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677 relations: A Greek–English Lexicon, Abebe Bikila, Abiy Ahmed, Abjad, Abrahamic religions, Abugida, Adal Sultanate, Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway, Addis Fortune, Addis International Film Festival, Addis Standard, Administrative division, Adulis, Aethiopia, Afar language, Afar people, Afar Region, Africa Cup of Nations, African Growth and Opportunity Act, African Plate, African Standby Force, African Union, African Union Commission, Afroasiatic languages, Afromontane, Agaw languages, Agaw people, Agriculture in Ethiopia, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Aklilu Habte-Wold, Aklilu Lemma, Aksumite–Persian wars, Al Jazeera English, Alemayehu Eshete, Alternative medicine, Amda Seyon I, Amhara people, Amhara Region, Amharic, Amleset Muchie, Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek philosophy, Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement, Annexation, Annunciation, Arabic, Arado cattle, ... Expand index (627 more) »
- BRICS nations
- East African countries
- Federal republics
- Horn African countries
- Least developed countries
A Greek–English Lexicon
A Greek–English Lexicon, often referred to as Liddell & Scott or Liddell–Scott–Jones (LSJ), is a standard lexicographical work of the Ancient Greek language originally edited by Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, and Roderick McKenzie and published in 1843 by the Oxford University Press.
See Ethiopia and A Greek–English Lexicon
Abebe Bikila
Shambel Abebe Bikila (ሻምበል አበበ ቢቂላ; August 7, 1932 – October 25, 1973) was an Ethiopian marathon runner who was a back-to-back Olympic marathon champion.
Abiy Ahmed
Abiy Ahmed Ali (Abiyi Ahmed Alii; ዐብይ አሕመድ ዐሊ; born 15 August 1976) is an Ethiopian politician who is the current Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018 and the leader of the Prosperity Party since 2019.
Abjad
An abjad (أبجد), also abgad, is a writing system in which only consonants are represented, leaving the vowel sounds to be inferred by the reader.
Abrahamic religions
The Abrahamic religions are a grouping of three of the major religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) together due to their historical coexistence and competition; it refers to Abraham, a figure mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian Bible, and the Quran, and is used to show similarities between these religions and put them in contrast to Indian religions, Iranian religions, and the East Asian religions (though other religions and belief systems may refer to Abraham as well).
See Ethiopia and Abrahamic religions
Abugida
An abugida (from Ge'ez: አቡጊዳ)sometimes also called alphasyllabary, neosyllabary, or pseudo-alphabetis a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as units; each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary, similar to a diacritical mark.
Adal Sultanate
The Adal Sultanate also known as the Adal Empire, or Bar Saʿad dīn (alt. spelling Adel Sultanate, Adal Sultanate) was a medieval Sunni Muslim Empire which was located in the Horn of Africa.
See Ethiopia and Adal Sultanate
Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa (fountain of hot mineral water, new flower) is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport is an international airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
Addis Ababa University
Addis Ababa University (AAU) (አዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Addis Ababa University
Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway
The Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway is a standard gauge international railway that serves as the backbone of the new Ethiopian National Railway Network.
See Ethiopia and Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway
Addis Fortune
Addis Fortune (also known as Fortune) is a private and independent newspaper based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Addis Fortune
Addis International Film Festival
The Addis International Film Festival (AIFF) is an Ethiopian annual film festival organized by Initiative Africa and held in Addis Ababa.
See Ethiopia and Addis International Film Festival
Addis Standard
Addis Standard is an Ethiopian monthly social, economic and political news magazine published and distributed by Jakenn Publishing Plc, and was established in February 2011 by Tsedale Lemma, who is also the editor-in-chief of the magazine.
See Ethiopia and Addis Standard
Administrative division
Administrative divisions (also administrative units, administrative regions, #-level subdivisions, subnational entities, or constituent states, as well as many similar generic terms) are geographical areas into which a particular independent sovereign state is divided.
See Ethiopia and Administrative division
Adulis
Adulis (Sabaean: ሰበኣ 𐩱 𐩵 𐩡 𐩪, ኣዱሊስ, Ἄδουλις) was an ancient city along the Red Sea in the Gulf of Zula, about south of Massawa.
Aethiopia
Ancient Aethiopia, (Aithiopía; Aethiopia and also Ethiopia) first appears as a geographical term in classical documents in reference to the upper Nile region of Sudan, areas south of the Sahara, and certain areas in Asia.
Afar language
Afar (Qafaraf; also known as ’Afar Af, Afaraf, Qafar af) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch.
See Ethiopia and Afar language
Afar people
The Afar (Qafár), also known as the Danakil, Adali and Odali, are a Cushitic ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa.
Afar Region
The Afar Region (Qafar Rakaakayak; ዓፋር ክልል), formerly known as Region 2, is a regional state in northeastern Ethiopia and the homeland of the Afar people.
Africa Cup of Nations
The Africa Cup of Nations, commonly abbreviated as AFCON and officially known as the TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship reasons, is the main quadrennial international men's association football competition in Africa.
See Ethiopia and Africa Cup of Nations
African Growth and Opportunity Act
The African Growth and Opportunity Act, or AGOA (Title I, Trade and Development Act of 2000; P.L. 106–200) is a piece of legislation that was approved by the U.S. Congress in May 2000.
See Ethiopia and African Growth and Opportunity Act
African Plate
The African Plate, also known as the Nubian Plate, is a major tectonic plate that includes much of the continent of Africa (except for its easternmost part) and the adjacent oceanic crust to the west and south.
See Ethiopia and African Plate
African Standby Force
The African Standby Force (ASF) (French: Force africaine en attente) is an international, continental African, and multidisciplinary peacekeeping force with military, police and civilian contingents that acts under the direction of the African Union.
See Ethiopia and African Standby Force
African Union
The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa.
See Ethiopia and African Union
African Union Commission
The African Union Commission (AUC) acts as the executive/administrative branch or secretariat of the African Union (and is somewhat analogous to the European Commission).
See Ethiopia and African Union Commission
Afroasiatic languages
The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic, sometimes Afrasian), also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family (or "phylum") of about 400 languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara and Sahel.
See Ethiopia and Afroasiatic languages
Afromontane
The Afromontane regions are subregions of the Afrotropical realm, one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms, covering the plant and animal species found in the mountains of Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula.
Agaw languages
The Agaw or Central Cushitic languages are Afro-Asiatic languages spoken by several groups in Ethiopia and, in one case, Eritrea.
See Ethiopia and Agaw languages
Agaw people
The Agaw or Agew (Agäw, modern Agew) are a Cushitic ethnic group native to the northern highlands of Ethiopia and neighboring Eritrea.
Agriculture in Ethiopia
Agriculture in Ethiopia is the foundation of the country's economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product (GDP), 83.9% of exports, and 80% of total employment.
See Ethiopia and Agriculture in Ethiopia
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (أحمد بن إبراهيمالغازي, Harari: አሕመድ ኢብራሂም አል-ጋዚ, Axmed Ibraahim al-Qaasi; 21 July 1506 – 10 February 1543) was the Imam of the Adal Sultanate from 1527 to 1543.
See Ethiopia and Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
Aklilu Habte-Wold
Tsehafi Taezaz Aklilu Habte-Wold (አክሊሉ ሀብተ ወልድ; 12 March 1912 – 23 November 1974) was an Ethiopian politician under Emperor Haile Selassie.
See Ethiopia and Aklilu Habte-Wold
Aklilu Lemma
Aklilu Lemma (18 September 1935 – 5 April 1997) was an Ethiopian pathologist.
Aksumite–Persian wars
The Aksumite–Persian wars were a protracted series of armed engagements between the Sasanian Persian Empire and the Aksumite Empire for control over South Arabia (modern-day Yemen) in the 6th century CE.
See Ethiopia and Aksumite–Persian wars
Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera English (AJE; lit) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar.
See Ethiopia and Al Jazeera English
Alemayehu Eshete
Alemayehu Eshete Andarge (ዓለማየሁ እሸቴ አንዳርጌ; French pronunciation: Alèmayèhu Eshèté; June 1941 – 2 September 2021) was an Ethiopian singer.
See Ethiopia and Alemayehu Eshete
Alternative medicine
Alternative medicine is any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine despite lacking biological plausibility, testability, repeatability or evidence of effectiveness.
See Ethiopia and Alternative medicine
Amda Seyon I
Amda Seyon I, also known as Amda Tsiyon I (ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን, አምደ ፅዮን, "Pillar of Zion"), throne name Gebre Mesqel (ገብረ መስቀል, "Servant of the Cross"), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1314 to 1344 and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.
Amhara people
Amharas (Āmara; ʾÄməḥära) are a Semitic-speaking ethnic group which is indigenous to Ethiopia, traditionally inhabiting parts of the northwest Highlands of Ethiopia, particularly inhabiting the Amhara Region.
See Ethiopia and Amhara people
Amhara Region
The Amhara Region (Åmara Kilil), officially the Amhara National Regional State, is a regional state in northern Ethiopia and the homeland of the Amhara, Awi, Xamir, Argoba, and Qemant people.
See Ethiopia and Amhara Region
Amharic
Amharic (or; Amarəñña) is an Ethiopian Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages.
Amleset Muchie
Amleset Muchie (አምለሰት ሙጬ; born April 5, 1987) is an Ethiopian model, actress, and filmmaker.
See Ethiopia and Amleset Muchie
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
See Ethiopia and Ancient Greece
Ancient Greek philosophy
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC.
See Ethiopia and Ancient Greek philosophy
Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement
The Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement was a joint effort between Ethiopia and the United Kingdom at reestablishing Ethiopian independent statehood following the ousting of Italian troops by combined British and Ethiopian forces in 1941 during the Second World War.
See Ethiopia and Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement
Annexation
Annexation, in international law, is the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory.
Annunciation
The Annunciation (from the Latin annuntiatio; also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Annunciation of Our Lady, or the Annunciation of the Lord; Ο Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου) is, according to the Gospel of Luke, the announcement made by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would conceive and bear a son through a virgin birth and become the mother of Jesus Christ, the Christian Messiah and Son of God, marking the Incarnation.
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
Arado cattle
The red and black coated Arado cattle are small and hardy.
Arbegnoch
The Arbegnoch were Ethiopian anti-fascist World War II resistance fighters in Italian East Africa from 1936 until 1941 who fought against Fascist Italy's occupation of the Ethiopian Empire.
Ardi
Ardi (ARA-VP-6/500) is the designation of the fossilized skeletal remains of an Ardipithecus ramidus, thought to be an early human-like female anthropoid 4.4 million years old.
Ardipithecus
Ardipithecus is a genus of an extinct hominine that lived during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene epochs in the Afar Depression, Ethiopia.
Argobba language
Argobba is an Ethiopian Semitic language spoken in several districts of Afar, Amhara, and Oromia regions of Ethiopia by the Argobba people.
See Ethiopia and Argobba language
Armenians in Ethiopia
There is a very small community of Armenians in Ethiopia, primarily in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.
See Ethiopia and Armenians in Ethiopia
Army of the Ethiopian Empire
The Army of the Ethiopian Empire was the principal land warfare force of the Ethiopian Empire and had naval and air force branches in the 20th century.
See Ethiopia and Army of the Ethiopian Empire
Art of Europe
The art of Europe, also known as Western art, encompasses the history of visual art in Europe.
See Ethiopia and Art of Europe
Ashlar
Ashlar is a cut and dressed stone, worked using a chisel to achieve a specific form, typically rectangular in shape.
Aster Aweke
Aster Aweke (አስቴር አወቀ; born 1959) is an Ethiopian singer-songwriter.
Atbara
Atbara (sometimes Atbarah) (عطبرة ʿAṭbarah) is a city located in River Nile State in northeastern Sudan.
Australopithecus
Australopithecus is a genus of early hominins that existed in Africa during the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene.
See Ethiopia and Australopithecus
Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus afarensis is an extinct species of australopithecine which lived from about 3.9–2.9 million years ago (mya) in the Pliocene of East Africa.
See Ethiopia and Australopithecus afarensis
Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
See Ethiopia and Authoritarianism
Awash River
The Awash (sometimes spelled Awaash; Oromo: Awaash OR Hawaas, Amharic: ዐዋሽ, Afar: Hawaash We'ayot, Somali: Webiga Dir) is a major river of Ethiopia.
Awash, Ethiopia
Awash Subah is a market town in central Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Awash, Ethiopia
Awash–Weldiya Railway
The Awash–Weldiya Railway is a standard gauge railway under construction, that will serve as a northward extension of the new Ethiopian National Railway Network.
See Ethiopia and Awash–Weldiya Railway
Axum
Axum, also spelled Aksum (pronounced), is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia with a population of 66,900 residents (as of 2015).
Bahrey
Abba Bahrey (Ge'ez: ባሕርይ bāḥriy, "pearl") was a late 16th-century Ethiopian monk, historian, and ethnographer, from the southern region of Gamo.
Bakri Sapalo
Sheikh Bakri Sapalo (born Abubakar Garad Usman; November 1895 - 5 April 1980) was an Oromo scholar, poet and religious teacher.
Balance of payments
In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.
See Ethiopia and Balance of payments
Bale Mountains
The Bale Mountains (also known as the Urgoma Mountains) are mountain ranges in the Oromia Region of southeast Ethiopia, south of the Awash River, part of the Ethiopian Highlands.
See Ethiopia and Bale Mountains
Bale Province, Ethiopia
Bale (Afaan Oromo: Baalee; Amharic: ባሌ), also known as Bali, is the name of a former polities located in the southeastern part of modern Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Bale Province, Ethiopia
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.
Battle of Adwa
The Battle of Adwa (ውግእ ዓድዋ;, also spelled Adowa) was the climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
See Ethiopia and Battle of Adwa
Battle of Chelenqo
The Battle of Chelenqo was an engagement fought on 9 January 1887 between the Abyssinian army of Shewa under Negus Menelik and Emir 'Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur of Harar.
