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Genetically modified organism and Plasmid

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Genetically modified organism and Plasmid

Genetically modified organism vs. Plasmid

A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques (i.e., a genetically engineered organism). A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently.

Similarities between Genetically modified organism and Plasmid

Genetically modified organism and Plasmid have 19 things in common (in Unionpedia): Bacteria, DNA, Escherichia coli, Eukaryote, Gene, Gene expression, Gene therapy, Genetic engineering, Genome, Horizontal gene transfer, Insulin, Lambda phage, Oncogene, Plasmid, Protein, Recombinant DNA, Reporter gene, Transformation (genetics), Virus.

Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (also known as E. coli) is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).

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Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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Gene expression

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.

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Gene therapy

In the medicine field, gene therapy (also called human gene transfer) is the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid into a patient's cells as a drug to treat disease.

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Genetic engineering

Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

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Horizontal gene transfer

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) or lateral gene transfer (LGT) is the movement of genetic material between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring.

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Insulin

Insulin (from Latin insula, island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body.

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Lambda phage

Enterobacteria phage λ (lambda phage, coliphage λ) is a bacterial virus, or bacteriophage, that infects the bacterial species Escherichia coli (E. coli).

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Oncogene

An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer.

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Plasmid

A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Recombinant DNA

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules are DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination (such as molecular cloning) to bring together genetic material from multiple sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be found in the genome.

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Reporter gene

In molecular biology, a reporter gene (often simply reporter) is a gene that researchers attach to a regulatory sequence of another gene of interest in bacteria, cell culture, animals or plants.

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Transformation (genetics)

In molecular biology, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surroundings through the cell membrane(s).

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Virus

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.

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The list above answers the following questions

Genetically modified organism and Plasmid Comparison

Genetically modified organism has 233 relations, while Plasmid has 106. As they have in common 19, the Jaccard index is 5.60% = 19 / (233 + 106).

References

This article shows the relationship between Genetically modified organism and Plasmid. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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