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Fula people

Index Fula people

The Fula, Fulani, or Fulɓe people are an ethnic group in Sahara, Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 355 relations: Abdul Kader (almami), Adama Barrow, Adamawa Emirate, Adamawa Fulfulde, Adamawa Plateau, Adamawa Region, Adamawa State, Adlam script, Afel Bocoum, Ahmadou Ahidjo, Ajami script, Al-Andalus, Alfaya (party), Alibori Department, Almami, Almohad Caliphate, Almoravid dynasty, Amadou Toumani Touré, Amber, Amhara people, Amina J. Mohammed, Anglicisation, Animal trypanosomiasis, Aoukar, Arabic, Askia Muhammad I, Assaba Region, Atakora Department, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic slave trade, Baaba Maal, Bafatá Region, Bamana Empire, Bambara language, Bambara people, Bamileke people, Bandiagara, Bauchi, Bauchi Emirate, Bauchi State, Benue River, Berbers, Birnin Kebbi, Blue Nile, Boké Region, Borgou Department, Borgu, Borgu Fulfulde, Borno State, Boubou Cissé, ... Expand index (305 more) »

  2. Afroasiatic peoples
  3. Ethnic groups in Burkina Faso
  4. Ethnic groups in Chad
  5. Ethnic groups in Guinea
  6. Ethnic groups in Ivory Coast
  7. Ethnic groups in Mali
  8. Ethnic groups in Mauritania
  9. Ethnic groups in Niger
  10. Ethnic groups in Senegal
  11. Ethnic groups in Sierra Leone
  12. Ethnic groups in Togo
  13. Ethnic groups in the Central African Republic
  14. Ethnic groups in the Gambia
  15. Fula
  16. Muslim ethnoreligious groups in Africa
  17. West African people

Abdul Kader (almami)

Abdul Kader Kan (Arabic: عبد القادر; c. 1725 – 26 April 1806) was an 18th-century Islamic scholar and military leader, and the first Almaami of the Imamate of Futa Toro, hailing from what is now Senegal.

See Fula people and Abdul Kader (almami)

Adama Barrow

Adama Barrow (Aadama Baaro, born 15 February 1965) is a Gambian politician and real estate developer who has served as President of the Gambia since 2017.

See Fula people and Adama Barrow

Adamawa Emirate

The Adamawa Emirate (Fula: Lamorde Adamaawa,, 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤢𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢; translit; Adamaua; Adamaoua) is a traditional state located in Fombina, an area which now roughly corresponds to areas of Adamawa State and Taraba state in Nigeria, and previously also in the three northern regions of Cameroon (Far North, North, and Adamawa), including minor Parts of Chad and the Central African Republic.

See Fula people and Adamawa Emirate

Adamawa Fulfulde

Adamawa Fulfulde is a variety of the Fula language.

See Fula people and Adamawa Fulfulde

Adamawa Plateau

The Adamawa Plateau (Massif de l'Adamaoua) is a plateau region in west-central Africa stretching from south-eastern Nigeria through north-central Cameroon (Adamawa and North Provinces) to the Central African Republic.

See Fula people and Adamawa Plateau

Adamawa Region

The Adamawa Region (Région de l'Adamaoua) is a constituent region of the Republic of Cameroon.

See Fula people and Adamawa Region

Adamawa State

Adamawa Stateis a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Borno to the northwest, Gombe to the west, and Taraba to the southwest while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon.

See Fula people and Adamawa State

Adlam script

The Adlam script is a script used to write Fulani.

See Fula people and Adlam script

Afel Bocoum

Afel Bocoum (born 1955) is a musician from Mali, noted as a singer and guitarist.

See Fula people and Afel Bocoum

Ahmadou Ahidjo

Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo (24 August 192430 November 1989) was a Cameroonian politician who was the first president of Cameroon, holding the office from 1960 until 1982.

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Ajami script

Ajami (عجمي) or Ajamiyya (عجمية), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly Songhai, Mandé, Hausa and Swahili, although many other languages are also written using the script, including Mooré, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba.

See Fula people and Ajami script

Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Alfaya (party)

The Alfaya was the name given to the party from the mid-18th century that favored the clerical successors of the jihad leader Karamoko Alfa in the Imamate of Futa Jallon in what is now Guinea.

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Alibori Department

Alibori is the largest and northernmost department (French: département) of Benin.

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Almami

Almami (المامي; Also: Almamy, Almaami) was the regnal name of Tukulor monarchs from the eighteenth century through the first half of the twentieth century.

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Almohad Caliphate

The Almohad Caliphate (خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ from unity of God) or Almohad Empire was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century.

See Fula people and Almohad Caliphate

Almoravid dynasty

The Almoravid dynasty (lit) was a Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco.

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Amadou Toumani Touré

Amadou Toumani Touré (4 November 19489 November 2020) was a Malian politician.

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Amber

Amber is fossilized tree resin.

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Amhara people

Amharas (Āmara; ʾÄməḥära) are a Semitic-speaking ethnic group which is indigenous to Ethiopia, traditionally inhabiting parts of the northwest Highlands of Ethiopia, particularly inhabiting the Amhara Region.

See Fula people and Amhara people

Amina J. Mohammed

Amina Jane Mohammed (born 27 June 1961) is a British Nigerian diplomat and politician who is serving as the fifth Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations.

See Fula people and Amina J. Mohammed

Anglicisation

Anglicisation is a form of cultural assimilation whereby something non-English becomes assimilated into, influenced by or dominated by the culture of England.

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Animal trypanosomiasis

Animal trypanosomiasis, also known as nagana and nagana pest, or sleeping sickness, is a disease of vertebrates.

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Aoukar

Aoukar or Erg Aoukar is a geological depression area of south eastern Mauritania.

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Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

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Askia Muhammad I

Askia Muhammad Ture I (1443–1538), born Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Turi or Muhammad Ture, was the first ruler of the Askia dynasty of the Songhai Empire, reigning from 1493 to 1528.

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Assaba Region

Assaba (translit) is a region in southern Mauritania, covering an area of 36,600 square km.

See Fula people and Assaba Region

Atakora Department

Atakora (also spelled Atacora, named for the Atakora Mountains) is the northwesternmost department of Benin.

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.

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Atlantic slave trade

The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people to the Americas.

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Baaba Maal

Baaba Maal (italics, born 13 June 1953) is a Senegalese singer and guitarist born in Podor, on the Senegal River.

See Fula people and Baaba Maal

Bafatá Region

Bafatá is a region in north-central Guinea-Bissau and its capital is Bafatá.

See Fula people and Bafatá Region

Bamana Empire

The Bamana Empire (also Bambara Empire or Ségou Empire, Banbaran Fāmala) was one of the largest states of West Africa in the 18th century.

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Bambara language

Bambara, also known as Bamana (N'Ko script: ߓߡߊߣߊ߲) or Bamanankan (N'Ko script: ߓߡߊߣߊ߲ߞߊ߲; Arabic script: بَمَنَنكَن), is a lingua franca and national language of Mali spoken by perhaps 14 million people, natively by 4.2 million Bambara people and about 10 million second-language users.

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Bambara people

The Bambara (Bamana or ߓߊ߲ߡߊߣߊ߲ Banmana) are a Mandé ethnic group native to much of West Africa, primarily southern Mali, Ghana, Guinea, Burkina Faso and Senegal. Fula people and Bambara people are ethnic groups in Mali and west African people.

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Bamileke people

The Bamiléké are a group of 90 closely related peoples who inhabit the Western High Plateau of Cameroon. Fula people and Bamileke people are ethnic groups in Cameroon.

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Bandiagara

Bandiagara is a small town and urban commune in the Mopti Region of Mali.

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Bauchi

Bauchi (earlier Yakoba) is a city in northeast Nigeria, the Administrative center of Bauchi State, of the Bauchi Local Government Area within that State, and of the traditional Bauchi Emirate.

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Bauchi Emirate

The Bauchi Emirate (Fula: Lamorde Bauchi 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤦𞤢𞤵𞤷𞥅𞤭) was founded by Yaqubu dan Dadi in the early 19th century in what is now Bauchi State, Nigeria, with its capital in Bauchi.

