess Ayako Takeda, Princess Masako Takeda, Princess Nobuko Asaka, Queen consort, Rescript, Royal Order of Kamehameha I, Royal Order of the Seraphim, Russian Empire, Russo-Japanese War, Saionji Kinmochi, Sake, Sakuradamon Incident (1860), Samurai, Sanjō Sanetomi, Satsuma Rebellion, Shōgun, Shōnagon, Shimonoseki Campaign, Shinto, Shishi (organization), Siege of Port Arthur, Smallpox, Sonnō jōi, State capitalism, Sumo, Taikun, Tairō, Takahito, Prince Mikasa, Tatsuya Nakadai, Tōkaidō (road), Tetsurō Tamba, The Last Samurai, The New York Times, Tokugawa Hidetada, Tokugawa Iemochi, Tokugawa Iesada, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Tokugawa Ieyoshi, Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Tokyo, Tokyo Bay, Tokyo City, Toshiko Higashikuni, Toshio Masuda (director), Toshiro Mifune, Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan), Unequal treaty, United States, Uremia, Waka (poetry), War film, Yamagata Aritomo, Yanagihara Naruko, Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu. Expand index (119 more) »

Abolition of the han system

The in the Empire of Japan and its replacement by a system of prefectures in 1871 was the culmination of the Meiji Restoration begun in 1868, starting year of Meiji period (currently, there are 47 prefectures from Hokkaido to Okinawa in Japan).

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Akasaka Palace

, or the, is one of the two State Guesthouses of the Government of Japan.

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Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Alfred (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 184430 July 1900) reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900.

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Andrew Gordon (historian)

Andrew Gordon is a prominent scholar of modern Japanese history.

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Ōkubo Toshimichi

was a Japanese statesman, a samurai of Satsuma, and one of the three great nobles who led the Meiji Restoration.

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Ōkuma Shigenobu

Prince was a Japanese politician in the Empire of Japan and the 8th (June 30, 1898 – November 8, 1898) and 17th (April 16, 1914 – October 9, 1916) Prime Minister of Japan.

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Battle of Toba–Fushimi

The occurred between pro-Imperial and Tokugawa shogunate forces during the Boshin War in Japan.

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Black Ships

The Black Ships (in 黒船, kurofune, Edo-period term) was the name given to Western vessels arriving in Japan in the 16th and 19th centuries.

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Boshin War

The, sometimes known as the Japanese Revolution, was a civil war in Japan, fought from 1868 to 1869 between forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and those seeking to return political power to the Imperial Court.

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Burakumin

is an outcaste group at the bottom of the Japanese social order that has historically been the victim of severe discrimination and ostracism.

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Charter Oath

The was promulgated at the enthronement of Emperor Meiji of Japan on 6 April 1868 in Kyoto Imperial Palace.

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Chōshū Domain

The was a feudal domain of Japan during the Edo period (1603–1867).

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Chinese classics

Chinese classic texts or canonical texts refers to the Chinese texts which originated before the imperial unification by the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, particularly the "Four Books and Five Classics" of the Neo-Confucian tradition, themselves a customary abridgment of the "Thirteen Classics".

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Commodore (rank)

Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain, but below a rear admiral.

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Concubinage

Concubinage is an interpersonal and sexual relationship in which the couple are not or cannot be married.

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Conflagration

A conflagration is a large and destructive fire that threatens human life, animal life, health, and/or property.

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Confucius

Confucius (551–479 BC) was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.

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Count

Count (Male) or Countess (Female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility.

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Daimyō

The were powerful Japanese feudal lords who, until their decline in the early Meiji period, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings.

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Dainagon

was a counselor of the first rank in the Imperial court of Japan.

