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Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

Endoplasmic reticulum vs. Golgi apparatus

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae. The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.

Similarities between Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus have 20 things in common (in Unionpedia): Cisterna, COPI, COPII, Eukaryote, Glycosylation, Lipid, Lumen (anatomy), Lysosome, Mannose, Mannose 6-phosphate, Nuclear envelope, Organelle, Protease, Protein, Protein targeting, Rab (G-protein), Ribosome, Secretion, Signal peptide, Vesicle (biology and chemistry).

Cisterna

A cisterna (plural cisternae) is a flattened membrane disk of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

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COPI

COPI is a coatomer, a protein complex that coats vesicles transporting proteins from the cis end of the Golgi complex back to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where they were originally synthesized, and between Golgi compartments.

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COPII

COPII is a coatomer, a type of vesicle coat protein that transports proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.

COPII and Endoplasmic reticulum · COPII and Golgi apparatus · See more »

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Glycosylation

Glycosylation (see also chemical glycosylation) is the reaction in which a carbohydrate, i.e. a glycosyl donor, is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional group of another molecule (a glycosyl acceptor).

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Lipid

In biology and biochemistry, a lipid is a biomolecule that is soluble in nonpolar solvents.

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Lumen (anatomy)

In biology, a lumen (plural lumina) is the inside space of a tubular structure, such as an artery or intestine.

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Lysosome

A lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all animal cells.

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Mannose

Mannose, packaged as the nutritional supplement "d-mannose", is a sugar monomer of the aldohexose series of carbohydrates.

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Mannose 6-phosphate

Mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) is a molecule bound by lectin in the immune system.

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Nuclear envelope

The nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes which surrounds the nucleus, and in eukaryotic cells it encases the genetic material.

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Organelle

In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, in which their function is vital for the cell to live.

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Protease

A protease (also called a peptidase or proteinase) is an enzyme that performs proteolysis: protein catabolism by hydrolysis of peptide bonds.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Protein targeting

Protein targeting or protein sorting is the biological mechanism by which proteins are transported to the appropriate destinations in the cell or outside it.

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Rab (G-protein)

The Rab family of proteins is a member of the Ras superfamily of monomeric G proteins.

Endoplasmic reticulum and Rab (G-protein) · Golgi apparatus and Rab (G-protein) · See more »

Ribosome

The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).

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Secretion

Secretion is the movement of material from one point to another, e.g. secreted chemical substance from a cell or gland.

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Signal peptide

A signal peptide (sometimes referred to as signal sequence, targeting signal, localization signal, localization sequence, transit peptide, leader sequence or leader peptide) is a short peptide (usually 16-30 amino acids long) present at the N-terminus of the majority of newly synthesized proteins that are destined towards the secretory pathway.

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Vesicle (biology and chemistry)

In cell biology, a vesicle is a small structure within a cell, or extracellular, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer.

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The list above answers the following questions

Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus Comparison

Endoplasmic reticulum has 91 relations, while Golgi apparatus has 72. As they have in common 20, the Jaccard index is 12.27% = 20 / (91 + 72).

References

This article shows the relationship between Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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