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Bauchi State

Bauchi State (Fula: Leydi Bauchi 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤦𞤢𞤵𞤷𞥅𞤭) is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria It is bordered by Jigawa to the north, Yobe to the northeast, Gombe to the east, Taraba and Plateau to the south, Kaduna to the west and Kano to the northwest.

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Benue River

Benue River (la Bénoué), previously known as the Chadda River or Tchadda, is the major tributary of the Niger River.

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Berbers

Berbers, or the Berber peoples, also called by their endonym Amazigh or Imazighen, are a diverse grouping of distinct ethnic groups indigenous to North Africa who predate the arrival of Arabs in the Arab migrations to the Maghreb. Fula people and Berbers are Afroasiatic peoples, ethnic groups in Burkina Faso, ethnic groups in Mali, ethnic groups in Mauritania and ethnic groups in Niger.

See Fula people and Berbers

Birnin Kebbi

Birnin Kebbi is a city located in Northwestern Nigeria It is the capital city of Kebbi State and headquarter of the Gwandu Emirate.

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Blue Nile

The Blue Nile is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia.

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Boké Region

Boké Region (ߓߏ߬ߞߋ߫ ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲) is located in western Guinea.

See Fula people and Boké Region

Borgou Department

Borgou is one of the twelve departments of Benin.

See Fula people and Borgou Department

Borgu

Borgu is a region in north-west Nigeria and in the northern Republic of Benin.

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Borgu Fulfulde

Borgu Fulfulde, also known as Borgu Fulani, Benin-Togo Fulfulde, Fulbe-Borgu, or Peul is a variety of the Fula language a West Atlantic language part of the Niger-Congo language family, it is spoken primarily in the Borgou Department of Benin, spanning Nigeria, other parts of Benin, as well as Togo and parts of Burkina Faso.

See Fula people and Borgu Fulfulde

Borno State

Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria.

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Boubou Cissé

Boubou Cissé (born 1974) is a Malian politician who was the Prime Minister of Mali from April 2019 to his resignation following the 2020 Malian coup d'état in August 2020.

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Brakna Region

Brakna (translit) is a region in south-west Mauritania.

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Brooklyn Museum

The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

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Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa.

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Cameroon

Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa.

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Caste systems in Africa

Caste systems in Africa are a form of social stratification found in numerous ethnic groups, found in over fifteen countries, particularly in the Sahel, West Africa, and North Africa.

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Cattle

Cattle (Bos taurus) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus Bos. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature male cattle are bulls. Young female cattle are called heifers, young male cattle are oxen or bullocks, and castrated male cattle are known as steers.

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Cayor

Cayor (Kajoor; كاجور) was from 1549 to 1876 the largest and most powerful kingdom that split off from the Jolof Empire in what is now Senegal.

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Central Africa

Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions.

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Central African Republic

The Central African Republic (CAR), formerly known as Ubangi-Shari, is a landlocked country in Central Africa.

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Central Sudanic languages

Central Sudanic is a family of about sixty languages that have been included in the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family.

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Centrale Region, Togo

Centrale Region is one of Togo's five regions.

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Centre Region (Cameroon)

The Centre Region (région du Centre) occupies 69,000 km2 of the central plains of the Republic of Cameroon.

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Centre-Nord Region

Centre-Nord ("North Central") is one of thirteen administrative regions of Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in Africa.

See Fula people and Centre-Nord Region

Chad

Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of North and Central Africa.

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Chadic languages

The Chadic languages form a branch of the Afroasiatic language family.

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Chamba people

The Chamba are a significant ethnic group in the north eastern Nigeria. Fula people and Chamba people are ethnic groups in Cameroon and ethnic groups in Nigeria.

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Chari-Baguirmi (region)

Chari-Baguirmi (شاري باقرمي) is one of the 23 regions of Chad.

See Fula people and Chari-Baguirmi (region)

Conakry

Conakry (Kɔnakiri) is the capital and largest city of Guinea.

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Couscous

Couscous is a traditional North African dish of small steamed granules of rolled semolina that is often served with a stew spooned on top.

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Dalaba

Dalaba (Pular: 𞤁𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤦𞤢𞥄) is a town and sub-prefecture in the Dalaba Prefecture in the Mamou Region of Guinea.

See Fula people and Dalaba

Darfur

Darfur (Fur) is a region of western Sudan.

See Fula people and Darfur

Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, Congo-Zaire, or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country in Central Africa.

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Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations

The deputy secretary-general of the United Nations is the deputy to the secretary-general of the United Nations.

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Desertification

Desertification is a type of gradual land degradation of fertile land into arid desert due to a combination of natural processes and human activities.

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Diafarabé

Diafarabé is a village and rural commune of the Cercle of Ténenkou in the Mopti Region of Mali.

See Fula people and Diafarabé

Diffa

Diffa is a city and Urban Commune in the extreme southeast of Niger, near the border with Nigeria.

See Fula people and Diffa

Djibo

Djibo is a town in northern Burkina Faso and the capital city of Soum Province.

See Fula people and Djibo

Dogon people

The Dogon are an ethnic group indigenous to the central plateau region of Mali, in West Africa, south of the Niger bend, near the city of Bandiagara, and in Burkina Faso. Fula people and Dogon people are ethnic groups in Mali and ethnic groups in Niger.

See Fula people and Dogon people

Donga Department

Donga is one of the twelve departments of Benin; its capital is Djougou, the fourth largest city in the country.

See Fula people and Donga Department

Dori, Burkina Faso

Dori (also known as Winde or Wendu) is a town in northeastern Burkina Faso, near the border of Niger.

See Fula people and Dori, Burkina Faso

Dosso Region

Dosso is one of the eight Regions of Niger.

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Dukku

Dukku is a Local Government Area in Gombe State, Nigeria.

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Empire of Great Fulo

The Empire of Great Fulo, also known as the Denanke Kingdom or Denianke Kingdom, was a Pulaar kingdom of Senegal, which dominated the Futa Toro region from the early 16th century to 1776.

See Fula people and Empire of Great Fulo

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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Est Region (Burkina Faso)

Est ("East") is one of Burkina Faso's 13 administrative regions.

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Eurasia

Eurasia is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia.

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Far North Region (Cameroon)

The Far North Region, also known as the Extreme North Region (from Région de l'Extrême-Nord), is the northernmost and most populous constituent province of the Republic of Cameroon.

See Fula people and Far North Region (Cameroon)

Faranah Region

Faranah Region (ߝߙߊߣߊ߫ ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲) is located in east-central Guinea.

See Fula people and Faranah Region

Faro River

The Faro River is a river that flows over the Nigeria–Cameroon border in Africa.

See Fula people and Faro River

Fouta Djallon

Fouta Djallon (Fuuta Jaloo,,; فوتا جالون) is a highland region in the center of Guinea, roughly corresponding with Middle Guinea, in West Africa.

See Fula people and Fouta Djallon

French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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Fugumba

Fugumba was the religious center of the Imamate of Futa Jallon.

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Fula Christians

Fula Christians or Fulani Christians are members of the Fula people who profess Christianity in all their denominations.

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Fula jihads

The Fula (or Fulani) jihads (جهاد الفولا) sometimes called the Fulani revolution were a series of jihads that occurred across West Africa during the 18th and 19th centuries, led largely by the Muslim Fula people.

See Fula people and Fula jihads

Fula language

Fula,Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh also known as Fulani or Fulah (Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular; Adlam: 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫, 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪, 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪; Ajami: ࢻُلْࢻُلْدٜ, ݒُلَارْ, بُۛلَر), is a Senegambian language spoken by around 36.8 million people as a set of various dialects in a continuum that stretches across some 18 countries in West and Central Africa. Fula people and Fula language are fula.

See Fula people and Fula language

Fulani Bukka

Bukkaru is a transient tent frequently used by the Fulani people or Pula.

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Fulani extremism

Ethnic conflicts involving the Fulani people (also known as Fula) occur in West Africa, primarily in Nigeria, but also in Mali, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic, due to conflicts over land and culture.

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Fulani extremism in Nigeria

The Fulani refers to an ethnic group, the Fulani (also known as Fula or Fulɓe) are group of people whose neighboring farmers are against them in various ethnicities.