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Dejima

, in old Western documents Latinised as Deshima, Decima, Desjima, Dezima, Disma, or Disima, was a Dutch trading post notable for being the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period. It was a small fan-shaped artificial island formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula in the bay of Nagasaki in 1634 by local merchants. Dejima was built to constrain foreign traders. Originally built to house Portuguese traders, it was used by the Dutch as a trading post from 1641 until 1853. Covering an area of or, it was later integrated into the city through the process of land reclamation. In 1922, the "Dejima Dutch Trading Post" was designated a Japanese national historic site.

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Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.

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Drama (film and television)

In reference to film and television, drama is a genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone.

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Edo

, also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo.

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Edo Castle

, also known as, is a flatland castle that was built in 1457 by Ōta Dōkan.

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Emperor Ōgimachi

Emperor Ōgimachi (正親町天皇 Ōgimachi-tennō) (June 18, 1517 – February 6, 1593) was the 106th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

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Emperor Kōkaku

was the 119th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

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Emperor Kōmei

was the 121st emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): according to the traditional order of succession.

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Emperor Ninkō

was the 120th emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): according to the traditional order of succession.

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Emperor of Japan

The Emperor of Japan is the head of the Imperial Family and the head of state of Japan.

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Emperor Taishō

was the 123rd Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 30 July 1912 until his death in 1926.

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Empire of Japan

The was the historical nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 to the enactment of the 1947 constitution of modern Japan.

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Empress Eishō

was the empress consort of Emperor Kōmei of Japan.

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Empress of Japan

Empress of Japan or Japanese Empress means an.

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Empress Shōken

, also known as, was the wife of Emperor Meiji of Japan.

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Empress Teimei

was the wife of Emperor Taishō of Japan.

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Enthronement of the Japanese Emperor

The is an ancient ceremony which marks the accession of a new ruler to the Chrysanthemum Throne, in the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy.

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Ernest Mason Satow

Sir Ernest Mason Satow, (30 June 1843 – 26 August 1929), was a British scholar, diplomat and Japanologist.

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Feudalism

Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries.

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First Sino-Japanese War

The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895) was fought between Qing dynasty of China and Empire of Japan, primarily for influence over Joseon.

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Fusako Kitashirakawa

, born, was the eleventh child and seventh daughter of Emperor Meiji of Japan and one of his consorts, Sono Sachiko.

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Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract -- the stomach and small intestine.

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Generation

A generation is "all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively." It can also be described as, "the average period, generally considered to be about thirty years, during which children are born and grow up, become adults, and begin to have children of their own." In kinship terminology, it is a structural term designating the parent-child relationship.

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Genpuku

Genpuku (元服?), a Japanese coming-of-age ceremony modeled after an early Tang Dynasty Chinese custom, dates back to Japan's classical Nara Period (710–794 AD).

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Genrō

was an unofficial designation given to certain retired elder Japanese statesmen, considered the "founding fathers" of modern Japan, who served as informal extraconstitutional advisors to the emperor, during the Meiji, Taishō, and Shōwa periods in Japanese history.

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Gotō Shōjirō

Count was a Japanese samurai and politician during the Bakumatsu and early Meiji period of Japanese history.

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Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia

Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia,(Russian: Алексей Александрович; 14 January 1850 (2 January O.S.) in St. Petersburg – 14 November 1908 in Paris) was the fifth child and the fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse).

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Great power

A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.

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Han system

The or domain is the Japanese historical term for the estate of a warrior after the 12th century or of a daimyō in the Edo period (1603–1868) and early Meiji period (1868–1912).

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High Treason Incident

The, also known as the, was a socialist-anarchist plot to assassinate the Japanese Emperor Meiji in 1910, leading to a mass arrest of leftists, and the execution of 12 alleged conspirators in 1911.

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Hirado Domain

was a Japanese domain of the Edo period.

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Hirohito

was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 25 December 1926, until his death on 7 January 1989.

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Humanity Declaration

The is an imperial rescript issued by the Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) as part of a New Year’s statement on 1 January 1946 at the request of the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers.

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Ii Naosuke

was daimyō of Hikone (1850–1860) and also Tairō of the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan, a position he held from April 23, 1858, until his death on March 24, 1860.

