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819 relations: Age of Enlightenment, Ahmad ibn Rustah, Aladár Árkay, Albert-László Barabási, All-time Olympic Games medal table, Allies of World War I, Allies of World War II, Alpokalja, Alps, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome, András Hess, András Schiff, Andrew II of Hungary, Annie Fischer, Antal Doráti, Antal Zalai, Antisemitism, Apostolic Majesty, Armenian language, Arpad Joó, Arrow Cross Party, Art Nouveau, Artúr Görgei, Arthur Koestler, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Astrid Varnay, Astronaut, Atlanticism, Attila, Attila József, Augustus, Auschwitz concentration camp, Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718), Autonomous administrative division, Axis powers, Ádám Fischer, Árpád, Árpád dynasty, Árpád Pusztai, Óbuda, Ödön Lechner, Őszöd speech, Baja, Hungary, Balance of trade, Balint Vazsonyi, Banská Štiavnica, Baptism, ... Expand index (769 more) »
- 895 establishments
- Countries and territories where Hungarian is an official language
- Member states of NATO
- Member states of the European Union
- Member states of the Three Seas Initiative
- Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean
- OECD members
- Observer states of the Organization of Turkic States
- States and territories established in 1000
- States and territories established in the 890s
Age of Enlightenment
The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.
See Hungary and Age of Enlightenment
Ahmad ibn Rustah
Ahmad ibn Rusta Isfahani (Aḥmad ibn Rusta Iṣfahānī), more commonly known as ibn Rusta (ابن رسته, also spelled ibn Roste), was a tenth-century Muslim Persian explorer and geographer born in Rosta, Isfahan in the Abbasid Caliphate.
See Hungary and Ahmad ibn Rustah
Aladár Árkay
Aladár Árkay (Temesvár, February 1, 1868 – Budapest, February 2, 1932) was a Hungarian architect, craftsman, and painter.
Albert-László Barabási
Albert-László Barabási (born March 30, 1967) is a Romanian-born Hungarian-American physicist, best known for his discoveries in network science and network medicine.
See Hungary and Albert-László Barabási
All-time Olympic Games medal table
The all-time medal table for all Olympic Games from 1896 to 2022, including Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below.
See Hungary and All-time Olympic Games medal table
Allies of World War I
The Allies, the Entente or the Triple Entente was an international military coalition of countries led by France, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Japan against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria in World War I (1914–1918).
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Allies of World War II
The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.
See Hungary and Allies of World War II
Alpokalja
Alpokalja (English "feet of the Alps") is a geographic region in western Hungary.
Alps
The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.
See Hungary and Alps
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
András Hess
András Hess set up a printing press in Buda in 1472.
András Schiff
Sir András Schiff (born 21 December 1953) is a Hungarian-born British classical pianist and conductor.
Andrew II of Hungary
Andrew II (II., Andrija II., Ondrej II., Андрій II; 117721 September 1235), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235.
See Hungary and Andrew II of Hungary
Annie Fischer
Annie Fischer (July 5, 1914April 10, 1995) was a Hungarian classical pianist.
Antal Doráti
Antal Doráti (9 April 1906 – 13 November 1988) was a Hungarian-born conductor and composer who became a naturalized American citizen in 1943.
Antal Zalai
Antal Zalai (Hungarian: Zalai Antal; born Antal Szalai January 31, 1981) is a Hungarian concert violinist.
Antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.
Apostolic Majesty
His (Royal) Apostolic Majesty was a styled title used by the Kings of Hungary, in the sense of being latter-day apostles of Christianity.
See Hungary and Apostolic Majesty
Armenian language
Armenian (endonym) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of the independent branch of the Armenian language family.
See Hungary and Armenian language
Arpad Joó
Árpád Joó (8 June 1948 – 4 July 2014) was a Hungarian American conductor and concert pianist.
Arrow Cross Party
The Arrow Cross Party (Nyilaskeresztes Párt – Hungarista Mozgalom,, abbreviated NYKP) was a far-right Hungarian ultranationalist party led by Ferenc Szálasi, which formed a government in Hungary they named the Government of National Unity.
See Hungary and Arrow Cross Party
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts.
Artúr Görgei
Artúr Görgei de Görgő et Toporc (born Arthur Görgey; görgői és toporci Görgei Artúr, Arthur Görgey von Görgő und Toporc.; 30 January 181821 May 1916) was a Hungarian military leader renowned for being one of the greatest generals of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army.
