Faster access than browser!
103 relations: Academic fencing, Albrecht Dürer, Alfred Hutton, Alsace, Argument from silence, Arne Koets, Augsburg, Bauernfeind, Bohemia, Bolognese Swordsmanship, Brotherhood of St. Mark, Buckler, Cgm 558, Chivalry, Christian Egenolff, Cod. 44 A 8, Cologne, Cologne Fechtbuch, Combat, Company of Masters, Dagger, Destreza, Displacement (fencing), Early modern period, Early New High German, East Central German, Elizabethan era, Emerkingen, English Longsword School, Feder (fencing), Federfechter, Fiore dei Liberi, Franconia, Frankfurt, German Renaissance, Grand Duchy of Moscow, Grappling, Half-sword, Hans Folz, Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, Hans Talhoffer, Hans von Speyer, Hard and soft (martial arts), Historical European martial arts, History of fencing, Hitler Youth, Holy Roman Empire, Horses in warfare, Innsbruck, Italian school of swordsmanship, ..., Jörg Wilhalm, Joachim Meyer, Johann Gustav Gottlieb Büsching, Johannes Lecküchner, Johannes Liechtenauer, Königsegg, Knight, Langort, Late Middle Ages, Longsword, Louis XIV of France, Martial arts manual, Messer (weapon), Mordhau (weaponry), Nazi Germany, Nazi Party, Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, New High German, Nicolaus Pol, Nuremberg, Old Swiss Confederacy, Ott Jud, Paulus Hector Mair, Paulus Kal, Peter Falkner, Peter Hagendorf, Plate armour, Pole weapon, Prague, Prize Playing, Rapier, Rhineland, Ringen, Rondel dagger, Royal Armouries Ms. I.33, Salvator Fabris, Schwabenspiegel, Scribal abbreviation, Seventeen Provinces, Sigmund Ringeck, Small sword, Southern Germany, Stick-fighting, Strasbourg, Swabia, Thirty Years' War, Toggenburg, Trial by combat, Vienna, William Shakespeare, World War II, Zürich. Expand index (53 more) »
Academic fencing
Academic fencing (German akademisches Fechten) or Mensur is the traditional kind of fencing practiced by some student corporations (Studentenverbindungen) in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia, and, to a minor extent, in Flanders, Lithuania, and Poland.
New!!: German school of fencing and Academic fencing · See more »
Albrecht Dürer
Albrecht Dürer (21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528)Müller, Peter O. (1993) Substantiv-Derivation in Den Schriften Albrecht Dürers, Walter de Gruyter.
New!!: German school of fencing and Albrecht Dürer · See more »
Alfred Hutton
Alfred Hutton FSA (10 March 1839 – 18 December 1910) was a Victorian officer of the King's Dragoon Guards, writer, antiquarian and swordsman.
New!!: German school of fencing and Alfred Hutton · See more »
Alsace
Alsace (Alsatian: ’s Elsass; German: Elsass; Alsatia) is a cultural and historical region in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland.
New!!: German school of fencing and Alsace · See more »
Argument from silence
To make an argument from silence (Latin: argumentum ex silentio) is to express a conclusion that is based on the absence of statements in historical documents, rather than their presence.
New!!: German school of fencing and Argument from silence · See more »
Arne Koets
Arne Koets is a historical European martial arts practitioner and instructor from the Netherlands.
New!!: German school of fencing and Arne Koets · See more »
Augsburg
Augsburg (Augschburg) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.
New!!: German school of fencing and Augsburg · See more »
Bauernfeind
Bauernfeind (variant Bauerfeind) is a German surname.
New!!: German school of fencing and Bauernfeind · See more »
Bohemia
Bohemia (Čechy;; Czechy; Bohême; Bohemia; Boemia) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic.
New!!: German school of fencing and Bohemia · See more »
Bolognese Swordsmanship
Bolognese Swordsmanship, also sometimes known as the Dardi school, is a tradition within the Italian school of swordsmanship which is based on the surviving fencing treatises published by several 16th century fencing masters of Bologna, although records indicate that as early as the 14th century several fencing masters were living and teaching in the city: a maestro Rosolino in 1338, a maestro Nerio in 1354, and a maestro Francesco in 1385.
New!!: German school of fencing and Bolognese Swordsmanship · See more »
Brotherhood of St. Mark
The Marx brothers (German Marxbrüder), or Brotherhood of Saint Mark was the name of the most important organization of German swordsmen in the 16th century.
