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Endoplasmic reticulum and Signal recognition particle

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Endoplasmic reticulum and Signal recognition particle

Endoplasmic reticulum vs. Signal recognition particle

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae. The signal recognition particle (SRP) is an abundant, cytosolic, universally conserved ribonucleoprotein (protein-RNA complex) that recognizes and targets specific proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes and the plasma membrane in prokaryotes.

Similarities between Endoplasmic reticulum and Signal recognition particle

Endoplasmic reticulum and Signal recognition particle have 9 things in common (in Unionpedia): Eukaryote, Peptide, Protein, Protein targeting, Ribosome, Ribosome-nascent chain complex, Signal peptide, Translation (biology), Translocon.

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Peptide

Peptides (from Gr.: πεπτός, peptós "digested"; derived from πέσσειν, péssein "to digest") are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide (amide) bonds.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Protein targeting

Protein targeting or protein sorting is the biological mechanism by which proteins are transported to the appropriate destinations in the cell or outside it.

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Ribosome

The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).

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Ribosome-nascent chain complex

Ribosome-nascent chain complex (RNC) refers to the collection of molecules that constitute a ribosome attached to the polypeptide (protein) that it is synthesising.

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Signal peptide

A signal peptide (sometimes referred to as signal sequence, targeting signal, localization signal, localization sequence, transit peptide, leader sequence or leader peptide) is a short peptide (usually 16-30 amino acids long) present at the N-terminus of the majority of newly synthesized proteins that are destined towards the secretory pathway.

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Translation (biology)

In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.

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Translocon

The translocon (commonly known as a translocator or translocation channel) is a complex of proteins associated with the translocation of polypeptides across membranes.

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The list above answers the following questions

Endoplasmic reticulum and Signal recognition particle Comparison

Endoplasmic reticulum has 91 relations, while Signal recognition particle has 22. As they have in common 9, the Jaccard index is 7.96% = 9 / (91 + 22).

References

This article shows the relationship between Endoplasmic reticulum and Signal recognition particle. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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