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Fulani hat

The Fulani hat is a conical fiber hat with leather applications that comes from the Fulani people in West Africa.

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Futa Tooro

Futa Toro (Wolof and Fuuta Tooro,,; فوتا تورو), often simply the Futa, is a semidesert region around the middle run of the Senegal River.

See Fula people and Futa Tooro

Gabu Region

Gabú Region is the easternmost region in Guinea-Bissau.

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Gajaaga

Gajaaga, also known as Galam, was a Soninke kingdom in on the upper Senegal river that existed from before 1000CE to 1858.

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Gao

Gao, or Gawgaw/Kawkaw, is a city in Mali and the capital of the Gao Region.

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Gao Empire

The Gao Empire was a kingdom that ruled the Niger bend from approximately the 7th century CE until their fall to the Mali Empire in the late 14th century.

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Gao Region

The Gao Region (Bambara: ߜߊߏ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Gao Dineja) is a region in northeastern Mali.

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Garoua

Garoua (also Garua; Fula: 𞤺𞤢𞤪𞤱𞤢, Garwa) is a port city and the capital of the North Region of Cameroon, lying on the Benue River.

See Fula people and Garoua

Ghana Empire

The Ghana Empire (غانا), also known as simply Ghana, Ghanata, or Wagadou, was a West African classical to post-classical era western-Sahelian empire based in the modern-day southeast of Mauritania and western Mali.

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Girei

Girei is a town and local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria.

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Global Terrorism Index

The Global Terrorism Index (GTI) is a report published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), and was developed by IT entrepreneur and IEP's founder Steve Killelea.

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Goat

The goat or domestic goat (Capra hircus) is a species of domesticated goat-antelope that is mostly kept as livestock.

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Gombe Emirate

The Gombe Emirate (Fula: Lamurde Gombe 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤥𞤥𞤦𞤫) is a traditional state in Nigeria that roughly corresponds in area to the modern Gombe State.The current Emir of Gombe is Alhaji Abubakar Shehu Abubakar III, who acceded on 6 June 2014.

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Gombe State

Gombe State (Lesdi Gommbe 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞤥𞥆𞤦𞤫) is a state in northeastern Nigeria, bordered to the north and northeast by the states of Borno for 93 km in the vicinity of Gongola River and Lake Dadin Kowa and Yobe in the vicinity of Gongola River for 140 km, to the south by Taraba State for 58 km, to the southeast by Adamawa State for 95 km, and to the west by Bauchi State for 277 km (172 miles).

See Fula people and Gombe State

Gombe, Nigeria

Gombe (Fula: Gelle/Wuro Gombe 𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤤𞥆𞤫/𞤱𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞤥𞤥𞤦𞤫) is the capital city of Gombe State, north-eastern Nigeria, with an estimated population of around 450,000.

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Gorgol Region

Gorgol (translit) is a region in southern Mauritania.

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Gorom-Gorom

Gorom-Gorom is a town in northern Burkina Faso.

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Gourd

Gourds include the fruits of some flowering plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, particularly Cucurbita and Lagenaria.

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Griot

A griot (Manding: jali or jeli (in N'Ko: ߖߋߟߌ, djeli or djéli in French spelling); kevel or kewel / okawul; gewel) is a West African historian, storyteller, praise singer, poet, and/or musician.

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Guérewol

The Guérewol (var. Guerewol, Gerewol) is an annual courtship ritual competition among the Wodaabe Fula people of Niger.

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Guidimaka Region

Guidimaka (translit) is the southernmost region of Mauritania.

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Guinea

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea (République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa.

See Fula people and Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau (Guiné-Bissau; script; Mandinka: ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ Gine-Bisawo), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (República da Guiné-Bissau), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of 2,026,778.

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Guinean languages alphabet

Following independence, the government of Guinea adopted rules of transcription for the languages of Guinea based on the characters and diacritic combinations available on typewriters of that period.

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Gwandu

Gwandu, also called Gando, is a town and emirate in Kebbi State, Nigeria.

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Hadejia

Haɗejiya (also Haɗeja, previously Biram) is a Hausa town in eastern Jigawa State, northern Nigeria.

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Ham (son of Noah)

Ham (in), according to the Table of Nations in the Book of Genesis, was the second son of Noah and the father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut and Canaan.

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Haplogroup A (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup A is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which includes all living human Y chromosomes.

See Fula people and Haplogroup A (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup E-M132

Haplogroup E-M132, formerly known as E-M33 (E1a), is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Fula people and Haplogroup E-M132

Haplogroup E-M2

Haplogroup E-M2, also known as E1b1a1-M2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Haplogroup E-M215

E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Haplogroup E-V68

Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe.

See Fula people and Haplogroup E-V68

Haplogroup R1

Haplogroup R1, or R-M173, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Fula people and Haplogroup R1

Haplogroup T-M184

Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Fula people and Haplogroup T-M184

Hausa Kingdoms

Hausa Kingdoms, also known as Hausa Kingdom or Hausaland, was a collection of states ruled by the Hausa people, before the Fulani jihad.

See Fula people and Hausa Kingdoms

Hausa language

Hausa (Harshen/Halshen Hausa; Ajami: هَرْشٜىٰن هَوْسَا) is a Chadic language that is spoken by the Hausa people in the northern parts of Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Benin and Togo, and the southern parts of Niger, and Chad, with significant minorities in Ivory Coast.

See Fula people and Hausa language

Hausa people

The Hausa (autonyms for singular: Bahaushe (m), Bahaushiya (f); plural: Hausawa and general: Hausa; exonyms: Ausa; Ajami: مُتَنٜىٰنْ هَوْسَا / هَوْسَاوَا) are a native ethnic group in West Africa. Fula people and Hausa people are Afroasiatic peoples, ethnic groups in Cameroon, ethnic groups in Chad, ethnic groups in Ivory Coast, ethnic groups in Niger, ethnic groups in Nigeria, ethnic groups in Sudan, ethnic groups in Togo, Muslim communities in Africa, Muslim ethnoreligious groups in Africa and west African people.

See Fula people and Hausa people

Hausa–Fulani

Hausa–Fulani are people of mixed Hausa and Fulani origin. Fula people and Hausa–Fulani are Afroasiatic peoples, ethnic groups in Niger, ethnic groups in Nigeria, fula, Muslim communities in Africa and Muslim ethnoreligious groups in Africa.

See Fula people and Hausa–Fulani

Henna

Henna is a reddish dye prepared from the dried and powdered leaves of the henna tree.

See Fula people and Henna

Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria

Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria are a series of disputes over arable land resources across Nigeria between the mostly-Muslim Fulani herders and the mostly-Christian non-Fulani farmers.

See Fula people and Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria

Hinterland

Hinterland is a German word meaning "the land behind" (a city, a port, or similar).

See Fula people and Hinterland

History of Katsina

The history of Katsina stretches over a millennium.

See Fula people and History of Katsina

Homonym

In linguistics, homonyms are words which are either homographs—words that have the same spelling (regardless of pronunciation)—or homophones—words that have the same pronunciation (regardless of spelling)—or both.

See Fula people and Homonym

Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Ibn Battuta

Abū Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abd Allāh Al-Lawātī (24 February 13041368/1369), commonly known as Ibn Battuta, was a Maghrebi traveller, explorer and scholar.

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Ikelan

The Ikelan (Éklan/Ikelan or Ibenheren in Tamasheq; Bouzou in Hausa; Bella in Songhai; singular Akli) are a caste within Tuareg society, who were at one time slaves or servile communities in their natives lands like Mauritania, Mali and Niger.

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Indigo

Indigo is a term used for a number of hues in the region of blue.

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Inna Modja

Inna Bocoum, also known as Inna Modja (born May 19, 1984), is a Malian-French female singer and model.

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Inner Niger Delta

The Inner Niger Delta, also known as the Macina or Masina, is the inland river delta of the Niger River.

