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Endoplasmic reticulum and Translation (biology)

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Endoplasmic reticulum and Translation (biology)

Endoplasmic reticulum vs. Translation (biology)

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.

Similarities between Endoplasmic reticulum and Translation (biology)

Endoplasmic reticulum and Translation (biology) have 11 things in common (in Unionpedia): Amino acid, Cytosol, Eukaryote, Messenger RNA, Mitochondrion, Peptide, Protein folding, Protein targeting, Ribosome, Secretion, Vesicle (biology and chemistry).

Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

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Cytosol

The cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells.

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Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.

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Mitochondrion

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

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Peptide

Peptides (from Gr.: πεπτός, peptós "digested"; derived from πέσσειν, péssein "to digest") are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide (amide) bonds.

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Protein folding

Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein chain acquires its native 3-dimensional structure, a conformation that is usually biologically functional, in an expeditious and reproducible manner.

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Protein targeting

Protein targeting or protein sorting is the biological mechanism by which proteins are transported to the appropriate destinations in the cell or outside it.

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Ribosome

The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).

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Secretion

Secretion is the movement of material from one point to another, e.g. secreted chemical substance from a cell or gland.

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Vesicle (biology and chemistry)

In cell biology, a vesicle is a small structure within a cell, or extracellular, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer.

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The list above answers the following questions

Endoplasmic reticulum and Translation (biology) Comparison

Endoplasmic reticulum has 91 relations, while Translation (biology) has 89. As they have in common 11, the Jaccard index is 6.11% = 11 / (91 + 89).

References

This article shows the relationship between Endoplasmic reticulum and Translation (biology). To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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