Arthur Koestler
Arthur Koestler (Kösztler Artúr; 5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a Hungarian-born author and journalist.
See Hungary and Arthur Koestler
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was one of the key events that led to World War I. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were assassinated on 28 June 1914 by Bosnian Serb student Gavrilo Princip.
See Hungary and Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Astrid Varnay
Ibolyka Astrid Maria Varnay (25 April 1918 – 4 September 2006) was a Swedish-born American dramatic soprano of Hungarian descent.
Astronaut
An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek ἄστρον, meaning 'star', and ναύτης, meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft.
Atlanticism
Atlanticism, also known as Transatlanticism, is the ideology which advocates a close alliance between nations in Northern America (the United States and Canada) and in Europe on political, economic, and defense issues.
Attila
Attila, frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death, in early 453.
Attila József
Attila József (11 April 1905 – 3 December 1937) was one of the most famous Hungarian poets of the 20th century.
Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire.
Auschwitz concentration camp
Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.
See Hungary and Auschwitz concentration camp
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. Hungary and Austria-Hungary are Christian states.
See Hungary and Austria-Hungary
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (Ausgleich, Kiegyezés) established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary, which was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states.
See Hungary and Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
The Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) was fought between Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire.
See Hungary and Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
Autonomous administrative division
An autonomous administrative division (also referred to as an autonomous area, zone, entity, unit, region, subdivision, province, or territory) is a subnational administrative division or internal territory of a sovereign state that has a degree of autonomy—self-governance—under the national government.
See Hungary and Autonomous administrative division
Axis powers
The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.
Ádám Fischer
Ádám Fischer (born 9 September 1949 in Budapest) is a Hungarian conductor.
Árpád
Árpád (845 – 907) was the head of the confederation of the Magyar tribes at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.
Árpád dynasty
The Árpád dynasty consisted of the members of the royal House of Árpád, also known as Árpáds (Árpádok, Arpadovići).
Árpád Pusztai
Árpád János Pusztai (8 September 1930 – 17 December 2021) was a Hungarian-born British biochemist and nutritionist who spent 36 years at the Rowett Research Institute in Aberdeen, Scotland.
Óbuda
Óbuda was a town in Hungary that was merged with Buda and Pest on 17 November 1873; it now forms part of District III-Óbuda-Békásmegyer of Budapest.
Ödön Lechner
Ödön Lechner (born Eugen Lechner; 27 August 1845 – 10 June 1914) was a Hungarian architect, one of the prime representatives of the Hungarian Szecesszió style, which was related to Art Nouveau in the rest of Europe, including the Vienna Secession.
Őszöd speech
The Őszöd speech (Őszödi beszéd) was a speech Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány delivered to the 2006 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) congress in Balatonőszöd.
Baja, Hungary
Baja is a city with county rights in Bács-Kiskun, southern Hungary.
Balance of trade
Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain time period.
See Hungary and Balance of trade
Balint Vazsonyi
Balint Vázsonyi (7 March 193617 January 2003) was a Hungarian-born naturalized American pianist, educator, international recitalist/soloist with leading orchestras, and political activist and journalist.
See Hungary and Balint Vazsonyi
Banská Štiavnica
Banská Štiavnica (Schemnitz; Selmecbánya (Selmec)) is a town in central Slovakia, in the middle of an immense caldera created by the collapse of an ancient volcano.
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Baptism
Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.
Baranya County
Baranya (Baranya vármegye,; German: Branau; Croatian: Baranjska županija) is a county in southern Hungary.
See Hungary and Baranya County
Baroque
The Baroque is a Western style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s.
Battle of Breadfield
The Battle of Breadfield (Kenyérmezei csata, Schlacht auf dem Brodfeld, Bătălia de la Câmpul Pâinii, Ekmek Otlak Savaşı) was the most tremendous conflict fought in Transylvania up to that time in the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars, taking place on October 13, 1479, on the Breadfield near the Saxon village of Alkenyér (also Zsibód, Unterbrodsdorf, Șibot) next to the river Maros (Mureș).
See Hungary and Battle of Breadfield
Battle of Debrecen
The Battle of Debrecen, called by the Red Army the Debrecen Offensive Operation, was a battle taking place from 6 to 29 October 1944 on the Eastern Front in Hungary during World War II.
See Hungary and Battle of Debrecen
Battle of Lechfeld
The Battle of Lechfeld also known as the Second battle of Lechfeld was a series of military engagements over the course of three days from 10–12 August 955 in which the Kingdom of Germany, led by King Otto I the Great, annihilated the Hungarian army led by Harka Bulcsú and the chieftains Lél and Súr.
