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Euler characteristic and Topology

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Euler characteristic and Topology

Euler characteristic vs. Topology

In mathematics, and more specifically in algebraic topology and polyhedral combinatorics, the Euler characteristic (or Euler number, or Euler–Poincaré characteristic) is a topological invariant, a number that describes a topological space's shape or structure regardless of the way it is bent. In mathematics, topology (from the Greek τόπος, place, and λόγος, study) is concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, crumpling and bending, but not tearing or gluing.

Similarities between Euler characteristic and Topology

Euler characteristic and Topology have 26 things in common (in Unionpedia): Algebraic geometry, Algebraic topology, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, Betti number, Characteristic class, Circle, Compact space, Covering space, Euclidean space, Genus (mathematics), Homology (mathematics), Homotopy, Klein bottle, Leonhard Euler, Mathematics, Orientability, Polyhedron, Real line, Real projective plane, Simplicial complex, Sphere, Surface (topology), Topological property, Topological space, Torus, Up to.

Algebraic geometry

Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, classically studying zeros of multivariate polynomials.

Algebraic geometry and Euler characteristic · Algebraic geometry and Topology · See more »

Algebraic topology

Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces.

Algebraic topology and Euler characteristic · Algebraic topology and Topology · See more »

Augustin-Louis Cauchy

Baron Augustin-Louis Cauchy FRS FRSE (21 August 178923 May 1857) was a French mathematician, engineer and physicist who made pioneering contributions to several branches of mathematics, including: mathematical analysis and continuum mechanics.

Augustin-Louis Cauchy and Euler characteristic · Augustin-Louis Cauchy and Topology · See more »

Betti number

In algebraic topology, the Betti numbers are used to distinguish topological spaces based on the connectivity of n-dimensional simplicial complexes.

Betti number and Euler characteristic · Betti number and Topology · See more »

Characteristic class

In mathematics, a characteristic class is a way of associating to each principal bundle X a cohomology class of X. The cohomology class measures the extent the bundle is "twisted" — and whether it possesses sections.

Characteristic class and Euler characteristic · Characteristic class and Topology · See more »

Circle

A circle is a simple closed shape.

Circle and Euler characteristic · Circle and Topology · See more »

Compact space

In mathematics, and more specifically in general topology, compactness is a property that generalizes the notion of a subset of Euclidean space being closed (that is, containing all its limit points) and bounded (that is, having all its points lie within some fixed distance of each other).

Compact space and Euler characteristic · Compact space and Topology · See more »

Covering space

In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a covering map (also covering projection) is a continuous function p from a topological space, C, to a topological space, X, such that each point in X has an open neighbourhood evenly covered by p (as shown in the image); the precise definition is given below.

Covering space and Euler characteristic · Covering space and Topology · See more »

Euclidean space

In geometry, Euclidean space encompasses the two-dimensional Euclidean plane, the three-dimensional space of Euclidean geometry, and certain other spaces.

Euclidean space and Euler characteristic · Euclidean space and Topology · See more »

Genus (mathematics)

In mathematics, genus (plural genera) has a few different, but closely related, meanings.

Euler characteristic and Genus (mathematics) · Genus (mathematics) and Topology · See more »

Homology (mathematics)

In mathematics, homology is a general way of associating a sequence of algebraic objects such as abelian groups or modules to other mathematical objects such as topological spaces.

Euler characteristic and Homology (mathematics) · Homology (mathematics) and Topology · See more »

Homotopy

In topology, two continuous functions from one topological space to another are called homotopic (from Greek ὁμός homós "same, similar" and τόπος tópos "place") if one can be "continuously deformed" into the other, such a deformation being called a homotopy between the two functions.

Euler characteristic and Homotopy · Homotopy and Topology · See more »

Klein bottle

In topology, a branch of mathematics, the Klein bottle is an example of a non-orientable surface; it is a two-dimensional manifold against which a system for determining a normal vector cannot be consistently defined.

Euler characteristic and Klein bottle · Klein bottle and Topology · See more »

Leonhard Euler

Leonhard Euler (Swiss Standard German:; German Standard German:; 15 April 170718 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician and engineer, who made important and influential discoveries in many branches of mathematics, such as infinitesimal calculus and graph theory, while also making pioneering contributions to several branches such as topology and analytic number theory.

Euler characteristic and Leonhard Euler · Leonhard Euler and Topology · See more »

Mathematics

Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.

Euler characteristic and Mathematics · Mathematics and Topology · See more »

Orientability

In mathematics, orientability is a property of surfaces in Euclidean space that measures whether it is possible to make a consistent choice of surface normal vector at every point.

Euler characteristic and Orientability · Orientability and Topology · See more »

Polyhedron

In geometry, a polyhedron (plural polyhedra or polyhedrons) is a solid in three dimensions with flat polygonal faces, straight edges and sharp corners or vertices.

Euler characteristic and Polyhedron · Polyhedron and Topology · See more »

Real line

In mathematics, the real line, or real number line is the line whose points are the real numbers.

Euler characteristic and Real line · Real line and Topology · See more »

Real projective plane

In mathematics, the real projective plane is an example of a compact non-orientable two-dimensional manifold; in other words, a one-sided surface.

Euler characteristic and Real projective plane · Real projective plane and Topology · See more »

Simplicial complex

In mathematics, a simplicial complex is a set composed of points, line segments, triangles, and their ''n''-dimensional counterparts (see illustration).

Euler characteristic and Simplicial complex · Simplicial complex and Topology · See more »

Sphere

A sphere (from Greek σφαῖρα — sphaira, "globe, ball") is a perfectly round geometrical object in three-dimensional space that is the surface of a completely round ball (viz., analogous to the circular objects in two dimensions, where a "circle" circumscribes its "disk").

Euler characteristic and Sphere · Sphere and Topology · See more »

Surface (topology)

In topology and differential geometry, a surface is a two-dimensional manifold, and, as such, may be an "abstract surface" not embedded in any Euclidean space.

Euler characteristic and Surface (topology) · Surface (topology) and Topology · See more »

Topological property

In topology and related areas of mathematics a topological property or topological invariant is a property of a topological space which is invariant under homeomorphisms.

Euler characteristic and Topological property · Topological property and Topology · See more »

Topological space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a topological space may be defined as a set of points, along with a set of neighbourhoods for each point, satisfying a set of axioms relating points and neighbourhoods.

Euler characteristic and Topological space · Topological space and Topology · See more »

Torus

In geometry, a torus (plural tori) is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in three-dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle.

Euler characteristic and Torus · Topology and Torus · See more »

Up to

In mathematics, the phrase up to appears in discussions about the elements of a set (say S), and the conditions under which subsets of those elements may be considered equivalent.

Euler characteristic and Up to · Topology and Up to · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Euler characteristic and Topology Comparison

Euler characteristic has 131 relations, while Topology has 162. As they have in common 26, the Jaccard index is 8.87% = 26 / (131 + 162).

References

This article shows the relationship between Euler characteristic and Topology. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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