See Ethiopia and Battle of Chelenqo
Battle of Gallabat
The Battle of Gallabat, also known as the Battle of Metemma, was fought on 9–10 March 1889 during the Mahdist War between the Mahdist Sudanese and Ethiopian forces.
See Ethiopia and Battle of Gallabat
Battle of Gura
The Battle of Gura was fought on 7–10 March 1876 between the Ethiopian Empire and the Khedivate of Egypt near the town of Gura in Eritrea.
See Ethiopia and Battle of Gura
Battle of Wayna Daga
The Battle of Wayna Daga was a large-scale battle between the Ethiopian forces and the Portuguese Empire and the forces of the Adal Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire in the east of Lake Tana in Ethiopia on 21 February 1543.
See Ethiopia and Battle of Wayna Daga
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
Beautifying Sheger
Beautifying Sheger is a project sponsored by the Ethiopian government that aims to clean rivers and create public works in the capital city, Addis Ababa.
See Ethiopia and Beautifying Sheger
Belt and Road Initiative
--> The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI or B&R), known in China as the One Belt One Road and sometimes referred to as the New Silk Road, is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the Chinese government in 2013 to invest in more than 150 countries and international organizations.
See Ethiopia and Belt and Road Initiative
Bicyclus anynana
Bicyclus anynana (squinting bush brown) is a small brown butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, the most globally diverse family of butterflies.
See Ethiopia and Bicyclus anynana
Birth rate
Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years.
Bizunesh Bekele
Bizunesh Bekele (1936 – 25 June 1990) was an Ethiopian soul singer who was popular in the 1960s and 1970s of Golden Age.
See Ethiopia and Bizunesh Bekele
Bloomberg News
Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.
See Ethiopia and Bloomberg News
Blue Nile
The Blue Nile is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia.
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. Ethiopia and Bolivia are landlocked countries and member states of the United Nations.
Book of Axum
The Book of Axum (Ge'ez መጽሐፈ ፡ አክሱም maṣḥafa aksūm, meṣhafe aksūm, meṣḥafe aksūm, Liber Axumae) is the name accepted since the time of James Bruce in the latter part of the 18th century CE for a collection of documents from Saint Mary's Cathedral of Axum providing information on History of Ethiopia.
Borana calendar
The Borana calendar is a calendrical system once thought to have been used by the Borana Oromo, a people living in southern Ethiopia and northern Kenya.
See Ethiopia and Borana calendar
Borena Zone
Borena (Oromo: Boorana) is a zone in Oromia Region of Ethiopia.
BRICS
BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates.
British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.
See Ethiopia and British Empire
British expedition to Abyssinia
The British Expedition to Abyssinia was a rescue mission and punitive expedition carried out in 1868 by the armed forces of the British Empire against the Ethiopian Empire (also known at the time as Abyssinia).
See Ethiopia and British expedition to Abyssinia
Burundi
Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa. Ethiopia and Burundi are east African countries, landlocked countries, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See Ethiopia and Byzantine Empire
Cairo–Cape Town Highway
The Cairo–Cape Town Highway is Trans-African Highway 4 in the transcontinental road network being developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African Development Bank (AfDB), and the African Union.
See Ethiopia and Cairo–Cape Town Highway
Capital (Ethiopia)
Capital (also known as Capital Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian weekly business newspaper published and distributed by Crown Publishing Plc.
See Ethiopia and Capital (Ethiopia)
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See Ethiopia and Central Intelligence Agency
Central Statistical Agency
The Central Statistical Agency (CSA; Amharic: ማዕከላዊ ስታቲስቲክስ ኤጀንሲ) is an agency of the government of Ethiopia designated to provide all surveys and censuses for that country used to monitor economic and social growth, as well as to act as an official training center in that field.
See Ethiopia and Central Statistical Agency
Cereal
A cereal is a grass cultivated for its edible grain.
China–Ethiopia relations
People's Republic of China–Ethiopia relations were established in 1970.
See Ethiopia and China–Ethiopia relations
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Christianity in Ethiopia
Christianity in Ethiopia is the country's largest religion with members making up 68% of the population.
See Ethiopia and Christianity in Ethiopia
Christians
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Circuit court
Circuit courts are court systems in several common law jurisdictions.
See Ethiopia and Circuit court
Civil and political rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.
See Ethiopia and Civil and political rights
Civil service
The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership.
See Ethiopia and Civil service
Climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system.
See Ethiopia and Climate change
Climate variability and change
Climate variability includes all the variations in the climate that last longer than individual weather events, whereas the term climate change only refers to those variations that persist for a longer period of time, typically decades or more.
See Ethiopia and Climate variability and change
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.
See Ethiopia and CNN
Codex
The codex (codices) was the historical ancestor of the modern book.
Coffea
Coffea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.
Coffee
Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted coffee beans.
Coffee bean
A coffee bean is a seed from the Coffea plant and the source for coffee.
Communist state
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology.
See Ethiopia and Communist state
Competitive programming
Competitive programming or sport programming is a mind sport involving participants trying to program according to provided specifications.
See Ethiopia and Competitive programming
Confederation of African Football
The Confederation of African Football (CAF) (in French Confédération Africaine de Football) is the administrative and controlling body for association football, beach soccer, and futsal in Africa.
See Ethiopia and Confederation of African Football
Coptic calendar
The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is a liturgical calendar used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and also used by the farming populace in Egypt.
See Ethiopia and Coptic calendar
Coptic Orthodox Church
The Coptic Orthodox Church (lit), also known as the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt.
See Ethiopia and Coptic Orthodox Church
Council of Chalcedon
The Council of Chalcedon (Concilium Chalcedonense) was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church.
See Ethiopia and Council of Chalcedon
Counterpoint
In music, counterpoint is a method of composition in which two or more musical lines (or voices) are simultaneously played which are harmonically correlated yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour.
COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia
The COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
See Ethiopia and COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia
Critically Endangered
An IUCN Red List Critically Endangered (CR or sometimes CE) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
See Ethiopia and Critically Endangered
Cush (Bible)
Cush or Kush (כּוּשׁ Kūš; ኩሽ), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the oldest son of Ham and a grandson of Noah.
Cushitic languages
The Cushitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family.
See Ethiopia and Cushitic languages
Dallol (ghost town)
Dallol (ዳሎል) is an uninhabited locality in the Dallol woreda of northern Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Dallol (ghost town)
Danakil Depression
The Danakil Depression is the northern part of the Afar Triangle or Afar Depression in Ethiopia and Eritrea, a geological depression that has resulted from the divergence of three tectonic plates in the Horn of Africa.
See Ethiopia and Danakil Depression
Dawit II
Dawit II (ዳዊት; – 2 September 1540), also known by the macaronic name Wanag Segad (ወናግ ሰገድ, to whom the lions bow), better known by his birth name Lebna Dengel (ልብነ ድንግል, essence of the virgin), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1508 to 1540, whose political center and palace was in Shewa.
Debtera
A debtera (or dabtara; Ge'ez/Tigrinya/Amharic: ደብተራ (Däbtära); plural, Ge'ez\Tigrinya: debterat, Amharic: debtrawoch) is an itinerant religious figure in the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches,, Eritrean Print and Oral Culture, hosted on Canada Research Chair Humanities Computing Studio.
Deforestation
Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use.
See Ethiopia and Deforestation
Democratic backsliding
Democratic backsliding is a process of regime change toward autocracy in which the exercise of political power becomes more arbitrary and repressive.
See Ethiopia and Democratic backsliding
Democratic backsliding in Ethiopia
Democratic backsliding in Ethiopia is ongoing, most notably under the administration of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
See Ethiopia and Democratic backsliding in Ethiopia
Demonym
A demonym or gentilic is a word that identifies a group of people (inhabitants, residents, natives) in relation to a particular place.
Derg
The Derg (or Dergue), officially the Provisional Military Administrative Council (PMAC), was the Marxist–Leninist military dictatorship that ruled Ethiopia, then including present-day Eritrea, from 1974 to 1987, when the military leadership or junta formally "civilianized" the administration but stayed in power until 1991.
Dervla Murphy
Dervla Murphy (28 November 1931 – 22 May 2022) was an Irish touring cyclist and author of adventure travel books, writing for more than 50 years.
See Ethiopia and Dervla Murphy
Dessie
Dessie (Däse; also spelled Dese or Dessye) is a town in north-central Ethiopia.
Dʿmt
Dʿmt (Unvocalized Ge'ez: ደዐመተ, DʿMT theoretically vocalized as ዳዓማት, *Daʿamat or ዳዕማት, *Daʿəmat) was a Sabean colony located in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia which existed between the 10th and 5th centuries BC.
Dhanga
Dhanga (r. c. 950-999 CE), also known as Dhaṇgadeva in inscriptions, was a king of the Chandela dynasty of India.
Dhu Nuwas
Dhū Nuwās, (ذُو نُوَاس), real name Yūsuf Asʾar Yathʾar (Musnad: 𐩺𐩥𐩪𐩰 𐩱𐩪𐩱𐩧 𐩺𐩻𐩱𐩧, Yws¹f ʾs¹ʾr Yṯʾr), Yosef Nu'as (יוסף נואס), or Yūsuf ibn Sharhabil (يُوْسُف ٱبْن شَرْحَبِيْل), also known as Masruq in Syriac, and Dounaas (Δουναας) in Medieval Greek, was a Jewish king of Himyar reigning between 522–530 AD who came to renown on account of his persecutions of peoples of other religions, notably Christians, living in his kingdom.
Difret
Difret is a 2014 Ethiopian drama film written and directed by Zeresenay Berhane Mehari.
Dire Dawa Airport
Dire Dawa International Airport, is an international airport serving Dire Dawa, a city in eastern Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Dire Dawa Airport
Districts of Ethiopia
Districts of Ethiopia, also called woredas (ወረዳ; Aanaa woreda), are the third level of the administrative divisions of Ethiopia – after zones and the regional states.
See Ethiopia and Districts of Ethiopia
Djibouti
Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east. Ethiopia and Djibouti are east African countries, horn African countries, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Djibouti xeric shrublands
The Djibouti xeric shrublands is an ecoregion defined by One Earth, consisting of a semi-desert strip on or near the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden coasts in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia.
See Ethiopia and Djibouti xeric shrublands
Djibouti–Ethiopia border
The Djibouti–Ethiopia border was formed during the 19th century via the formation of French Somaliland corresponding to the Ethiopian Empire in 1897.
See Ethiopia and Djibouti–Ethiopia border
Dominant-party system
A dominant-party system, or one-party dominant system, is a political occurrence in which a single political party continuously dominates election results over running opposition groups or parties.
See Ethiopia and Dominant-party system
Donald Johanson
Donald Carl Johanson (born June 28, 1943) is an American paleoanthropologist.
See Ethiopia and Donald Johanson
Drone (sound)
In music, a drone is a harmonic or monophonic effect or accompaniment where a note or chord is continuously sounded throughout most or all of a piece.
See Ethiopia and Drone (sound)
Dubbing
Dubbing (re-recording and mixing) is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production, often in concert with sound design, in which additional or supplementary recordings (doubles) are lip-synced and "mixed" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.
Dumpling
Dumpling is a broad class of dishes that consist of pieces of cooked dough (made from a variety of starchy sources), often wrapped around a filling.
Early modern human
Early modern human (EMH), or anatomically modern human (AMH), are terms used to distinguish Homo sapiens (the only extant Hominina species) that are anatomically consistent with the range of phenotypes seen in contemporary humans, from extinct archaic human species.
See Ethiopia and Early modern human
East Africa
East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape.
East Africa Time
East Africa Time, or EAT, is a time zone used in eastern Africa.
See Ethiopia and East Africa Time
East African campaign (World War II)
The East African campaign (also known as the Abyssinian campaign) was fought in East Africa during the Second World War by Allies of World War II, mainly from the British Empire, against Italy and its colony of Italian East Africa, between June 1940 and November 1941.
See Ethiopia and East African campaign (World War II)
East African Rift
The East African Rift (EAR) or East African Rift System (EARS) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa.
See Ethiopia and East African Rift
EBS TV (Ethiopia)
Ethiopian Broadcasting Service (EBS TV) is an Ethiopian free to air television network.
See Ethiopia and EBS TV (Ethiopia)
Economist Intelligence Unit
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) is the research and analysis division of the Economist Group, providing forecasting and advisory services through research and analysis, such as monthly country reports, five-year country economic forecasts, country risk service reports, and industry reports.
See Ethiopia and Economist Intelligence Unit
Ecumene
In ancient Greece, the term ecumene (U.S.) or oecumene (UK) denoted the known, inhabited, or habitable world.
Effects of climate change
Effects of climate change are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies.
See Ethiopia and Effects of climate change
Egalitarianism
Egalitarianism, or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people.
See Ethiopia and Egalitarianism
Egypt–Ethiopia relations
Egypt–Ethiopia relations are the bilateral relations between the governments of Egypt and Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Egypt–Ethiopia relations
Egyptian calendar
The ancient Egyptian calendar – a civil calendar – was a solar calendar with a 365-day year.
See Ethiopia and Egyptian calendar
Egyptian–Ethiopian War
The Egyptian–Ethiopian War was a war between the Ethiopian Empire and the Khedivate of Egypt, an autonomous tributary state of the Ottoman Empire, from 1874 to 1876.
See Ethiopia and Egyptian–Ethiopian War
Emerging power
An emerging power or rising power is a sovereign state or union of states with significant rising influence in global affairs.
See Ethiopia and Emerging power
Emirate of Harar
The Emirate of Harar was a Muslim kingdom founded in 1647 when the Harari people refused to accept Imām ʿUmardīn Ādan as their ruler and broke away from the Imamate of Aussa to form their own state under `Ali ibn Da`ud.
See Ethiopia and Emirate of Harar
Emperor of Ethiopia
The emperor of Ethiopia (nəgusä nägäst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse (ዐፄ, "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975.