See Fula people and Inner Niger Delta

International Christian Concern

International Christian Concern (ICC) is an ecumenical, non-governmental, non-partisan Christian organization, located in Washington, DC, whose concern is the human rights of Christians and religious minorities.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Fula people and Islam

Jalingo

Jalingo is the capital city of Taraba State in north-eastern Nigeria, named in fulfulde (the word Jalingo means "superior place") and has been estimated with population of 418,000 as of 2018, The city has received the highest number of immigrants mainly from, Kano, Borno, Gombe and the neighboring Cameroon.

See Fula people and Jalingo

Jenjo people

The Jenjo, also known as Janjo, Jen, Dza, Gwomo, and Karenjo, are an ethnic group in Nigeria. Fula people and Jenjo people are ethnic groups in Nigeria.

See Fula people and Jenjo people

Jigawa State

Jigawa State (Jihar Jigawa; Leydi Jigawa 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤮𞤤 𞤶𞤭𞤺𞤢𞤱𞤢) is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the northern region of the country.

See Fula people and Jigawa State

Jihad

Jihad (jihād) is an Arabic word which literally means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim.

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Jihad of Usman dan Fodio

The Jihad of Usman dan Fodio was a religio-military conflict in present-day Nigeria and Cameroon.

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Jobawa

The Jobawa (بانو جوبي) are a sub clan of the Fulani ethnic group. Fula people and Jobawa are Muslim communities in Africa.

See Fula people and Jobawa

Jolof Empire

The Jolof Empire (امبراطورية جولوف), also known as Great Jolof, or the Wolof Empire, was a Wolof and Sereer confederacy state that ruled parts of West Africa situated in modern-day Senegal, Mali, Gambia and Mauritania from around the 12th century to 1549.

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Jos Plateau

The Jos Plateau is a plateau located near the centre of Nigeria.

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Josephus

Flavius Josephus (Ἰώσηπος,; AD 37 – 100) was a Roman–Jewish historian and military leader.

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Jukun people (West Africa)

Jukun (Njikum;; Kanuri: Gwana, Kwana) are an ethno-linguistic group or ethnic nation in West Africa. Fula people and Jukun people (West Africa) are ethnic groups in Nigeria.

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Kaarta

Kaarta, or Ka'arta, was a Bambara kingdom that arose after the fall of the Songhai Empire in what is today the western half of Mali and lasted until its destruction by Umar Tall in the 1850s.

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Kaédi

Kaédi (كيهيدي) is the largest city and administrative center of the Gorgol Region of Southern Mauritania, located on the border with Senegal.

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Kaffrine Region

Kaffrine Region is a region of Senegal.

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Kanem–Bornu Empire

The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Libya and Chad.

See Fula people and Kanem–Bornu Empire

Kano (city)

Kano (Ajami: كَنُواْ) is a city in northern Nigeria and the capital of Kano State.

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Kano Emirate

The Kano Emirate was a Muslim state in northern Nigeria formed in 1805 during the Fulani jihad when the Muslim Hausa-led Sultanate of Kano was deposed and replaced by a new emirate which became a vassal state of the Sokoto Caliphate.

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Kano State

Kano State (Hausa: Jihar Kano جِهَرْ كَنُوَ; translit) is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the northern region of the country.

See Fula people and Kano State

Kanuri language

Kanuri is a Saharan dialect continuum of the Nilo–Saharan language family spoken by the Kanuri and Kanembu peoples in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon, as well as by a diaspora community residing in Sudan.

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Kanuri people

The Kanuri people (Kanouri, Kanowri, also Yerwa, Barebari and several subgroup names) are an African ethnic group living largely in the lands of the former Kanem and Bornu Empires in Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon, as well as a diaspora community residing in Sudan. Fula people and Kanuri people are ethnic groups in Cameroon, ethnic groups in Chad, ethnic groups in Niger, ethnic groups in Nigeria and Muslim communities in Africa.

See Fula people and Kanuri people

Kara Region

Kara Region is one of Togo's five regions.

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Kassala

Kassala (كسلا) is the capital of the state of Kassala in eastern Sudan.

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Katsina

Katsina, likely from "Tamashek" (meaning son or blood) or mazza (men) with "inna" (mother) is a Local Government Area and the capital city of Katsina State, in northern Nigeria.

See Fula people and Katsina

Katsina State

Katsina State (Jihar Katsina جىهر كثينا; Leydi Katsina 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥁𞤭𞤲𞤢) is a state in the northwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria.

See Fula people and Katsina State

Kayes

Kayes (Bambara: ߞߊߦߌ tr. Kayi, Soninké: Xaayi) is a city in western Mali on the Sénégal River with a population of 127,368 at the 2009 census.

See Fula people and Kayes

Kayes Region

Kayes Region (Bambara: ߞߊߦߌ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kayi Dineja) is one of ten first level national subdivisions in Mali called Regions.

See Fula people and Kayes Region

Kéniéba Cercle

Kéniéba Cercle is a subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali.

See Fula people and Kéniéba Cercle

Kebbi State

Kebbi State (Jihar Kebbi; Fulfulde: Leydi Kebbi 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤫𞤦𞥆𞤭) is a state in northwestern Nigeria.

See Fula people and Kebbi State

Kidal Region

Kidal Region (Bambara: ߞߌߘߊߟ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kidal Dineja) the eighth administrative region of Mali, covering.

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Kindia Region

Kindia Region is a region located in western Guinea.

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Kolda Region

Kolda is a region of Senegal (regional capitals have the same name as their respective regions).

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Koli Tenguella

Koli Tenguella (also referred to as Koli Tenguella Bâ/Bah, Koli Tengella Jaaje Baa and Koli Pullo) (r. 1512–1537) was a Fulani warrior and leader who was pivotal in establishing the Empire of Great Fulo.

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Kordofan

Kordofan (كردفان) is a former province of central Sudan.

See Fula people and Kordofan

Koulikoro Region

Koulikoro Region (Bambara: ߞߎߟߌߞߏߙߏ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kulikoro Dineja) is a region in western Mali.

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Koumbi Saleh

Koumbi Saleh, or Kumbi Saleh, is the site of a ruined ancient and medieval city in south east Mauritania that may have been the capital of the Ghana Empire.

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Kwara State

Kwara State (Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwárà) is a state in Western Nigeria, bordered to the east by Kogi State, to the north by Niger State, and to the south by Ekiti, Osun, and Oyo states, while its western border makes up part of the international border with Benin Republic.

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Labé

Labé (Pular: 𞤂𞤢𞤦𞤫) is the main city and administrative capital of the Fouta Djallon region of Guinea.

See Fula people and Labé

Labé Region

Labé Region (Pular: 𞤁𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 𞤂𞤢𞤦𞤫) is a region of Guinea located in the north-central part of the country.

See Fula people and Labé Region

Lamtuna

The Lamtuna (Ilemteyen) are a nomadic Berber tribe belonging to the Iẓnagen / Sanhaja (Zenaga) confederation, who traditionally inhabited areas from Sous to Adrar Plateau.

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Liberated Africans in Sierra Leone

The liberated Africans of Sierra Leone, also known as recaptives, were Africans who had been illegally enslaved onboard slave ships and rescued by anti-slavery patrols from the West Africa Squadron of the Royal Navy.

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Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

See Fula people and Libya

Lingua franca

A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.

See Fula people and Lingua franca

List of Latin-script digraphs

This is a list of digraphs used in various Latin alphabets.

See Fula people and List of Latin-script digraphs

Logone Occidental (region)

Logone Occidental is one of the 23 regions of Chad, located in the south-west of the country.

See Fula people and Logone Occidental (region)

Logone Oriental (region)

Logone Oriental is one of the 23 regions of Chad, located in the south-west of the country.

See Fula people and Logone Oriental (region)

Louga Region

Louga is a city and region of Senegal.

See Fula people and Louga Region

Maasina Fulfulde

Maasina Fulfulde is a variety of the Fula language.

See Fula people and Maasina Fulfulde

Macina, Mali

Macina (also Ké Macina and Massina) is a small town and rural commune in the Cercle of Macina in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali.

See Fula people and Macina, Mali

Macky Sall

Macky Sall (Maki Sàll, Maki Sal; born 11 December 1961) is a Senegalese politician who served as the 4th President of Senegal from 2012 to 2024.

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Mali

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa.