See Hungary and Battle of Lechfeld
Battle of Mohács
The Battle of Mohács (mohácsi csata, Mohaç Muharebesi or Mohaç Savaşı) was fought on 29 August 1526 near Mohács, Kingdom of Hungary, between the forces of the Kingdom of Hungary and its allies, led by Louis II, and those of the Ottoman Empire, led by Suleiman the Magnificent.
See Hungary and Battle of Mohács
Battle of Trenčín
The Battle of Trenčín or Battle of Trencsén (Schlacht bei Trentschin, Trencséni csata, Bitka pri Trenčíne) was fought between the Hungarian Kuruc forces of Francis II Rákóczi and the Imperial Army of the Habsburgs.
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Battle of Uman
The Battle of Uman (15 July – 8 August 1941) was the World War II German offensive in Uman, Ukraine against the 6th and 12th Soviet Armies.
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Bács-Kiskun County
Bács-Kiskun (Bács-Kiskun vármegye) is a county (vármegye in Hungarian) located in southern Hungary.
See Hungary and Bács-Kiskun County
Békés County
Békés (Județul Bichiș) is an administrative division (county or vármegye) in south-eastern Hungary, on the border with Romania.
Békéscsaba
Békéscsaba (Békešská Čaba; see also other alternative names) is a city with county rights in southeast Hungary, the capital of Békés County.
Béla Bartók
Béla Viktor János Bartók (25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist.
Béla III of Hungary
Béla III (III., Bela III., Belo III.; 114823 April 1196) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1172 and 1196.
See Hungary and Béla III of Hungary
Béla IV of Hungary
Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258.
See Hungary and Béla IV of Hungary
Béla Kun
Béla Kun (born Béla Kohn; 20 February 1886 – 29 August 1938) was a Hungarian communist revolutionary and politician who governed the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919.
Béla Lajta
Béla Lajta (until 1907 Béla Leitersdorfer) (Óbuda, 23 January 1873 – Vienna, 12 October 1920) was a prominent Hungarian architect.
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
Beatrice (band)
Beatrice (or simply Ricse, sometimes referred to as Nagy Feró és a Beatrice or Nagyferó és a Beatrice) is a Hungarian rock band.
See Hungary and Beatrice (band)
Belgrade
Belgrade.
Bertalan Farkas
Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut, space explorer and fighter pilot.
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BHÉV
BHÉV (Budapesti Helyiérdekű Vasút, "Budapest Railway of Local Interest") is a system of four commuter rail lines (Szentendre HÉV, Gödöllő HÉV, Csömör HÉV and Ráckeve HÉV) and rapid transit (Csepel HÉV and Békásmegyer HÉV (part of the Szentendre HÉV)) lines in and around Budapest, Hungary.
See Hungary and BHÉV
Bible translations
The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek.
See Hungary and Bible translations
Bibliotheca Corviniana
Bibliotheca Corviniana was one of the most renowned libraries of the Renaissance world, established by Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, in Buda Castle between 1458 and 1490.
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Biograd na Moru
Biograd na Moru, shortened to simply Biograd (Italian: Zaravecchia, German: Weißenburg, Hungarian: Tengerfehérvár) is a town in northern Dalmatia, Croatia and is significant for being another capital of the medieval Kingdom of Croatia.
See Hungary and Biograd na Moru
Black Army of Hungary
The Black Army (Fekete sereg, pronounced, Latin: Legio Nigra), also called the Black Legion/Regiment – were the military forces serving under the reign of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary.
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Blauer Portugieser
Blauer Portugieser is a red Austrian, Slovenian wine, Croatian wine, Moravian and German wine grapeJ.
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Blaufränkisch
Blaufränkisch (German for blue Frankish) is a dark-skinned variety of grape used for red wine.
Bloomberg L.P.
Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.
See Hungary and Bloomberg L.P.
Bogyiszló Orchestra
The Bogyiszló Orchestra is a Hungarian folk orchestra that plays dance music, and was associated with the Busójárás carnival in Mohács.
See Hungary and Bogyiszló Orchestra
Bohemia
Bohemia (Čechy; Böhmen; Čěska; Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic.
Boreal Kingdom
The Boreal Kingdom or Holarctic Kingdom (Holarctis) is a floristic kingdom identified by botanist Ronald Good (and later by Armen Takhtajan), which includes the temperate to Arctic portions of North America and Eurasia.
