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History of Toledo, Spain and Toledo, Spain have 149 things in common (in Unionpedia): Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri, Abd al-Rahman I, Abd ar-Rahman II, Abd ar-Rahman III, Achila II, Al-Andalus, Al-Hakam I, Al-Mamun of Toledo, Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, Al-Mundhir of Córdoba, Alcalá de Henares, Alcázar of Toledo, Alfonso III of Asturias, Alfonso IV of León, Alfonso VI of León and Castile, Ali ibn al-Athir, Amrus ibn Yusuf, Arianism, Athanagild, Banu Qasi, Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr, Battle of Monte Laturce, Beatus of Liébana, Braulio of Zaragoza, Calatrava la Vieja, Caliphate of Córdoba, Carpetani, Carpetania, Castilian Kingdom of Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, ..., Celtiberians, Celts, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Chindasuinth, Chronicle of 754, Chronicle of Alfonso III, Circus (building), Cixila, Commentary on Job, Conventus iuridicus, Councils of Toledo, Crown of Castile, Dracontius, Egica, Eighth Council of Toledo, Eleventh Council of Toledo, Elipando, Emirate of Córdoba, Erwig, Etymologiae, Eugenius II of Toledo, Excommunication, Ferdinand I of León, Fifteenth Council of Toledo, Fifth Council of Toledo, Flavian dynasty, Fourteenth Council of Toledo, Fourth Council of Toledo, Gallaecia, Guadalajara, Castilla–La Mancha, Hexameron, Hisham I of Córdoba, Hispania Baetica, Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum, Ildefonsus, Isaac Abarbanel, Isidore of Seville, Julian of Toledo, Kingdom of Asturias, Leocadia, Libu, List of Umayyad governors of al-Andalus, Liuvigild, Livy, Lower March, Lusitania, Madrid, Marcus Fulvius Nobilior (consul 189 BC), Mary, mother of Jesus, Mauregatus of Asturias, Mérida, Spain, Medinaceli, Military academy, Montes de Toledo, Moors, Muhammad I of Córdoba, Muhammad II of Córdoba, Muladi, Municipium, Musa bin Nusayr, Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi, Ninth Council of Toledo, Oppas, Ordoño I of Asturias, Parias, Penance, Philip II of Spain, Priscillianism, Qays, Ramiro II of León, Reccared I, Recceswinth, Reconquista, Roderic, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo, Sancho II of Castile and León, Saqaliba, Second Spanish Republic, Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Seventh Council of Toledo, Siege of the Alcázar, Sierra de Guadarrama, Sisebert, Sisebut, Sixteenth Council of Toledo, Sixth Council of Toledo, Spanish Adoptionism, Spanish Civil War, Suebi, Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, Suniefred, Tagus, Taifa, Taifa of Granada, Taifa of Valencia, Taius, Talamanca de Jarama, Talavera de la Reina, Tariq ibn Ziyad, Tenth Council of Toledo, Thalaba ibn Salama al-Amili, Thermae, Theudis, Third Council of Toledo, Thirteenth Council of Toledo, Toledo School of Translators, True Cross, Twelfth Council of Toledo, Umayyad Caliphate, Upper March, Vaccaei, Vettones, Visigothic Code, Visigothic Kingdom, Visigoths, Wamba (king), Wittiza, Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, Zaragoza. Expand index (119 more) »
Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri
Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri was an Arab governor of Al-Andalus during two periods from 732 to 734 and from 740 to 742.
Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri and History of Toledo, Spain · Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri and Toledo, Spain ·
Abd al-Rahman I
Abd al-Rahman I, more fully Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (731–788), was the founder of a Muslim dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberia for nearly three centuries (including the succeeding Caliphate of Córdoba).
Abd al-Rahman I and History of Toledo, Spain · Abd al-Rahman I and Toledo, Spain ·
Abd ar-Rahman II
Abd ar-Rahman II (عبد الرحمن الثاني) (792–852) was the fourth Umayyad Emir of Córdoba in the Al-Andalus Iberia from 822 until his death.
Abd ar-Rahman II and History of Toledo, Spain · Abd ar-Rahman II and Toledo, Spain ·
Abd ar-Rahman III
Abd ar-Rahman III (′Abd ar-Rahmān ibn Muhammad ibn ′Abd Allāh ibn Muhammad ibn ′abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Hakam ar-Rabdi ibn Hisham ibn ′abd ar-Rahman ad-Dakhil; عبد الرحمن الثالث; 11 January 889/9115 October 961) was the Emir and Caliph of Córdoba (912–961) of the Umayyad dynasty in al-Andalus.
Abd ar-Rahman III and History of Toledo, Spain · Abd ar-Rahman III and Toledo, Spain ·
Achila II
Achila II (also spelled Agila, Aquila, or Akhila; died circa 714) was the Visigothic king of Hispania from 710 or 711 until his death.
Achila II and History of Toledo, Spain · Achila II and Toledo, Spain ·
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus (الأنْدَلُس, trans.; al-Ándalus; al-Ândalus; al-Àndalus; Berber: Andalus), also known as Muslim Spain, Muslim Iberia, or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal.
Al-Andalus and History of Toledo, Spain · Al-Andalus and Toledo, Spain ·
Al-Hakam I
Al-Hakam Ibn Hisham Ibn Abd-ar-Rahman I (الحكم بن هشام) was Umayyad Emir of Cordoba from 796 until 822 in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).
Al-Hakam I and History of Toledo, Spain · Al-Hakam I and Toledo, Spain ·
Al-Mamun of Toledo
Yahya ibn Ismail al-Mamun (died 1075) was a member of Berber Hawwara Dhunnunid dynasty who was king of the Taifa of Toledo between 1043 and 1075.