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Mali Empire

The Mali Empire (Manding: MandéKi-Zerbo, Joseph: UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century, p. 57. University of California Press, 1997. or Manden Duguba; Mālī) was an empire in West Africa from 1226 to 1670.

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Malick Sy

El-Hadji Malick Sy (Allaaji Maalik Si, 1853–1922) was a Senegalese religious leader and teacher in the Tijaniyya Sufi Malikite and Ash'arite brotherhood.

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Mambéré-Kadéï

Mambéré-Kadéï is one of the 20 prefectures of the Central African Republic.

See Fula people and Mambéré-Kadéï

Mambilla Plateau

The Mambilla Plateau is a plateau in the Taraba State of Nigeria.

See Fula people and Mambilla Plateau

Mamou

Mamou (Pular: 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵𞤲) is a city and sub-prefecture in a valley of the Fouta Djallon area of Guinea.

See Fula people and Mamou

Mamou Region

Mamou Region (𞤁𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵𞤲) is located in central Guinea.

See Fula people and Mamou Region

Mandé peoples

The Mandé peoples are an ethnolinguistic grouping of native African ethnic groups who speak Mande languages.

See Fula people and Mandé peoples

Manding languages

The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are a dialect continuum within the Niger-Congo family spoken in West Africa.

See Fula people and Manding languages

Mandinka people

The Mandinka or Malinke are a West African ethnic group primarily found in southern Mali, The Gambia, southern Senegal and eastern Guinea. Fula people and Mandinka people are ethnic groups in Burkina Faso, ethnic groups in Guinea, ethnic groups in Ivory Coast, ethnic groups in Mali, ethnic groups in Mauritania, ethnic groups in Senegal, ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, ethnic groups in the Gambia, Muslim communities in Africa, Muslim ethnoreligious groups in Africa and west African people.

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Mandoul Region

Mandoul (ماندول) is one of the 23 regions of Chad.

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Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa (reigned) was the ninth Mansa of the Mali Empire, which reached its territorial peak during his reign.

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Maradi Region

The Region of Maradi is one of seven regions of Niger.

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Maroua

Maroua (Fula: Marwa,, 𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤱𞤢) is the capital of the Far North Region of Cameroon, stretching along the banks of the Ferngo and Kaliao Rivers, in the foothills of the Mandara Mountains.

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Marrakesh

Marrakesh or Marrakech (or; murrākuš) is the fourth-largest city in Morocco.

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Matam Region

Matam is a region of Senegal (regional capitals have the same name as their respective regions).

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Matam, Senegal

Matam (Hassaniya Arabic: ماتام; Wolof: Mataam) is the capital town of the Matam Region in north-east Senegal, and lies on the Sénégal River on the border with Mauritania.

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Maurice Delafosse

Maurice Delafosse (20 December 1870 – 13 November 1926) was a French ethnographer and colonial official who also worked in the field of the languages of Africa.

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Mayo-Belwa

Mayo-Belwa, is a Local Government Area in Adamawa State, Nigeria.

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Mayo-Kebbi Est

Mayo-Kebbi Est (مايو كيبي الشرقية) is one of the 23 regions of Chad.

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Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region

Mayo-Kebbi Ouest (مايو كيبي الغربية) is one of the 23 regions of Chad.

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Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

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Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City.

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Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh

Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh (born 1970) is a Sierra Leonean politician and the current vice president of Sierra Leone since 4 April 2018.

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Mohammed Barkindo

Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo (20 April 1959 – 5 July 2022) was a Nigerian politician.

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Mopti

Mopti (Bambara: ߡߏߕߌ tr. Moti) is a town and an urban commune in the Inner Niger Delta region of Mali.

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Mopti Region

Mopti (Fulfulde: 𞤁𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 𞤃𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤼𞤭𞥅, transliterated Diiwal Moobti) is the fifth administrative region of Mali, covering 79,017 km2.

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Moyen-Chari (region)

Moyen-Chari (شاري الأوسط) is one of the 23 regions of Chad, located in the south of the country.

See Fula people and Moyen-Chari (region)

Mozabite people

The Mozabite people or Banu Mzab are a Berber ethnic group inhabiting the M'zab natural region in the northern Sahara in Algeria, numbering about 150,000 to 300,000 people. Fula people and Mozabite people are Muslim communities in Africa.

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Mubi (town)

Mubi is a town in Northern Senatorial District of Adamawa State, northeast Nigeria.

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Muhammadu Buhari

Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian statesman who served as the president of Nigeria from 2015 to 2023.

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Mumuye people

The Mumuye are people of the Taraba State, Nigeria. Fula people and Mumuye people are ethnic groups in Nigeria.

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Muri, Taraba State

Muri (Fula: Lamorde Muri 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭) is a town and traditional emirate in Jalingo but covers Karim Lamido LGA ARDO KOLA Yoro, Taraba LGA and others, in northwestern Taraba State, eastern Nigeria, approximately between 9° and 11° 40′ E. and 7° 10′ and 9° 40′ N.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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N'Dama

N'Dama is a breed of cattle from West Africa.

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Nana-Mambéré

Nana-Mambéré is one of the 20 prefectures of the Central African Republic.

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Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen

The (NMVW) is an overarching museum organisation for the management of several ethnographic museums in the Netherlands, founded in 2014.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Ngaoundéré

Ngaoundéré or N'Gaoundéré (Fula: N'gamdere,, 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅) is the capital of the Adamawa Region of Cameroon.

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Niger

Niger or the Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a country in West Africa.

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Niger River

The Niger River is the main river of West Africa, extending about. Its drainage basin is in area. Its source is in the Guinea Highlands in south-eastern Guinea near the Sierra Leone border. It runs in a crescent shape through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta, into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Niger State

Niger is a state in the North Central region of Nigeria.

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Niger–Congo languages

Niger–Congo is a hypothetical language family spoken over the majority of sub-Saharan Africa.

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Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.

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Nigerian Fulfulde

Nigerian Fulfulde, also known as Hausa States Fulfulde, Fula, or Fulani is a variety of the Fula language spoken by the Fulani people in Nigeria, particularly in the Northern region of Nigeria.

See Fula people and Nigerian Fulfulde

Nigerians

Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. Fula people and Nigerians are ethnic groups in Nigeria.

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Nioro Cercle

Nioro Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali.

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Nioro du Sahel

Nioro du Sahel, often referred to as simply Nioro, is a town and urban commune in the Kayes Region of western Mali, 241 km from the city of Kayes.

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Nomad

Nomads are communities without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from areas.

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Nomadic conflict

Nomadic conflict, also called farmer–herder conflict, is a type of environmental conflict where farming and herding communities overlap and has been used to refer to fighting among herding communities or fighting between herding and farming communities.

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North Africa

North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of the Western Sahara in the west, to Egypt and Sudan's Red Sea coast in the east.

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North Region (Cameroon)

The North Region (Région du Nord) makes up 66,090 km2 of the northern half of The Republic of Cameroon.

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North West Province, Sierra Leone

The North West Province, also known as North Western Province, covers the northwest part of the West African state of Sierra Leone.

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Northern Province, Sierra Leone

The Northern Province (commonly referred to as Northern Sierra Leone or simply the North) is one of the five provincial divisions of Sierra Leone.

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Nouakchott

Nouakchott (translit; Nuwaaksoot; Nuwaasoot; Nuwasooto; Nwakcoṭ, originally derived from Nawākšūṭ, 'place of the winds') page 273.

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Oio Region

Oio (historically WoyeBühnen, Stephan (1992). Place Names as an Historical Source: An Introduction with Examples from Southern Senegambia and Germany. History in Africa, 19, 45-101. doi:10.2307/3171995. (URL (14-06-2021))) is a region in Guinea-Bissau.

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Omar Saidou Tall

Hadji Oumarûl Foutiyou Tall (ʿUmar ibn Saʿīd al-Fūtī Ṭaʿl, حاج عمر بن سعيد الفوتي طعل, – 1864 CE), born in Futa Tooro, present-day Senegal, was a Senegalese Tijani sufi Toucouleur Islamic scholar and military commander who founded the short-lived Toucouleur Empire, which encompassed much of what is now Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea and Mali.

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OPEC

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an organization enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing and oil-dependent countries in order to collectively influence the global oil market and maximize profit.

