Ethylene oxide and Lithium aluminium hydride

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Ethylene oxide and Lithium aluminium hydride

Ethylene oxide vs. Lithium aluminium hydride

Ethylene oxide, called oxirane by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the formula. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, ethylene oxide easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening. Ethylene oxide is isomeric with acetaldehyde and with vinyl alcohol. Ethylene oxide is industrially produced by oxidation of ethylene in the presence of silver catalyst. The reactivity that is responsible for many of ethylene oxide's hazards also make it useful. Although too dangerous for direct household use and generally unfamiliar to consumers, ethylene oxide is used for making many consumer products as well as non-consumer chemicals and intermediates. These products include detergents, thickeners, solvents, plastics, and various organic chemicals such as ethylene glycol, ethanolamines, simple and complex glycols, polyglycol ethers, and other compounds. Although it is a vital raw material with diverse applications, including the manufacture of products like polysorbate 20 and polyethylene glycol (PEG) that are often more effective and less toxic than alternative materials, ethylene oxide itself is a very hazardous substance. At room temperature it is a flammable, carcinogenic, mutagenic, irritating, and anaesthetic gas. As a toxic gas that leaves no residue on items it contacts, ethylene oxide is a surface disinfectant that is widely used in hospitals and the medical equipment industry to replace steam in the sterilization of heat-sensitive tools and equipment, such as disposable plastic syringes. It is so flammable and extremely explosive that it is used as a main component of thermobaric weapons; therefore, it is commonly handled and shipped as a refrigerated liquid to control its hazardous nature.Rebsdat, Siegfried and Mayer, Dieter (2005) "Ethylene Oxide" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.. Lithium aluminium hydride, commonly abbreviated to LAH, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiAlH4.

Acyl chloride

In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group -COCl. Their formula is usually written RCOCl, where R is a side chain.

Acyl chloride and Ethylene oxide · Acyl chloride and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Alcohol

In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon.

Alcohol and Ethylene oxide · Alcohol and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Aldehyde

An aldehyde or alkanal is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain.

Aldehyde and Ethylene oxide · Aldehyde and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Amide

An amide (or or), also known as an acid amide, is a compound with the functional group RnE(O)xNR′2 (R and R′ refer to H or organic groups).

Amide and Ethylene oxide · Amide and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Carboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C(.

Carboxylic acid and Ethylene oxide · Carboxylic acid and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

Catalysis and Ethylene oxide · Catalysis and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Chemical formula

A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.

Chemical formula and Ethylene oxide · Chemical formula and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Diethyl ether

Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound in the ether class with the formula, sometimes abbreviated as (see Pseudoelement symbols).

Diethyl ether and Ethylene oxide · Diethyl ether and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Epoxide

An epoxide is a cyclic ether with a three-atom ring.

Epoxide and Ethylene oxide · Epoxide and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Ethanol

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.

Ethanol and Ethylene oxide · Ethanol and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Ether

Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.

Ether and Ethylene oxide · Ether and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Hydride

In chemistry, a hydride is the anion of hydrogen, H−, or, more commonly, it is a compound in which one or more hydrogen centres have nucleophilic, reducing, or basic properties.

Ethylene oxide and Hydride · Hydride and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Sodium

Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.

Ethylene oxide and Sodium · Lithium aluminium hydride and Sodium · See more »

Tetrahydrofuran

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O.

Ethylene oxide and Tetrahydrofuran · Lithium aluminium hydride and Tetrahydrofuran · See more »

1,4-Dioxane

1,4-Dioxane is a heterocyclic organic compound, classified as an ether.

1,4-Dioxane and Ethylene oxide · 1,4-Dioxane and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »