Ethylene oxide and Ring strain
Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.
Difference between Ethylene oxide and Ring strain
Ethylene oxide vs. Ring strain
Ethylene oxide, called oxirane by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the formula. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, ethylene oxide easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening. Ethylene oxide is isomeric with acetaldehyde and with vinyl alcohol. Ethylene oxide is industrially produced by oxidation of ethylene in the presence of silver catalyst. The reactivity that is responsible for many of ethylene oxide's hazards also make it useful. Although too dangerous for direct household use and generally unfamiliar to consumers, ethylene oxide is used for making many consumer products as well as non-consumer chemicals and intermediates. These products include detergents, thickeners, solvents, plastics, and various organic chemicals such as ethylene glycol, ethanolamines, simple and complex glycols, polyglycol ethers, and other compounds. Although it is a vital raw material with diverse applications, including the manufacture of products like polysorbate 20 and polyethylene glycol (PEG) that are often more effective and less toxic than alternative materials, ethylene oxide itself is a very hazardous substance. At room temperature it is a flammable, carcinogenic, mutagenic, irritating, and anaesthetic gas. As a toxic gas that leaves no residue on items it contacts, ethylene oxide is a surface disinfectant that is widely used in hospitals and the medical equipment industry to replace steam in the sterilization of heat-sensitive tools and equipment, such as disposable plastic syringes. It is so flammable and extremely explosive that it is used as a main component of thermobaric weapons; therefore, it is commonly handled and shipped as a refrigerated liquid to control its hazardous nature.Rebsdat, Siegfried and Mayer, Dieter (2005) "Ethylene Oxide" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.. In organic chemistry, ring strain is a type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule form angles that are abnormal.
Similarities between Ethylene oxide and Ring strain
Ethylene oxide and Ring strain have 3 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aziridine, Epoxide, Nucleophile.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Ethylene oxide and Ring strain have in common
- What are the similarities between Ethylene oxide and Ring strain
Ethylene oxide and Ring strain Comparison
Ethylene oxide has 251 relations, while Ring strain has 46. As they have in common 3, the Jaccard index is 1.01% = 3 / (251 + 46).
References
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