See Ethiopia and Emperor of Ethiopia
Encyclopaedia Aethiopica
The Encyclopaedia Aethiopica (EAe) is a basic English-language encyclopaedia for Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
See Ethiopia and Encyclopaedia Aethiopica
Endangered species
An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction.
See Ethiopia and Endangered species
Endelkachew Makonnen
Lij Endelkachew Makonnen (27 September 1927 – 23 November 1974) was an Ethiopian politician.
See Ethiopia and Endelkachew Makonnen
Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species only being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.
Ensete ventricosum
Ensete ventricosum, commonly known as enset or ensete, Ethiopian banana, Abyssinian banana, pseudo-banana, false banana and wild banana, is a species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae.
See Ethiopia and Ensete ventricosum
Eritrea
Eritrea (or; Ertra), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. Ethiopia and Eritrea are east African countries, horn African countries, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Eritrea–Ethiopia border
The Eritrea–Ethiopia border encompasses a roughly 1,033 km (641.9 mi) boundary between the two states.
See Ethiopia and Eritrea–Ethiopia border
Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
The Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (beta krstyan tawahdo ertra) is one of the Oriental Orthodox Churches with its headquarters in Asmara, Eritrea.
See Ethiopia and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Eritrean War of Independence
The Eritrean War of Independence was a war for independence which Eritrean independence fighters waged against successive Ethiopian governments from 1 September 1961 to 24 May 1991.
See Ethiopia and Eritrean War of Independence
Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
The Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict was a violent standoff and a proxy conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia lasting from 1998 to 2018.
See Ethiopia and Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
Eritrean–Ethiopian War
The Eritrean–Ethiopian War, also known as the Badme War, was a major armed conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea that took place from May 1998 to June 2000.
See Ethiopia and Eritrean–Ethiopian War
Error (law)
Errors of various types may occur in legal proceedings and may or may not constitute grounds for appeal.
Ethio telecom
Ethio telecom (stylised as ethio telecom), previously known as the Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation (ETC), is an Ethiopian telecommunication company serving as the major internet and telephone service provider.
See Ethiopia and Ethio telecom
Ethiopia men's national basketball team
The Ethiopia national basketball team represents Ethiopia in international competitions.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia men's national basketball team
Ethiopia national football team
The Ethiopia national football team (Amharic: የአትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ እግር ኳስ ቡድን), nicknamed Walia, after the Walia ibex, represents Ethiopia in men's international football and is controlled by the Ethiopian Football Federation, the governing body for football in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia national football team
Ethiopia–India relations
Ethiopia–India relations have existed for almost two millennia.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–India relations
Ethiopia–Israel relations
Ethiopia–Israel relations are foreign relations between Ethiopia and Israel.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–Israel relations
Ethiopia–Kenya border
The Ethiopia–Kenya border was first identified by the United Kingdom in 1907 and refined in 1947 in the aftermath of the East African Campaign of World War II.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–Kenya border
Ethiopia–Mexico relations
The nations of Ethiopia and Mexico established diplomatic relations in 1949.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–Mexico relations
Ethiopia–Somalia border
The Ethiopia–Somalia border stretches 1,500 kilometers.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–Somalia border
Ethiopia–South Sudan border
The Ethiopia–South Sudan border stretches 1,114 kilometers from the tripoint of Sudan in the northern beginning of the Illemi Triangle disputed area between Kenya and South Sudan.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–South Sudan border
Ethiopia–Sudan border
The Ethiopia–Sudan border (الحدود الإثيوبية السودانية) is a disputed border between the Federal Republic of Ethiopia and the Republic of the Sudan since the 19th century.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–Sudan border
Ethiopia–Sudan relations
Ethiopia–Sudan relations date back to antiquity.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–Sudan relations
Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement
The Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement, commonly called the Pretoria Agreement or the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (CoHA), is a peace treaty between the government of Ethiopia and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) that was signed 2 November 2022, wherein both parties agreed to a "permanent cessation of hostilities" to end the Tigray War.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement
Ethiopia–Turkey relations
Ethiopian–Turkish relations are foreign relations between Ethiopia and Turkey.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopia–Turkey relations
Ethiopian Air Force
The Ethiopian Air Force (ETAF) is the air service branch of the Ethiopian National Defence Force.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Air Force
Ethiopian Airlines
Ethiopian Airlines (translit), formerly Ethiopian Air Lines (EAL), is the flag carrier of Ethiopia, and is wholly owned by the country's government. EAL was founded on 21 December 1945 and commenced operations on 8 April 1946, expanding to international flights in 1951. The firm became a share company in 1965 and changed its name from Ethiopian Air Lines to Ethiopian Airlines.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Airlines
Ethiopian art
Ethiopian art is the manifestation in art of the Ethiopian civilization, an African Christian civilization that developed for millennia in relative isolation (since the 7th century, the expansion of Islam separated it from the rest of Christianity). The main artistic expressions have been architecture, painting and goldsmithing.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian art
Ethiopian Australians
Ethiopian Australians are immigrants from Ethiopia to Australia and their descendants.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Australians
Ethiopian birr
The birr (ብር) is the primary unit of currency in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian birr
Ethiopian calendar
The Ethiopian calendar (ዓውደ ወር; ዓዉደ ወርሕ; ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ), or Ge'ez calendar (Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ; የኢትዮጲያ ዘመን ኣቆጣጠር) is the official state civil calendar of Ethiopia and serves as an unofficial customary cultural calendar in Eritrea, and among Ethiopians and Eritreans in the diaspora.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian calendar
Ethiopian Canadians
Ethiopian Canadians are a hyphenated ethnicity of Canadians who are of full or partial Ethiopian national origin, heritage and/or ancestry, Canadian citizens of Ethiopian descent, or an Ethiopia-born person who resides in Canada.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Canadians
Ethiopian Catholic Church
The Ethiopian Catholic Church or Ethiopian Eastern Catholic Church is a sui iuris (autonomous) Eastern Catholic church that is based in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Catholic Church
Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
The ongoing Ethiopian civil conflict began with the 2018 dissolution of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (ERPDF), an ethnic federalist, dominant party political coalition.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
Ethiopian Civil War
The Ethiopian Civil War was a civil war in Ethiopia and present-day Eritrea, fought between the Ethiopian military junta known as the Derg and Ethiopian-Eritrean anti-government rebels from 12 September 1974 to 28 May 1991.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Civil War
Ethiopian cross
Ethiopian crosses, Abyssinian crosses, or Ethiopian-Eritrean crosses are a grouping of Christian cross variants that are symbols of Christianity in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and among Ethiopians and Eritreans.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian cross
Ethiopian cuisine
Ethiopian cuisine (የኢትዮጵያ ምግብ "Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā məgəb") characteristically consists of vegetable and often very spicy meat dishes.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian cuisine
Ethiopian Empire
The Ethiopian Empire, also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or simply known as Ethiopia, was a sovereign state that historically encompasses the geographical area of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak approximately in 1270 until the 1974 coup d'etat by the Derg, which dethroned Emperor Haile Selassie.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Empire
Ethiopian Federal Police
The Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) is the law enforcement agency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Federal Police
Ethiopian General Secondary Education Certificate Examination
The Ethiopian General Secondary Education Certificate Examination (EGSECE) is a nationwide exam in Ethiopia that is given to students after final year of secondary school education.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian General Secondary Education Certificate Examination
Ethiopian Golden Age of music
The Ethiopian Golden Age of Music was an era of Ethiopian music that began around the 1960s to 1970s, until the Derg regime progressively diminished its presence through politically motivated persecutions and retributions against musicians and companies, which left many to self-imposed exile to North America and Europe.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Golden Age of music
Ethiopian Ground Forces
The Ethiopian Ground Forces is the land service branch of the Ethiopian National Defense Force.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Ground Forces
Ethiopian Highlands
The Ethiopian Highlands (also called the Abyssinian Highlands) is a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia in Northeast Africa.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Highlands
Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) (የኢትዮጵያ ሰብዓዊ መብቶች ኮሚሽን) is a national human rights institution (NHRI) established by the Ethiopian government.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
Ethiopian International Film Festival
The Ethiopian International Film Festival (EIFF) is an Ethiopian film festival that began in 2005 and organized by Linkage Arts Resource Center annually in Addis Ababa.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian International Film Festival
Ethiopian literature
Ethiopian literature dates from Ancient Ethiopian literature (around 300 AD) up until modern Ethiopian literature.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian literature
Ethiopian Navy
The Ethiopian Navy, known as the Imperial Ethiopian Navy until 1974, is a branch of the Ethiopian National Defense Force founded in 1955.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Navy
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን, Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan) is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Churches.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF; translit) was an ethnic federalist political coalition in Ethiopia that existed from 1988 to 2019.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute
The Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute (ESSTI) is an Ethiopian institute for research, training and infrastructure development in space science, created in 2016.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute
Ethiopian wolf
The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), also called the red jackal, the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a canine native to the Ethiopian Highlands.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian wolf
Ethiopian–Adal War
The Ethiopian–Adal War or Abyssinian–Adal War, also known in Arabic as Futūḥ Al-Ḥabaša (lit), was a military conflict between the Christian Ethiopian Empire and the Muslim Adal Sultanate from 1529 to 1543.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopian–Adal War
Ethiopians
Ethiopians are the native inhabitants of Ethiopia, as well as the global diaspora of Ethiopia.
Ethiopians in Italy
Ethiopians in Italy are citizens and residents of Italy who are of Ethiopian descent.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopians in Italy
Ethiopians in Sweden
Ethiopians in Sweden are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Ethiopian descent.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopians in Sweden
Ethiopians in the United Kingdom
Ethiopians in the United Kingdom are a national group that consist of Ethiopian immigrants to the United Kingdom as well as their descendants.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopians in the United Kingdom
Ethiopic Extended
Ethiopic Extended is a Unicode block containing Geʽez characters for the Me'en, Blin, and Sebat Bet Gurage languages.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopic Extended
Ethiopic Extended-A
Ethiopic Extended-A is a Unicode block containing Geʽez characters for the Gamo-Gofa-Dawro, Basketo, and Gumuz languages of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopic Extended-A
Ethiopic Supplement
Ethiopic Supplement is a Unicode block containing extra Geʽez characters for writing the Sebat Bet Gurage language, and Ethiopic tone marks.
See Ethiopia and Ethiopic Supplement
Ethiopis
Ethiopis or Itiyopp'is is the name of a legendary king from Ethiopian tradition who was the inspiration behind the name of the country, Ethiopia.
Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia
Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia during and since the Haile Selassie epoch has been described using terms including "racism", "ethnification", "ethnic identification, ethnic hatred, ethnicization", and "ethnic profiling".
See Ethiopia and Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia
Ethnologue
Ethnologue: Languages of the World is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world.
Etymologicum Genuinum
The Etymologicum Genuinum (standard abbreviation E Gen or EtGen) is the conventional modern title given to a lexical encyclopedia compiled at Constantinople in the mid-ninth century.
See Ethiopia and Etymologicum Genuinum
Executive (government)
The executive, also referred to as the juditian or executive power, is that part of government which executes the law; in other words, directly makes decisions and holds power.
See Ethiopia and Executive (government)
Existence of God
The existence of God is a subject of debate in the philosophy of religion.
See Ethiopia and Existence of God
Exorcism
Exorcism is the religious or spiritual practice of evicting demons, jinns, or other malevolent spiritual entities from a person, or an area, that is believed to be possessed.
Ezana of Axum
Ezana (ዔዛና, ‘Ezana, unvocalized ዐዘነ ‘zn), (Ἠεζάνα, Aezana) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum (320s –). One of the best-documented rulers of Aksum, Ezana is important as he is the country's first king to embrace Christianity and make it the official religion.
See Ethiopia and Ezana of Axum
Fall of the Derg regime
The fall of the Derg, also known as Downfall of the Derg, was a military campaign that resulted in the defeat of the ruling Marxist–Leninist military junta, the Derg, by the rebel coalition Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) on 28 May 1991 in Addis Ababa, ending the Ethiopian Civil War.
See Ethiopia and Fall of the Derg regime
Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present)
Beginning with the onset of the Tigray War in November 2020, acute food shortages leading to death and starvation became widespread in northern Ethiopia, and the Tigray, Afar and Amhara Regions in particular.
See Ethiopia and Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present)
Famines in Ethiopia
Famines in Ethiopia have occurred periodically throughout the history of the country.
See Ethiopia and Famines in Ethiopia
Fana Broadcasting Corporate
Fana Broadcasting Corporate S.C. (FBC) is a state-owned mass media company operating in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Fana Broadcasting Corporate
Fana TV
Fana TV is an Ethiopian satellite television network owned by Fana Broadcasting Corporate, which is a state-owned company.
Fascist Italy
Fascist Italy is a term which is used to describe the Kingdom of Italy when it was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister and dictator.
See Ethiopia and Fascist Italy
Fasil Ghebbi
The Fasil Ghebbi (ፋሲል ግቢ) is a fortress located in Gondar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Fasilides
Fasilides (Ge'ez: ፋሲለደስ; Fāsīladas; 20 November 1603 – 18 October 1667), also known as Fasil, Basilide, or Basilides (as in the works of Edward Gibbon), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1632 to his death on 18 October 1667, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.
Federal Judicial Administration Council
The Federal Judicial Administration Council (FJAC) is an Ethiopian quasi-judicial body that adjudicates and ensures separation of powers of state and federal courts in the judicial system of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Federal Judicial Administration Council
Federal law
Federal law is the body of law created by the federal government of a country.
Federal Negarit Gazeta
The Federal Negarit Gazeta is the government gazette of Ethiopia, defined in Article 71.2 of the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia and established on 22 August 1995 by the Federal Negarit Gazeta Establishment Proclamation No.
See Ethiopia and Federal Negarit Gazeta
Federal Parliamentary Assembly
The Federal Parliamentary Assembly (Ye-Fēdēralawī Parilama Mikir Bēt) is the federal legislature of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Federal Parliamentary Assembly
Federal parliamentary republic
A federal parliamentary republic refers to a federation of states with a republican form of government that is, more or less, dependent upon the confidence of parliaments at both the national and sub-national levels.