New!!: German school of fencing and Brotherhood of St. Mark · See more »
Buckler
A buckler (French bouclier 'shield', from Old French bocle, boucle 'boss') is a small shield, up to 45 cm (up to 18 in) in diameter, gripped in the fist with a central handle behind the boss.
New!!: German school of fencing and Buckler · See more »
Cgm 558
The Cgm 558, or Codex germanicus monacensis is a convolution of two 15th-century manuscripts with a total of 176 folia, bound together in the 16th century.
New!!: German school of fencing and Cgm 558 · See more »
Chivalry
Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights' and gentlewomen's behaviours were governed by chivalrous social codes.
New!!: German school of fencing and Chivalry · See more »
Christian Egenolff
Christian Egenolff or Egenolph (26 July 1502 – 9 February 1555), also known as Christian Egenolff, the Elder, was the first important printer and publisher operating from Frankfurt-am-Main, and best known for his and re-issue of books by Adam Ries, Erasmus von Rotterdam and Ulrich von Hutten.
New!!: German school of fencing and Christian Egenolff · See more »
Cod. 44 A 8
Cod.
New!!: German school of fencing and Cod. 44 A 8 · See more »
Cologne
Cologne (Köln,, Kölle) is the largest city in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth most populated city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich).
New!!: German school of fencing and Cologne · See more »
Cologne Fechtbuch
The Cologne Fechtbuch (Kölner Fechtbuch) is a historical martial arts manual, formerly kept at the Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (Best. 7020, 150; formerly W* 8 150, still earlier W. IX 16, from the collection of Ferdinand Franz Wallraf).
New!!: German school of fencing and Cologne Fechtbuch · See more »
Combat
Combat (French for fight) is a purposeful violent conflict meant to weaken, establish dominance over, or kill the opposition, or to drive the opposition away from a location where it is not wanted or needed.
New!!: German school of fencing and Combat · See more »
Company of Masters
The Company of Maisters of the Science of Defence was an organisation formed in England during the reign of Henry VIII to regulate the teaching of the Arte of Defence or fencing, using a range of weapons, including the rapier, quarterstaff, and, most notably, the broadsword.
New!!: German school of fencing and Company of Masters · See more »
Dagger
A dagger is a knife with a very sharp point and one or two sharp edges, typically designed or capable of being used as a thrusting or stabbing weapon.
New!!: German school of fencing and Dagger · See more »
Destreza
La Verdadera Destreza the conventional term for the Spanish tradition of fencing of the early modern period.
New!!: German school of fencing and Destreza · See more »
Displacement (fencing)
In fencing, a displacement is a movement that avoids or dodges an attack.
New!!: German school of fencing and Displacement (fencing) · See more »
Early modern period
The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era.
New!!: German school of fencing and Early modern period · See more »
Early New High German
Early New High German (ENHG) is a term for the period in the history of the German language, generally defined, following Wilhelm Scherer, as the period 1350 to 1650.
New!!: German school of fencing and Early New High German · See more »
East Central German
East Central German (Ostmitteldeutsche Dialekte) is the eastern, non-Franconian sub-group of Central German dialects, themselves part of High German.
New!!: German school of fencing and East Central German · See more »
Elizabethan era
The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603).
New!!: German school of fencing and Elizabethan era · See more »
Emerkingen
Emerkingen is a municipality in the district of Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
New!!: German school of fencing and Emerkingen · See more »
English Longsword School
While the majority of surviving sources concerning the use of the two handed Longsword detail the German school of swordsmanship and the Italian school of swordsmanship, there was also a smaller English school with its own techniques.
New!!: German school of fencing and English Longsword School · See more »
Feder (fencing)
The Feder (plural Federn; also Fechtfeder, plural Fechtfedern), is a type of training sword used in Fechtschulen (fencing schools) of the German Renaissance.
New!!: German school of fencing and Feder (fencing) · See more »
Federfechter
The Freifechter or Federfechter (Freifechter von der Feder zum Greifenfels) were a fencing guild founded around 1570 in Prague.
New!!: German school of fencing and Federfechter · See more »
Fiore dei Liberi
Fiore Furlano de Cividale d'Austria, delli Liberi da Premariacco (Fiore dei Liberi, Fiore Furlano, Fiore de Cividale d'Austria; born ca. 1350; died after 1409) was a late 14th century knight, diplomat, and itinerant fencing master.