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Ouaddaï highlands

Ouaddaï Highlands is an area in east of Chad along the border with Sudan.

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Oudalan Province

Oudalan is one of the 45 provinces of Burkina Faso, located in its Sahel Region.

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Ouham-Pendé

Ouham-Pendé is one of the 20 prefectures of the Central African Republic.

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Oumou Sangaré

Oumou Sangaré (Umu Sangare; born 25 February 1968) is a Malian Wassoulou singer of Fulani or Fula descent.

See Fula people and Oumou Sangaré

Pastoralism

Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as "livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds.

See Fula people and Pastoralism

Pirogue

A pirogue, also called a piragua or piraga, is any of various small boats, particularly dugouts and native canoes.

See Fula people and Pirogue

Pita, Guinea

Pita (Pular: 𞤅𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤆𞤭𞤼𞤢), is a town in the Fouta Djallon highlands of Guinea.

See Fula people and Pita, Guinea

Plateau State

Plateau State is a north central Nigerian state.

See Fula people and Plateau State

Podor

Podor (Wolof: Podoor) is the northernmost town in Senegal, lying on Morfil Island between the Sénégal River and Doué River on the border with Mauritania.

See Fula people and Podor

Port Sudan

Port Sudan (Būr Sūdān, Beja: Bar'uut) is a city and port on the Red Sea in eastern Sudan, and the capital of Red Sea State.

See Fula people and Port Sudan

Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See Fula people and Portuguese language

President of the United Nations General Assembly

The president of the United Nations General Assembly is a position voted by representatives in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on a yearly basis.

See Fula people and President of the United Nations General Assembly

Pulaar language

Pulaar (in Adlam: 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪, in Ajami: rtl) is a Fula language spoken primarily as a first language by the Fula and Toucouleur peoples in the Senegal River valley area traditionally known as Futa Tooro and further south and east.

See Fula people and Pulaar language

Pular language

Pular is a Fula language spoken primarily by the Fula people of Fouta Djallon, Guinea.

See Fula people and Pular language

Put (biblical figure)

Phut or Put (פּוּט Pūṭ; Septuagint Greek Φουδ Phoud) is the third son of Ham (one of the sons of Noah), in the biblical Table of Nations (Genesis; cf. 1 Chronicles). The name Put (or Phut) is used in the Bible for Ancient Libya, but a few scholars proposed the Land of Punt known from Ancient Egyptian annals.

See Fula people and Put (biblical figure)

Rahanweyn

The Rahanweyn (Maay: Reewin, Somali: Raxanweyn, رحنوين), also known as the Digil and Mirifle is a major Somali clan.

See Fula people and Rahanweyn

Red Fulani

The Red Fulani is an African breed of cattle found from Mali across Niger and northern Nigeria to Chad and Cameroon.

See Fula people and Red Fulani

Red Sea

The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.

See Fula people and Red Sea

Religious syncretism

Religious syncretism is the blending of religious belief systems into a new system, or the incorporation of other beliefs into an existing religious tradition.

See Fula people and Religious syncretism

Rey Bouba

Rey Bouba is a city in North Region, Cameroon.

See Fula people and Rey Bouba

Ruling class

In sociology, the ruling class of a society is the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society.

See Fula people and Ruling class

Sahara

The Sahara is a desert spanning across North Africa.

See Fula people and Sahara

Sahel

The Sahel region or Sahelian acacia savanna is a biogeographical region in Africa.

See Fula people and Sahel

Sahel Region

Sahel ("Sahel") is one of Burkina Faso's 13 administrative regions.

See Fula people and Sahel Region

Saint-Louis Region

The Saint-Louis Region of Senegal is on the border with Mauritania.

See Fula people and Saint-Louis Region

Samira Bawumia

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See Fula people and Samira Bawumia

Sanga cattle

Sanga cattle is the collective name for indigenous cattle of some regions in Africa.

See Fula people and Sanga cattle

Sanhaja

The Sanhaja (صنهاجة, Ṣanhaja or زناگة Znaga; Aẓnag, pl. Iẓnagen, and also Aẓnaj, pl. Iẓnajen) were once one of the largest Berber tribal confederations, along with the Zanata and Masmuda confederations.

See Fula people and Sanhaja

Savanes Region, Togo

Savanes Region is the northernmost of the five Regions of Togo.

See Fula people and Savanes Region, Togo

Savanna

A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) biome and ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close.

See Fula people and Savanna

Sédhiou Region

Sédhiou Region (retroactively called Middle Casamance) is a region of Senegal located in the southwest of the country in the natural region called Casamance.

See Fula people and Sédhiou Region

Ségou

Ségou (italic, Segu) is a town and an urban commune in south-central Mali that lies northeast of Bamako on the right bank of the River Niger.

See Fula people and Ségou

Ségou Region

Ségou Region (Bambara: ߛߋߓߎ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Segu Dineja) is an administrative region in Mali, situated in the centre of the country with an area of, around 5% of Mali.

See Fula people and Ségou Region

Séno Province

Séno is one of the 45 provinces of Burkina Faso, located in its Sahel Region.

See Fula people and Séno Province

Seku Amadu

Sheikhu Ahmadu (Shaykh Aḥmadu bin Muḥammadu Lobbo; Seeku Aamadu) (c. 1776 – 20 April 1845) was the Fulbe founder of the Massina Empire (Diina of Hamdullahi) in the Inner Niger Delta, now the Mopti Region of Mali.

See Fula people and Seku Amadu

Senegal

Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. Senegal is bordered by Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. Senegal nearly surrounds The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country.

See Fula people and Senegal

Senegal River

The Senegal River (Dexug Senegaal, Nahr as-Siniġāl, Fleuve Sénégal) is a river in West Africa; much of its length marks part of the border between Senegal and Mauritania.

See Fula people and Senegal River

Sennar

Sennar (سنار) is a city on the Blue Nile in Sudan and possibly the capital of the state of Sennar.

See Fula people and Sennar

Senufo people

The Senufo people, also known as Siena, Senefo, Sene, Senoufo, and Syénambélé, are a West African ethnolinguistic group. Fula people and Senufo people are ethnic groups in Burkina Faso, ethnic groups in Ivory Coast and ethnic groups in Mali.

See Fula people and Senufo people

Serer people

The Serer people are a West African ethnoreligious group. Fula people and Serer people are ethnic groups in Mauritania, ethnic groups in Senegal and ethnic groups in the Gambia.

See Fula people and Serer people

Sheep

Sheep (sheep) or domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are a domesticated, ruminant mammal typically kept as livestock.

See Fula people and Sheep

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, (also,; Salone) officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa.

See Fula people and Sierra Leone

Sikasso Region

Sikasso Region (Bambara: ߛߌߞߊߛߏ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Sikaso Dineja) is the southernmost region of Mali.

See Fula people and Sikasso Region

Sokoto

Sokoto is a major city located in extreme north-western Nigeria, near the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River.

See Fula people and Sokoto

Sokoto Caliphate

The Sokoto Caliphate (دولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان), also known as the Sultanate of Sokoto, was a Sunni Muslim caliphate in West Africa.

See Fula people and Sokoto Caliphate

Sokoto State

Sokoto State (Hausa: Jihar Sokoto; Fula: 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮𞥅, Leydi Sokoto) is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the extreme northwest of the country.

See Fula people and Sokoto State

Songhai Empire

The Songhai Empire was a state located in the western part of the Sahel during the 15th and 16th centuries.

See Fula people and Songhai Empire

Songhai people

The Songhai people (autonym: Ayneha) are an ethnolinguistic group in West Africa who speak the various Songhai languages. Fula people and Songhai people are ethnic groups in Mali and Muslim communities in Africa.

See Fula people and Songhai people

Soninke people

The Soninke people are a West African Mande-speaking ethnic group found in Mali, southern Mauritania, eastern Senegal, The Gambia, and Guinea (especially Fouta Djallon). Fula people and Soninke people are ethnic groups in Burkina Faso, ethnic groups in Mali, ethnic groups in Mauritania, ethnic groups in Senegal, ethnic groups in the Gambia, Muslim communities in Africa and west African people.