Al-Mamun of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Al-Mamun of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
Muhammad ibn Abbad al-Mu'tamid (المعتمد بن عباد; reigned c. 1069–1091, lived 1040–1095) was the third and last ruler of the taifa of Seville in Al-Andalus.
Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad and History of Toledo, Spain · Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad and Toledo, Spain ·
Al-Mundhir of Córdoba
Al-Mundhir (المنذر) (c. 842 – 888) was Emir of Córdoba from 886 to 888.
Al-Mundhir of Córdoba and History of Toledo, Spain · Al-Mundhir of Córdoba and Toledo, Spain ·
Alcalá de Henares
Alcalá de Henares, meaning Castle on the Henares (river), in Arabic قلعة النار, is a Spanish city located northeast of the country's capital, Madrid.
Alcalá de Henares and History of Toledo, Spain · Alcalá de Henares and Toledo, Spain ·
Alcázar of Toledo
The Alcázar of Toledo (Alcázar de Toledo) is a stone fortification located in the highest part of Toledo, Spain.
Alcázar of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Alcázar of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Alfonso III of Asturias
Alfonso III (20 December 910), called the Great (el Magno), was the king of León, Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death.
Alfonso III of Asturias and History of Toledo, Spain · Alfonso III of Asturias and Toledo, Spain ·
Alfonso IV of León
Alfonso IV (s933), called the Monk (el Monje), was King of León from 925 (or 926) and King of Galicia from 929, until he abdicated in 931.
Alfonso IV of León and History of Toledo, Spain · Alfonso IV of León and Toledo, Spain ·
Alfonso VI of León and Castile
Alfonso VI (1 July 1109), nicknamed the Brave (El Bravo) or the Valiant, was the son of King Ferdinand I of León and Queen Sancha, daughter of Alfonso V and sister of Bermudo III.
Alfonso VI of León and Castile and History of Toledo, Spain · Alfonso VI of León and Castile and Toledo, Spain ·
Ali ibn al-Athir
Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ash-Shaybani, better known as Ali 'Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (Arabic: علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري) (1233–1160) was an Arab or Kurdish historian and biographer who wrote in Arabic and was from the Ibn Athir family.
Ali ibn al-Athir and History of Toledo, Spain · Ali ibn al-Athir and Toledo, Spain ·
Amrus ibn Yusuf
'Amrus ibn Yusuf al-Muwallad al-Laridi (عمروس بن يوسف المولد ﺍﻟﻟﺎﺮﺿﻰ, died 808/9 or 813/4) was a Muwallad (probably of Visigothic origin) general of the Emirate of Córdoba and governor of Zaragoza.
Amrus ibn Yusuf and History of Toledo, Spain · Amrus ibn Yusuf and Toledo, Spain ·
Arianism
Arianism is a nontrinitarian Christological doctrine which asserts the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who was begotten by God the Father at a point in time, a creature distinct from the Father and is therefore subordinate to him, but the Son is also God (i.e. God the Son).
Arianism and History of Toledo, Spain · Arianism and Toledo, Spain ·
Athanagild
Athanagild (517 – December 567) was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania.
Athanagild and History of Toledo, Spain · Athanagild and Toledo, Spain ·
Banu Qasi
The Banu Qasi, Banu Kasi, Beni Casi (بني قسي or بنو قسي, meaning "sons" or "heirs of Cassius") or Banu Musa were a Hispano-Roman Muwallad dynasty that ruled the upper Ebro valley in the 9th century, before being displaced in the first quarter of the 10th century.
Banu Qasi and History of Toledo, Spain · Banu Qasi and Toledo, Spain ·
Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr
The Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr (2 June 1010) was a battle of the Fitna of al-Andalus that took place in the area in and around Espiel, Spain.
Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr and History of Toledo, Spain · Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr and Toledo, Spain ·
Battle of Monte Laturce
The Battle of Monte Laturce, also known as the second Battle of Albelda, was a victory for the forces of Ordoño I of Asturias and his ally García Íñiguez of Pamplona.
Battle of Monte Laturce and History of Toledo, Spain · Battle of Monte Laturce and Toledo, Spain ·
Beatus of Liébana
Saint Beatus of Liébana (c. 730 – c. 800) was a monk, theologian and geographer from the former Duchy of Cantabria and Kingdom of Asturias, in modern Cantabria, northern Spain, who worked and lived in the Picos de Europa mountains of the region of Liébana.
Beatus of Liébana and History of Toledo, Spain · Beatus of Liébana and Toledo, Spain ·
Braulio of Zaragoza
Saint Braulio or Braulius (Braulius Caesaraugustanus; 590 – 651 AD) was bishop of Zaragoza and a learned cleric living in the Kingdom of the Visigoths.
Braulio of Zaragoza and History of Toledo, Spain · Braulio of Zaragoza and Toledo, Spain ·
Calatrava la Vieja
Calatrava la Vieja (formerly just Calatrava) is a medieval site and original nucleus of the Order of Calatrava.
Calatrava la Vieja and History of Toledo, Spain · Calatrava la Vieja and Toledo, Spain ·
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba (خلافة قرطبة; trans. Khilāfat Qurṭuba) was a state in Islamic Iberia along with a part of North Africa ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.
Caliphate of Córdoba and History of Toledo, Spain · Caliphate of Córdoba and Toledo, Spain ·
Carpetani
The Carpetani (Greek: Karpetanoi) were one of the Celtic pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, modern Spain and Portugal), akin to the Celtiberians, dwelling in the central part of the meseta - the high central upland plain of the Iberian Peninsula.