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Imperial House of Japan

The, also referred to as the Imperial Family and the Yamato Dynasty, comprises those members of the extended family of the reigning Emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties.

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Imperialism

Imperialism is a policy that involves a nation extending its power by the acquisition of lands by purchase, diplomacy or military force.

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Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

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Isolationism

Isolationism is a category of foreign policies institutionalized by leaders who assert that their nations' best interests are best served by keeping the affairs of other countries at a distance.

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Itō Hirobumi

Prince was a Japanese statesman and genrō.

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Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910

The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, was made by representatives of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire on August 22, 1910.

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Japanese era name

The, also known as, is the first of the two elements that identify years in the Japanese era calendar scheme.

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Johannes Justus Rein

Johannes Justus Rein (January 27, 1835 in Raunheim, near Giessen – January 23, 1918 in Bonn) was a German geographer, author and traveler in East Asia.

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Kalākaua

Kalākaua (November 16, 1836 – January 20, 1891), born David Laamea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua and sometimes called The Merrie Monarch, was the last king and penultimate monarch of the Kingdom of HawaiOkinai.

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Katsura Tarō

Prince was a Japanese general in the Imperial Japanese Army, politician and the longest serving Prime Minister of Japan, having served three terms.

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Kōtoku Shūsui

, better known by the nom de plume, was a Japanese socialist and anarchist who played a leading role in introducing anarchism to Japan in the early 20th century, particularly by translating the works of contemporary European and Russian anarchists, such as Peter Kropotkin, into Japanese.

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Kodama Gentarō

Viscount was a Japanese general in the Imperial Japanese Army, and government minister during Meiji period Japan.

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Kuroda Kiyotaka

Count, also known as, was a Japanese politician of the Meiji era.

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Kyoto

, officially, is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, located in the Kansai region of Japan.

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Kyoto Imperial Palace

The is one of the active palaces of the Emperor of Japan and has the longest history as the capital of Japan.

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List of Emperors of Japan

This list of Emperors of Japan presents the traditional order of succession.

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List of Knights of the Golden Fleece

This page contains a list of Knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

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Majesty

Majesty (abbreviation HM, oral address Your Majesty) is an English word derived ultimately from the Latin maiestas, meaning greatness, and used as a style by many monarchs, usually kings or sultanss.

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Marius Jansen

Marius Berthus Jansen (April 11, 1922 – December 10, 2000) was an American academic, historian, and Emeritus Professor of Japanese History at Princeton University.

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Matsukata Masayoshi

Prince was a Japanese politician and the 4th (May 6, 1891 – August 8, 1892) and 6th (September 18, 1896 – January 12, 1898) Prime Minister of Japan.

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Matsura Seizan

, born, was a daimyō, essayist, and famed swordsman during the Edo period of Japan.

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Matthew C. Perry

Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was a Commodore of the United States Navy who commanded ships in several wars, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War (1846–48).

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Meiji Constitution

The Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國憲法; Shinjitai: 大日本帝国憲法 Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kenpō), known informally as the Meiji Constitution (明治憲法 Meiji Kenpō), was the constitution of the Empire of Japan which had the proclamation on February 11, 1889, and had enacted since November 29, 1890 until May 2, 1947.

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Meiji period

The, also known as the Meiji era, is a Japanese era which extended from October 23, 1868, to July 30, 1912.

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Meiji Restoration

The, also known as the Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was an event that restored practical imperial rule to the Empire of Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.

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Meiji Shrine

, located in Shibuya, Tokyo, is the Shinto shrine that is dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shōken.

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Minister of the Left

The was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods.

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Morihiro Higashikuni

, formerly was an Imperial Japanese Army officer who was a member of a cadet line of the Japanese imperial family and husband of the Emperor Hirohito's eldest daughter.

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Nagasaki

() is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.