See Fula people and Soninke people

Sonni Ali

Sunni Ali, also known as Si Ali, Sunni Ali Ber (Ber meaning "the Great"), reigned from about 1464 to 1492 as the 15th ruler of the Sunni dynasty of the Songhai Empire.

See Fula people and Sonni Ali

Soriya

The Soriya was the name given to the party from the mid-18th century that supported the successors of the war leader Ibrahim Sori first cousin of the jihad leader Karamoko Alfa in the Imamate of Futa Jallon in what is now Guinea.

See Fula people and Soriya

Soum Province

Soum is one of the 45 provinces of Burkina Faso, located in its Sahel Region.

See Fula people and Soum Province

South Sudan

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa.

See Fula people and South Sudan

Sudan

Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa.

See Fula people and Sudan

Sulayman Bal

Shaykh Thierno Sulayman Bal (شيخ سليمان بال, died 1775) was an 18th-century African leader, warrior, and Islamic scholar, from the Futa Toro region in what is today Senegal.

See Fula people and Sulayman Bal

Sullubawa

For the Arab Hutaymi tribe, see Sulluba The Sullubawa or Sisulbe are a Fulani clan that historically featured prominently in the Jihad of Usman dan Fodio which founded the Sokoto Caliphate.

See Fula people and Sullubawa

Sundiata Keita

Sundiata Keita (Mandinka, Malinke:; 1217–c. 1255, N'Ko spelling: ߛߏ߲߬ߖߘߊ߬ ߞߋߕߊ߬; also known as Manding Diara, Lion of Mali, Sogolon Djata, son of Sogolon, Nare Maghan and Sogo Sogo Simbon Salaba) was a prince and founder of the Mali Empire.

See Fula people and Sundiata Keita

Tagant Plateau

The Tagant Plateau is located in eastern Mauritania, forming a stony part of the Sahara Desert.

See Fula people and Tagant Plateau

Tahoua

Tahoua is a city in Niger and the administrative centre of the Department of Tahoua and the larger Tahoua Region.

See Fula people and Tahoua

Tahoua Region

Tahoua is one of eight Regions of Niger.

See Fula people and Tahoua Region

Takrur

Takrur, Tekrur or Tekrour (500 – c. 1456) was a state based in the Senegal River valley in West Africa which was at its height in the 10th and 11th centuries, roughly parallel to the Ghana Empire. It lasted in some form into the 18th century.

See Fula people and Takrur

Tambacounda Region

Tambacounda, formerly known as Sénégal Oriental, is a region of Senegal.

See Fula people and Tambacounda Region

Taraba State

Taraba State is a state in north-eastern Nigeria, named after the Taraba River, which traverses the Southern part of the state.

See Fula people and Taraba State

Tijjani Muhammad-Bande

Tijjani Muhammad-Bande (born 7 December 1957) is a Nigerian diplomat, academic and political scientist who was the president of the United Nations General Assembly 74th session from 17 September 2019 to 15 September 2020.

See Fula people and Tijjani Muhammad-Bande

Tikar people

The Tikar (also Tikari, Tika, Tikali, Tige, Tigare, and Tigre) are a Central African people who inhabit the Adamawa Region and Northwest Region of Cameroon. Fula people and Tikar people are ethnic groups in Cameroon.

See Fula people and Tikar people

Tillabéri Region

Tillabéri (var. Tillabéry) is one of the seven Regions of Niger; the capital of the Region is Tillabéri.

See Fula people and Tillabéri Region

Timbo, Guinea

Timbo is a town and sub-prefecture in the Mamou Prefecture in the Mamou Region of Guinea.

See Fula people and Timbo, Guinea

Timbuktu

Timbuktu (Tombouctou; Koyra Chiini: Tumbutu; Tin Bukt) is an ancient city in Mali, situated north of the Niger River.

See Fula people and Timbuktu

Tiv people

Tiv (or Tiiv) are a Tivoid ethnic group. Fula people and Tiv people are ethnic groups in Cameroon and ethnic groups in Nigeria.

See Fula people and Tiv people

Tombali Region

Tombali is one of the eight regions in Guinea-Bissau.

See Fula people and Tombali Region

Torodbe

The Torodbe; singular Torodo (also called Turudiyya, Banu Toro, Takrur, Toronkawa) were Muslim Toucouleur clerics and theocratic monarchs who preached and reigned in Futa Toro, a region located in the north of present-day Senegal, and other Fula communities in West Africa from at least the seventeenth to the early twentieth century.

See Fula people and Torodbe

Toubou people

The Toubou or Tubu (from Old Tebu, meaning "rock people") are an ethnic group native to the Tibesti Mountains that inhabit the central Sahara in northern Chad, southern Libya, northeastern Niger, and northwestern Sudan. Fula people and Toubou people are ethnic groups in Chad, ethnic groups in Niger and Muslim communities in Africa.

See Fula people and Toubou people

Toucouleur people

The Toucouleur people or Tukulor people (توكولور, Toucouleur), also called Haalpulaar (Ajami:, Adlam), are a West African ethnic group native to the Futa Toro region of Senegal. Fula people and Toucouleur people are ethnic groups in Mali, ethnic groups in Mauritania, ethnic groups in Senegal and fula.

See Fula people and Toucouleur people

Trade

Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.

See Fula people and Trade

Traditional African religions

The beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse, including various ethnic religions.

See Fula people and Traditional African religions

Transhumance

Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures.

See Fula people and Transhumance

Trarza Region

Trarza (translit) is a region in southwest Mauritania.

See Fula people and Trarza Region

Tuareg people

The Tuareg people (also spelled Twareg or Touareg; endonym: Imuhaɣ/Imušaɣ/Imašeɣăn/Imajeɣăn) are a large Berber ethnic group, traditionally nomadic pastoralists, who principally inhabit the Sahara in a vast area stretching from far southwestern Libya to southern Algeria, Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, as far as northern Nigeria. Fula people and Tuareg people are Afroasiatic peoples, ethnic groups in Burkina Faso, ethnic groups in Mali, ethnic groups in Niger, ethnic groups in Nigeria and Muslim communities in Africa.

See Fula people and Tuareg people

Umaro Sissoco Embaló

Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embaló (born 23 September 1972) is a Bissau-Guinean politician serving as the president of Guinea-Bissau since February 2020.

See Fula people and Umaro Sissoco Embaló

UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

See Fula people and UNESCO

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC-Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

See Fula people and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Usman dan Fodio

Shehu Usman dan Fodio (translit; full name; 15 December 1754 – 20 April 1817).

See Fula people and Usman dan Fodio

Waalo

Waalo (Waalo) was a kingdom on the lower Senegal River in West Africa, in what is now Senegal and Mauritania.

See Fula people and Waalo

Wassoulou

Wassoulou is a cultural area and historical region in the Wassoulou River Valley of West Africa.

See Fula people and Wassoulou

West Africa

West Africa, or Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory).Paul R.

See Fula people and West Africa

Western Area

The Western Area or Freetown Peninsula (formerly the Colony of Sierra Leone) is one of five principal divisions of Sierra Leone.

See Fula people and Western Area

Western High Plateau

The Western High Plateau, Western Highlands or Bamenda Grassfields is a region of Cameroon characterised by high relief, cool temperatures, heavy rainfall and savanna vegetation.

See Fula people and Western High Plateau

White Fulani

White Fulani cattle are an important beef breed of cattle throughout the area traversed by the Fulani people and beyond in the Sahel zone of Africa.

See Fula people and White Fulani

Wodaabe

The Wodaabe (Woɗaaɓe, وٛطَاٻ‎ٜ, 𞤏𞤮𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫) is a name that is used to designate a subgroup of the Fula ethnic group who are traditionally nomadic found primarily in Niger and Chad. Fula people and Wodaabe are ethnic groups in Cameroon, ethnic groups in Niger, ethnic groups in Nigeria and ethnic groups in the Central African Republic.

See Fula people and Wodaabe

Wolof language

Wolof (Wolof làkk, وࣷلࣷفْ لࣵکّ) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by the Wolof people in much of West African subregion of Senegambia that is split between the countries of Senegal, Mauritania, and the Gambia.