New!!: German school of fencing and Fiore dei Liberi · See more »
Franconia
Franconia (Franken, also called Frankenland) is a region in Germany, characterised by its culture and language, and may be roughly associated with the areas in which the East Franconian dialect group, locally referred to as fränkisch, is spoken.
New!!: German school of fencing and Franconia · See more »
Frankfurt
Frankfurt, officially the City of Frankfurt am Main ("Frankfurt on the Main"), is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany.
New!!: German school of fencing and Frankfurt · See more »
German Renaissance
The German Renaissance, part of the Northern Renaissance, was a cultural and artistic movement that spread among German thinkers in the 15th and 16th centuries, which developed from the Italian Renaissance.
New!!: German school of fencing and German Renaissance · See more »
Grand Duchy of Moscow
The Grand Duchy or Grand Principality of Moscow (Великое Княжество Московское, Velikoye Knyazhestvo Moskovskoye), also known in English simply as Muscovy from the Moscovia, was a late medieval Russian principality centered on Moscow and the predecessor state of the early modern Tsardom of Russia.
New!!: German school of fencing and Grand Duchy of Moscow · See more »
Grappling
In hand-to-hand combat, grappling is a close fighting technique used to gain a physical advantage such as improving relative position, or causing injury to the opponent.
New!!: German school of fencing and Grappling · See more »
Half-sword
Half-sword, in 14th- to 16th-century fencing with longswords, refers to the technique of gripping the central part of the sword blade with the left hand in order to execute more forceful thrusts against armoured and unarmoured opponents.
New!!: German school of fencing and Half-sword · See more »
Hans Folz
Hans Folz (1437 – January 1513) was a German author of the late medieval or early Renaissance period.
New!!: German school of fencing and Hans Folz · See more »
Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen (1621/22 – 17 August 1676) was a German author.
New!!: German school of fencing and Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen · See more »
Hans Talhoffer
Hans Talhoffer (Dalhover, Talhouer, Thalhoffer, Talhofer) was a 15th-century German fencing master.
New!!: German school of fencing and Hans Talhoffer · See more »
Hans von Speyer
Hans von Speyer was a 15th-century German scribe.
New!!: German school of fencing and Hans von Speyer · See more »
Hard and soft (martial arts)
In martial arts, the terms hard and soft technique denote how forcefully a defender martial artist counters the force of an attack in armed and unarmed combat.
New!!: German school of fencing and Hard and soft (martial arts) · See more »
Historical European martial arts
Historical European martial arts (HEMA) refers to martial arts of European origin, particularly using arts formerly practised, but having since died out or evolved into very different forms.
New!!: German school of fencing and Historical European martial arts · See more »
History of fencing
The oldest surviving manual on western swordsmanship dates to around 1300, although historical references date fencing schools back to the 12th century.
New!!: German school of fencing and History of fencing · See more »
Hitler Youth
The Hitler Youth (German:, often abbreviated as HJ in German) was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany.
New!!: German school of fencing and Hitler Youth · See more »
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.
New!!: German school of fencing and Holy Roman Empire · See more »
Horses in warfare
The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.
New!!: German school of fencing and Horses in warfare · See more »
Innsbruck
Innsbruck is the capital city of Tyrol in western Austria and the fifth-largest city in Austria.
New!!: German school of fencing and Innsbruck · See more »
Italian school of swordsmanship
The term Italian school of swordsmanship is used to describe the Italian style of fencing and edged-weapon combat from the time of the first extant Italian swordsmanship treatise (1409) to the days of Classical Fencing (up to 1900).
New!!: German school of fencing and Italian school of swordsmanship · See more »
Jörg Wilhalm
Jörg Wilhalm was an early 16th-century German fencing master, hatmaker, and citizen of Augsburg.
New!!: German school of fencing and Jörg Wilhalm · See more »
Joachim Meyer
Joachim Meÿer (ca. 1537–1571) was a self described Freifechter (literally, Free Fencer) living in the then Free Imperial City of Strasbourg in the 16th century and the author of a fechtbuch Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (in English, Thorough Descriptions of the Art of Fencing) first published in 1570.
New!!: German school of fencing and Joachim Meyer · See more »
Johann Gustav Gottlieb Büsching
Johann Gustav Gottlieb Büsching (19 September 1783 – 4 May 1829) was a German antiquary.
New!!: German school of fencing and Johann Gustav Gottlieb Büsching · See more »
Johannes Lecküchner
Johannes Lecküchner (c. 1430s – 1482) was a 15th-century priest and fencer of the area of Nuremberg.
