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Endoderm

Index Endoderm

Endoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. [1]

46 relations: Animal, Archenteron, Auditory system, Bark (botany), Botany, Bronchus, Cell (biology), Cell signaling, Cellular differentiation, Cortex (botany), Ectoderm, Embryo, Embryogenesis, Endocrine system, Endodermal sinus tumor, Epiblast, Epithelium, Eustachian tube, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastrulation, Germ layer, Histogenesis, Lignin, List of human cell types derived from the germ layers, Liver, Lung, Mesoderm, Mouth, Organogenesis, Pancreas, Pharynx, Plant, Pulmonary alveolus, Rectum, Respiratory tract, Root, Shoot, Thymus, Thyroid, Tissue (biology), Trachea, Triploblasty, Tympanic cavity, Urethra, Urinary bladder, Urinary system.

Animal

Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia.

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Archenteron

The primary gut that forms during gastrulation in the developing zygote is known as the archenteron or the digestive tube.

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Auditory system

The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense of hearing.

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Bark (botany)

Bark is the outermost layers of stems and roots of woody plants.

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Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.

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Bronchus

A bronchus, is a passage of airway in the respiratory system that conducts air into the lungs.

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Cell (biology)

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

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Cell signaling

Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is part of any communication process that governs basic activities of cells and coordinates all cell actions.

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Cellular differentiation

In developmental biology, cellular differentiation is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another.

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Cortex (botany)

A cortex is the outermost layer of a stem or root in a plant, or the surface layer or "skin" of the nonfruiting part of the body of some lichens.

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Ectoderm

Ectoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo.

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Embryo

An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism.

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Embryogenesis

Embryogenesis is the process by which the embryo forms and develops.

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Endocrine system

The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system consisting of hormones, the group of glands of an organism that carry those hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs, and the feedback loops of homeostasis that the hormones drive.

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Endodermal sinus tumor

Endodermal sinus tumor (EST), also known as yolk sac tumor (YST), is a member of the germ cell tumor group of cancers.

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Epiblast

In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast (also known as the primitive ectoderm) is one of two distinct layers arising from the inner cell mass in the mammalian blastocyst or from the blastodisc in reptiles and birds.

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Epithelium

Epithelium is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue.

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Eustachian tube

The Eustachian tube, also known as the auditory tube or pharyngotympanic tube, is a tube that links the nasopharynx to the middle ear.

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Gastrointestinal tract

The gastrointestinal tract (digestive tract, digestional tract, GI tract, GIT, gut, or alimentary canal) is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces.

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Gastrulation

Gastrulation is a phase early in the embryonic development of most animals, during which the single-layered blastula is reorganized into a multilayered structure known as the gastrula.

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Germ layer

A germ layer is a primary layer of cells that form during embryogenesis.

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Histogenesis

Histogenesis is the formation of different tissues from undifferentiated cells.

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Lignin

Lignin is a class of complex organic polymers that form important structural materials in the support tissues of vascular plants and some algae. Lignins are particularly important in the formation of cell walls, especially in wood and bark, because they lend rigidity and do not rot easily. Chemically, lignins are cross-linked phenolic polymers.

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List of human cell types derived from the germ layers

This is a list of cells in humans derived from the germ layers, which includes the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

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Liver

The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.

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Lung

The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and many other animals including a few fish and some snails.

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Mesoderm

In all bilaterian animals, the mesoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo.

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Mouth

In animal anatomy, the mouth, also known as the oral cavity, buccal cavity, or in Latin cavum oris, is the opening through which many animals take in food and issue vocal sounds.

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Organogenesis

In animal development, organogenesis is the phase of embryonic development that starts at the end of gastrulation and goes until birth.

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Pancreas

The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.

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Pharynx

The pharynx (plural: pharynges) is the part of the throat that is behind the mouth and nasal cavity and above the esophagus and the larynx, or the tubes going down to the stomach and the lungs.

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Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

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Pulmonary alveolus

A pulmonary alveolus (plural: alveoli, from Latin alveolus, "little cavity") is a hollow cavity found in the lung parenchyma, and is the basic unit of ventilation.

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Rectum

The rectum is the final straight portion of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals, and the gut in others.

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Respiratory tract

In humans, the respiratory tract is the part of the anatomy of the respiratory system involved with the process of respiration.

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Root

In vascular plants, the root is the organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface of the soil.

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Shoot

In botany, shoots consist of stems including their appendages, the leaves and lateral buds, flowering stems and flower buds.

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Thymus

The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system.

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Thyroid

The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid, is an endocrine gland in the neck, consisting of two lobes connected by an isthmus.

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Tissue (biology)

In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ.

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Trachea

The trachea, colloquially called the windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs, allowing the passage of air, and so is present in almost all air-breathing animals with lungs.

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Triploblasty

Triploblasty is a condition of the blastula in which there are three primary germ layers: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

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Tympanic cavity

The tympanic cavity is a small cavity surrounding the bones of the middle ear.

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Urethra

In anatomy, the urethra (from Greek οὐρήθρα – ourḗthrā) is a tube that connects the urinary bladder to the urinary meatus for the removal of urine from the body.

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Urinary bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ in humans and some other animals that collects and stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination.

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Urinary system

The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra.

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Definitive endoderm, Endodermal, Endodermally, Entoderm.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoderm

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