See Ethiopia and Federal parliamentary republic
Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia
The Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ፌድራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት) is the highest court in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia
Federalism
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or federal government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.
Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea
The Ethiopian–Eritrean Federation was a coalition between the former Italian colony of Eritrea and the Ethiopian Empire.
See Ethiopia and Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea
Feudalism
Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries.
Fincha Habera, Ethiopia
Fincha Habera is a Middle Stone Age archaeological site located within the Bale Mountains in southern Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Fincha Habera, Ethiopia
First Italo-Ethiopian War
The First Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the First Italo-Abyssinian War, or simply in Italy as the Abyssinian War (Guerra d'Abissinia), was a war fought between Italy and Ethiopia from 1895 to 1896.
See Ethiopia and First Italo-Ethiopian War
Flatbread
A flatbread is bread made usually with flour; water, milk, yogurt, or other liquid; and salt, and then thoroughly rolled into flattened dough.
Floriculture
Floriculture is the study of the efficient production of the plants that produce showy, colorful flowers and foliage for human enjoyment in human environments.
Foreign direct investment
A foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to purchase of an asset in another country, such that it gives direct control to the purchaser over the asset (e.g. purchase of land and building).
See Ethiopia and Foreign direct investment
Forest Landscape Integrity Index
The Forest Landscape Integrity Index (FLII) is an annual global index of forest condition measured by degree of anthropogenic modification.
See Ethiopia and Forest Landscape Integrity Index
Freedom House
Freedom House is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. It is best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, political freedom, and human rights.
See Ethiopia and Freedom House
Fremona
Fremona (ፍሬሞና, fəremona) was a town in Tigray Region, Ethiopia.
Frumentius
Frumentius (ፍሬምናጦስ; died c. 383) was a Phoenician Christian missionary and the first bishop of Axum who brought Christianity to the Kingdom of Aksum.
Fryat Yemane
Fryat Yemane (Tigrigna: ፍርያት የማነ; born 1 October 1991) is an Ethiopian actress, television host and model.
Full communion
Full communion is a communion or relationship of full agreement among different Christian denominations or Christian individuals that share certain essential principles of Christian theology.
See Ethiopia and Full communion
Fundamental rights
Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by a high degree of protection from encroachment.
See Ethiopia and Fundamental rights
Gademotta
The Gademotta Formation in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley is known for its Middle Stone Age archaeological sites.
Gamo people
The Gamo people are an Ethiopian ethnic group located in the Gamo Highlands of southern Ethiopia.
Gamo-Gofa-Dawro language
Gamo-Gofa-Dawro is an Omotic language of the Afroasiatic family spoken in the Dawro, Gamo Gofa and Wolayita Zones of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Gamo-Gofa-Dawro language
Gebisa Ejeta
Gebisa Ejeta (born 1950) is an Ethiopian American plant breeder, geneticist and Professor at Purdue University.
Gebre Meskel Lalibela
Lalibela (ላሊበላ), regnal name Gebre Meskel (Servant of the Cross), was a king of the Zagwe dynasty, reigning from 1181 to 1221.
See Ethiopia and Gebre Meskel Lalibela
Geʽez
Geez (or; ግዕዝ, and sometimes referred to in scholarly literature as Classical Ethiopic) is an ancient South Semitic language.
Geʽez script
Geʽez (Gəʽəz) is a script used as an abugida (alphasyllabary) for several Afro-Asiatic and Nilo-Saharan languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea.
Gelada
The gelada (Theropithecus gelada, translit, Jaldeessa daabee), sometimes called the bleeding-heart monkey or the gelada baboon, is a species of Old World monkey found only in the Ethiopian Highlands, living at elevations of above sea level.
Gigi (singer)
Ejigayehu Shibabaw, known by her stage name Gigi (born 1974), is an Ethiopian singer.
See Ethiopia and Gigi (singer)
Gilgel Gibe III Dam
The Gilgel Gibe III Dam is a 250m high roller-compacted concrete dam with an associated hydroelectric power plant on the Omo River in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Gilgel Gibe III Dam
Global Innovation Index
The Global Innovation Index is an annual ranking of countries by their capacity for, and success in, innovation, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
See Ethiopia and Global Innovation Index
Glottolog
Glottolog is an open-access online bibliographic database of the world's languages.
Gobana Dacche
Ras Gobena Dache (ራስ ጎበና, Goobanaa Daaccee; c. 1821 – July 1889) was an Ethiopian military commander under Menelik II and during his reign.
See Ethiopia and Gobana Dacche
Gojjam
Gojjam (gōjjām, originally ጐዛም gʷazzam, later ጐዣም gʷažžām, ጎዣም gōžžām) is a historical provincial kingdom in northwestern Ethiopia, with its capital city at Debre Marqos.
Gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79.
Gondar
Gondar, also spelled Gonder (Amharic: ጎንደር, Gonder or Gondär; formerly ጐንደር, Gʷandar or Gʷender), is a city and woreda in Ethiopia.
Gondarine period
The Gondarine period (alt. Gondarian) was a period of Ethiopian history between the ascension of Emperor Fasilides in 1632 and a period of decentralization in 1769, known as the Zemene Mesafint ("Era of the Princes").
See Ethiopia and Gondarine period
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD or TaIHiGe; translit, ግድብ ሕዳሰ ኢትዮጵያ), formerly known as the Millennium Dam and sometimes referred to as the Hidase Dam (translit), is a gravity dam on the Blue Nile River in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia
The Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia, (or Main Ethiopian Rift or Ethiopian Rift Valley) is a branch of the East African Rift that runs through Ethiopia in a southwest direction from the Afar Triple Junction.
See Ethiopia and Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia
Greek language
Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.
See Ethiopia and Greek language
Greenhouse gas
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the gases in the atmosphere that raise the surface temperature of planets such as the Earth.
See Ethiopia and Greenhouse gas
Gregorian calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world.
See Ethiopia and Gregorian calendar
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.
See Ethiopia and Gross domestic product
Group of 24
The Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and Development, or The Group of 24 (G-24) was established in 1971 as a chapter of the Group of 77 in order to help coordinate the positions of developing countries on international monetary and development finance issues, as well as and to ensure that their interests are adequately represented in negotiations on international monetary matters.
Group of 77
The Group of 77 (G77) at the United Nations (UN) is a coalition of developing countries, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.
Gudit
Gudit (ጉዲት) is the Classical Ethiopic name for a personage also known as Yodit in Tigrinya, and Amharic, but also Isato in Amharic, and Ga'wa in Ţilţal.
Gugsa of Yejju
Gugsa of Yejju (died 23 May 1825) was a Ras of Begemder (circa 1798 until his death), and Inderase (regent) of the Emperor of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Gugsa of Yejju
Guji Zone
Guji (Oromo: Godina Gujii) is a zone in Oromia Region of Ethiopia.
Gumma Film Awards
The Gumma Film Awards is an Ethiopian domestic film award held in Addis Ababa annually since 2014.
See Ethiopia and Gumma Film Awards
Gurage people
The Gurage (Gurage: ጉራጌ, ቤተ-ጉርዓ, ቤተ-ጉራጌ) are a Semitic-speaking ethnic group inhabiting Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Gurage people
Habesha peoples
Habesha peoples (ሐበሠተ; ሐበሻ; ሓበሻ; commonly used exonym: Abyssinians) is an ethnic or pan-ethnic identifier that has been historically employed to refer to Semitic-speaking and predominantly Oriental Orthodox Christian peoples found in the highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea between Asmara and Addis Ababa (i.e.
See Ethiopia and Habesha peoples
Hadiya people
Hadiya (Amharic: ሐድያ), also spelled as Hadiyya, is an ethnic group native to Ethiopia in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region who speak the Hadiyyisa language.
See Ethiopia and Hadiya people
Hadiyya language
Hadiyya (speakers call it Hadiyyisa, others sometimes call it Hadiyigna, Adiya, Adea, Adiye, Hadia, Hadiya, Hadya) is the language of the Hadiya people of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Hadiyya language
Haile Gerima
Haile Gerima (born March 4, 1946) is an Ethiopian filmmaker who lives and works in the United States.
Haile Selassie
Haile Selassie I (Power of the Trinity; born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974.
See Ethiopia and Haile Selassie
Hailemariam Desalegn
Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe (ኀይለማሪያም ደሳለኝ ቦሼ; born 19 July 1965) is an Ethiopian politician who served as prime minister of Ethiopia from 2012 to 2018.
See Ethiopia and Hailemariam Desalegn
Hanan Tarik
Hanan Tarik (Amharic: ሃናን ታሪክ; sometimes spelled Tariq or Tarq; born 30 June 1994) actress and former beauty pageant.
Harari language
Harari is an Ethiopian Semitic language spoken by the Harari people of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Harari language
Hatata
Hatata (Ge'ez: ሐተታ ḥätäta "inquiry") is a Ge'ez term describing an investigation/inquiry.
Head of government
In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.
See Ethiopia and Head of government
Head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.
See Ethiopia and Head of state
Hebrew language
Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.
See Ethiopia and Hebrew language
Herodotus
Herodotus (Ἡρόδοτος||; BC) was a Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus, part of the Persian Empire (now Bodrum, Turkey) and a later citizen of Thurii in modern Calabria, Italy.
Herto Man
Herto Man refers to human remains (Homo sapiens) discovered in 1997 from the Upper Herto member of the Bouri Formation in the Afar Triangle, Ethiopia.
Heterophony
In music, heterophony is a type of texture characterized by the simultaneous variation of a single melodic line.
Himyarite Kingdom
The Himyarite Kingdom was a polity in the southern highlands of Yemen, as well as the name of the region which it claimed.
See Ethiopia and Himyarite Kingdom
History of Ethiopia
Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years.
See Ethiopia and History of Ethiopia
Homer
Homer (Ὅμηρος,; born) was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature.
Hominidae
The Hominidae, whose members are known as the great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which only modern humans (''Homo sapiens'') remain.
Hominini
The Hominini (hominins) form a taxonomic tribe of the subfamily Homininae (hominines).
Horn of Africa
The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.
See Ethiopia and Horn of Africa
House of Federation
The House of Federation is the upper house of the bicameral Federal Parliamentary Assembly, the parliament of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and House of Federation
House of Peoples' Representatives
The House of Peoples' Representatives is the lower house of the Ethiopian Federal Parliamentary Assembly.
See Ethiopia and House of Peoples' Representatives
Human
Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning "thinking man") or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo.
Human rights in Ethiopia
According to the U.S. Department of State's human rights report for 2022, there exists "significant human rights issues" in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Human rights in Ethiopia
Icon
An icon is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches.
Illuminated manuscript
An illuminated manuscript is a formally prepared document where the text is decorated with flourishes such as borders and miniature illustrations.
See Ethiopia and Illuminated manuscript
In Ethiopia with a Mule
In Ethiopia with a Mule is a book by Irish author Dervla Murphy.
See Ethiopia and In Ethiopia with a Mule
Incense
Incense is an aromatic biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt.
Index of Ethiopia-related articles
Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Ethiopia include.
See Ethiopia and Index of Ethiopia-related articles
Indian subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.
See Ethiopia and Indian subcontinent
Infant mortality
Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the infant's first birthday.
See Ethiopia and Infant mortality
Inflation
In economics, inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy.
Injera
Injera is a sour fermented pancake-like flatbread with a slightly spongy texture, traditionally made of teff flour.
Intercalary month (Egypt)
The intercalary month or epagomenal days.
See Ethiopia and Intercalary month (Egypt)
International Futures
International Futures (IFs) is a global integrated assessment model designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment).
See Ethiopia and International Futures
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
See Ethiopia and International Monetary Fund
International Union for Conservation of Nature
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
See Ethiopia and International Union for Conservation of Nature
Irreligion
Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.
Islam in Ethiopia
Islam is the second largest religion in Ethiopia behind Christianity, with 31.1 to 35 percent of the total population of around 120 million people professing the religion as of 2024.
See Ethiopia and Islam in Ethiopia
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia. Ethiopia and Israel are member states of the United Nations.
Italian East Africa
Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana, AOI) was an Italian colony in the Horn of Africa.
See Ethiopia and Italian East Africa
Italian Eritrea
Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea, "Colony of Eritrea") was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy in the territory of present-day Eritrea.
See Ethiopia and Italian Eritrea
Italian Ethiopia
Italian Ethiopia (Etiopia italiana), also known as the Italian Empire of Ethiopia, was the territory of the Ethiopian Empire, which Italy occupied for approximately five years.
See Ethiopia and Italian Ethiopia
Italian Somaliland
Italian Somaliland (Somalia Italiana; Al-Sumal Al-Italiy; Dhulka Soomaalida ee Talyaaniga) was a protectorate and later colony of the Kingdom of Italy in present-day Somalia, which was ruled in the 19th century by the Sultanate of Hobyo and Majeerteen in the north, and in the south by the political entities; Hiraab Imamate and the Geledi Sultanate.
See Ethiopia and Italian Somaliland
Ivory
Ivory is a hard, white material from the tusks (traditionally from elephants) and teeth of animals, that consists mainly of dentine, one of the physical structures of teeth and tusks.
Ivory trade
The ivory trade is the commercial, often illegal trade in the ivory tusks of the hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal, black and white rhinos, mammoth, and most commonly, African and Asian elephants.
Iyasu I
Iyasu I (Ge'ez: ኢያሱ ፩; 1654 – 13 October 1706), throne name Adyam Sagad (Ge'ez: አድያም ሰገድ), also known as Iyasu the Great, was Emperor of Ethiopia from 19 July 1682 until his death in 1706, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.
Iyasu II
Iyasu II (Ge'ez: ኢያሱ; 21 October 1723 – 27 June 1755), throne name Alem Sagad (Ge'ez: ዓለም ሰገድ), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1730 to 1755, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.
