Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Hindi and Indonesian language

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Hindi and Indonesian language

Hindi vs. Indonesian language

Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी, IAST: Hindī), or Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी, IAST: Mānak Hindī) is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language. Indonesian (bahasa Indonesia) is the official language of Indonesia.

Similarities between Hindi and Indonesian language

Hindi and Indonesian language have 23 things in common (in Unionpedia): Arabic, Asia, English language, Ethnologue, India, International Phonetic Alphabet, Lingua franca, List of languages by number of native speakers, Loanword, Neologism, Official language, Persian language, Portuguese language, Prakrit, Register (sociolinguistics), Sanskrit, Second language, South Africa, Spanish language, Standard language, Suriname, United Kingdom, Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Arabic

Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.

Arabic and Hindi · Arabic and Indonesian language · See more »

Asia

Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres.

Asia and Hindi · Asia and Indonesian language · See more »

English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

English language and Hindi · English language and Indonesian language · See more »

Ethnologue

Ethnologue: Languages of the World is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world.

Ethnologue and Hindi · Ethnologue and Indonesian language · See more »

India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

Hindi and India · India and Indonesian language · See more »

International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.

Hindi and International Phonetic Alphabet · Indonesian language and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Lingua franca

A lingua franca, also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vernacular language, or link language is a language or dialect systematically used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both native languages.

Hindi and Lingua franca · Indonesian language and Lingua franca · See more »

List of languages by number of native speakers

This article ranks human languages by their number of native speakers.

Hindi and List of languages by number of native speakers · Indonesian language and List of languages by number of native speakers · See more »

Loanword

A loanword (also loan word or loan-word) is a word adopted from one language (the donor language) and incorporated into another language without translation.

Hindi and Loanword · Indonesian language and Loanword · See more »

Neologism

A neologism (from Greek νέο- néo-, "new" and λόγος lógos, "speech, utterance") is a relatively recent or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not yet been fully accepted into mainstream language.

Hindi and Neologism · Indonesian language and Neologism · See more »

Official language

An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.

Hindi and Official language · Indonesian language and Official language · See more »

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی), is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.

Hindi and Persian language · Indonesian language and Persian language · See more »

Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.

Hindi and Portuguese language · Indonesian language and Portuguese language · See more »

Prakrit

The Prakrits (प्राकृत; pāuda; pāua) are any of several Middle Indo-Aryan languages formerly spoken in India.

Hindi and Prakrit · Indonesian language and Prakrit · See more »

Register (sociolinguistics)

In linguistics, a register is a variety of a language used for a particular purpose or in a particular social setting.

Hindi and Register (sociolinguistics) · Indonesian language and Register (sociolinguistics) · See more »

Sanskrit

Sanskrit is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism; a philosophical language of Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism; and a former literary language and lingua franca for the educated of ancient and medieval India.

Hindi and Sanskrit · Indonesian language and Sanskrit · See more »

Second language

A person's second language or L2, is a language that is not the native language of the speaker, but that is used in the locale of that person.

Hindi and Second language · Indonesian language and Second language · See more »

South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

Hindi and South Africa · Indonesian language and South Africa · See more »

Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian, is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in Latin America and Spain.

Hindi and Spanish language · Indonesian language and Spanish language · See more »

Standard language

A standard language or standard variety may be defined either as a language variety used by a population for public purposes or as a variety that has undergone standardization.

Hindi and Standard language · Indonesian language and Standard language · See more »

Suriname

Suriname (also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Republiek Suriname), is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America.

Hindi and Suriname · Indonesian language and Suriname · See more »

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

Hindi and United Kingdom · Indonesian language and United Kingdom · See more »

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France.

Hindi and Universal Declaration of Human Rights · Indonesian language and Universal Declaration of Human Rights · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Hindi and Indonesian language Comparison

Hindi has 161 relations, while Indonesian language has 364. As they have in common 23, the Jaccard index is 4.38% = 23 / (161 + 364).

References

This article shows the relationship between Hindi and Indonesian language. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

Hey! We are on Facebook now! »