Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Human brain and Neuron

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Human brain and Neuron

Human brain vs. Neuron

The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. A neuron, also known as a neurone (British spelling) and nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

Similarities between Human brain and Neuron

Human brain and Neuron have 58 things in common (in Unionpedia): Acetylcholine, Action potential, Alzheimer's disease, Anastomosis, Aphasia, Astrocyte, Autonomic nervous system, Axon, Basal ganglia, Betz cell, Camillo Golgi, Cell (biology), Central nervous system, Cerebellum, Cognition, Dendrite, Dopamine, Electrophysiology, Gamma-Aminobutyric acid, Globus pallidus, Golgi's method, Hippocampus, Interneuron, Metabolism, Motor cortex, Motor neuron, Multiple sclerosis, Neocortex, Nerve, Nerve tract, ..., Neural circuit, Neural oscillation, Neuroanatomy, Neurodegeneration, Neuroglia, Neuron doctrine, Neuroplasticity, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Neurotransmitter, Olfactory bulb, Oligodendrocyte, Parkinson's disease, Photoreceptor cell, Purkinje cell, Pyramidal cell, Retina, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Sense, Sensory neuron, Serotonin, Soma (biology), Spinal cord, Striatum, Substantia nigra, Synapse, Vertebrate, Visual cortex. Expand index (28 more) »

Acetylcholine

Acetylcholine (ACh) is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals, including humans, as a neurotransmitter—a chemical message released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells.

Acetylcholine and Human brain · Acetylcholine and Neuron · See more »

Action potential

In physiology, an action potential occurs when the membrane potential of a specific axon location rapidly rises and falls: this depolarisation then causes adjacent locations to similarly depolarise.

Action potential and Human brain · Action potential and Neuron · See more »

Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD), also referred to simply as Alzheimer's, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and worsens over time.

Alzheimer's disease and Human brain · Alzheimer's disease and Neuron · See more »

Anastomosis

An anastomosis (plural anastomoses) is a connection or opening between two things (especially cavities or passages) that are normally diverging or branching, such as between blood vessels, leaf veins, or streams.

Anastomosis and Human brain · Anastomosis and Neuron · See more »

Aphasia

Aphasia is an inability to comprehend and formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions.

Aphasia and Human brain · Aphasia and Neuron · See more »

Astrocyte

Astrocytes (Astro from Greek astron.

Astrocyte and Human brain · Astrocyte and Neuron · See more »

Autonomic nervous system

The autonomic nervous system (ANS), formerly the vegetative nervous system, is a division of the peripheral nervous system that supplies smooth muscle and glands, and thus influences the function of internal organs.

Autonomic nervous system and Human brain · Autonomic nervous system and Neuron · See more »

Axon

An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis) or nerve fiber, is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials, away from the nerve cell body.

Axon and Human brain · Axon and Neuron · See more »

Basal ganglia

The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain.

Basal ganglia and Human brain · Basal ganglia and Neuron · See more »

Betz cell

Betz cells (also known as pyramidal cells of Betz) are giant pyramidal cells (neurons) located within the fifth layer of the grey matter in the primary motor cortex.

Betz cell and Human brain · Betz cell and Neuron · See more »

Camillo Golgi

Camillo Golgi (7 July 1843 – 21 January 1926) was an Italian biologist and pathologist known for his works on the central nervous system.

Camillo Golgi and Human brain · Camillo Golgi and Neuron · See more »

Cell (biology)

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

Cell (biology) and Human brain · Cell (biology) and Neuron · See more »

Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

Central nervous system and Human brain · Central nervous system and Neuron · See more »

Cerebellum

The cerebellum (Latin for "little brain") is a major feature of the hindbrain of all vertebrates.

Cerebellum and Human brain · Cerebellum and Neuron · See more »

Cognition

Cognition is "the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses".

Cognition and Human brain · Cognition and Neuron · See more »

Dendrite

Dendrites (from Greek δένδρον déndron, "tree"), also dendrons, are branched protoplasmic extensions of a nerve cell that propagate the electrochemical stimulation received from other neural cells to the cell body, or soma, of the neuron from which the dendrites project.

