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Gödel's incompleteness theorems and Kolmogorov complexity

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Gödel's incompleteness theorems and Kolmogorov complexity

Gödel's incompleteness theorems vs. Kolmogorov complexity

Gödel's incompleteness theorems are two theorems of mathematical logic that demonstrate the inherent limitations of every formal axiomatic system containing basic arithmetic. In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length of the shortest computer program (in a predetermined programming language) that produces the object as output.

Similarities between Gödel's incompleteness theorems and Kolmogorov complexity

Gödel's incompleteness theorems and Kolmogorov complexity have 14 things in common (in Unionpedia): Algorithmic information theory, ASCII, Axiomatic system, Berry paradox, Cantor's diagonal argument, Computable function, Formal system, Gödel numbering, Gregory Chaitin, Halting problem, Mathematics, Natural number, Proof by contradiction, Turing machine.

Algorithmic information theory

Algorithmic information theory is a subfield of information theory and computer science that concerns itself with the relationship between computation and information.

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ASCII

ASCII, abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication.

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Axiomatic system

In mathematics, an axiomatic system is any set of axioms from which some or all axioms can be used in conjunction to logically derive theorems.

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Berry paradox

The Berry paradox is a self-referential paradox arising from an expression like "The smallest positive integer not definable in under sixty letters" (note that this defining phrase has fifty-seven letters).

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Cantor's diagonal argument

In set theory, Cantor's diagonal argument, also called the diagonalisation argument, the diagonal slash argument or the diagonal method, was published in 1891 by Georg Cantor as a mathematical proof that there are infinite sets which cannot be put into one-to-one correspondence with the infinite set of natural numbers.

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Computable function

Computable functions are the basic objects of study in computability theory.

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Formal system

A formal system is the name of a logic system usually defined in the mathematical way.

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Gödel numbering

In mathematical logic, a Gödel numbering is a function that assigns to each symbol and well-formed formula of some formal language a unique natural number, called its Gödel number.

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Gregory Chaitin

Gregory John Chaitin (born 15 November 1947) is an Argentine-American mathematician and computer scientist.

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Halting problem

In computability theory, the halting problem is the problem of determining, from a description of an arbitrary computer program and an input, whether the program will finish running (i.e., halt) or continue to run forever.

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Mathematics

Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.

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Natural number

In mathematics, the natural numbers are those used for counting (as in "there are six coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the third largest city in the country").

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Proof by contradiction

In logic, proof by contradiction is a form of proof, and more specifically a form of indirect proof, that establishes the truth or validity of a proposition.

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Turing machine

A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation that defines an abstract machine, which manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules.

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The list above answers the following questions

Gödel's incompleteness theorems and Kolmogorov complexity Comparison

Gödel's incompleteness theorems has 201 relations, while Kolmogorov complexity has 71. As they have in common 14, the Jaccard index is 5.15% = 14 / (201 + 71).

References

This article shows the relationship between Gödel's incompleteness theorems and Kolmogorov complexity. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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