Iyoas I
Iyoas I (Ge'ez: ኢዮአስ; 1754 – 14 May 1769), throne name Adyam Sagad (Ge'ez: አድያም ሰገድ) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 27 June 1755 to 7 May 1769, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.
Jebel Irhoud
Jebel Irhoud or Adrar n Ighoud (Adrar n Iɣud; جبل إيغود, Moroccan Arabic), is an archaeological site located just north of the locality known as Tlet Ighoud, approximately south-east of the city of Safi in Morocco.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.
Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
Judiciary of Ethiopia
The judiciary of Ethiopia consists of dual system with parallel court structures: the federal and state courts having independent administration.
See Ethiopia and Judiciary of Ethiopia
Julian calendar
The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception).
See Ethiopia and Julian calendar
Kana TV
Kana TV is an Ethiopian satellite television channel owned by Dubai-based Moby Group.
Kandake
Kandake, kadake or kentake (Meroitic: 𐦲𐦷𐦲𐦡 kdke),Kirsty Rowan, Beitrage zur Sudanforschung 10 (2009).
Kebede Michael
Kebede Michael (ከበደ ሚካኤል; 2 November 1916 – 12 November 1998) was an Ethiopian-born author of both fiction and non-fiction literature.
See Ethiopia and Kebede Michael
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in East Africa. Ethiopia and Kenya are east African countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Khat
Khat or qat, Catha edulis (ch’at; Oromo: Jimaa, qaad, jaat, khaad or khat, القات al-qāt, Swahili: miraa, muguka, jaba, veve or aluta) is a flowering plant native to eastern and southeastern Africa.
Kingdom of Aksum
The Kingdom of Aksum (ʾÄksum; 𐩱𐩫𐩪𐩣,; Axōmítēs) also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire, was a kingdom in East Africa and South Arabia from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages.
See Ethiopia and Kingdom of Aksum
Kingdom of Kush
The Kingdom of Kush (Egyptian: 𓎡𓄿𓈙𓈉 kꜣš, Assyrian: Kûsi, in LXX Χους or Αἰθιοπία; ⲉϭⲱϣ Ecōš; כּוּשׁ Kūš), also known as the Kushite Empire, or simply Kush, was an ancient kingdom in Nubia, centered along the Nile Valley in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt.
See Ethiopia and Kingdom of Kush
Kitaw Ejigu
Kitaw Ejigu; 25 February 1948 – 13 January 2006) was an Ethiopian scientist and politician who served as chief of spacecraft and satellite systems engineer for NASA for four decades.
Kitfo
Kitfo (ክትፎ) is an Ethiopian traditional dish that originated among the Gurage people.
Kombolcha
Kombolcha is a town and district in north-central Ethiopia.
Lake Tana
Lake Tana (T’ana ḥāyik’i; previously Tsana) is the largest lake in Ethiopia and a source of the Blue Nile.
Lalibela
Lalibela (ላሊበላ) is a town in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia.
Lamb (2015 Ethiopian film)
Lamb is a 2015 Ethiopian drama film directed by Yared Zeleke.
See Ethiopia and Lamb (2015 Ethiopian film)
Lambadina
Lambadina is a 2015 Ethiopian drama film produced and directed by Messay Getahun.
Land degradation
Land degradation is a process in which the value of the or biophysical or biochemical environment is affected by a combination of natural or human-induced processes acting upon the land.
See Ethiopia and Land degradation
Land of Punt
The Land of Punt (Egyptian: pwnt; alternate Egyptological readings Pwene(t)) was an ancient kingdom known from Ancient Egyptian trade records.
Land reform
Land reform is a form of agrarian reform involving the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership.
Land use, land-use change, and forestry
Land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF), also referred to as Forestry and other land use (FOLU) or Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU), M. Pathak, R. Slade, P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Pichs-Madruga, D. Ürge-Vorsatz,2022:.
See Ethiopia and Land use, land-use change, and forestry
Landlocked country
A landlocked country is a country that does not have any territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Ethiopia and landlocked country are landlocked countries.
See Ethiopia and Landlocked country
Languages of Ethiopia
The languages of Ethiopia include the official languages of Ethiopia, its national and regional languages, and a large number of minority languages, as well as foreign languages.
See Ethiopia and Languages of Ethiopia
League of Nations
The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
See Ethiopia and League of Nations
Leap year
A leap year (also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year) is a calendar year that contains an additional day (or, in the case of a lunisolar calendar, a month) compared to a common year.
Least developed countries
The least developed countries (LDCs) are developing countries listed by the United Nations that exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development.
See Ethiopia and Least developed countries
Legislature
A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city.
Legume
Legumes are plants in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants.
Liberia
Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. Ethiopia and Liberia are least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Life Is Just a Game
Life Is Just A Game is the debut studio album by Eurodance duo DJ Sammy and Carisma.
See Ethiopia and Life Is Just a Game
Lij Iyasu
Lij Iyasu (ልጅኢያሱ; 4 February 1895 – 25 November 1935) was the designated Emperor of Ethiopia from 1913 to 1916.
List of African countries by GDP growth
According to 2024 estimates by the African Development Bank Group, African countries are projected to account for more than half of the world fastest growing economies; in particular, Niger, Senegal, Libya and Rwanda are expected to grow at the fastest rate of over 7% per year.
See Ethiopia and List of African countries by GDP growth
List of African countries by population
This is a list of the current 54 African countries sorted by population, which is sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data.
See Ethiopia and List of African countries by population
List of countries and dependencies by area
This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.
See Ethiopia and List of countries and dependencies by area
List of countries and dependencies by population
This is a list of countries and dependencies by population.
See Ethiopia and List of countries and dependencies by population
List of countries by Human Development Index
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 193 nations in the annual Human Development Report.
See Ethiopia and List of countries by Human Development Index
List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia
This is a list of ethnic groups in Ethiopia that are officially recognized by the government.
See Ethiopia and List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia
List of World Heritage Sites in Africa
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated 147 World Heritage Sites in Africa.
See Ethiopia and List of World Heritage Sites in Africa
List of zones of Ethiopia
The regions of Ethiopia are administratively divided into 68 or more zones (ዞን, zonə), (Godina).
See Ethiopia and List of zones of Ethiopia
Literacy
Literacy is the ability to read and write.
Long-distance running
Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least.
See Ethiopia and Long-distance running
Los Angeles Times
The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.
See Ethiopia and Los Angeles Times
Lucy (Australopithecus)
AL 288-1, commonly known as Lucy or Dinkinesh (lit), is a collection of several hundred pieces of fossilized bone comprising 40 percent of the skeleton of a female of the hominin species Australopithecus afarensis.
See Ethiopia and Lucy (Australopithecus)
Mahder Assefa
Mahder Assefa (born 5 October 1987) is an Ethiopian actress.
See Ethiopia and Mahder Assefa
Mahdist War
The Mahdist War (ath-Thawra al-Mahdiyya; 1881–1899) was a war between the Mahdist Sudanese, led by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah, who had proclaimed himself the "Mahdi" of Islam (the "Guided One"), and the forces of the Khedivate of Egypt, initially, and later the forces of Britain.
Mahmoud Ahmed
Mahmoud Ahmed (Amharic: ማሕሙድ አሕመድ; born 8 May 1941) is an Ethiopian singer.
See Ethiopia and Mahmoud Ahmed
Mail & Guardian
The Mail & Guardian, formerly the Weekly Mail, is a South African weekly newspaper and website, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa.
See Ethiopia and Mail & Guardian
Maize
Maize (Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain.
Malay language
Malay (Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand.
See Ethiopia and Malay language
Malnutrition
Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems.
Mani (prophet)
Mani (– 2 March AD 274 or 26 February AD 277) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a religion most prevalent in late antiquity.
See Ethiopia and Mani (prophet)
Marathon
The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of, usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes.
March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia
"March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia" (Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iya), also known by its incipit as "Honour of Citizenship", is the national anthem of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia
Market economy
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.
See Ethiopia and Market economy
Marxism–Leninism
Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.
See Ethiopia and Marxism–Leninism
Massacre of the Sixty
The Massacre of the Sixty, or Black Saturday (ጥቁሩ ቅዳሜ, tikuru kidami), was an execution that took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia commissioned by the Derg government against 60 imprisoned former government officials at Kerchele Prison on the morning of 23 November 1974.
See Ethiopia and Massacre of the Sixty
Massawa
Massawa or Mitsiwa (Məṣṣəwaʿ; ባጸዕ, or ባድዕ,; ምጽዋ; مَصَّوَع; Massaua; Maçuá) is a port city in the Northern Red Sea region of Eritrea, located on the Red Sea at the northern end of the Gulf of Zula beside the Dahlak Archipelago.
Mecca
Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.
Meiji Constitution
The Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國憲法; Shinjitai: 大日本帝国憲法), known informally as the Meiji Constitution (明治憲法, Meiji Kenpō), was the constitution of the Empire of Japan which was proclaimed on February 11, 1889, and remained in force between November 29, 1890, and May 2, 1947.
See Ethiopia and Meiji Constitution
Melaku Worede
Melaku Worede (1936 – 31 July 2023) was an Ethiopian geneticist and agronomist renowned for building one of the finest seed conservation centres in the world, employing science to benefit poor farmers, and saving Africa's seeds from oblivion.
See Ethiopia and Melaku Worede
Meles Zenawi
Meles Zenawi Asres (Tigringa and), born Legesse Zenawi Asres (9 May 1955 – 20 August 2012) was an Ethiopian politician and a former anti-Derg militant who served as president of Ethiopia from 1991 to 1995 and as prime minister from 1995 until his death in 2012.
Menelik I
Menelik I (Ge'ez: ምኒልክ, Mənilək) was the legendary first Emperor of Ethiopia.
Menelik II
Menelik II (ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ; horse name Abba Dagnew (Amharic: አባ ዳኘው abba daññäw); 17 August 1844 – 12 December 1913), baptised as Sahle Maryam (ሣህለ ማርያም sahlä maryam) was king of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913.
Menelik II's conquests
Menelik's conquests, also known as the Agar Maqnat (Colonization, Cultivation and Christianization of Land), were a series of expansionist wars and conquests carried out by Emperor Menelik II of Shewa to expand the Ethiopian Empire.
See Ethiopia and Menelik II's conquests
Mengistu Haile Mariam
Mengistu Haile Mariam (መንግሥቱ ኀይለ ማርያም, pronunciation:; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian former politician and former military officer who was the head of state of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991 and General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia from 1984 to 1991.
See Ethiopia and Mengistu Haile Mariam
Mengistu Lemma
Mengistu Lemma (1924–1988) was an Ethiopian playwright and poet.
See Ethiopia and Mengistu Lemma
Mentewab
Mentewab (Ge'ez: ምንትዋብ; c. 1706 – 27 June 1773) was Empress of Ethiopia, consort of Emperor Bakaffa, mother (and regent) of Iyasu II and grandmother of Iyoas I. She was also known officially by her baptismal name of Walatta Giyorgis (Ge'ez: ወለተ ጊዮርጊስ).
Merawi massacre
The Merawi massacre was the extrajudicial killing and massacre of 50 to 100 residents in the town of Merawi in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia by the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), between 29–30 January 2024.
See Ethiopia and Merawi massacre
Merawi, Ethiopia
Merawi (Amharic: መርዓዊ) is a city located 30 kilometers south of Bahir Dar, Amhara Region's capital in north-western Ethiopia, in what was previously of Gojjam province.
See Ethiopia and Merawi, Ethiopia
Metalworking
Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures.
Miaphysitism
Miaphysitism is the Christological doctrine that holds Jesus, the "Incarnate Word, is fully divine and fully human, in one 'nature' (physis)." It is a position held by the Oriental Orthodox Churches and differs from the Chalcedonian position that Jesus is one "person" (ὑπόστασις) in two "natures" (φύσεις), a divine nature and a human nature (dyophysitism).
Middle Awash
The Middle Awash is a paleoanthropological research area in the northwest corner of Gabi Rasu in the Afar Region along the Awash River in Ethiopia's Afar Depression.
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
Middle Paleolithic
The Middle Paleolithic (or Middle Palaeolithic) is the second subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe, Africa and Asia.
See Ethiopia and Middle Paleolithic
Middle Stone Age
The Middle Stone Age (or MSA) was a period of African prehistory between the Early Stone Age and the Late Stone Age.
See Ethiopia and Middle Stone Age
Migration to Abyssinia
The migration to Abyssinia (translit), also known as the First Hijra (label), was an episode in the early history of Islam, where the first followers of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (they were known as the Sahabah, or the companions) migrated from Arabia due to their persecution by the Quraysh, the ruling Arab tribal confederation of Mecca.
See Ethiopia and Migration to Abyssinia
Mikael Sehul
Mikael Sehul (born Blatta Mikael; 1692 – 1784) was a nobleman who ruled Ethiopia for a period of 25 years as regent of a series of emperors.
Ministry of Education (Ethiopia)
The Ministry of Education (ትምህርት ሚኒሰቴር) is an Ethiopian government department responsible for the governance and policies of education.
See Ethiopia and Ministry of Education (Ethiopia)
Mixed economy
A mixed economy is an economic system that accepts both private businesses and nationalized government services, like public utilities, safety, military, welfare, and education.
See Ethiopia and Mixed economy
Mode (music)
In music theory, the term mode or modus is used in a number of distinct senses, depending on context.
Modernization under Haile Selassie
Many changes were made during the reign of Haile Selassie toward the modernization of Ethiopia upon his accession as Emperor (King of Kings) on 2 November 1930, as well as before, beginning from the time he effectively controlled Ethiopia in 1916 as Regent Plenipotentiary, Ras Tafari.
See Ethiopia and Modernization under Haile Selassie
Monetary policy
Monetary policy is the policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to affect monetary and other financial conditions to accomplish broader objectives like high employment and price stability (normally interpreted as a low and stable rate of inflation).