Dendrite and Human brain · Dendrite and Neuron · See more »

Dopamine

Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the brain and body.

Dopamine and Human brain · Dopamine and Neuron · See more »

Electrophysiology

Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, "amber"; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues.

Electrophysiology and Human brain · Electrophysiology and Neuron · See more »

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid

gamma-Aminobutyric acid, or γ-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid and Human brain · Gamma-Aminobutyric acid and Neuron · See more »

Globus pallidus

The globus pallidus (Latin for "pale globe") also known as paleostriatum or dorsal pallidum, is a subcortical structure of the brain.

Globus pallidus and Human brain · Globus pallidus and Neuron · See more »

Golgi's method

Golgi's method is a silver staining technique that is used to visualize nervous tissue under light microscopy.

Golgi's method and Human brain · Golgi's method and Neuron · See more »

Hippocampus

The hippocampus (named after its resemblance to the seahorse, from the Greek ἱππόκαμπος, "seahorse" from ἵππος hippos, "horse" and κάμπος kampos, "sea monster") is a major component of the brains of humans and other vertebrates.

Hippocampus and Human brain · Hippocampus and Neuron · See more »

Interneuron

An interneuron (also called internuncial neuron, relay neuron, association neuron, connector neuron, intermediate neuron or local circuit neuron) is a broad class of neurons found in the human body.

Human brain and Interneuron · Interneuron and Neuron · See more »

Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.

Human brain and Metabolism · Metabolism and Neuron · See more »

Motor cortex

The motor cortex is the region of the cerebral cortex involved in the planning, control, and execution of voluntary movements.

Human brain and Motor cortex · Motor cortex and Neuron · See more »

Motor neuron

A motor neuron (or motoneuron) is a neuron whose cell body is located in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord, and whose axon (fiber) projects to the spinal cord or outside of the spinal cord to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands.

Human brain and Motor neuron · Motor neuron and Neuron · See more »

Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged.

Human brain and Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis and Neuron · See more »

Neocortex

The neocortex, also called the neopallium and isocortex, is the part of the mammalian brain involved in higher-order brain functions such as sensory perception, cognition, generation of motor commands, spatial reasoning and language.

Human brain and Neocortex · Neocortex and Neuron · See more »

Nerve

A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons (nerve fibers, the long and slender projections of neurons) in the peripheral nervous system.

Human brain and Nerve · Nerve and Neuron · See more »

Nerve tract

A nerve tract, is a bundle of nerve fibers (axons) connecting nuclei of the central nervous system.

Human brain and Nerve tract · Nerve tract and Neuron · See more »

Neural circuit

A neural circuit, is a population of neurons interconnected by synapses to carry out a specific function when activated.

Human brain and Neural circuit · Neural circuit and Neuron · See more »

Neural oscillation

Neural oscillations, or brainwaves, are rhythmic or repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system.

Human brain and Neural oscillation · Neural oscillation and Neuron · See more »

Neuroanatomy

Neuroanatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the nervous system.

Human brain and Neuroanatomy · Neuroanatomy and Neuron · See more »

Neurodegeneration

Neurodegeneration is the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons.

Human brain and Neurodegeneration · Neurodegeneration and Neuron · See more »

Neuroglia

Neuroglia, also called glial cells or simply glia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system.

Human brain and Neuroglia · Neuroglia and Neuron · See more »

Neuron doctrine

The neuron doctrine is the concept that the nervous system is made up of discrete individual cells, a discovery due to decisive neuro-anatomical work of Santiago Ramón y Cajal and later presented by, among others, H. Waldeyer-Hartz.

Human brain and Neuron doctrine · Neuron and Neuron doctrine · See more »

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity, also known as brain plasticity and neural plasticity, is the ability of the brain to change throughout an individual's life, e.g., brain activity associated with a given function can be transferred to a different location, the proportion of grey matter can change, and synapses may strengthen or weaken over time.