See Hungary and Boreal Kingdom
Borsod Brewery
Borsodi Brewery or Brewery of Borsod (Borsodi Sörgyár Rt.) is a brewery located in the village of Bőcs, near Miskolc, the capital of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county in northeastern Hungary.
See Hungary and Borsod Brewery
Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén County
Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén vármegye,; Boršodsko-abovsko-zemplínska) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-eastern Hungary (commonly called "Northern Hungary"), on the border with Slovakia (Košice Region).
See Hungary and Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén County
Brusilov offensive
The Brusilov offensive (Брусиловский прорыв Brusilovskiĭ proryv, literally: "Brusilov's breakthrough"), also known as the "June advance", of June to September 1916 was the Russian Empire's greatest feat of arms during World War I, and among the most lethal offensives in world history.
See Hungary and Brusilov offensive
Bucharest
Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.
Buda
Buda was the historic capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and, since 1873, has been the western part of the Hungarian capital Budapest, on the west bank of the Danube.
See Hungary and Buda
Budapest
Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary.
Budapest Déli station
Budapest Déli station (Budapest-Déli pályaudvar), known to locals and foreigners alike simply as the Déli is one of the three main railway stations in Budapest, Hungary.
See Hungary and Budapest Déli station
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (Budapest Liszt Ferenc Nemzetközi Repülőtér), formerly known as Budapest Ferihegy International Airport and commonly denoted as Ferihegy, is the international airport serving the Hungarian capital city of Budapest.
See Hungary and Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport
Budapest Keleti station
Budapest Keleti station (Keleti pályaudvar; "eastern railway station") is the main international and inter-city railway terminal in Budapest, Hungary.
See Hungary and Budapest Keleti station
Budapest Metro
The Budapest Metro (Budapesti metró) is the rapid transit system in the Hungarian capital Budapest.
See Hungary and Budapest Metro
Budapest metropolitan area
The Budapest metropolitan area (budapesti agglomeráció) is a statistical area that describes the reach of commuter movement to and from Budapest and its surrounding suburbs.
See Hungary and Budapest metropolitan area
Budapest Nyugati station
Budapest Nyugati station (Nyugati pályaudvar), generally referred to simply as Nyugati, is one of the three main railway terminals in Budapest, Hungary.
See Hungary and Budapest Nyugati station
Budapest Stock Exchange
Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) (Budapesti Értéktőzsde (BÉT)) is the 3nd largest stock exchange in Central and Eastern Europe by market capitalization and liquidity.
See Hungary and Budapest Stock Exchange
Budapest String Quartet
The Budapest String Quartet was a string quartet in existence from 1917 to 1967.
See Hungary and Budapest String Quartet
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
The Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem or in short italic), official abbreviation BME, is a public research university located in Budapest, Hungary.
See Hungary and Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Bulgarian language
Bulgarian (bŭlgarski ezik) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria.
See Hungary and Bulgarian language
Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari, Proto-Bulgarians) were Turkic semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic–Caspian steppe and the Volga region between the 5th and 7th centuries.
Busójárás
The Busójárás (Hungarian, meaning "Busó-walking"; in Croatian: Pohod bušara) is an annual celebration of the Šokci living in the town of Mohács, Hungary, held at the end of the Carnival season ("Farsang"), ending the day before Ash Wednesday.
Business school
A business school is a higher education institution or professional school that teaches courses leading to degrees in business administration or management.
See Hungary and Business school
BUX
BUX is a blue chip stock market index consisting up to 25 (currently 16) major Hungarian companies trading on the Budapest Stock Exchange.
See Hungary and BUX
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Franc is one of the major black grape varieties worldwide.
See Hungary and Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.
See Hungary and Cabernet Sauvignon
Canoeing at the Summer Olympics
Canoeing has been featured as competition sports in the Summer Olympic Games since the 1936 Games in Berlin, and they were also demonstration sports at the 1924 Games in Paris.
See Hungary and Canoeing at the Summer Olympics
Capetian House of Anjou
The Capetian House of Anjou, or House of Anjou-Sicily, or House of Anjou-Naples was a royal house and cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.
See Hungary and Capetian House of Anjou
Capital formation
Capital formation is a concept used in macroeconomics, national accounts and financial economics.
See Hungary and Capital formation
Carburetor
A carburetor (also spelled carburettor or carburetter) is a device used by a gasoline internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine.
Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe.