See Ethiopia and Monetary policy
Monophysitism
Monophysitism or monophysism (from Greek μόνος, "solitary" and φύσις, "nature") is a Christology that states that in the person of the incarnated Word (that is, in Jesus Christ) there was only one nature—the divine.
See Ethiopia and Monophysitism
Monumentum Adulitanum
The Monumentum Adulitanum, so named by Leo Allatius, was an ancient inscription written in Greek, depicting the military campaigns of an anonymous king.
See Ethiopia and Monumentum Adulitanum
Mortality rate
Mortality rate, or death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.
See Ethiopia and Mortality rate
Mount Entoto
Mount Entoto (እንጦጦ) is the highest peak on the Entoto Mountains, which overlooks the city of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia.
Muhammad
Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.
Multinational state
A multinational state or a multinational union is a sovereign entity that comprises two or more nations or states.
See Ethiopia and Multinational state
Mulugeta Bekele
Mulugeta Bekele (born 2 January 1947) is an Ethiopian scientist and academic.
See Ethiopia and Mulugeta Bekele
Muluken Melesse
Muluken Melesse (1954 – 9 April 2024) was an Ethiopian singer and drummer.
See Ethiopia and Muluken Melesse
Music of Ethiopia
Ethiopian music is a term that can mean any music of Ethiopian origin, however, often it is applied to a genre, a distinct modal system that is pentatonic, with characteristically long intervals between some notes.
See Ethiopia and Music of Ethiopia
Najashi
Aṣ-ḥamah also spelt as Aṣ-ḥama (أَصْحَمَة), was the Negus (translit) ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum who reigned from 614–630 C.E..
National Educational Assessment and Examination Agency
The Ethiopian National Educational Assessment and Examination Agency (የሀገር አቀፍ የትምህርት ምዘናና ፈተናዎች ኤጀንሲ; NEAEA) is a government agency responsible for conducting and inspection of national learning process of grade 4th and 8th since 2000, and grade 8th and 12th since 2010.
See Ethiopia and National Educational Assessment and Examination Agency
National Intelligence and Security Service
The National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) (Amharic: የብሔራዊ መረጃና ደህንነት አገልግሎት) is an Intelligence agency of the Ethiopian federal government tasked to defend, protect and advance the National Security and Interests of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and National Intelligence and Security Service
National security
National security, or national defence (national defense in American English), is the security and defence of a sovereign state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government.
See Ethiopia and National security
Nationalization
Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.
See Ethiopia and Nationalization
Nature (journal)
Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.
See Ethiopia and Nature (journal)
Near East
The Near East is a transcontinental region around the East Mediterranean encompassing parts of West Asia, the Balkans, and North Africa, specifically the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, East Thrace, and Egypt.
Negasso Gidada
Negasso Gidada Solon (ነጋሶ ጊዳዳ; 8 September 1943 – 27 April 2019) was an Ethiopian politician who was the president of Ethiopia from 1995 until 2001.
See Ethiopia and Negasso Gidada
Neolithic
The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.
New Testament
The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.
See Ethiopia and New Testament
Neway Debebe
Neway Debebe (born 21 December 1958) is an Ethiopian singer and songwriter.
Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. Ethiopia and Nigeria are federal republics, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Nile
The Nile (also known as the Nile River) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa.
Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is the part of Africa drained by the Nile River and its tributaries.
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.
See Ethiopia and Nobel Peace Prize
Non-Aligned Movement
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.
See Ethiopia and Non-Aligned Movement
Non-denominational Muslim
Non-denominational Muslims are Muslims who do not belong to, do not self-identify with, or cannot be readily classified under one of the identifiable Islamic schools and branches.
See Ethiopia and Non-denominational Muslim
Non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization (NGO) (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government.
See Ethiopia and Non-governmental organization
Northern Command attacks (Ethiopia)
On 3–4 November 2020, forces loyal to the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) launched attacks on the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) Northern Command headquarters in Mekelle and bases in Adigrat, Agula, Dansha, and Sero in the Tigray Region, marking the beginning of the Tigray War.
See Ethiopia and Northern Command attacks (Ethiopia)
Nubia
Nubia (Nobiin: Nobīn) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between the first cataract of the Nile (south of Aswan in southern Egypt) and the confluence of the Blue and White Niles (in Khartoum in central Sudan), or more strictly, Al Dabbah.
Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (Ethiopia)
The Occupied Enemy Territory Administration in Ethiopia was a British military occupation administration in Ethiopia during East African Campaign of World War II.
See Ethiopia and Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (Ethiopia)
ODI (think tank)
ODI is a global affairs think tank, founded in 1960.
See Ethiopia and ODI (think tank)
Ogaden
Ogaden (pronounced and often spelled Ogadēn; Ogaadeen, ውጋዴ/ውጋዴን) is one of the historical names used for the modern Somali Region which forms the eastern portion of Ethiopia and borders Somalia.
Ogaden War
The Ogaden War, also known as the Ethio-Somali War (ye’ītiyop’iya somalīya t’orinet), was a military conflict fought between Somalia and Ethiopia from July 1977 to March 1978 over the sovereignty of Ogaden.
OLA insurgency
The OLA insurgency is an armed conflict between the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), which split from the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) in 2018, and the Ethiopian government, continuing in the context of the long-term Oromo conflict, typically dated to have started with the formation of the Oromo Liberation Front in 1973.
See Ethiopia and OLA insurgency
Old Testament
The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites.
See Ethiopia and Old Testament
Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.
See Ethiopia and Olympic Games
Omo Kibish Formation
The Omo Kibish Formation or simply Kibish Formation is a geological formation in the Lower Omo Valley of southwestern Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Omo Kibish Formation
Omo remains
The Omo remains are a collection of homininThis article quotes historic texts that use the terms 'hominid' and 'hominin' with meanings that may be different from their modern usages.
Organisation of African Unity
The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; Organisation de l'unité africaine, OUA) was an intergovernmental organization established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 33 signatory governments.
See Ethiopia and Organisation of African Unity
Oriental Orthodox Churches
The Oriental Orthodox Churches are Eastern Christian churches adhering to Miaphysite Christology, with approximately 50 million members worldwide.
See Ethiopia and Oriental Orthodox Churches
Oromo expansion
The Oromo expansions, also known as the Oromo migrations or the Oromo invasions (in older historiography, Galla invasions), were a series of expansions in the 16th and 17th centuries by the Oromo.
See Ethiopia and Oromo expansion
Oromo language
Oromo (or; Afaan Oromoo), historically also called Galla (a name regarded as pejorative by the Oromo), is an Afroasiatic language that belongs to the Cushitic branch.
See Ethiopia and Oromo language
Oromo people
The Oromo people (pron. Oromo: Oromoo) are a Cushitic ethnic group native to the Oromia region of Ethiopia and parts of Northern Kenya.
Orthodox Tewahedo
Orthodox Tewahedo refers to two Oriental Orthodox Christian Churches with shared beliefs, liturgy, and history.
See Ethiopia and Orthodox Tewahedo
Ottoman conquest of Habesh
The Ottoman Empire conquered the Habesh (mostly covering the coastline of present-day Eritrea) starting in 1557, when Özdemir Pasha took the port city of Massawa and the adjacent city of Arqiqo, even taking Debarwa, then capital of the local ruler Bahr negus Yeshaq (ruler of Midri Bahri).
See Ethiopia and Ottoman conquest of Habesh
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
See Ethiopia and Ottoman Empire
Outline of Ethiopia
Ethiopia is a landlocked sovereign country located in the Horn of Africa.
See Ethiopia and Outline of Ethiopia
P'ent'ay
P'ent'ay (from Ge'ez: ጴንጤ) is an originally Amharic–Tigrinya language term for Pentecostal Christians.
Painting
Painting is a visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support").
Paleontology
Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).
Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PACCI) is a business support body representing national Chambers of Commerce and private businesses from across the continent.
See Ethiopia and Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Pan-African colours
Pan-African colours is a term that may refer to two different sets of colours.
See Ethiopia and Pan-African colours
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of African ancestry.
See Ethiopia and Pan-Africanism
Parliamentary republic
A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament).
See Ethiopia and Parliamentary republic
Patristics
Patristics or patrology is the study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers.
Pedro Páez
Pedro Páez Jaramillo, S.J. (Pero Pais; 1564 – 20 May 1622) was a Spanish Jesuit missionary in Ethiopia.
Pentatonic scale
A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to heptatonic scales, which have seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale).
See Ethiopia and Pentatonic scale
People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) was a socialist state that existed in Ethiopia and present-day Eritrea from 1987 to 1991.
See Ethiopia and People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
See Ethiopia and Per capita income
Perseus Digital Library
The Perseus Digital Library, formerly known as the Perseus Project, is a free-access digital library founded by Gregory Crane in 1987 and hosted by the Department of Classical Studies of Tufts University.
See Ethiopia and Perseus Digital Library
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a number of large tectonic plates, which have been slowly moving since 3–4 billion years ago.
See Ethiopia and Plate tectonics
Poetry
Poetry (from the Greek word poiesis, "making") is a form of literary art that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, literal or surface-level meanings.
Political repression
Political repression is the act of a state entity controlling a citizenry by force for political reasons, particularly for the purpose of restricting or preventing the citizenry's ability to take part in the political life of a society, thereby reducing their standing among their fellow citizens.
See Ethiopia and Political repression
Politics of climate change
The politics of climate change results from different perspectives on how to respond to climate change.
See Ethiopia and Politics of climate change
Polyphony
Polyphony is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice (monophony) or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony).
Pork
Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (Sus domesticus).
Port of Djibouti
The Port of Djibouti is a port in Djibouti, the capital of Djibouti.
See Ethiopia and Port of Djibouti
Poverty in Ethiopia
The African country of Ethiopia has made massive strides towards alleviating poverty since 2000 when it was assessed that their poverty rate was one of the greatest among all other countries.
See Ethiopia and Poverty in Ethiopia
Premiership of Meles Zenawi
The premiership of Meles Zenawi began in August 1995 following the 1995 Ethiopian general election and ended upon his death on 20 August 2012.
See Ethiopia and Premiership of Meles Zenawi
President of Ethiopia
The president of Ethiopia is the head of state of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and President of Ethiopia
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.
See Ethiopia and President of the United States
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
The prime minister of Ethiopia is the head of government and chief executive of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Prime Minister of Ethiopia
Prosperity Party
The Prosperity Party (Bilits’igina Paritī; Paartii Badhaadhiinaa) is a political party in Ethiopia that was established on 1 December 2019 as a successor to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) by incumbent Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
See Ethiopia and Prosperity Party
Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
See Ethiopia and Protestantism
Proto-Afroasiatic homeland
The Proto-Afroasiatic homeland is the hypothetical place where speakers of the Proto-Afroasiatic language lived in a single linguistic community, or complex of communities, before this original language dispersed geographically and divided into separate distinct languages.
See Ethiopia and Proto-Afroasiatic homeland
Qene
Qene is a genre of improvised oral poetry from Ethiopia.
Quartz (publication)
Quartz is an American English language news website owned by G/O Media.
See Ethiopia and Quartz (publication)
Queen of Sheba
The Queen of Sheba, also called Bilqis (Yemeni and Islamic tradition) and Makeda (Ethiopian tradition), is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.
See Ethiopia and Queen of Sheba
Queen regnant
A queen regnant (queens regnant) is a female monarch, equivalent in rank, title and position to a king.
See Ethiopia and Queen regnant
Rapeseed
Rapeseed (Brassica napus subsp. napus), also known as rape and oilseed rape, is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family), cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed, which naturally contains appreciable amounts of erucic acid.
Ras (title)
Ras (compare with Arabic Rais or Hebrew Rosh), is a royal title in the Ethiopian Semitic languages.
Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphate (al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Ethiopia and Rashidun Caliphate
Red Sea
The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.
Red Terror (Ethiopia)
The Ethiopian Red Terror, also known as the Qey Shibir, was a violent political repression campaign of the Derg against other competing Marxist-Leninist groups in Ethiopia and present-day Eritrea from 1976 to 1978.
See Ethiopia and Red Terror (Ethiopia)
Regional language
* A regional language is a language spoken in a region of a sovereign state, whether it be a small area, a federated state or province or some wider area.
See Ethiopia and Regional language
Regions of Ethiopia
Ethiopia is a federation subdivided into ethno-linguistically based regional states (Amharic: plural: ክልሎች kililoch; singular: ክልል kilil; Oromo: singular: Naannoo; plural: Naannolee) and chartered cities (Amharic: plural: አስተዳደር አካባቢዎች astedader akababiwoch; singular: አስተዳደር አካባቢ astedader akabibi).
See Ethiopia and Regions of Ethiopia
Religion in Ethiopia
Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths.
See Ethiopia and Religion in Ethiopia
Resettlement and villagization in Ethiopia
Resettlement and villagization in Ethiopia has been an issue from the late nineteenth century up to the present, due to the overcrowded population of the Ethiopian highlands.
See Ethiopia and Resettlement and villagization in Ethiopia
Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn
In the face of widespread protests against the government, Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn resigned from office on 15 February 2018, becoming the first politician to resign from office in modern Ethiopian history.
See Ethiopia and Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn
Reuters
Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.
Revolutions of 1989
The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, were a revolutionary wave of liberal democracy movements that resulted in the collapse of most Marxist–Leninist governments in the Eastern Bloc and other parts of the world.
See Ethiopia and Revolutions of 1989
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Rophnan
Rophnan Nuri Muzeyin (Ge'ez: ሮፍናን ኑሪ ሙዘይን; born 22 June 1990), known mononymously as Rophnan (stylized as all caps), is an Ethiopian musician.
Ruth Negga
Ruth Negga (born 4 May 1981) is an Irish actress known for her roles in the AMC television series Preacher (2016–2019) and the film Loving (2016).
Rwanda
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ethiopia and Rwanda are east African countries, landlocked countries, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Sabaeans
The Sabaeans or Sabeans (𐩪𐩨𐩱|; as-Sabaʾiyyūn; Səḇāʾīm) were an ancient group of South Arabians.