Carpetani and History of Toledo, Spain · Carpetani and Toledo, Spain ·
Carpetania
Carpetania was an ancient region of what is today Spain, located between the Sierra de Guadarrama, the mountains of Toledo, the river Guadiana and the mountain range of Alcaraz, including approximately, the present independent communities of Madrid and Castile-La Mancha.
Carpetania and History of Toledo, Spain · Carpetania and Toledo, Spain ·
Castilian Kingdom of Toledo
The Kingdom of Toledo (Spanish: Reino de Toledo) was a realm in the Iberian Peninsula, created after Alfonso VI of León's capture of Toledo in 1085.
Castilian Kingdom of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Castilian Kingdom of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Castilla–La Mancha
Castilla–La Mancha (or Castile–La Mancha) is an autonomous community of Spain.
Castilla–La Mancha and History of Toledo, Spain · Castilla–La Mancha and Toledo, Spain ·
Celtiberians
The Celtiberians were a group of Celts or Celticized peoples inhabiting the central-eastern Iberian Peninsula during the final centuries BC.
Celtiberians and History of Toledo, Spain · Celtiberians and Toledo, Spain ·
Celts
The Celts (see pronunciation of ''Celt'' for different usages) were an Indo-European people in Iron Age and Medieval Europe who spoke Celtic languages and had cultural similarities, although the relationship between ethnic, linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial.
Celts and History of Toledo, Spain · Celts and Toledo, Spain ·
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V (Carlos; Karl; Carlo; Karel; Carolus; 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and the Spanish Empire (as Charles I of Spain) from 1516, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506.
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and History of Toledo, Spain · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Toledo, Spain ·
Chindasuinth
Chindasuinth (Also spelled Chindaswinth, Chindaswind, Chindasuinto, Chindasvindo, or Khindaswinth (Latin: Chintasvintus, Cindasvintus; 563 – 30 September 653 AD) was Visigothic King of Hispania, from 642 until his death in 653. He succeeded Tulga, from whom he took the throne in a coup. He was elected by the nobles and anointed by the bishops 30 April 642.
Chindasuinth and History of Toledo, Spain · Chindasuinth and Toledo, Spain ·
Chronicle of 754
The Chronicle of 754 (also called the Mozarabic Chronicle or Continuatio Hispana) is a Latin-language history in 95 sections, which was composed in 754 in a part of Spain under Arab rule.
Chronicle of 754 and History of Toledo, Spain · Chronicle of 754 and Toledo, Spain ·
Chronicle of Alfonso III
The Chronicle of Alfonso III (Chronica Adefonsi tertii regis) is a chronicle composed in the early tenth century on the order of King Alfonso III of León with the goal of showing the continuity between Visigothic Spain and the later Christian medieval Spain.
Chronicle of Alfonso III and History of Toledo, Spain · Chronicle of Alfonso III and Toledo, Spain ·
Circus (building)
The Roman circus (from Latin, "circle") was a large open-air venue used for public events in the ancient Roman Empire.
Circus (building) and History of Toledo, Spain · Circus (building) and Toledo, Spain ·
Cixila
Cixila (died 783) was the Archbishop of Toledo from 774 until his death in 783.
Cixila and History of Toledo, Spain · Cixila and Toledo, Spain ·
Commentary on Job
Saint Gregory's Commentary on Job, or Moralia, sive Expositio in Job, sometimes called Magna Moralia (not to be confused with Aristotle's Magna Moralia), was written between 578 and 595, begun when Gregory was at the court of Tiberius II at Constantinople, but finished only after he had already been in Rome for several years.
Commentary on Job and History of Toledo, Spain · Commentary on Job and Toledo, Spain ·
Conventus iuridicus
In Ancient Rome territorial organization, a conventus iuridicus was the capital city of a subdivision of some provinces (Dalmatia, Hispania, Asia) with functions of seat of a district court of justice and maybe others.
Conventus iuridicus and History of Toledo, Spain · Conventus iuridicus and Toledo, Spain ·
Councils of Toledo
Councils of Toledo (Concilia toletana).
Councils of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Councils of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Crown of Castile
The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne. It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by Philip V in 1715. The Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea were also a part of the Crown of Castile when transformed from lordships to kingdoms of the heirs of Castile in 1506, with the Treaty of Villafáfila, and upon the death of Ferdinand the Catholic. The title of "King of Castile" remained in use by the Habsburg rulers during the 16th and 17th centuries. Charles I was King of Aragon, Majorca, Valencia, and Sicily, and Count of Barcelona, Roussillon and Cerdagne, as well as King of Castile and León, 1516–1556. In the early 18th century, Philip of Bourbon won the War of the Spanish Succession and imposed unification policies over the Crown of Aragon, supporters of their enemies. This unified the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile into the kingdom of Spain. Even though the Nueva Planta decrees did not formally abolish the Crown of Castile, the country of (Castile and Aragon) was called "Spain" by both contemporaries and historians. "King of Castile" also remains part of the full title of Felipe VI of Spain, the current King of Spain according to the Spanish constitution of 1978, in the sense of titles, not of states.
Crown of Castile and History of Toledo, Spain · Crown of Castile and Toledo, Spain ·
Dracontius
Blossius Aemilius Dracontius of Carthage was a Christian poet who flourished in the latter part of the 5th century.
Dracontius and History of Toledo, Spain · Dracontius and Toledo, Spain ·
Egica
Egica, Ergica, or Egicca (c. 610 – 701x703), was the Visigoth King of Hispania and Septimania from 687 until his death.