See Hungary and Carpathian Mountains
Carpi (people)
The Carpi or Carpiani were a tribe that resided in the eastern parts of modern Romania in the historical region of Moldavia from no later than c. AD 140 and until at least AD 318.
See Hungary and Carpi (people)
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
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Catholic Church in Hungary
Hungarian Catholics, like elsewhere, are part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
See Hungary and Catholic Church in Hungary
Celts
The Celts (see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples were a collection of Indo-European peoples.
Central and Eastern Europe
Central and Eastern Europe is a geopolitical term encompassing the countries in Northeast Europe (primarily the Baltics), Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southeast Europe (primarily the Balkans), usually meaning former communist states from the Eastern Bloc and Warsaw Pact in Europe, as well as from former Yugoslavia.
See Hungary and Central and Eastern Europe
Central Europe
Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.
See Hungary and Central Europe
Central European Summer Time
Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00), sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time (CET; UTC+01:00) during the other part of the year.
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Central European Time
Central European Time (CET) is a standard time of Central, and parts of Western Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
See Hungary and Central European Time
Central Hungary
Central Hungary (Közép-Magyarország) is one of the seven statistical regions in Hungary (NUTS 1 and NUTS 2).
See Hungary and Central Hungary
Central Powers
The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires,Mittelmächte; Központi hatalmak; İttıfâq Devletleri, Bağlaşma Devletleri; translit were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).
See Hungary and Central Powers
Central Transdanubia
Central Transdanubia (Közép-Dunántúl) is a statistical (NUTS 2) region of Hungary.
See Hungary and Central Transdanubia
Chardonnay
Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine.
Charlemagne
Charlemagne (2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor, of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire, from 800, holding these titles until his death in 814.
Charles I of Austria
Charles I (Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Ottó Mária; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and King of Croatia (as Charles IV), King of Bohemia (as Charles III), and the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over Austria-Hungary.
See Hungary and Charles I of Austria
Charles I of Hungary
Charles I, also known as Charles Robert (Károly Róbert; Karlo Robert; Karol Róbert; 128816 July 1342), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308 to his death.
See Hungary and Charles I of Hungary
Chess
Chess is a board game for two players.
Chestnut
The chestnuts are the deciduous trees and shrubs in the genus Castanea, in the beech family Fagaceae.
Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)
The Christian Democratic People's Party (Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt, KDNP) is a right-wing Christian democratic political party in Hungary.
See Hungary and Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Chronica Hungarorum
Chronica Hungarorum (Latin for "Chronicle of the Hungarians") (A magyarok krónikája), also known as the Thuróczy Chronicle, is the title of a 15th-century Latin-language Hungarian chronicle written by Johannes de Thurocz by compiling several earlier works in 1488.
See Hungary and Chronica Hungarorum
Circumboreal Region
The Circumboreal Region in phytogeography is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom in Eurasia and North America, as delineated by such geobotanists as Josias Braun-Blanquet and Armen Takhtajan.
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City
A city is a human settlement of a notable size.
See Hungary and City
Civil and political rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.
See Hungary and Civil and political rights
Civil law (legal system)
Civil law is a legal system originating in Italy and France that has been adopted in large parts of the world.
See Hungary and Civil law (legal system)
Climate Action Network
Climate Action Network - International (CAN) is a global network of over 1,300 environmental non-governmental organisations in over 130 countries working to promote government and individual action to limit human-induced climate change to ecologically sustainable levels.
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Coal
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams.
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Coloman, King of Hungary
Coloman the Learned, also the Book-Lover or the Bookish (Könyves Kálmán; Koloman; Koloman Učený; 10703February 1116) was King of Hungary from 1095 and King of Croatia from 1097 until his death.
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Columbia Encyclopedia
The Columbia Encyclopedia is a one-volume encyclopedia produced by Columbia University Press and, in the last edition, sold by the Gale Group.
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Commander-in-chief
A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch.
See Hungary and Commander-in-chief
Compulsory education
Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is required of all people and is imposed by the government.
See Hungary and Compulsory education
Computer security
Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from threats that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, theft of (or damage to) hardware, software, or data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
See Hungary and Computer security
Conscription
Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service.
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
See Hungary and Constantinople
Constitution of Hungary
The Fundamental Law of Hungary (Magyarország alaptörvénye), the country's constitution, was adopted by parliament on 18 April 2011, promulgated by the president a week later and entered into force on 1 January 2012.
