Similarities between Genetics and Mutation
Genetics and Mutation have 66 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adenine, Allele, Amino acid, Asexual reproduction, Bacteria, Base pair, Biology, Cancer, Cell division, Charles Darwin, Chromosomal crossover, Chromosomal inversion, Chromosomal translocation, Chromosome, Coding region, Cytosine, Deletion (genetics), DNA, DNA repair, DNA replication, DNA sequencing, Dominance (genetics), Embryology, Escherichia coli, Evolution, Fitness (biology), Gamete, Gene, Gene duplication, Gene expression, ..., Genetic code, Genetic drift, Genetic variation, Genome, Hemoglobin, Homology (biology), Hugo de Vries, Human genome, Lamarckism, Meiosis, Messenger RNA, Molecular clock, Multicellular organism, Mutagen, Natural selection, Neutral theory of molecular evolution, Nucleotide, On the Origin of Species, Organism, P53, Phenotype, Protein, Red blood cell, RNA, Sexual reproduction, Sickle cell disease, Speciation, Stop codon, Thomas Hunt Morgan, Thymine, Translation (biology), Ultraviolet, Virus, Wild type, William Bateson, Zygosity. Expand index (36 more) »
Adenine
Adenine (A, Ade) is a nucleobase (a purine derivative).
Adenine and Genetics · Adenine and Mutation ·
Allele
An allele is a variant form of a given gene.
Allele and Genetics · Allele and Mutation ·
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.
Amino acid and Genetics · Amino acid and Mutation ·
Asexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.
Asexual reproduction and Genetics · Asexual reproduction and Mutation ·
Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
Bacteria and Genetics · Bacteria and Mutation ·
Base pair
A base pair (bp) is a unit consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.
Base pair and Genetics · Base pair and Mutation ·
Biology
Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution.
Biology and Genetics · Biology and Mutation ·
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer and Genetics · Cancer and Mutation ·
Cell division
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
Cell division and Genetics · Cell division and Mutation ·
Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin, (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.
Charles Darwin and Genetics · Charles Darwin and Mutation ·
Chromosomal crossover
Chromosomal crossover (or crossing over) is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes that results in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction.
Chromosomal crossover and Genetics · Chromosomal crossover and Mutation ·
Chromosomal inversion
An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end.
Chromosomal inversion and Genetics · Chromosomal inversion and Mutation ·
Chromosomal translocation
In genetics, a chromosome translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by rearrangement of parts between nonhomologous chromosomes.
Chromosomal translocation and Genetics · Chromosomal translocation and Mutation ·
Chromosome
A chromosome (from Ancient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, chromosoma, chroma means colour, soma means body) is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism.
Chromosome and Genetics · Chromosome and Mutation ·
Coding region
The coding region of a gene, also known as the CDS (from CoDing Sequence), is that portion of a gene's DNA or RNA that codes for protein.
Coding region and Genetics · Coding region and Mutation ·
Cytosine
Cytosine (C) is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA, along with adenine, guanine, and thymine (uracil in RNA).
Cytosine and Genetics · Cytosine and Mutation ·
Deletion (genetics)
In genetics, a deletion (also called gene deletion, deficiency, or deletion mutation) (sign: Δ) is a mutation (a genetic aberration) in which a part of a chromosome or a sequence of DNA is lost during DNA replication.
Deletion (genetics) and Genetics · Deletion (genetics) and Mutation ·
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
DNA and Genetics · DNA and Mutation ·
DNA repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome.
DNA repair and Genetics · DNA repair and Mutation ·
DNA replication
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
DNA replication and Genetics · DNA replication and Mutation ·
DNA sequencing
DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule.
DNA sequencing and Genetics · DNA sequencing and Mutation ·
Dominance (genetics)
Dominance in genetics is a relationship between alleles of one gene, in which the effect on phenotype of one allele masks the contribution of a second allele at the same locus.
Dominance (genetics) and Genetics · Dominance (genetics) and Mutation ·
Embryology
Embryology (from Greek ἔμβρυον, embryon, "the unborn, embryo"; and -λογία, -logia) is the branch of biology that studies the prenatal development of gametes (sex cells), fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses.
Embryology and Genetics · Embryology and Mutation ·
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli (also known as E. coli) is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).
Escherichia coli and Genetics · Escherichia coli and Mutation ·
Evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
Evolution and Genetics · Evolution and Mutation ·
Fitness (biology)
Fitness (often denoted w or ω in population genetics models) is the quantitative representation of natural and sexual selection within evolutionary biology.
Fitness (biology) and Genetics · Fitness (biology) and Mutation ·
Gamete
A gamete (from Ancient Greek γαμετή gamete from gamein "to marry") is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization (conception) in organisms that sexually reproduce.
Gamete and Genetics · Gamete and Mutation ·
Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
Gene and Genetics · Gene and Mutation ·
Gene duplication
Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a major mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular evolution.
Gene duplication and Genetics · Gene duplication and Mutation ·
Gene expression
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.
Gene expression and Genetics · Gene expression and Mutation ·
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) into proteins.
Genetic code and Genetics · Genetic code and Mutation ·
Genetic drift
Genetic drift (also known as allelic drift or the Sewall Wright effect) is the change in the frequency of an existing gene variant (allele) in a population due to random sampling of organisms.