Egica and History of Toledo, Spain · Egica and Toledo, Spain ·
Eighth Council of Toledo
The Eighth Council of Toledo commenced on 16 December 653 in the church of the Holy Apostles in Toledo.
Eighth Council of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Eighth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Eleventh Council of Toledo
The Eleventh Council of Toledo convened first on 7 November 675 attended by seventeen bishops and two deacons representing the sees of Segovia and Ergávica (also Ercávica or Arcávica) as well as five abbots.
Eleventh Council of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Eleventh Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Elipando
Elipando (717 - 808?) named Elipandus in some sources was a Spanish archbishop of Toledo and theologian.
Elipando and History of Toledo, Spain · Elipando and Toledo, Spain ·
Emirate of Córdoba
The Emirate of Córdoba (إمارة قرطبة, Imārat Qurṭuba) was an independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula ruled by the Umayyad dynasty with Córdoba as its capital.
Emirate of Córdoba and History of Toledo, Spain · Emirate of Córdoba and Toledo, Spain ·
Erwig
Erwig (Flavius Ervigius; after 642 – 687) was a king of the Visigoths in Hispania (680–687).
Erwig and History of Toledo, Spain · Erwig and Toledo, Spain ·
Etymologiae
Etymologiae (Latin for "The Etymologies"), also known as the Origines ("Origins") and usually abbreviated Orig., is an etymological encyclopedia compiled by Isidore of Seville (c. 560–636) towards the end of his life.
Etymologiae and History of Toledo, Spain · Etymologiae and Toledo, Spain ·
Eugenius II of Toledo
Saint Eugenius II (died 13 November 657), sometimes called Eugenius the Younger as the successor of Eugenius I, was Archbishop of Toledo from 647 until his death.
Eugenius II of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Eugenius II of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Excommunication
Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular receiving of the sacraments.
Excommunication and History of Toledo, Spain · Excommunication and Toledo, Spain ·
Ferdinand I of León
Ferdinand I (c. 1015 – 24 December 1065), called the Great (el Magno), was the Count of Castile from his uncle's death in 1029 and the King of León after defeating his brother-in-law in 1037.
Ferdinand I of León and History of Toledo, Spain · Ferdinand I of León and Toledo, Spain ·
Fifteenth Council of Toledo
The Fifteenth Council of Toledo first met on 11 May 688 under King Egica.
Fifteenth Council of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Fifteenth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Fifth Council of Toledo
The Fifth Council of Toledo was convoked by King Chintila and opened on 30 June 636 in the church of Saint Leocadia in Toledo.
Fifth Council of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Fifth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Flavian dynasty
The Flavian dynasty was a Roman imperial dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 69 AD and 96 AD, encompassing the reigns of Vespasian (69–79), and his two sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96).
Flavian dynasty and History of Toledo, Spain · Flavian dynasty and Toledo, Spain ·
Fourteenth Council of Toledo
The Fourteenth Council of Toledo first met on 14 November 684 under King Erwig.
Fourteenth Council of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Fourteenth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Fourth Council of Toledo
The Fourth Council of Toledo occurred in 633.
Fourth Council of Toledo and History of Toledo, Spain · Fourth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Gallaecia
Gallaecia or Callaecia, also known as Hispania Gallaecia, was the name of a Roman province in the north-west of Hispania, approximately present-day Galicia, northern Portugal, Asturias and Leon and the later Suebic Kingdom of Gallaecia.
Gallaecia and History of Toledo, Spain · Gallaecia and Toledo, Spain ·
Guadalajara, Castilla–La Mancha
Guadalajara is a city and municipality in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, Spain, and in the natural region of La Alcarria.
Guadalajara, Castilla–La Mancha and History of Toledo, Spain · Guadalajara, Castilla–La Mancha and Toledo, Spain ·
Hexameron
The term Hexameron (Greek: Ἡ Ἑξαήμερος Δημιουργία Hē Hexaēmeros Dēmiourgia) refers either to the genre of theological treatise that describes God's work on the six days of creation or to the six days of creation themselves.
Hexameron and History of Toledo, Spain · Hexameron and Toledo, Spain ·
Hisham I of Córdoba
Hisham I or Hisham Al-Reda (هشام بن عبد الرحمن الداخل) was the second Umayyad Emir of Cordoba, ruling from 788 to 796 in al-Andalus.
Hisham I of Córdoba and History of Toledo, Spain · Hisham I of Córdoba and Toledo, Spain ·
Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica, often abbreviated Baetica, was one of three Roman provinces in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula).
Hispania Baetica and History of Toledo, Spain · Hispania Baetica and Toledo, Spain ·
Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum
The Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum ("History of the Kings of the Goths, Vandals and Suevi") is a Latin history of the Goths from 265 to 624, written by Isidore of Seville.
Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum and History of Toledo, Spain · Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum and Toledo, Spain ·
Ildefonsus
Saint Ildefonsus or Ildephonsus (rarely Ildephoses or Ildefonse; Spanish San Ildefonso; born circa 607, died 23 January 667) was a scholar and theologian who served as the metropolitan Bishop of Toledo for the last decade of his life.
History of Toledo, Spain and Ildefonsus · Ildefonsus and Toledo, Spain ·
Isaac Abarbanel
Isaac ben Judah Abarbanel (Hebrew: יצחק בן יהודה אברבנאל;‎ 1437–1508), commonly referred to as Abarbanel (אַבַּרבְּנְאֵל), also spelled Abravanel, Avravanel or Abrabanel, was a Portuguese Jewish statesman, philosopher, Bible commentator, and financier.