See Hungary and Constitution of Hungary
Constitutional Court of Hungary
The Constitutional Court of Hungary (Magyarország Alkotmánybírósága) is a special court of Hungary, making judicial review of the acts of the Parliament of Hungary.
See Hungary and Constitutional Court of Hungary
Continental Europe
Continental Europe or mainland Europe is the contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands.
See Hungary and Continental Europe
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private Ivy League land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York.
See Hungary and Cornell University
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.
See Hungary and Council of Europe
Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and informally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union.
See Hungary and Council of the European Union
Counter-Reformation
The Counter-Reformation, also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time.
See Hungary and Counter-Reformation
Counties of Hungary
Hungary is subdivided administratively into 19 counties (vármegyék, singular: vármegye) and the capital city (főváros) Budapest.
See Hungary and Counties of Hungary
Crimea
Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.
Crimean Khanate
The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441–1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde.
See Hungary and Crimean Khanate
Croatia
Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe. Hungary and Croatia are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the Three Seas Initiative, member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Croatia in personal union with Hungary
The Kingdom of Croatia (Kraljevina Hrvatska, Hrvatsko kraljevstvo, Hrvatska zemlja; Horvát királyság; Regnum Croatiae) entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary in 1102, after a period of rule of kings from the Trpimirović and Svetoslavić dynasties and a succession crisis following the death of king Demetrius Zvonimir.
See Hungary and Croatia in personal union with Hungary
Croats
The Croats (Hrvati) or Horvati (in a more archaic version) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language.
Csárdás
Csárdás, often seen as Czárdás, is a traditional Hungarian folk dance, the name derived from (old Hungarian term for roadside tavern and restaurant).
Csongrád-Csanád County
Csongrád-Csanád (Csongrád-Csanád vármegye) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania.
See Hungary and Csongrád-Csanád County
Cuius regio, eius religio
Cuius regio, eius religio is a Latin phrase which literally means "whose realm, their religion" – meaning that the religion of the ruler was to dictate the religion of those ruled.
See Hungary and Cuius regio, eius religio
Cumans
The Cumans or Kumans (kumani; Kumanen;; Połowcy; cumani; polovtsy; polovtsi) were a Turkic nomadic people from Central Asia comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation who spoke the Cuman language.
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, known from 1948 to 1960 as the Czechoslovak Republic, Fourth Czechoslovak Republic, or simply Czechoslovakia, was the Czechoslovak state from 1948 until 1989, when the country was under communist rule, and was regarded as a satellite state in the Soviet sphere of interest.
See Hungary and Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Dacia
Dacia was the land inhabited by the Dacians, its core in Transylvania, stretching to the Danube in the south, the Black Sea in the east, and the Tisza in the west.
Dactyl (poetry)
A dactyl (δάκτυλος, dáktylos, “finger”) is a foot in poetic meter.
See Hungary and Dactyl (poetry)
Danube Commission (1948)
The Danube Commission is concerned with the maintenance and improvement of navigation conditions of the Danube River, from its source in Germany to its outlets in Romania and Ukraine, leading to the Black Sea.
See Hungary and Danube Commission (1948)
Danube Swabians
The Danube Swabians (Donauschwaben) is a collective term for the ethnic German-speaking population who lived in the Kingdom of Hungary in east-central Europe, especially in the Danube River valley, first in the 12th century, and in greater numbers in the 17th and 18th centuries.
See Hungary and Danube Swabians
Dániel Berzsenyi
Dániel Berzsenyi (7 May 1776 in Hetye (now Egyházashetye) – 24 February 1836 in Nikla) was a Hungarian poet.
See Hungary and Dániel Berzsenyi
Debrecen
Debrecen (Debrezin; Debrecín) is Hungary's second-largest city, after Budapest, the regional centre of the Northern Great Plain region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar County.
Debrecen International Airport
Debrecen International Airport is the international airport of Debrecen in the Hajdú-Bihar County of Hungary.
See Hungary and Debrecen International Airport
Demetrius Zvonimir
Demetrius Zvonimir (Dmitar Zvonimir,; died 1089) was a King of Croatia and Dalmatia from 1075 or 1076 until his death in 1089.
See Hungary and Demetrius Zvonimir
Democratic Coalition (Hungary)
The Democratic Coalition (Demokratikus Koalíció, DK) is a social-liberal and social-democratic political party in Hungary led by former Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány.