New!!: German school of fencing and Johannes Lecküchner · See more »
Johannes Liechtenauer
Johannes Liechtenauer (also Lichtnauer, Hans Lichtenawer) was a 14th-century German fencing master who had a great level of influence on the German fencing tradition.
New!!: German school of fencing and Johannes Liechtenauer · See more »
Königsegg
Königsegg was a state in the southeastern part of what is now Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
New!!: German school of fencing and Königsegg · See more »
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch, bishop or other political leader for service to the monarch or a Christian Church, especially in a military capacity.
New!!: German school of fencing and Knight · See more »
Langort
Langort is a position in the German School of historical fencing.
New!!: German school of fencing and Langort · See more »
Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from 1250 to 1500 AD.
New!!: German school of fencing and Late Middle Ages · See more »
Longsword
A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two-handed use (around), a straight double-edged blade of around, and weighing approximately.
New!!: German school of fencing and Longsword · See more »
Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (Roi Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.
New!!: German school of fencing and Louis XIV of France · See more »
Martial arts manual
Martial arts manuals are instructions, with or without illustrations, specifically designed to be learnt from a book.
New!!: German school of fencing and Martial arts manual · See more »
Messer (weapon)
A messer (German for "knife") is a single-edged sword with a knife-like hilt construction.
New!!: German school of fencing and Messer (weapon) · See more »
Mordhau (weaponry)
In the German school of swordsmanship, Mordhau, alternatively Mordstreich or Mordschlag (Ger., lit., "murder-stroke" or "murder-strike" or "murder-blow"), is the technique of holding the sword inverted, with both hands gripping the blade, and hitting the opponent with the pommel or crossguard.
New!!: German school of fencing and Mordhau (weaponry) · See more »
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).
New!!: German school of fencing and Nazi Germany · See more »
Nazi Party
The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a far-right political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and supported the ideology of Nazism.
New!!: German school of fencing and Nazi Party · See more »
Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a
Codex 3227a of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg (also known as Hs. 3227a, GNM 3227a, Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a) is a manuscript of 169 folia, dated to the close of the 14th century.
New!!: German school of fencing and Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a · See more »
Neue Zürcher Zeitung
The Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ; lit.: "New Journal of Zurich") is a Swiss, German-language daily newspaper, published by NZZ Mediengruppe in Zurich.
New!!: German school of fencing and Neue Zürcher Zeitung · See more »
New High German
New High German (NHG) is the term used for the most recent period in the history of the German language.
New!!: German school of fencing and New High German · See more »
Nicolaus Pol
Nicolaus Pol (c. 1467 – 1532) was a Renaissance-era physician.
New!!: German school of fencing and Nicolaus Pol · See more »
Nuremberg
Nuremberg (Nürnberg) is a city on the river Pegnitz and on the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia, about north of Munich.
New!!: German school of fencing and Nuremberg · See more »
Old Swiss Confederacy
The Old Swiss Confederacy (Modern German: Alte Eidgenossenschaft; historically Eidgenossenschaft, after the Reformation also République des Suisses, Res publica Helvetiorum "Republic of the Swiss") was a loose confederation of independent small states (cantons, German or) within the Holy Roman Empire.
New!!: German school of fencing and Old Swiss Confederacy · See more »
Ott Jud
Ott Jud ("Ott the Jew") was a 15th-century Austrian martial arts master, specialized on grappling (Ringen).
New!!: German school of fencing and Ott Jud · See more »
Paulus Hector Mair
Paulus Hector Mair (1517–1579) was an Augsburg civil servant, and active in the martial arts of his time.
New!!: German school of fencing and Paulus Hector Mair · See more »
Paulus Kal
Paulus Kal was a 15th-century German fencing master.
New!!: German school of fencing and Paulus Kal · See more »
Peter Falkner
Peter Falkner is the name of a German fencing master, active in the late 15th century (roughly 1470s or 1480s), influenced by Paulus Kal.
New!!: German school of fencing and Peter Falkner · See more »
Peter Hagendorf
Peter Hagendorf was a German mercenary soldier in the Thirty Years' War.
New!!: German school of fencing and Peter Hagendorf · See more »
Plate armour
Plate armor is a historical type of personal body armour made from iron or steel plates, culminating in the iconic suit of armour entirely encasing the wearer.
New!!: German school of fencing and Plate armour · See more »
Pole weapon
A pole weapon or pole arm is a close combat weapon in which the main fighting part of the weapon is fitted to the end of a long shaft, typically of wood, thereby extending the user's effective range.