History of Toledo, Spain and Isaac Abarbanel · Isaac Abarbanel and Toledo, Spain ·
Isidore of Seville
Saint Isidore of Seville (Isidorus Hispalensis; c. 560 – 4 April 636), a scholar and, for over three decades, Archbishop of Seville, is widely regarded as the last of the Fathers of the Church, as the 19th-century historian Montalembert put it in an oft-quoted phrase, "The last scholar of the ancient world." At a time of disintegration of classical culture, and aristocratic violence and illiteracy, he was involved in the conversion of the Arian Visigothic kings to Catholicism, both assisting his brother Leander of Seville, and continuing after his brother's death.
History of Toledo, Spain and Isidore of Seville · Isidore of Seville and Toledo, Spain ·
Julian of Toledo
Julian of Toledo (642 – 690) was born to parents of Jewish descent in Toledo, Hispania, but was raised Christian.
History of Toledo, Spain and Julian of Toledo · Julian of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Kingdom of Asturias
The Kingdom of Asturias (Regnum Asturorum) was a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula founded in 718 by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias (Asturian: Pelayu, Spanish: Pelayo).
History of Toledo, Spain and Kingdom of Asturias · Kingdom of Asturias and Toledo, Spain ·
Leocadia
Saint Leocadia (Sainte Léocadie; Santa Leocadia) is a Spanish saint.
History of Toledo, Spain and Leocadia · Leocadia and Toledo, Spain ·
Libu
The Libu (rbw; also transcribed Rebu, Lebu) were an Ancient Libyan tribe of Berber origin, from which the name ''Libya'' derives.
History of Toledo, Spain and Libu · Libu and Toledo, Spain ·
List of Umayyad governors of al-Andalus
The southern part of the Iberian peninsula was under Islamic rule for seven hundred years.
History of Toledo, Spain and List of Umayyad governors of al-Andalus · List of Umayyad governors of al-Andalus and Toledo, Spain ·
Liuvigild
Liuvigild, Leuvigild, Leovigild, or Leovigildo (Spanish and Portuguese), (519 – 21 April 586) was a Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania from 568 to April 21, 586.
History of Toledo, Spain and Liuvigild · Liuvigild and Toledo, Spain ·
Livy
Titus Livius Patavinus (64 or 59 BCAD 12 or 17) – often rendered as Titus Livy, or simply Livy, in English language sources – was a Roman historian.
History of Toledo, Spain and Livy · Livy and Toledo, Spain ·
Lower March
The Lower March (الثغر الأدنى, al-Ṯaḡr al-ʾAdnā) was a march of the Al Andalus.
History of Toledo, Spain and Lower March · Lower March and Toledo, Spain ·
Lusitania
Lusitania (Lusitânia; Lusitania) or Hispania Lusitana was an ancient Iberian Roman province located where most of modern Portugal (south of the Douro river) and part of western Spain (the present autonomous community of Extremadura and a part of the province of Salamanca) lie.
History of Toledo, Spain and Lusitania · Lusitania and Toledo, Spain ·
Madrid
Madrid is the capital of Spain and the largest municipality in both the Community of Madrid and Spain as a whole.
History of Toledo, Spain and Madrid · Madrid and Toledo, Spain ·
Marcus Fulvius Nobilior (consul 189 BC)
Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, Roman general, a member of one of the most important families of the plebeian Fulvia gens.
History of Toledo, Spain and Marcus Fulvius Nobilior (consul 189 BC) · Marcus Fulvius Nobilior (consul 189 BC) and Toledo, Spain ·
Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran.
History of Toledo, Spain and Mary, mother of Jesus · Mary, mother of Jesus and Toledo, Spain ·
Mauregatus of Asturias
Mauregatus the Usurper was the king of Asturias from 783 to 788 or 789.
History of Toledo, Spain and Mauregatus of Asturias · Mauregatus of Asturias and Toledo, Spain ·
Mérida, Spain
Mérida (Extremaduran: Méria) is the capital of the autonomous community of Extremadura, western central Spain.
History of Toledo, Spain and Mérida, Spain · Mérida, Spain and Toledo, Spain ·
Medinaceli
Medinaceli is a municipality and town in the province of Soria, in Castile and León, Spain.
History of Toledo, Spain and Medinaceli · Medinaceli and Toledo, Spain ·
Military academy
A military academy or service academy (in the United States) is an educational institution which prepares candidates for service in the officer corps.
History of Toledo, Spain and Military academy · Military academy and Toledo, Spain ·
Montes de Toledo
The Montes de Toledo are one of the main systems of mountain ranges in the Iberian Peninsula.
History of Toledo, Spain and Montes de Toledo · Montes de Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Moors
The term "Moors" refers primarily to the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, and Malta during the Middle Ages.
History of Toledo, Spain and Moors · Moors and Toledo, Spain ·
Muhammad I of Córdoba
Muhammad I (محمد بن عبد الرحمن الأوسط) (823–886) was the Umayyad emir of Córdoba from 852 to 886 in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).
History of Toledo, Spain and Muhammad I of Córdoba · Muhammad I of Córdoba and Toledo, Spain ·
Muhammad II of Córdoba
Muhammad II al-Mahdi (Muḥammad al-Mahdī bi-ʾllāh) was the fourth Caliph of Cordoba of the Umayyad dynasty in Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).
History of Toledo, Spain and Muhammad II of Córdoba · Muhammad II of Córdoba and Toledo, Spain ·
Muladi
The Muladi (mulaˈði, pl. muladíes; mulɐˈði, pl. muladis; muɫəˈðitə or muladí, pl. muladites or muladís; مولد trans. muwallad, pl. مولدون muwalladūn or مولدين muwalladīn) were Muslims of local descent or of mixed Arab, Berber, and Iberian origin, who lived in Al-Andalus during the Middle Ages.