See Hungary and Democratic Coalition (Hungary)
Demographics of Hungary
Demographic features of the population of Hungary include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
See Hungary and Demographics of Hungary
Dennis Gabor
Dennis Gabor (Gábor Dénes,; 5 June 1900 – 9 February 1979) was a Hungarian-British electrical engineer and physicist who invented holography, for which he received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Development aid
Development aid (or development cooperation) is a type of aid given by governments and other agencies to support the economic, environmental, social, and political development of developing countries.
See Hungary and Development aid
Dezső Kosztolányi
Dezső Kosztolányi (March 29, 1885 – November 3, 1936) was a Hungarian writer, journalist, translator, and also a speaker of Esperanto.
See Hungary and Dezső Kosztolányi
Dezső Ránki
Dezső Ránki (born 8 September 1951) is a Hungarian virtuoso concert pianist with a broad repertoire and a significant discography of solo, duo and concerto works.
Dialect
Dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word, 'discourse', from, 'through' and, 'I speak') refers to two distinctly different types of linguistic relationships.
Diario AS
Diario AS (sometime stylized as AS or As) is a Spanish daily sports newspaper that concentrates particularly on football.
Dobos torte
Dobos torte (Dobostorta), also known as Dobosh, is a Hungarian sponge cake layered with chocolate buttercream and topped with caramel.
Dohány Street Synagogue
The Dohány Street Synagogue (Dohány utcai zsinagóga; Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht), also known as the Great Synagogue (Nagy zsinagóga) or Tabakgasse Synagogue (Tabak-Shul), is a Neolog Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Dohány Street in Erzsébetváros (VIIth district) of Budapest, Hungary.
See Hungary and Dohány Street Synagogue
Donát Bánki
Donát Bánki (born as Donát Lőwinger, 6 June 1859 – 1 August 1922) was a Hungarian mechanical engineer and inventor of Jewish heritage.
Drainage basin
A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean.
See Hungary and Drainage basin
Dunaújváros
Dunaújváros (also known by alternative names) is an industrial city in Fejér County, Central Hungary.
Early 1980s recession
The early 1980s recession was a severe economic recession that affected much of the world between approximately the start of 1980 and 1982.
See Hungary and Early 1980s recession
East Germany
East Germany (Ostdeutschland), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik,, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990.
Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).
Eastern Front (World War I)
The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater of World War I (Ostfront; Frontul de răsărit; Vostochny front) was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between Russia and Romania on one side and Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire, and Germany on the other.
See Hungary and Eastern Front (World War I)
Eastern Front (World War II)
The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.
See Hungary and Eastern Front (World War II)
Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.
See Hungary and Eastern Orthodox Church
Eötvös Loránd University
Eötvös Loránd University (Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE, also known as University of Budapest) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest.
See Hungary and Eötvös Loránd University
Edward Kilenyi Jr.
Edward Kilenyi Jr. (1910 – 2000) was a classical pianist.
See Hungary and Edward Kilenyi Jr.
Effects of climate change
Effects of climate change are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies.
See Hungary and Effects of climate change
Eger
Eger (also known by other alternative names) is the county seat of Heves County, and the second largest city in Northern Hungary (after Miskolc).
See Hungary and Eger
Eger wine region
Eger wine region (Egri borvidék) is a Hungarian wine region in North-Eastern Hungary.
See Hungary and Eger wine region
Egri Bikavér
Egri Bikavér (Bull's Blood of Eger) is a blended red wine produced in Eger, Hungary.
Electoral threshold
The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of all the votes cast that a candidate or political party requires to achieve before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature.
See Hungary and Electoral threshold
Electrification
Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source.
See Hungary and Electrification
Elie Wiesel
Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel (or;; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor.
Emil Telmányi
Emil Telmányi (22 June 1892 – 13 June 1988) was a Hungarian violinist.
Emmerich Kálmán
Emmerich Kálmán (Kálmán Imre; 24 October 1882 – 30 October 1953) was a Hungarian composer of operettas and a prominent figure in the development of Viennese operetta in the 20th century.
See Hungary and Emmerich Kálmán
Employment-to-population ratio
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development defines the employment rate as the employment-to-population ratio.
See Hungary and Employment-to-population ratio
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Hungary and Encyclopædia Britannica
Endonym and exonym
An endonym (also known as autonym) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.
See Hungary and Endonym and exonym
Endre Ady
Endre Ady (Hungarian: diósadi Ady András Endre, archaic English: Andrew Ady; 22 November 1877 – 27 January 1919) was a turn-of-the-century Hungarian poet and journalist.
Energy independence
Energy independence is independence or autarky regarding energy resources, energy supply and/or energy generation by the energy industry.