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Nakamura Shichinosuke II

(b. May 18, 1983) is a Japanese Kabuki, theatre, TV, and film actor.

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Nakayama Tadayasu

Marquess Nakayama Tadayasu (Japanese 中山 忠能, 17 December 1809 – 12 June 1888) was a Japanese nobleman and courtier of the Edo period and then one of the Kazoku of the post-1867 Empire of Japan.

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Nakayama Yoshiko

was a Japanese lady-in-waiting in the court of the Imperial House of Japan.

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Namamugi Incident

The (also known sometimes as the Kanagawa Incident, and as the Richardson Affair) was a samurai assault on British subjects in Japan on September 14, 1862, which occurred six days after Ernest Satow set foot on Japanese soil for the first time.

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National Diet

The is Japan's bicameral legislature.

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Nephritis

Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys and may involve the glomeruli, tubules, or interstitial tissue surrounding the glomeruli and tubules.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu

was the third son of Emperor Taishō (Yoshihito) and Empress Teimei (Sadako) and a younger brother of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito).

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Nogi Maresuke

Count, also known as Kiten, Count Nogi (25 December 1849 – 13 September 1912), was a Japanese general in the Imperial Japanese Army and a governor-general of Taiwan.

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Oligarchy

Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.

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Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro) is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood bestowed by the House of Savoy, founded in 1572 by Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, through amalgamation approved by Pope Gregory XIII of the Order of Saint Maurice, founded in 1434, with the medieval Order of Saint Lazarus, founded circa 1119, considered its sole legitimate successor.

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Order of the Black Eagle

The Order of the Black Eagle (Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler) was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia.

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Order of the Chrysanthemum

is Japan's highest order.

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Order of the Crown of Italy

The Order of the Crown of Italy, italic, was founded as a national order in 1868 by King Vittorio Emanuele II, to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1861.

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Order of the Garter

The Order of the Garter (formally the Most Noble Order of the Garter) is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III in 1348 and regarded as the most prestigious British order of chivalry (though in precedence inferior to the military Victoria Cross and George Cross) in England and the United Kingdom.

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Order of the Most Holy Annunciation

The Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (Ordo SS.), also known as Turchine Nuns or Blue Nuns, is a Roman Catholic religious order of contemplative nuns formed in honour of the mystery of the Incarnation of Christ at Genoa, in Italy, by Blessed Maria Vittoria De Fornari Strata.

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Order of the Redeemer

The Order of the Redeemer (translit), also known as the Order of the Saviour, is an order of merit of Greece.

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Order of the Rising Sun

The is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan.

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Order of the Royal House of Chakri

The Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (เครื่องขัตติยราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันมีเกียรติคุณรุ่งเรืองยิ่งมหาจักรีบรมราชวงศ์) was established in 1882 by King Rama V of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to commemorate the Bangkok Centennial.

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Order to expel barbarians

The was an edict issued by the Japanese Emperor Kōmei in 1863 against the Westernization of Japan following the opening of the country by Commodore Perry in 1854.

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Pacifism

Pacifism is opposition to war, militarism, or violence.

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Posthumous name

A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty, nobles, and sometimes others, in East Asia after the person's death, and is used almost exclusively instead of one's personal name or other official titles during his life.

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Pre-industrial society

Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850.

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Prefectures of Japan

Japan is divided into 47, forming the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division.

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Prime Minister of Japan

The is the head of government of Japan.

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Prince Nagahisa Kitashirakawa

of Japan, was the 4th head of the Kitashirakawa-no-miya collateral branch of the Japanese imperial family and a career officer in the Imperial Japanese Army.

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Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni

General was a Japanese imperial prince, a career officer in the Imperial Japanese Army and the 43rd Prime Minister of Japan from 17 August 1945 to 9 October 1945, a period of 54 days.

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Prince Naruhisa Kitashirakawa

, was the 3rd head of a collateral branch of the Japanese Imperial Family.