History of Toledo, Spain and Muladi · Muladi and Toledo, Spain ·
Municipium
Municipium (pl. municipia) was the Latin term for a town or city.
History of Toledo, Spain and Municipium · Municipium and Toledo, Spain ·
Musa bin Nusayr
Musa bin Nusayr (موسى بن نصير Mūsá bin Nuṣayr; 640–716) served as a governor and general under the Umayyad caliph Al-Walid I. He ruled over the Muslim provinces of North Africa (Ifriqiya), and directed the Islamic conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom in Hispania (Spain, Portugal, Andorra and part of France).
History of Toledo, Spain and Musa bin Nusayr · Musa bin Nusayr and Toledo, Spain ·
Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi
Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi (Arabic: موسى بن موسى القسوي) also nicknamed the Great (Arabic: الكبير, Al-Kabīr) (born circa 790 – 26 September 862) was leader of the Muwallad Banu Qasi clan and ruler of a semi-autonomous principality in the upper Ebro valley in northern Iberia in the 9th century.
History of Toledo, Spain and Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi · Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi and Toledo, Spain ·
Ninth Council of Toledo
The Ninth Council of Toledo was a provincial synod of bishops of Carthaginiensis.
History of Toledo, Spain and Ninth Council of Toledo · Ninth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Oppas
Oppas or Oppa (died after 712) was a member of the Visigothic elite in the city of Toledo on the eve of the Muslim conquest of Hispania.
History of Toledo, Spain and Oppas · Oppas and Toledo, Spain ·
Ordoño I of Asturias
Ordoño I (c. 821 – 27 May 866) was King of Asturias from 850 until his death.
History of Toledo, Spain and Ordoño I of Asturias · Ordoño I of Asturias and Toledo, Spain ·
Parias
In medieval Spain, parias (from medieval Latin pariāre, "to make equal ", i.e. pay) were a form of tribute paid by the taifas of al-Andalus to the Christian kingdoms of the north.
History of Toledo, Spain and Parias · Parias and Toledo, Spain ·
Penance
Penance is repentance of sins as well as an alternate name for the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox sacrament of Reconciliation or Confession.
History of Toledo, Spain and Penance · Penance and Toledo, Spain ·
Philip II of Spain
Philip II (Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), called "the Prudent" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as Philip I, Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554–58).
History of Toledo, Spain and Philip II of Spain · Philip II of Spain and Toledo, Spain ·
Priscillianism
Priscillianism is a Christian belief system developed in the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania) in the 4th century by Priscillian, derived from the Gnostic-Manichaean doctrines taught by Marcus, an Egyptian from Memphis, and later considered a heresy by both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.
History of Toledo, Spain and Priscillianism · Priscillianism and Toledo, Spain ·
Qays
Qays ʿAylān (قيس عيلان), often referred to simply as Qays (also spelled Qais, Kais or Kays) were an Arab tribal confederation that branched from the Mudhar section of the Adnanites.
History of Toledo, Spain and Qays · Qays and Toledo, Spain ·
Ramiro II of León
Ramiro II (c. 900 – 1 January 951), son of Ordoño II, was a King of León from 931 until his death.
History of Toledo, Spain and Ramiro II of León · Ramiro II of León and Toledo, Spain ·
Reccared I
Reccared I (or Recared; Reccaredus; Recaredo; 559 – 31 May 601 AD; reigned 586–601) was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania.
History of Toledo, Spain and Reccared I · Reccared I and Toledo, Spain ·
Recceswinth
Recceswinth, also known as Reccesuinth, Recceswint, Reccaswinth, Recesvinto (Spanish, Galician and Portuguese), Recceswinthus, Reccesvinthus, and Recesvindus (Latin), (? – 1 September 672) was the Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia in 649–672.
History of Toledo, Spain and Recceswinth · Recceswinth and Toledo, Spain ·
Reconquista
The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is a name used to describe the period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula of about 780 years between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711 and the fall of the Nasrid kingdom of Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492.
History of Toledo, Spain and Reconquista · Reconquista and Toledo, Spain ·
Roderic
Ruderic (also spelled Roderic, Roderik, Roderich, or Roderick; Spanish and Rodrigo, لذريق; died 711 or 712) was the Visigothic King of Hispania for a brief period between 710 and 712.
History of Toledo, Spain and Roderic · Roderic and Toledo, Spain ·
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo
This is a list of Bishops and Archbishops of Toledo (Archidioecesis Toletana).
History of Toledo, Spain and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo · Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Sancho II of Castile and León
Sancho II (1036/1038 – 7 October 1072), called the Strong (el Fuerte), was King of Castile (1065–72), Galicia (1071–72) and León (1072).
History of Toledo, Spain and Sancho II of Castile and León · Sancho II of Castile and León and Toledo, Spain ·
Saqaliba
Ṣaqāliba (Arabic: صقالبة, sg. ṣaqlabī) refers to Slavs, captured on the coasts of Europe in raids or wars, as well as mercenaries in the medieval Muslim world, in the Middle East, North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus.
History of Toledo, Spain and Saqaliba · Saqaliba and Toledo, Spain ·
Second Spanish Republic
The Spanish Republic (República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Segunda República Española), was the democratic government that existed in Spain from 1931 to 1939.
History of Toledo, Spain and Second Spanish Republic · Second Spanish Republic and Toledo, Spain ·
Seventeenth Council of Toledo
The Seventeenth Council of Toledo first met on 9 November 694 under King Egica.