Human brain and Neuroplasticity · Neuron and Neuroplasticity · See more »

Neuroscience

Neuroscience (or neurobiology) is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Human brain and Neuroscience · Neuron and Neuroscience · See more »

Neurotransmission

Neurotransmission (Latin: transmissio "passage, crossing" from transmittere "send, let through"), also called synaptic transmission, is the process by which signaling molecules called neurotransmitters are released by the axon terminal of a neuron (the presynaptic neuron), and bind to and activate the receptors on the dendrites of another neuron (the postsynaptic neuron).

Human brain and Neurotransmission · Neuron and Neurotransmission · See more »

Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission.

Human brain and Neurotransmitter · Neuron and Neurotransmitter · See more »

Olfactory bulb

The olfactory bulb (bulbus olfactorius) is a neural structure of the vertebrate forebrain involved in olfaction, the sense of smell.

Human brain and Olfactory bulb · Neuron and Olfactory bulb · See more »

Oligodendrocyte

Oligodendrocytes, or oligodendroglia,.

Human brain and Oligodendrocyte · Neuron and Oligodendrocyte · See more »

Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.

Human brain and Parkinson's disease · Neuron and Parkinson's disease · See more »

Photoreceptor cell

A photoreceptor cell is a specialized type of neuroepithelial cell found in the retina that is capable of visual phototransduction.

Human brain and Photoreceptor cell · Neuron and Photoreceptor cell · See more »

Purkinje cell

Purkinje cells, or Purkinje neurons, are a class of GABAergic neurons located in the cerebellum.

Human brain and Purkinje cell · Neuron and Purkinje cell · See more »

Pyramidal cell

Pyramidal cells, or (pyramidal neurons), are a type of multipolar neuron found in areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala.

Human brain and Pyramidal cell · Neuron and Pyramidal cell · See more »

Retina

The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive "coat", or layer, of shell tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs.

Human brain and Retina · Neuron and Retina · See more »

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1 May 1852 – 17 October 1934) was a Spanish neuroscientist and pathologist, specializing in neuroanatomy, particularly the histology of the central nervous system.

Human brain and Santiago Ramón y Cajal · Neuron and Santiago Ramón y Cajal · See more »

Sense

A sense is a physiological capacity of organisms that provides data for perception.

Human brain and Sense · Neuron and Sense · See more »

Sensory neuron

Sensory neurons also known as afferent neurons are neurons that convert a specific type of stimulus, via their receptors, into action potentials or graded potentials.

Human brain and Sensory neuron · Neuron and Sensory neuron · See more »

Serotonin

Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter.

Human brain and Serotonin · Neuron and Serotonin · See more »

Soma (biology)

The soma (pl. somata or somas), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), neurocyton, or cell body is the bulbous, non-process portion of a neuron or other brain cell type, containing the cell nucleus.

Human brain and Soma (biology) · Neuron and Soma (biology) · See more »

Spinal cord

The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column.

Human brain and Spinal cord · Neuron and Spinal cord · See more »

Striatum

The striatum, or corpus striatum (also called the neostriatum and the striate nucleus) is a nucleus (a cluster of neurons) in the subcortical basal ganglia of the forebrain.

Human brain and Striatum · Neuron and Striatum · See more »

Substantia nigra

The substantia nigra (SN) is a basal ganglia structure located in the midbrain that plays an important role in reward and movement.

Human brain and Substantia nigra · Neuron and Substantia nigra · See more »

Synapse

In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target efferent cell.

Human brain and Synapse · Neuron and Synapse · See more »

Vertebrate

Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones).

Human brain and Vertebrate · Neuron and Vertebrate · See more »

Visual cortex

The visual cortex of the brain is a part of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information.

Human brain and Visual cortex · Neuron and Visual cortex · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Human brain and Neuron Comparison

Human brain has 760 relations, while Neuron has 225. As they have in common 58, the Jaccard index is 5.89% = 58 / (760 + 225).

References

This article shows the relationship between Human brain and Neuron. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

Hey! We are on Facebook now! »