See Fula people and Wolof language

Wolof people

The Wolof people are a West African ethnic group found in northwestern Senegal, the Gambia, and southwestern coastal Mauritania. Fula people and Wolof people are ethnic groups in Mauritania, ethnic groups in Senegal, ethnic groups in the Gambia and Muslim communities in Africa.

See Fula people and Wolof people

Xalam

Xalam (in Serer, khalam in Wolof, and Mɔɣlo in Dagbanli) is a traditional lute from West Africa with 1-5 strings.

See Fula people and Xalam

Yobe State

Yobe is a state located in northeastern Nigeria.

See Fula people and Yobe State

Yola, Nigeria

Yola (Fulfulde: Ƴola), meaning 'Great Plain' or 'Vast Plain Land', is the capital city and administrative centre of Adamawa State, Nigeria.

See Fula people and Yola, Nigeria

Zamfara State

Zamfara (Adlam: 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤢) is a state in northwestern Nigeria.

See Fula people and Zamfara State

Zazzau

The Zazzau, also known as the Zaria Emirate, is a traditional state with headquarters in the city of Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

See Fula people and Zazzau

Zebu

The zebu (Bos indicus), sometimes known in the plural as indicine cattle, Camel cow or humped cattle, is a species or subspecies of domestic cattle originating in South Asia.

See Fula people and Zebu

Zinder

Zinder (locally, Damagaram), formerly also spelled Sinder, is the third largest city in Niger, with a population of 235,605 as by the 2012 census.

See Fula people and Zinder

Zinder Region

Zinder Region is one of the seven regions of Niger; the capital of the region is Zinder.

See Fula people and Zinder Region

Ziniaré

Ziniaré is a town located in the province of Oubritenga in Burkina Faso.

See Fula people and Ziniaré

See also

Afroasiatic peoples

Ethnic groups in Burkina Faso

Ethnic groups in Chad

Ethnic groups in Guinea

Ethnic groups in Ivory Coast

Ethnic groups in Mali

Ethnic groups in Mauritania

Ethnic groups in Niger

Ethnic groups in Senegal

Ethnic groups in Sierra Leone

Ethnic groups in Togo

Ethnic groups in the Central African Republic

Ethnic groups in the Gambia

Fula

Muslim ethnoreligious groups in Africa

West African people

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_people

Also known as Fallata, Fellani, Fellata, Filane, Foula people, Foulah, Foulani, Foulbe, Fula Bande, Fulah, Fulah people, Fulani, Fulani people, Fulas, Fulbe, Fulbe people, Fullah, Fulɓe, Genetic studies on Fula people, History of the Fula people, Peuhl, Peul, Peul people, Peulh, Pulaar people.

, Brakna Region, Brooklyn Museum, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Caste systems in Africa, Cattle, Cayor, Central Africa, Central African Republic, Central Sudanic languages, Centrale Region, Togo, Centre Region (Cameroon), Centre-Nord Region, Chad, Chadic languages, Chamba people, Chari-Baguirmi (region), Conakry, Couscous, Dalaba, Darfur, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Desertification, Diafarabé, Diffa, Djibo, Dogon people, Donga Department, Dori, Burkina Faso, Dosso Region, Dukku, Empire of Great Fulo, English language, Est Region (Burkina Faso), Eurasia, Far North Region (Cameroon), Faranah Region, Faro River, Fouta Djallon, French language, Fugumba, Fula Christians, Fula jihads, Fula language, Fulani Bukka, Fulani extremism, Fulani extremism in Nigeria, Fulani hat, Futa Tooro, Gabu Region, Gajaaga, Gao, Gao Empire, Gao Region, Garoua, Ghana Empire, Girei, Global Terrorism Index, Goat, Gombe Emirate, Gombe State, Gombe, Nigeria, Gorgol Region, Gorom-Gorom, Gourd, Griot, Guérewol, Guidimaka Region, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guinean languages alphabet, Gwandu, Hadejia, Ham (son of Noah), Haplogroup A (Y-DNA), Haplogroup E-M132, Haplogroup E-M2, Haplogroup E-M215, Haplogroup E-V68, Haplogroup R1, Haplogroup T-M184, Hausa Kingdoms, Hausa language, Hausa people, Hausa–Fulani, Henna, Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria, Hinterland, History of Katsina, Homonym, Iberian Peninsula, Ibn Battuta, Ikelan, Indigo, Inna Modja, Inner Niger Delta, International Christian Concern, Islam, Jalingo, Jenjo people, Jigawa State, Jihad, Jihad of Usman dan Fodio, Jobawa, Jolof Empire, Jos Plateau, Josephus, Jukun people (West Africa), Kaarta, Kaédi, Kaffrine Region, Kanem–Bornu Empire, Kano (city), Kano Emirate, Kano State, Kanuri language, Kanuri people, Kara Region, Kassala, Katsina, Katsina State, Kayes, Kayes Region, Kéniéba Cercle, Kebbi State, Kidal Region, Kindia Region, Kolda Region, Koli Tenguella, Kordofan, Koulikoro Region, Koumbi Saleh, Kwara State, Labé, Labé Region, Lamtuna, Liberated Africans in Sierra Leone, Libya, Lingua franca, List of Latin-script digraphs, Logone Occidental (region), Logone Oriental (region), Louga Region, Maasina Fulfulde, Macina, Mali, Macky Sall, Mali, Mali Empire, Malick Sy, Mambéré-Kadéï, Mambilla Plateau, Mamou, Mamou Region, Mandé peoples, Manding languages, Mandinka people, Mandoul Region, Mansa Musa, Maradi Region, Maroua, Marrakesh, Matam Region, Matam, Senegal, Maurice Delafosse, Mayo-Belwa, Mayo-Kebbi Est, Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region, Mecca, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Mohammed Barkindo, Mopti, Mopti Region, Moyen-Chari (region), Mozabite people, Mubi (town), Muhammadu Buhari, Mumuye people, Muri, Taraba State, Muslims, N'Dama, Nana-Mambéré, Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen, Netherlands, Ngaoundéré, Niger, Niger River, Niger State, Niger–Congo languages, Nigeria, Nigerian Fulfulde, Nigerians, Nioro Cercle, Nioro du Sahel, Nomad, Nomadic conflict, North Africa, North Region (Cameroon), North West Province, Sierra Leone, Northern Province, Sierra Leone, Nouakchott, Oio Region, Omar Saidou Tall, OPEC, Ouaddaï highlands, Oudalan Province, Ouham-Pendé, Oumou Sangaré, Pastoralism, Pirogue, Pita, Guinea, Plateau State, Podor, Port Sudan, Portuguese language, President of the United Nations General Assembly, Pulaar language, Pular language, Put (biblical figure), Rahanweyn, Red Fulani, Red Sea, Religious syncretism, Rey Bouba, Ruling class, Sahara, Sahel, Sahel Region, Saint-Louis Region, Samira Bawumia, Sanga cattle, Sanhaja, Savanes Region, Togo, Savanna, Sédhiou Region, Ségou, Ségou Region, Séno Province, Seku Amadu, Senegal, Senegal River, Sennar, Senufo people, Serer people, Sheep, Sierra Leone, Sikasso Region, Sokoto, Sokoto Caliphate, Sokoto State, Songhai Empire, Songhai people, Soninke people, Sonni Ali, Soriya, Soum Province, South Sudan, Sudan, Sulayman Bal, Sullubawa, Sundiata Keita, Tagant Plateau, Tahoua, Tahoua Region, Takrur, Tambacounda Region, Taraba State, Tijjani Muhammad-Bande, Tikar people, Tillabéri Region, Timbo, Guinea, Timbuktu, Tiv people, Tombali Region, Torodbe, Toubou people, Toucouleur people, Trade, Traditional African religions, Transhumance, Trarza Region, Tuareg people, Umaro Sissoco Embaló, UNESCO, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Usman dan Fodio, Waalo, Wassoulou, West Africa, Western Area, Western High Plateau, White Fulani, Wodaabe, Wolof language, Wolof people, Xalam, Yobe State, Yola, Nigeria, Zamfara State, Zazzau, Zebu, Zinder, Zinder Region, Ziniaré.