History of Toledo, Spain and Seventeenth Council of Toledo · Seventeenth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Seventh Council of Toledo
The Seventh Council of Toledo commenced on 18 November 646 and was attended by 41 bishops either personally or by delegation.
History of Toledo, Spain and Seventh Council of Toledo · Seventh Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Siege of the Alcázar
The Siege of the Alcázar was a highly symbolic Nationalist victory in Toledo in the opening stages of the Spanish Civil War.
History of Toledo, Spain and Siege of the Alcázar · Siege of the Alcázar and Toledo, Spain ·
Sierra de Guadarrama
The Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountains) is a mountain range forming the main eastern section of the Sistema Central, the system of mountain ranges along the centre of the Iberian Peninsula.
History of Toledo, Spain and Sierra de Guadarrama · Sierra de Guadarrama and Toledo, Spain ·
Sisebert
Sisbert or Sisebert was the metropolitan archbishop of Toledo from 690 to 693 as successor to the famous Julian.
History of Toledo, Spain and Sisebert · Sisebert and Toledo, Spain ·
Sisebut
Sisebut (Sisebutus, Sisebuto; also Sisebuth, Sisebur, Sisebod or Sigebut) (565 – February 621) was King of the Visigoths and ruler of Hispania and Septimania.
History of Toledo, Spain and Sisebut · Sisebut and Toledo, Spain ·
Sixteenth Council of Toledo
The Sixteenth Council of Toledo first met on 25 April 693, the second of Egica's three councils.
History of Toledo, Spain and Sixteenth Council of Toledo · Sixteenth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Sixth Council of Toledo
The Sixth Council of Toledo was the second council convoked by King Chintila and opened on 9 January 638.
History of Toledo, Spain and Sixth Council of Toledo · Sixth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Spanish Adoptionism
Spanish Adoptionism was a Christian theological position which was articulated in Umayyad and Christian-held regions of the Iberian peninsula in the 8th- and 9th centuries.
History of Toledo, Spain and Spanish Adoptionism · Spanish Adoptionism and Toledo, Spain ·
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española),Also known as The Crusade (La Cruzada) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War (Cuarta Guerra Carlista) among Carlists, and The Rebellion (La Rebelión) or Uprising (Sublevación) among Republicans.
History of Toledo, Spain and Spanish Civil War · Spanish Civil War and Toledo, Spain ·
Suebi
The Suebi (or Suevi, Suavi, or Suevians) were a large group of Germanic tribes, which included the Marcomanni, Quadi, Hermunduri, Semnones, Lombards and others, sometimes including sub-groups simply referred to as Suebi.
History of Toledo, Spain and Suebi · Suebi and Toledo, Spain ·
Sulayman ibn al-Hakam
Sulayman ibn al-Hakam or Sulayman al-Musta'in bi-llah (سليمان المستعين بالله; died 1016) was the fifth Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba, ruling from 1009 to 1010, and from 1013 to 1016 in Al-Andalus.
History of Toledo, Spain and Sulayman ibn al-Hakam · Sulayman ibn al-Hakam and Toledo, Spain ·
Suniefred
Suniefred (fl. 690s) was a Visigoth who carried out a rebellion against the Visigothic king Egica.
History of Toledo, Spain and Suniefred · Suniefred and Toledo, Spain ·
Tagus
The Tagus (Tajo,; Tejo) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula.
History of Toledo, Spain and Tagus · Tagus and Toledo, Spain ·
Taifa
In the history of the Iberian Peninsula, a taifa (from طائفة ṭā'ifa, plural طوائف ṭawā'if) was an independent Muslim-ruled principality, of which a number were formed in Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) after the final collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba in 1031.
History of Toledo, Spain and Taifa · Taifa and Toledo, Spain ·
Taifa of Granada
The Taifa of Granada (rtl, Ta'ifa Garnata) was a Berber taifa in Al-Andalus, within the present day Granada Province in southern Spain.
History of Toledo, Spain and Taifa of Granada · Taifa of Granada and Toledo, Spain ·
Taifa of Valencia
The Taifa of Valencia was a medieval Moorish taifa kingdom which existed, in and around Valencia, Spain during four distinct periods: from 1010 to 1065, from 1075 to 1099, from 1145 to 1147 and last from 1229 to 1238 when it was finally conquered by the Aragon.
History of Toledo, Spain and Taifa of Valencia · Taifa of Valencia and Toledo, Spain ·
Taius
Taius (Taio, Tago, Tajo, Tajón, Tayon) (c. 600—c. 683) was a bishop of Zaragoza during the Visigothic period, from 651-664, succeeding his teacher Saint Braulius.
History of Toledo, Spain and Taius · Taius and Toledo, Spain ·
Talamanca de Jarama
Talamanca de Jarama is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain.
History of Toledo, Spain and Talamanca de Jarama · Talamanca de Jarama and Toledo, Spain ·
Talavera de la Reina
Talavera de la Reina is a city and municipality in the western part of the province of Toledo, which in turn is part of the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha, Spain.
History of Toledo, Spain and Talavera de la Reina · Talavera de la Reina and Toledo, Spain ·
Tariq ibn Ziyad
āriq ibn Ziyād (طارق بن زياد) was a Muslim commander who led the Islamic Umayyad conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711–718 A.D. Under the orders of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I he led a large army and crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from the North African coast, consolidating his troops at what is today known as the Rock of Gibraltar.
History of Toledo, Spain and Tariq ibn Ziyad · Tariq ibn Ziyad and Toledo, Spain ·
Tenth Council of Toledo
The Tenth Council of Toledo was summoned to meet on 1 December 656 by King Reccesuinth.