Genetic drift and Genetics · Genetic drift and Mutation ·
Genetic variation
Genetic variation means that biological systems – individuals and populations – are different over space.
Genetic variation and Genetics · Genetic variation and Mutation ·
Genome
In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.
Genetics and Genome · Genome and Mutation ·
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin (American) or haemoglobin (British); abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.
Genetics and Hemoglobin · Hemoglobin and Mutation ·
Homology (biology)
In biology, homology is the existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structures, or genes, in different taxa.
Genetics and Homology (biology) · Homology (biology) and Mutation ·
Hugo de Vries
Hugo Marie de Vries ForMemRS (16 February 1848 – 21 May 1935) was a Dutch botanist and one of the first geneticists.
Genetics and Hugo de Vries · Hugo de Vries and Mutation ·
Human genome
The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria.
Genetics and Human genome · Human genome and Mutation ·
Lamarckism
Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring.
Genetics and Lamarckism · Lamarckism and Mutation ·
Meiosis
Meiosis (from Greek μείωσις, meiosis, which means lessening) is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them.
Genetics and Meiosis · Meiosis and Mutation ·
Messenger RNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.
Genetics and Messenger RNA · Messenger RNA and Mutation ·
Molecular clock
The molecular clock is a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged.
Genetics and Molecular clock · Molecular clock and Mutation ·
Multicellular organism
Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to unicellular organisms.
Genetics and Multicellular organism · Multicellular organism and Mutation ·
Mutagen
In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material, usually DNA, of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level.
Genetics and Mutagen · Mutagen and Mutation ·
Natural selection
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
Genetics and Natural selection · Mutation and Natural selection ·
Neutral theory of molecular evolution
The neutral theory of molecular evolution holds that at the molecular level most evolutionary changes and most of the variation within and between species is not caused by natural selection but by genetic drift of mutant alleles that are neutral.
Genetics and Neutral theory of molecular evolution · Mutation and Neutral theory of molecular evolution ·
Nucleotide
Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.
Genetics and Nucleotide · Mutation and Nucleotide ·
On the Origin of Species
On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life),The book's full original title was On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.
Genetics and On the Origin of Species · Mutation and On the Origin of Species ·
Organism
In biology, an organism (from Greek: ὀργανισμός, organismos) is any individual entity that exhibits the properties of life.
Genetics and Organism · Mutation and Organism ·
P53
Tumor protein p53, also known as p53, cellular tumor antigen p53 (UniProt name), phosphoprotein p53, tumor suppressor p53, antigen NY-CO-13, or transformation-related protein 53 (TRP53), is any isoform of a protein encoded by homologous genes in various organisms, such as TP53 (humans) and Trp53 (mice).
Genetics and P53 · Mutation and P53 ·
Phenotype
A phenotype is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, behavior, and products of behavior (such as a bird's nest).
Genetics and Phenotype · Mutation and Phenotype ·
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Genetics and Protein · Mutation and Protein ·
Red blood cell
Red blood cells-- also known as RBCs, red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek erythros for "red" and kytos for "hollow vessel", with -cyte translated as "cell" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.
Genetics and Red blood cell · Mutation and Red blood cell ·
RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
Genetics and RNA · Mutation and RNA ·
Sexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction where two morphologically distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together, involving a female's large ovum (or egg) and a male's smaller sperm.
Genetics and Sexual reproduction · Mutation and Sexual reproduction ·
Sickle cell disease
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents.
Genetics and Sickle cell disease · Mutation and Sickle cell disease ·
Speciation
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.
Genetics and Speciation · Mutation and Speciation ·
Stop codon
In the genetic code, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation into proteins.
Genetics and Stop codon · Mutation and Stop codon ·
Thomas Hunt Morgan
Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 – December 4, 1945) was an American evolutionary biologist, geneticist, embryologist, and science author who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries elucidating the role that the chromosome plays in heredity.
Genetics and Thomas Hunt Morgan · Mutation and Thomas Hunt Morgan ·
Thymine
---> Thymine (T, Thy) is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA that are represented by the letters G–C–A–T.
Genetics and Thymine · Mutation and Thymine ·
Translation (biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.
Genetics and Translation (biology) · Mutation and Translation (biology) ·
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet (UV) is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays.
Genetics and Ultraviolet · Mutation and Ultraviolet ·
Virus
A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
Genetics and Virus · Mutation and Virus ·
Wild type
Wild type (WT) refers to the phenotype of the typical form of a species as it occurs in nature.
Genetics and Wild type · Mutation and Wild type ·
William Bateson
William Bateson (8 August 1861 – 8 February 1926) was an English biologist who was the first person to use the term genetics to describe the study of heredity, and the chief populariser of the ideas of Gregor Mendel following their rediscovery in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns.
Genetics and William Bateson · Mutation and William Bateson ·
Zygosity
Zygosity is the degree of similarity of the alleles for a trait in an organism.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Genetics and Mutation have in common
- What are the similarities between Genetics and Mutation
Genetics and Mutation Comparison
Genetics has 256 relations, while Mutation has 296. As they have in common 66, the Jaccard index is 11.96% = 66 / (256 + 296).
References
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