New!!: German school of fencing and Pole weapon · See more »
Prague
Prague (Praha, Prag) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 14th largest city in the European Union and also the historical capital of Bohemia.
New!!: German school of fencing and Prague · See more »
Prize Playing
A Prize Playing was a test of martial skill popular in Renaissance England with the London-based Corporation of Masters of the Noble Science of Defence.
New!!: German school of fencing and Prize Playing · See more »
Rapier
Rapier or espada ropera, is a loose term for a type of slender, sharply pointed sword.
New!!: German school of fencing and Rapier · See more »
Rhineland
The Rhineland (Rheinland, Rhénanie) is the name used for a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.
New!!: German school of fencing and Rhineland · See more »
Ringen
Ringen is the German language term for grappling (wrestling).
New!!: German school of fencing and Ringen · See more »
Rondel dagger
A rondel dagger or roundel dagger was a type of stiff-bladed dagger in Europe in the late Middle Ages (from the 14th century onwards), used by a variety of people from merchants to knights.
New!!: German school of fencing and Rondel dagger · See more »
Royal Armouries Ms. I.33
Royal Armouries Ms.
New!!: German school of fencing and Royal Armouries Ms. I.33 · See more »
Salvator Fabris
Salvator Fabris (1544-1618) was an Italian fencing master from Padua.
New!!: German school of fencing and Salvator Fabris · See more »
Schwabenspiegel
The Schwabenspiegel is a legal code, written in ca.
New!!: German school of fencing and Schwabenspiegel · See more »
Scribal abbreviation
Scribal abbreviations or sigla (singular: siglum or sigil) are the abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in Latin, and later in Greek and Old Norse.
New!!: German school of fencing and Scribal abbreviation · See more »
Seventeen Provinces
The Seventeen Provinces were the Imperial states of the Habsburg Netherlands in the 16th century.
New!!: German school of fencing and Seventeen Provinces · See more »
Sigmund Ringeck
Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck (Sigmund ain Ringeck, Sigmund Amring, Sigmund Einring, Sigmund Schining) was a 14th- or 15th-century German fencing master.
New!!: German school of fencing and Sigmund Ringeck · See more »
Small sword
The small sword or smallsword (also court sword, Gaelic: claidheamh beag or claybeg, French: épée de cour or dress sword) is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance.
New!!: German school of fencing and Small sword · See more »
Southern Germany
Southern Germany as a region has no exact boundary but is generally taken to include the areas in which Upper German dialects are spoken.
New!!: German school of fencing and Southern Germany · See more »
Stick-fighting
Stick-fighting, stickfighting, or stick fighting is a variety of martial arts which use simple long slender, blunt, hand-held, generally wooden 'sticks' for fighting; such as a staff, cane, walking stick, baton or similar.
New!!: German school of fencing and Stick-fighting · See more »
Strasbourg
Strasbourg (Alsatian: Strossburi; Straßburg) is the capital and largest city of the Grand Est region of France and is the official seat of the European Parliament.
New!!: German school of fencing and Strasbourg · See more »
Swabia
Swabia (Schwaben, colloquially Schwabenland or Ländle; in English also archaic Suabia or Svebia) is a cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany.
New!!: German school of fencing and Swabia · See more »
Thirty Years' War
The Thirty Years' War was a war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648.
New!!: German school of fencing and Thirty Years' War · See more »
Toggenburg
Toggenburg is a region of Switzerland.
New!!: German school of fencing and Toggenburg · See more »
Trial by combat
Trial by combat (also wager of battle, trial by battle or judicial duel) was a method of Germanic law to settle accusations in the absence of witnesses or a confession in which two parties in dispute fought in single combat; the winner of the fight was proclaimed to be right.
New!!: German school of fencing and Trial by combat · See more »
Vienna
Vienna (Wien) is the federal capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.
New!!: German school of fencing and Vienna · See more »
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 (baptised)—23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as both the greatest writer in the English language, and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
New!!: German school of fencing and William Shakespeare · See more »
World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
New!!: German school of fencing and World War II · See more »
Zürich
Zürich or Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich.
New!!: German school of fencing and Zürich · See more »
Redirects here:
Andre Pauernfeindt, Andre Paurñfeyndt, Fechtschule, Fencing schools, Fool's guard, German fencing school, German school of swordsmanship, Harnischfechten, Kunst des fechtens, Martial Arts Guild.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_school_of_fencing