History of Toledo, Spain and Tenth Council of Toledo · Tenth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Thalaba ibn Salama al-Amili
Tha'laba ibn Salama al-Amili (?–750?) was an Arab military commander in Jordan, North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, and briefly ruler of al-Andalus from August 742 to May 743.
History of Toledo, Spain and Thalaba ibn Salama al-Amili · Thalaba ibn Salama al-Amili and Toledo, Spain ·
Thermae
In ancient Rome, thermae (from Greek θερμός thermos, "hot") and balneae (from Greek βαλανεῖον balaneion) were facilities for bathing.
History of Toledo, Spain and Thermae · Thermae and Toledo, Spain ·
Theudis
Theudis (Spanish: Teudis, Portuguese: Têudis), (470 – June 548) was king of the Visigoths in Hispania from 531 to 548.
History of Toledo, Spain and Theudis · Theudis and Toledo, Spain ·
Third Council of Toledo
The Third Council of Toledo (589) marks the entry of Visigothic Spain into the Catholic Church, and known for codifying the filioque clause into Western Christianity.
History of Toledo, Spain and Third Council of Toledo · Third Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Thirteenth Council of Toledo
The Thirteenth Council of Toledo opened on 4 November 683.
History of Toledo, Spain and Thirteenth Council of Toledo · Thirteenth Council of Toledo and Toledo, Spain ·
Toledo School of Translators
The Toledo School of Translators (Escuela de Traductores de Toledo) is the group of scholars who worked together in the city of Toledo during the 12th and 13th centuries, to translate many of the philosophical and scientific works from Classical Arabic.
History of Toledo, Spain and Toledo School of Translators · Toledo School of Translators and Toledo, Spain ·
True Cross
The True Cross is the name for physical remnants which, by a Christian Church tradition, are said to be from the cross upon which Jesus was crucified.
History of Toledo, Spain and True Cross · Toledo, Spain and True Cross ·
Twelfth Council of Toledo
The Twelfth Council of Toledo was initiated on 9 January 681 by the new King Erwig.
History of Toledo, Spain and Twelfth Council of Toledo · Toledo, Spain and Twelfth Council of Toledo ·
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate (ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلأُمَوِيَّة, trans. Al-Khilāfatu al-ʾUmawiyyah), also spelt, was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.
History of Toledo, Spain and Umayyad Caliphate · Toledo, Spain and Umayyad Caliphate ·
Upper March
The Upper March (in الثغر الأعلى, aṯ-Tagr al-A'la; in Spanish: Marca Superior) was an administrative and military division in northeast Al-Andalus, roughly corresponding to the Ebro valley and adjacent Mediterranean coast, from the 8th century to the early 11th century.
History of Toledo, Spain and Upper March · Toledo, Spain and Upper March ·
Vaccaei
The Vaccaei or Vaccei were a pre-Roman Celtic people of Spain, who inhabited the sedimentary plains of the central Duero valley, in the Meseta Central of northern Hispania (specifically in Castile and León).
History of Toledo, Spain and Vaccaei · Toledo, Spain and Vaccaei ·
Vettones
The Vettones (Greek: Ouettones) were a pre-Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula of possibly Celtic ethnicity.
History of Toledo, Spain and Vettones · Toledo, Spain and Vettones ·
Visigothic Code
The Visigothic Code (Latin, Forum Iudicum or Liber Iudiciorum; Spanish, Libro de los Jueces, Book of the Judges), also called Lex Visigothorum (English: Law of the Visigoths) is a set of laws first promulgated by king Chindasuinth (642-653) of the Visigothic Kingdom in his second year of rule (642-643) that survives only in fragments.
History of Toledo, Spain and Visigothic Code · Toledo, Spain and Visigothic Code ·
Visigothic Kingdom
The Visigothic Kingdom or Kingdom of the Visigoths (Regnum Gothorum) was a kingdom that occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.
History of Toledo, Spain and Visigothic Kingdom · Toledo, Spain and Visigothic Kingdom ·
Visigoths
The Visigoths (Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi; Visigoti) were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths.
History of Toledo, Spain and Visigoths · Toledo, Spain and Visigoths ·
Wamba (king)
Wamba (Medieval Latin: VVamba, Vamba, Wamba; 643 – 687/688) was the king of the Visigoths from 672 to 680.
History of Toledo, Spain and Wamba (king) · Toledo, Spain and Wamba (king) ·
Wittiza
Wittiza (Witiza, Witica, Witicha, Vitiza, or Witiges; 687 – probably 710) was the Visigothic King of Hispania from 694 until his death, co-ruling with his father, Egica, until 702 or 703.
History of Toledo, Spain and Wittiza · Toledo, Spain and Wittiza ·
Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri (يوسف بن عبد الرحمن الفهري) was an Umayyad governor of Narbonne in Septimania and governor of al-Andalus from 747 to 756, ruling independently following the collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate in 750.
History of Toledo, Spain and Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri · Toledo, Spain and Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri ·
Zaragoza
Zaragoza, also called Saragossa in English, is the capital city of the Zaragoza province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain.
History of Toledo, Spain and Zaragoza · Toledo, Spain and Zaragoza ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What History of Toledo, Spain and Toledo, Spain have in common
- What are the similarities between History of Toledo, Spain and Toledo, Spain
History of Toledo, Spain and Toledo, Spain Comparison
History of Toledo, Spain has 158 relations, while Toledo, Spain has 300. As they have in common 149, the Jaccard index is 32.53% = 149 / (158 + 300).
References
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