Gluten-related disorders and Non-celiac gluten sensitivity

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Gluten-related disorders and Non-celiac gluten sensitivity

Gluten-related disorders vs. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity

Gluten-related disorders is the umbrella term for all diseases triggered by gluten. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) or gluten sensitivity is defined as "a clinical entity induced by the ingestion of gluten leading to intestinal and/or extraintestinal symptoms that improve once the gluten-containing foodstuff is removed from the diet, and celiac disease and wheat allergy have been excluded".

Similarities between Gluten-related disorders and Non-celiac gluten sensitivity

Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain, also known as a stomach ache, is a symptom associated with both non-serious and serious medical issues.

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Aerophagia

Aerophagia (var. aerophagy) is a condition of excessive air swallowing, which goes to the stomach.

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Alessio Fasano

Alessio Fasano is an Italian medical doctor, pediatric gastroenterologist and researcher.

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Allergy

Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment.

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Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death.

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Anti-gliadin antibodies

Anti-gliadin antibodies are produced in response to gliadin, a prolamin found in wheat.

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Antibody

An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses.

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Anxiety

Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behaviour such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination.

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Aphthous stomatitis

Aphthous stomatitis is a common condition characterized by the repeated formation of benign and non-contagious mouth ulcers (aphthae) in otherwise healthy individuals.

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Asthma

Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.

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Ataxia

Ataxia is a neurological sign consisting of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements that includes gait abnormality.

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Atopy

Atopy is a predisposition toward developing certain allergic hypersensitivity reactions.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder of the neurodevelopmental type.

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Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication and by restricted and repetitive behavior.

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Autoimmune disease

An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.

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Autoimmune hepatitis

Autoimmune hepatitis, formerly called lupoid hepatitis, is a chronic, autoimmune disease of the liver that occurs when the body's immune system attacks liver cells causing the liver to be inflamed.

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Bloating

Abdominal bloating is a symptom that can appear at any age, generally associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders or organic diseases, but can also appear alone.

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Coeliac disease

Coeliac disease, also spelled celiac disease, is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the small intestine.

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Constipation

Constipation refers to bowel movements that are infrequent or hard to pass.

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Contamination

Contamination is the presence of an unwanted constituent, contaminant or impurity in a material, physical body, natural environment, workplace, etc.

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Depression (mood)

Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, tendencies, feelings, and sense of well-being.

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Dermatitis

Dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a group of diseases that results in inflammation of the skin.

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Dermatitis herpetiformis

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic blistering skin condition, characterised by blisters filled with a watery fluid.

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Diabetes mellitus type 1

Diabetes mellitus type 1, also known as type 1 diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus in which not enough insulin is produced.

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Diarrhea

Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day.

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Duodenum

The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds.

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Eating disorder

An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating habits that negatively affect a person's physical or mental health.

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Fatigue

Fatigue is a subjective feeling of tiredness that has a gradual onset.

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Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a medical condition characterised by chronic widespread pain and a heightened pain response to pressure.

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FODMAP

FODMAPs are short chain carbohydrates that are poorly absorbed in the small intestine.

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Folate deficiency

Folate deficiency is a low level of folic acid and derivatives in the body.

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Food intolerance

Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.

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Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology (MeSH heading) is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders.

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux, is a long-term condition where stomach contents come back up into the esophagus resulting in either symptoms or complications.

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Gluten

Gluten (from Latin gluten, "glue") is a composite of storage proteins termed prolamins and glutelins and stored together with starch in the endosperm (which nourishes the embryonic plant during germination) of various cereal (grass) grains.

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Gluten-free diet

A gluten-free diet (GFD) is a diet that strictly excludes gluten, a mixture of proteins found in wheat and related grains, including barley, rye, oat, and all their species and hybrids (such as spelt, kamut, and triticale).

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Headache

Headache is the symptom of pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck.

Hypoesthesia

Hypoesthesia (also spelled as hypesthesia) is a common side effect of various medical conditions which manifests as a reduced sense of touch or sensation, or a partial loss of sensitivity to sensory stimuli.

Intestinal villus

Intestinal villi (singular: villus) are small, finger-like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine.

Iron-deficiency anemia

Iron-deficiency anemia is anemia caused by a lack of iron.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a group of symptoms—including abdominal pain and changes in the pattern of bowel movements without any evidence of underlying damage.

Lactose intolerance

Lactose intolerance is a condition in which people have symptoms due to the decreased ability to digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products.

Mental disorder

A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.

Migraine

A migraine is a primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent headaches that are moderate to severe.

Mite

Mites are small arthropods belonging to the class Arachnida and the subclass Acari (also known as Acarina).

Nausea

Nausea or queasiness is an unpleasant sense of unease, discomfort, and revulsion towards food.

Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

Paresthesia

Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation such as tingling, tickling, pricking, numbness or burning of a person's skin with no apparent physical cause.

Parietaria

Parietaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions across the world.

Peripheral neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is damage to or disease affecting nerves, which may impair sensation, movement, gland or organ function, or other aspects of health, depending on the type of nerve affected.

Placebo-controlled study

Placebo-controlled studies are a way of testing a medical therapy in which, in addition to a group of subjects that receives the treatment to be evaluated, a separate control group receives a sham "placebo" treatment which is specifically designed to have no real effect.

Poaceae

Poaceae or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses, commonly referred to collectively as grass.

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a long-term progressive disease of the liver and gallbladder characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts which normally allow bile to drain from the gallbladder.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a long-lasting autoimmune disease characterized by patches of abnormal skin.

Rash

A rash is a change of the human skin which affects its color, appearance, or texture.

Rhinitis

Rhinitis, also known as coryza, is irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose.

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to understand reality.

Serology

Serology is the scientific study of serum and other bodily fluids.

Shellfish

Shellfish is a food source and fisheries term for exoskeleton-bearing aquatic invertebrates used as food, including various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms.

Thyroiditis

Thyroiditis is the inflammation of the thyroid gland.

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition characterized by patches of the skin losing their pigment.

Wheat allergy

Wheat allergy is an allergy to wheat which typically presents itself as a food allergy, but can also be a contact allergy resulting from occupational exposure.

The list above answers the following questions

What Gluten-related disorders and Non-celiac gluten sensitivity have in common
What are the similarities between Gluten-related disorders and Non-celiac gluten sensitivity

Gluten-related disorders and Non-celiac gluten sensitivity Comparison

Gluten-related disorders has 125 relations, while Non-celiac gluten sensitivity has 111. As they have in common 62, the Jaccard index is 26.27% = 62 / (125 + 111).

References

This article shows the relationship between Gluten-related disorders and Non-celiac gluten sensitivity. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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