Sabaic
Sabaic, sometimes referred to as Sabaean, was an Old South Arabian language that was spoken between c. 1000 BC and the 6th century AD by the Sabaeans.
Sahara
The Sahara is a desert spanning across North Africa.
Sahle-Work Zewde
Sahle-Work Zewde (born 21 February 1950) is an Ethiopian politician and diplomat who has served as president of Ethiopia since 2018, the first woman to hold the office.
See Ethiopia and Sahle-Work Zewde
Saif ibn Dhi Yazan
Saif ibn Dhi Yazan al-Himyari (Arabic: سَيْف بِن ذِي يَزَن الحِمْيَريّ) or simply known as Saif ibn Dhi Yazan, was a semi-legendary Himyarite king who lived in the 6th century CE.
See Ethiopia and Saif ibn Dhi Yazan
Salafi movement
The Salafi movement or Salafism is a revival movement within Sunni Islam, which was formed as a socio-religious movement during the late 19th century and has remained influential in the Islamic world for over a century.
See Ethiopia and Salafi movement
Salem Mekuria
Salem Mekuria (born 1947) is an Ethiopian-born independent filmmaker, video artist and educator living in the United States.
See Ethiopia and Salem Mekuria
Sasanian reconquest of Yemen
The Sasanian reconquest of Yemen took place in 575 or 578 after Aksumite men killed Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan after a reign of some four years and took control of Yemen.
See Ethiopia and Sasanian reconquest of Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East. Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia are member states of the United Nations.
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, bilharzia, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes.
See Ethiopia and Schistosomiasis
Science (journal)
Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.
See Ethiopia and Science (journal)
Scramble for Africa
The Scramble for Africa was the conquest and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the era of "New Imperialism" (1833–1914): Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Portugal and Spain.
See Ethiopia and Scramble for Africa
Scroll
A scroll (from the Old French escroe or escroue), also known as a roll, is a roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper containing writing.
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia, which lasted from October 1935 to February 1937.
See Ethiopia and Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Selam (Australopithecus)
Selam (DIK-1/1) is the fossilized skull and other skeletal remains of a three-year-old Australopithecus afarensis female hominin, whose bones were first found in Dikika, Ethiopia in 2000 and recovered over the following years.
See Ethiopia and Selam (Australopithecus)
Selam Tesfaye
Selam Tesfaye (ሰላም ተስፋዬ; born 17 October 1992) is an Ethiopian film actress.
See Ethiopia and Selam Tesfaye
Selanchi
Selanchi (lit) is a 2009 Ethiopian romantic drama film.
Semitic languages
The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family.
See Ethiopia and Semitic languages
Shafi'i school
The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.
See Ethiopia and Shafi'i school
Shewa
Shewa (ሸዋ; Shawaa; Somali: Shawa), formerly romanized as Shua, Shoa, Showa, Shuwa (Scioà in Italian), is a historical region of Ethiopia which was formerly an autonomous kingdom within the Ethiopian Empire.
Shia Islam
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.
Sidama language
Sidama or Sidaamu Afoo is an Afro-Asiatic language belonging to the Highland East Cushitic branch of the Cushitic family.
See Ethiopia and Sidama language
Sidama people
The Sidama (ሲዳማ) are an ethnic group traditionally inhabiting the Sidama Region, formerly part of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Sidama people
Silk Road
The Silk Road was a network of Eurasian trade routes active from the second century BCE until the mid-15th century.
Siltʼe language
Siltʼe (ስልጥኘ or የስልጤ አፍ) is an Ethiopian Semitic language spoken in South Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Siltʼe language
Slavery in Ethiopia
Slavery in Ethiopia existed for centuries, going as far back as 1495 BC and ending in 1942.
See Ethiopia and Slavery in Ethiopia
Sobat River
The Sobat River is a river of the Greater Upper Nile region in northeastern South Sudan, Africa.
Sof Omar Caves
Sof Omar Caves is the longest cave in Ethiopia at long.
See Ethiopia and Sof Omar Caves
Solomon
Solomon, also called Jedidiah, was a monarch of ancient Israel and the son and successor of King David, according to the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament.
Solomonic dynasty
The Solomonic dynasty, also known as the House of Solomon, was the ruling dynasty of the Ethiopian Empire from the thirteenth to twentieth centuries.
See Ethiopia and Solomonic dynasty
Somali language
Somali (Latin script: Af-Soomaali; Wadaad:; Osmanya: 𐒖𐒍 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch.
See Ethiopia and Somali language
Somali people
The Somali people (Soomaalida, Osmanya: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒆𐒖, Wadaad) are a Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa who share a common ancestry, culture and history.
See Ethiopia and Somali people
Somali Plate
The Somali Plate is a minor tectonic plate which straddles the Equator in the Eastern Hemisphere.
Somalia
Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. Ethiopia and Somalia are east African countries, federal republics, horn African countries, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Somalis in Ethiopia
Somalis in Ethiopia refers to the ethnic Somalis from Ethiopia, particularly the Ogaden, officially known as the Somali Region.
See Ethiopia and Somalis in Ethiopia
Sourdough
Sourdough or sourdough bread is a bread made by the fermentation of dough using wild lactobacillaceae and yeast.
South Arabia
South Arabia is a historical region that consists of the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia, mainly centered in what is now the Republic of Yemen, yet it has also historically included Najran, Jizan, Al-Bahah, and 'Asir, which are presently in Saudi Arabia, and Dhofar of present-day Oman.
South Sudan
South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Ethiopia and South Sudan are east African countries, federal republics, landlocked countries, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Sovereign state
A sovereign state is a state that has the highest authority over a territory.
See Ethiopia and Sovereign state
Sovereignty
Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. Ethiopia and Soviet Union are federal republics.
Spalacidae
The Spalacidae, or spalacids, are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.
Standard-gauge railway
A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of.
See Ethiopia and Standard-gauge railway
State media
State media are typically understood as media outlets that are owned, operated, or significantly influenced by the government.
Steppe
In physical geography, a steppe is an ecoregion characterized by grassland plains without closed forests except near rivers and lakes.
Stew
A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara.
See Ethiopia and Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. Ethiopia and Sudan are east African countries, federal republics, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Suez Canal
The Suez Canal (قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ) is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia (and by extension, the Sinai Peninsula from the rest of Egypt).
Sufism
Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.
Sugarcane
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, perennial grass (in the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar production.
Sultanate of Ifat
The Sultanate of Ifat, known as Wafāt or Awfāt in Arabic texts, or the Kingdom of Zeila was a medieval Sunni Muslim state in the eastern regions of the Horn of Africa between the late 13th century and early 15th century.
See Ethiopia and Sultanate of Ifat
Susenyos I
Susenyos I (ሱስንዮስ; –1575 – 17 September 1632), also known as Susenyos the Catholic, was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1607 to 1632, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.
Sustainable development
Sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
See Ethiopia and Sustainable development
Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, (formerly Swahililand) is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Ethiopia and Tanzania are east African countries, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Teddy Afro
Tewodros Kassahun Germamo (ቴዎድሮስ ካሳሁን ገርማሞ; born 14 July 1976), known professionally as Teddy Afro, is an Ethiopian singer-songwriter.
Teff
Teff, also known as Eragrostis tef, Williams lovegrass, or annual bunch grass, is an annual grass, a species of lovegrass native to the Horn of Africa, notably to both Eritrea and Ethiopia.
Telephone numbers in Ethiopia
The following are the telephone codes in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Telephone numbers in Ethiopia
Temesgen Tiruneh
Temesgen Tiruneh (Amharic: ተመስገን ጥሩነህ) is an Ethiopian politician who is serving as the current Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 8 February 2024.
See Ethiopia and Temesgen Tiruneh
Teshome Gabriel
Teshome H. Gabriel (September 24, 1939 – June 14, 2010) was an Ethiopian-born American cinema scholar and professor at the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television in Los Angeles.
See Ethiopia and Teshome Gabriel
Tewodros II
Tewodros II (ዳግማዊ ቴዎድሮስ, once referred to by the English cognate Theodore; baptized as Kassa, – 13 April 1868) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1855 until his death in 1868.
Tewodros Mihret
Tewodros Mihret (Amharic: ቴዎድሮስ ምህረት) is an Ethiopian lawyer and academician who is serving as the President of the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia since 17 January 2023, succeeding Meaza Ashenafi.
See Ethiopia and Tewodros Mihret
The Black Book of Communism
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and several other European academics documenting a history of political repression by communist states, including genocides, extrajudicial executions, deportations, and deaths in labor camps and allegedly artificially created famines.
See Ethiopia and The Black Book of Communism
The Economist Democracy Index
The Democracy Index published by the Economist Group is an index measuring the quality of democracy across the world.
See Ethiopia and The Economist Democracy Index
The Ethiopian Herald
The Ethiopian Herald is a government-owned English-language newspaper published by the Ethiopian Press Agency, which also publishes the Amharic-language Addis Zemen.
See Ethiopia and The Ethiopian Herald
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Ethiopia and The New York Times
The Reporter (Ethiopia)
The Reporter (ሪፖርተር), also known as The Ethiopian Reporter, is a private newspaper published in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and The Reporter (Ethiopia)
The World Factbook
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
See Ethiopia and The World Factbook
Tigray People's Liberation Front
The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF; lit), also called the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front, is a left-wing ethnic nationalist, paramilitary group, and the former ruling party of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Tigray People's Liberation Front
Tigray Province
Tigray Province, also known as Tigre (tigrē), was a historical province of northern Ethiopia that overlayed the present day Afar and Tigray regions.
See Ethiopia and Tigray Province
Tigray Region
The Tigray Region (or simply Tigray; officially the Tigray National Regional State) is the northernmost regional state in Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Tigray Region
Tigray War
The Tigray War was an armed conflict that lasted from 3 November 2020 to 3 November 2022.
Tigrayan peace process
The Tigrayan peace process encompasses the series of proposals, meetings, agreements and actions that aimed to resolve the Tigray War.
See Ethiopia and Tigrayan peace process
Tigrayans
Tigrayans (ተጋሩ) are a Semitic-speaking ethnic group indigenous to the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia.
Tigrinya language
Tigrinya (ትግርኛ,; also spelled Tigrigna) is an Ethio-Semitic language commonly spoken in Eritrea and in northern Ethiopia's Tigray Region by the Tigrinya and Tigrayan peoples.
See Ethiopia and Tigrinya language
Tihlo
Tihlo (ቲህሎ) is a dish from the historical Agame province in Tigray that consists of barley dough balls covered with meat and berbere based sauce often served as a snack.
Tilahun Gessesse
Tilahun Gessesse (ጥላሁን ገሠሠ; 27 September 1940 – 19 April 2009) was an Ethiopian singer regarded as one of the most popular Ethiopian artist of the 20th century.
See Ethiopia and Tilahun Gessesse
Tim D. White
Tim D. White (born August 24, 1950) is an American paleoanthropologist and Professor of Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley.
Time (magazine)
Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.
See Ethiopia and Time (magazine)
Timnit Gebru
Timnit Gebru (Amharic and ትምኒት ገብሩ; 1982/1983) is an Eritrean Ethiopian-born computer scientist who works in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), algorithmic bias and data mining.
Tizita
Tizita (var. Tezeta; ትዝታ; memory, "nostalgia" or "longing") is one of the Pentatonic scales or Qañat of the Amhara ethnic group.
Tomasz Kamusella
Tomasz Kamusella (born 24 December 1967) is a Polish scholar pursuing interdisciplinary research in language politics, nationalism, and ethnicity.
See Ethiopia and Tomasz Kamusella
Track and field
Athletics (or track and field in the United States) is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills.
See Ethiopia and Track and field
Trading nation
A trading nation (also known as a trade-dependent economy, or an export-oriented economy) is a country where international trade makes up a large percentage of its economy.
See Ethiopia and Trading nation
Traditional African religions
The beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse, including various ethnic religions.
See Ethiopia and Traditional African religions
Traditional medicine
Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous medicine or folk medicine) comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within the folk beliefs of various societies, including indigenous peoples, before the era of modern medicine.
See Ethiopia and Traditional medicine
Transitional Government of Ethiopia
The Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) was an era established immediately after the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) seized power from the Marxist-Leninist People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) in 1991.
See Ethiopia and Transitional Government of Ethiopia
Treaty
A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement concluded by sovereign states in international law.
Treaty of Wuchale
The Treaty of Wuchale (also spelled Treaty of Ucciale; Trattato di Uccialli, የውጫሌ ውል) was a treaty signed between the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy.
See Ethiopia and Treaty of Wuchale
Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin
Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin (ጸጋዬ ገብረ መድኅን; 17 August 1936 – 25 February 2006) was an Ethiopian poet and novelist.
See Ethiopia and Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin
Twin cities
Twin cities are a special case of two neighboring cities or urban centres that grow into a single conurbation – or narrowly separated urban areas – over time.
Tyre, Lebanon
Tyre (translit; translit; Týros) or Tyr, Sur, or Sour is a city in Lebanon, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, though in medieval times for some centuries by just a small population.
See Ethiopia and Tyre, Lebanon
Uganda
Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Ethiopia and Uganda are east African countries, landlocked countries, least developed countries, member states of the African Union and member states of the United Nations.
Unicode
Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard, is a text encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized.
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
See Ethiopia and United Nations
United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development.
See Ethiopia and United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA or ECA; Commission économique pour l'Afrique, CEA) was established in 1958 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council to encourage economic cooperation among its member states (the nations of the African continent) following a recommendation of the United Nations General Assembly.
See Ethiopia and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
Vavilov center
A Vavilov center or center of origin is a geographical area where a group of organisms, either domesticated or wild, first developed its distinctive properties.
See Ethiopia and Vavilov center
Vulnerable species
A vulnerable species is a species which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as being threatened with extinction unless the circumstances that are threatening its survival and reproduction improve.