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Prince Tsunehisa Takeda

was the founder of the Takeda-no-miya collateral branch of the Japanese Imperial Family.

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Prince Tsuneyoshi Takeda

was the second and last heir of the Takeda-no-miya collateral branch of the Japanese Imperial Family.

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Prince Yasuhiko Asaka

General was the founder of a collateral branch of the Japanese imperial family and a career officer in the Imperial Japanese Army.

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Princess Ayako Takeda

was a granddaughter of Emperor Meiji and Sono Sachiko.

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Princess Masako Takeda

, born, was the tenth child and sixth daughter of Emperor Meiji of Japan and one of his consorts, Sono Sachiko.

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Princess Nobuko Asaka

, born, was the twelfth child and eighth daughter of Emperor Meiji of Japan and one of his consorts, Sono Sachiko.

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Queen consort

A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king (or an empress consort in the case of an emperor).

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Rescript

In legal terminology, a rescript is a document that is issued not on the initiative of the author, but in response (it literally means 'written back') to a specific demand made by its addressee.

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Royal Order of Kamehameha I

The Royal Order of Kamehameha I is an order of knighthood established by His Majesty, Kamehameha V (Lot Kapuaiwa Kalanikapuapaikalaninui Ali`iolani Kalanimakua) in 1865, to promote and defend the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hawaiokinai.

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Royal Order of the Seraphim

The Royal Order of the Seraphim (Swedish: Kungliga Serafimerorden; Seraphim being a category of Angels) is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Polar Star.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

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Russo-Japanese War

The Russo–Japanese War (Russko-yaponskaya voina; Nichirosensō; 1904–05) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea.

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Saionji Kinmochi

Prince was a Japanese politician, statesman and twice Prime Minister of Japan.

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Sake

, also spelled saké, also referred to as a Japanese rice wine, is an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting rice that has been polished to remove the bran.

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Sakuradamon Incident (1860)

The was the assassination of Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke (1815–1860) on 24 March 1860 by rōnin samurai of the Mito Domain, outside the Sakurada Gate of Edo Castle.

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Samurai

were the military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan.

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Sanjō Sanetomi

Prince was a Japanese Imperial court noble and statesman at the time of the Meiji Restoration.

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Satsuma Rebellion

The was a revolt of disaffected samurai against the new imperial government, nine years into the Meiji Era.

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Shōgun

The was the military dictator of Japan during the period from 1185 to 1868 (with exceptions).

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Shōnagon

was a counselor of the third rank in the Imperial court of Japan.

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Shimonoseki Campaign

The refers to a series of military engagements in 1863 and 1864, fought to control Shimonoseki Straits of Japan by joint naval forces from Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and the United States, against the Japanese feudal domain of Chōshū, which took place off and on the coast of Shimonoseki, Japan.

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Shinto

or kami-no-michi (among other names) is the traditional religion of Japan that focuses on ritual practices to be carried out diligently to establish a connection between present-day Japan and its ancient past.

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Shishi (organization)

, sometimes known as, were a group of Japanese political activists of the late Edo period.

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Siege of Port Arthur

The Siege of Port Arthur (旅順攻囲戦, Ryojun Kōisen; Оборона Порт-Артура, Oborona Port-Artura, August 1, 1904 – January 2, 1905), the deep-water port and Russian naval base at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in Manchuria, was the longest and most violent land battle of the Russo-Japanese War.

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Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.

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Sonnō jōi

was a Japanese and Chinese political philosophy and a social movement derived from Neo-Confucianism; it became a political slogan in the 1850s and 1860s in the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate during the Bakumatsu period.

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State capitalism

State capitalism is an economic system in which the state undertakes commercial (i.e. for-profit) economic activity and where the means of production are organized and managed as state-owned business enterprises (including the processes of capital accumulation, wage labor and centralized management), or where there is otherwise a dominance of corporatized government agencies (agencies organized along business-management practices) or of publicly listed corporations in which the state has controlling shares.

