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Europium and Gadolinium

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Europium and Gadolinium

Europium vs. Gadolinium

Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63. Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64.

Similarities between Europium and Gadolinium

Europium and Gadolinium have 28 things in common (in Unionpedia): Atomic number, Bastnäsite, Beta decay, Calcium, Chemical element, Chemist, Coordination number, Cubic crystal system, Dopant, Ductility, Electron capture, Half-life, Isotope, Monazite, Natural abundance, Neutron capture, Neutron temperature, Nuclear isomer, Oxidation state, Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Phosphor, Radioactive decay, Rare-earth element, Redox, Samarium, Sulfuric acid, Terbium, Thorium.

Atomic number

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

Atomic number and Europium · Atomic number and Gadolinium · See more »

Bastnäsite

The mineral bastnäsite (or bastnaesite) is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce) with a formula of (Ce, La)CO3F, bastnäsite-(La) with a formula of (La, Ce)CO3F, and bastnäsite-(Y) with a formula of (Y, Ce)CO3F.

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Beta decay

In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus.

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Calcium

Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

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Chemical element

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z).

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Chemist

A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry.

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Coordination number

In chemistry, crystallography, and materials science the coordination number, also called ligancy, of a central atom in a molecule or crystal is the number of atoms, molecules or ions bonded to it.

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Cubic crystal system

In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.

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Dopant

A dopant, also called a doping agent, is a trace impurity element that is inserted into a substance (in very low concentrations) to alter the electrical or optical properties of the substance.

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Ductility

Ductility is a measure of a material's ability to undergo significant plastic deformation before rupture, which may be expressed as percent elongation or percent area reduction from a tensile test.

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Electron capture

Electron capture (K-electron capture, also K-capture, or L-electron capture, L-capture) is a process in which the proton-rich nucleus of an electrically neutral atom absorbs an inner atomic electron, usually from the K or L electron shell.

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Half-life

Half-life (symbol t1⁄2) is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial value.

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Isotope

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number.

Europium and Isotope · Gadolinium and Isotope · See more »

Monazite

Monazite is a reddish-brown phosphate mineral containing rare-earth metals.

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Natural abundance

In physics, natural abundance (NA) refers to the abundance of isotopes of a chemical element as naturally found on a planet.

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Neutron capture

Neutron capture is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus and one or more neutrons collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.

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Neutron temperature

The neutron detection temperature, also called the neutron energy, indicates a free neutron's kinetic energy, usually given in electron volts.

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Nuclear isomer

A nuclear isomer is a metastable state of an atomic nucleus caused by the excitation of one or more of its nucleons (protons or neutrons).

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Oxidation state

The oxidation state, sometimes referred to as oxidation number, describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound.

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Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran

Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, also called François Lecoq de Boisbaudran (18 April 1838 – 28 May 1912), was a French chemist known for his discoveries of the chemical elements gallium, samarium and dysprosium.

Europium and Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran · Gadolinium and Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran · See more »

Phosphor

A phosphor, most generally, is a substance that exhibits the phenomenon of luminescence.

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.

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Rare-earth element

A rare-earth element (REE) or rare-earth metal (REM), as defined by IUPAC, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium.

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Redox

Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.

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Samarium

Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62.

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Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.

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Terbium

Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65.

Europium and Terbium · Gadolinium and Terbium · See more »

Thorium

Thorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90.

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The list above answers the following questions

Europium and Gadolinium Comparison

Europium has 103 relations, while Gadolinium has 114. As they have in common 28, the Jaccard index is 12.90% = 28 / (103 + 114).

References

This article shows the relationship between Europium and Gadolinium. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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