See Ethiopia and Vulnerable species
Walda Heywat
Walda Heywat (Amharic: ወልደ ሕይወት; 1633–1710), also called Mitku, was an Ethiopian philosopher.
Walia ibex
The walia ibex (Capra walie, Amharic: ዋልያ wālyā Oromo: Waliyaa or Gadamsa baddaa) is a vulnerable species of ibex.
Walias Band
Walias Band (sometimes spelled Wallias Band; ዋሊያስ ባንድ) were an Ethiopian jazz and funk band active from the early 1970s until the early 1990s.
War crimes in the Tigray War
All sides of the Tigray War have been repeatedly accused of committing war crimes since it began in November 2020.
See Ethiopia and War crimes in the Tigray War
War in Amhara
The War in Amhara is an armed conflict in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia that began in April 2023 between the Amhara regional forces along with the Fano militia, and the Ethiopian government.
See Ethiopia and War in Amhara
War on terror
The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is a global counterterrorist military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks and is the most recent global conflict spanning multiple wars.
See Ethiopia and War on terror
Wards of Ethiopia
A ward (translit; Gandaa) is the smallest administrative unit of Ethiopia: a ward, a neighbourhood or a localized and delimited group of people.
See Ethiopia and Wards of Ethiopia
Wat (food)
Wat or wet (ወጥ) or ito (Oromo: Ittoo) or tsebhi (ጸብሒ) is an Ethiopian and Eritrean stew that may be prepared with chicken, beef, lamb, a variety of vegetables, spice mixtures such as berbere (hot variety), and niter kibbeh, a seasoned clarified butter.
Water politics in the Nile Basin
As a body of water that crosses numerous international political borders, the Nile river is subject to multiple political interactions.
See Ethiopia and Water politics in the Nile Basin
Water resources law
Water resources law (in some jurisdictions, shortened to "water law") is the field of law dealing with the ownership, control, and use of water as a resource.
See Ethiopia and Water resources law
Water right
Water right in water law is the right of a user to use water from a water source, e.g., a river, stream, pond or source of groundwater.
Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia
Access to water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia is amongst the lowest in Sub-Saharan Africa and the entire world.
See Ethiopia and Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia
Welayta people
The Welayta, or Wolaitans (Ge'ez: ወላይታ Wolayta) are an ethnic group located in Southwestern Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Welayta people
Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.
See Ethiopia and Wiley-Blackwell
Wolaitta language
Wolaitta or Wolayttatto Doonaa is a North Omotic language of the Ometo group spoken in the Wolayita Zone and some other parts of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and Wolaitta language
Wolde Selassie
Wolde Selassie (c.1736 – 28 May 1816) was Ras of the Tigray province between 1788 and 1816, and Regent of the Ethiopian Empire between 1797 and 1800.
See Ethiopia and Wolde Selassie
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
See Ethiopia and World Health Organization
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Writing system
A writing system comprises a particular set of symbols, called a script, as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language.
See Ethiopia and Writing system
Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.
See Ethiopia and Yale University Press
Yared
Saint Yared (Ge'ez: ቅዱስ ያሬድ; 25 April 505 – 20 May 571) was an Aksumite composer in the 6th century.
Yeha
Yeha (ይሐ yiḥa, older ESA 𐩥𐩢 ḤW; Old South Arabian: 𐩺𐩢𐩱 Yḥʾ) is a town in the Maekelay Zone of the northern Tigray Region in Ethiopia.
Yejju
The Yejju Oromo, also historically known as the Yajju, Edjow or Edjou Galla, are a sub-clan of the Barento branch of Oromo people.
Yekuno Amlak
Yekuno Amlak (Ge’ez: ይኩኖ አምላክ); throne name Tesfa Iyasus (ተስፋ ኢየሱስ; died 19 June 1285) was Emperor of Ethiopia, from 1270 to 1285, and the founder of the Solomonic dynasty, which lasted until 1974.
Yetbarak
Yetbarak (Ge’ez: ይትባረክ) was King of Zagwe dynasty.
Yohannes II
Yohannes II (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ዮሐንስ; 1699 – 18 October 1769) was Emperor of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.
Yohannes IV
Yohannes IV (Tigrinya: ዮሓንስ ፬ይ Rabaiy Yōḥānnes; horse name Abba Bezbiz also known as Kahśsai; born Lij Kahssai Mercha; 11 July 1837 – 10 March 1889) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1871 to his death in 1889 at the Battle of Gallabat, and king of Tigray from 1869 to 1871.
Zagwe dynasty
The Zagwe dynasty (ዛጔ መንግሥት) was a medieval Agaw monarchy that ruled the northern parts of Ethiopia and Eritrea.
See Ethiopia and Zagwe dynasty
Zara Yaqob
Zara Yaqob (Ge'ez: ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ; 1399 – 26 August 1468) was Emperor of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty who ruled under the regnal name Qostantinos I (Ge'ez: ቆስጠንጢኖስ, "Constantine"). He is known for the Ge'ez literature that flourished during his reign, the handling of both internal Christian affairs and external wars with Muslims, along with the founding of Debre Birhan as his capital.
Zeila
Zeila (Saylac, Zayla), also known as Zaila or Zayla, is a historical port town in the western Awdal region of Somaliland.
Zemene Mesafint
The Zemene Mesafint (ዘመነ መሳፍንት, variously translated "Era of Judges", "Era of the Princes", etc.; taken from the biblical Book of Judges) was a period in Ethiopian history between the mid-18th and mid-19th centuries when the country was ruled by a class of Oromo elite noblemen who replaced Habesha nobility in their courts, making the emperor merely a figurehead.
See Ethiopia and Zemene Mesafint
Zera Yacob (philosopher)
Zera Yacob (ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ; 28 August 1599 – 1692) was an Ethiopian philosopher from the city of Aksum in the 17th century.
See Ethiopia and Zera Yacob (philosopher)
Zeresenay Alemseged
Zeresenay "Zeray" Alemseged (born 4 June 1969) is an paleoanthropologist who is a faculty member at the University of Chicago.
See Ethiopia and Zeresenay Alemseged
Zewditu
Zewditu (ዘውዲቱ, born Askala Maryam; 29 April 1876 – 2 April 1930) was Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 until her death in 1930.
.et
.et is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and .et
15th parallel north
The 15th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 15 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
See Ethiopia and 15th parallel north
1890s African rinderpest epizootic
In the 1890s, an epizootic of the rinderpest virus struck all across Africa, but primarily in Eastern and Southern Africa.
See Ethiopia and 1890s African rinderpest epizootic
1931 Constitution of Ethiopia
The 1931 Constitution of Ethiopia was the first modern constitution of the Ethiopian Empire, intended to officially replace the Fetha Nagast, which had been the supreme law since the Middle Ages.
See Ethiopia and 1931 Constitution of Ethiopia
1962 African Cup of Nations
The 1962 African Cup of Nations was the third edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the football championship of Africa (CAF).
See Ethiopia and 1962 African Cup of Nations
1973 oil crisis
In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against the countries who had supported Israel at any point during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which began after Egypt and Syria launched a large-scale surprise attack in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to recover the territories that they had lost to Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War.
See Ethiopia and 1973 oil crisis
1974 Ethiopian coup d'état
On 12 September 1974, Emperor Haile Selassie was deposed by the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police, and Territorial Army, a Soviet-backed military junta that consequently ruled Ethiopia as the Derg until 28 May 1991.
See Ethiopia and 1974 Ethiopian coup d'état
1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia
A widespread famine affected Ethiopia from 1983 to 1985.
See Ethiopia and 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia
1987 Constitution of Ethiopia
The Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, also known as the 1987 Constitution of Ethiopia, was the third constitution of Ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 February 1987 after a referendum on 1 February of that year.
See Ethiopia and 1987 Constitution of Ethiopia
1993 Eritrean independence referendum
An independence referendum was held in Eritrea, at the time part of Ethiopia, between 23 and 25 April 1993.
See Ethiopia and 1993 Eritrean independence referendum
1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, also known as the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia, is the supreme law of Ethiopia.
See Ethiopia and 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
1995 Ethiopian general election
General elections were held in Ethiopia on 7 and 18 May 1995 for seats in its Council of People's Representatives; elections in the Afar, Somali, and Harari Regions were delayed until 28 June to assign experienced personnel who could solve possible conflicts and irregularities.
See Ethiopia and 1995 Ethiopian general election
2010 Ethiopian general election
General elections were held in Ethiopia on 23 May 2010.
See Ethiopia and 2010 Ethiopian general election
2014–2016 Oromo protests
The 2014–2016 Oromo protests were a series of protests and resistance first sparked on 25 April 2014.
See Ethiopia and 2014–2016 Oromo protests
2015 Ethiopian general election
General elections were held in Ethiopia on 24 May 2015 to elect officials to the House of Peoples' Representatives.
See Ethiopia and 2015 Ethiopian general election
2016–2018 Ethiopian state of emergency
A state of emergency was declared on 9 October 2016 by Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, after de facto taking effect the previous day.
See Ethiopia and 2016–2018 Ethiopian state of emergency
2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit
The 2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit (also 2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia peace summit) was a bilateral summit that took place on 8–9 July 2018 in Asmara, Eritrea, between Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and officials from the two countries.
See Ethiopia and 2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit
2020 Tigray regional election
On 9 September 2020, the Ethiopian region of Tigray held an election for its state council.
See Ethiopia and 2020 Tigray regional election
2021 Ethiopian general election
The 2021 Ethiopian general election to elect members of the House of Peoples' Representatives was held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021.
See Ethiopia and 2021 Ethiopian general election
33rd meridian east
The meridian 33° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Turkey, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
See Ethiopia and 33rd meridian east
3rd parallel north
The 3rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 3 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
See Ethiopia and 3rd parallel north
48th meridian east
The meridian 48° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Madagascar, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
See Ethiopia and 48th meridian east
See also
BRICS nations
- Brazil
- China
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
- India
- Iran
- Member states of BRICS
- Russia
- South Africa
- United Arab Emirates
East African countries
- Burundi
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- Kenya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mauritius
- Mayotte
- Mozambique
- Réunion
- Rwanda
- Seychelles
- Somalia
- Somaliland
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Federal republics
- Argentina
- Austria
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Ethiopia
- Federal republic
- Germany
- Iraq
- Mexico
- Nepal
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Russia
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Soviet Union
- Sudan
- Switzerland
- Venezuela
Horn African countries
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Somalia
- Somaliland
Least developed countries
- Afghanistan
- Angola
- Bangladesh
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- East Timor
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Haiti
- Laos
- Least developed countries
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Niger
- Rwanda
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- The Gambia
- Togo
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Yemen
- Zambia
References
Also known as AEthiopia, Abissinia, Abysinna, Entoto Observatory and Space Science Research Center, Etheopia, Ethiopai, Ethiopean, Ethiopioa, Ethoipia, Ethopian, Etiophia, Etiopia, Etymology of Ethiopia, Exports from Ethiopia, F.D.R. Ethiopia, FDRE, FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA, Federal Republic of Ethiopia, ISO 3166-1:ET, Ityop'ia, Ityop'iya, Ityop'pya, Ityoppya, Ityoṗṗya, Name of Ethiopia, Names of Ethiopia, Prehistory of Ethiopia, Republic of Ethiopia, The Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia, Ye-Ityoppya, YeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk, , Ītyōṗṗyā, ʾĪtyōṗṗyā.
, Arbegnoch, Ardi, Ardipithecus, Argobba language, Armenians in Ethiopia, Army of the Ethiopian Empire, Art of Europe, Ashlar, Aster Aweke, Atbara, Australopithecus, Australopithecus afarensis, Authoritarianism, Awash River, Awash, Ethiopia, Awash–Weldiya Railway, Axum, Bahrey, Bakri Sapalo, Balance of payments, Bale Mountains, Bale Province, Ethiopia, Barack Obama, Battle of Adwa, Battle of Chelenqo, Battle of Gallabat, Battle of Gura, Battle of Wayna Daga, BBC News, Beautifying Sheger, Belt and Road Initiative, Bicyclus anynana, Birth rate, Bizunesh Bekele, Bloomberg News, Blue Nile, Bolivia, Book of Axum, Borana calendar, Borena Zone, BRICS, British Empire, British expedition to Abyssinia, Burundi, Byzantine Empire, Cairo–Cape Town Highway, Capital (Ethiopia), Central Intelligence Agency, Central Statistical Agency, Cereal, China–Ethiopia relations, Christianity, Christianity in Ethiopia, Christians, Circuit court, Civil and political rights, Civil service, Climate change, Climate variability and change, CNN, Codex, Coffea, Coffee, Coffee bean, Communist state, Competitive programming, Confederation of African Football, Coptic calendar, Coptic Orthodox Church, Council of Chalcedon, Counterpoint, COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia, Critically Endangered, Cush (Bible), Cushitic languages, Dallol (ghost town), Danakil Depression, Dawit II, Debtera, Deforestation, Democratic backsliding, Democratic backsliding in Ethiopia, Demonym, Derg, Dervla Murphy, Dessie, Dʿmt, Dhanga, Dhu Nuwas, Difret, Dire Dawa Airport, Districts of Ethiopia, Djibouti, Djibouti xeric shrublands, Djibouti–Ethiopia border, Dominant-party system, Donald Johanson, Drone (sound), Dubbing, Dumpling, Early modern human, East Africa, East Africa Time, East African campaign (World War II), East African Rift, EBS TV (Ethiopia), Economist Intelligence Unit, Ecumene, Effects of climate change, Egalitarianism, Egypt–Ethiopia relations, Egyptian calendar, Egyptian–Ethiopian War, Emerging power, Emirate of 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of Communism, The Economist Democracy Index, The Ethiopian Herald, The New York Times, The Reporter (Ethiopia), The World Factbook, Tigray People's Liberation Front, Tigray Province, Tigray Region, Tigray War, Tigrayan peace process, Tigrayans, Tigrinya language, Tihlo, Tilahun Gessesse, Tim D. 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