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Sumo

or sumo wrestling is a competitive full-contact wrestling sport where a rikishi (wrestler) attempts to force another wrestler out of a circular ring (dohyō) or into touching the ground with anything other than the soles of his feet.

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Taikun

is an archaic Japanese term of respect derived from Chinese I Ching which once referred to an independent ruler who did not have an imperial lineage.

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Tairō

Tairō (大老, "great elder") was a high-ranking official position in the Tokugawa shogunate government of Japan, roughly comparable to the office of prime minister.

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Takahito, Prince Mikasa

was a member of the Imperial House of Japan.

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Tatsuya Nakadai

is a Japanese film actor famous for the wide variety of characters he has portrayed and many collaborations with famous Japanese film directors.

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Tōkaidō (road)

The was the most important of the Five Routes of the Edo period in Japan, connecting Kyoto to Edo (modern-day Tokyo).

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Tetsurō Tamba

was a Japanese actor known for his role in the 1967 James Bond film You Only Live Twice as Tiger Tanaka.

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The Last Samurai

The Last Samurai is a 2003 American period drama war film directed and co-produced by Edward Zwick, who also co-wrote the screenplay with John Logan and Marshall Herskovitz.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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Tokugawa Hidetada

was the second shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty, who ruled from 1605 until his abdication in 1623.

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Tokugawa Iemochi

(July 17, 1846 – August 29, 1866) was the 14th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, who held office from 1858 to 1866.

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Tokugawa Iesada

was the 13th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Tokugawa Ieyasu

was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which effectively ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

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Tokugawa Ieyoshi

was the 12th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Tokugawa shogunate

The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the and the, was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1600 and 1868.

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Tokugawa Yoshinobu

was the 15th and last shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Tokyo

, officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and has been the capital since 1869.

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Tokyo Bay

is a bay located in the southern Kantō region of Japan, and spans the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture.

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Tokyo City

was a municipality in Japan and part of Tokyo-fu which existed from 1 May 1889 until its merger with its prefecture on 1 July 1943.

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Toshiko Higashikuni

, born, was the fourteenth child and ninth daughter of Emperor Meiji of Japan and one of his consorts, Sono Sachiko.

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Toshio Masuda (director)

is a Japanese film director.

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Toshiro Mifune

was a Japanese actor who appeared in almost 170 feature films.

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Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan)

The, also called the Harris Treaty, between the United States and Japan was signed on the deck of the in Edo (now Tokyo) Bay on July 29, 1858.

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Unequal treaty

Unequal treaty is the name given by the Chinese to a series of treaties signed with Western powers during the 19th and early 20th centuries by Qing dynasty China after suffering military defeat by the West or when there was a threat of military action by those powers.

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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Uremia

Uremia is the condition of having "urea in the blood".

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Waka (poetry)

is a type of poetry in classical Japanese literature.

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War film

War film is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama.

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Yamagata Aritomo

Prince, also known as Yamagata Kyōsuke, was a Japanese field marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army and twice Prime Minister of Japan.

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Yanagihara Naruko

This article incorporates material translated from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia. Yanagihara Naruko (Japanese: 柳原愛子), also known as Sawarabi no Tsubone (26 June 1859 – 16 October 1943) was a Japanese lady-in-waiting of the Imperial House of Japan.

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Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu

, also known as Prince Yasuhito, was the second son of Emperor Taishō, a younger brother of the Emperor Hirohito and a general in the Imperial Japanese Army.

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Redirects here:

Emperor Meiji Tenno, Emperor Meiji of Japan, Emperor Mutsuhito, Meiji Emperor, Meiji Mutsuhito, Meiji Tanno, Meiji Tenno, Meiji Tenno Mutsuhito, Meiji Tennō, Meiji emperor, Meiji of Japan, Mutsu Hito, Mutsuhito, Mutsuhito Meiji, Mutsuhito the Great, 明治天皇, 睦仁.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Meiji

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