See Hungary and Energy independence
Energy security
Energy security is the association between national security and the availability of natural resources for energy consumption (as opposed to household energy insecurity).
See Hungary and Energy security
Enlargement of NATO
NATO is a military alliance of thirty-two European and North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense.
See Hungary and Enlargement of NATO
Ephraim Kishon
Ephraim Kishon (August 23, 1924 – January 29, 2005) was a Hungarian-born Israeli author, dramatist, screenwriter, and Oscar-nominated film director.
See Hungary and Ephraim Kishon
Erdős number
The Erdős number describes the "collaborative distance" between mathematician Paul Erdős and another person, as measured by authorship of mathematical papers.
Ernő Gerő
Ernő Gerő (born Ernő Singer; 8 July 1898 – 12 March 1980) was a Hungarian Communist leader in the period after World War II and briefly in 1956 the most powerful man in Hungary as the leader of its ruling communist party.
Ernő Rubik
Ernő Rubik (born 13 July 1944) is a Hungarian inventor, widely known for creating the Rubik's Cube (1974), Rubik's Magic, Rubik's Magic: Master Edition, and Rubik's Snake.
Ernst von Dohnányi
Ernst von Dohnányi (Hungarian: Dohnányi Ernő,; 27 July 1877 – 9 February 1960) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and conductor.
See Hungary and Ernst von Dohnányi
Ervin Nyiregyházi
Ervin Nyiregyházi (January 19, 1903, BudapestApril 8, 1987, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian and American pianist and composer.
See Hungary and Ervin Nyiregyházi
Estonian language
Estonian (eesti keel) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family.
See Hungary and Estonian language
Esztergom Basilica
The Primatial Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Adalbert (Nagyboldogasszony és Szent Adalbert prímási főszékesegyház), also known as the Esztergom Basilica (Esztergomi bazilika), is an ecclesiastic basilica in Esztergom, Hungary, the mother church of the Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest, and the seat of the Catholic Church in Hungary.
See Hungary and Esztergom Basilica
Eugene Ormandy
Eugene Ormandy (born Jenő Blau; November 18, 1899 – March 12, 1985) was a Hungarian-born American conductor and violinist, best known for his association with the Philadelphia Orchestra, as its music director.
See Hungary and Eugene Ormandy
Euro convergence criteria
The euro convergence criteria (also known as the Maastricht criteria) are the criteria European Union member states are required to meet to enter the third stage of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and adopt the euro as their currency.
See Hungary and Euro convergence criteria
European Institute of Innovation and Technology
The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) is an independent body of the European Union with juridical personality, established in 2008 intended to strengthen Europe's ability to innovate.
See Hungary and European Institute of Innovation and Technology
European integration
European integration is the process of industrial, economic, political, legal, social, and cultural integration of states wholly or partially in Europe, or nearby.
See Hungary and European integration
European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.
See Hungary and European Parliament
European single market
The European single market, also known as the European internal market or the European common market, is the single market comprising mainly the member states of the European Union (EU).
See Hungary and European single market
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Hungary and European Union
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training
CEPOL, officially the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training, is an agency of the European Union dedicated to training law enforcement officials.
See Hungary and European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training
Eurostat
Eurostat ('European Statistical Office'; DG ESTAT) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission located in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Executive (government)
The executive, also referred to as the juditian or executive power, is that part of government which executes the law; in other words, directly makes decisions and holds power.
See Hungary and Executive (government)
Farkas Bolyai
Farkas Bolyai (9 February 1775 – 20 November 1856; also known as Wolfgang Bolyai in Germany) was a Hungarian mathematician, mainly known for his work in geometry.
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA; International Automobile Federation) is an association established on 20 June 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users.
See Hungary and Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
Fejér County
Fejér (Fejér vármegye) is an administrative county in central Hungary.
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1526, and Archduke of Austria from 1521 until his death in 1564.
See Hungary and Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferenc Erkel
Ferenc Erkel (Erkel Ferenc, Franz Erkel; November 7, 1810June 15, 1893) was a Hungarian composer, conductor and pianist.
Ferenc Fricsay
Ferenc Fricsay (9 August 1914 – 20 February 1963) was a Hungarian conductor.
See Hungary and Ferenc Fricsay
Ferenc Gyurcsány
Ferenc Gyurcsány (born 4 June 1961) is a Hungarian entrepreneur and politician who served as Prime Minister of Hungary from 2004 to 2009.
See Hungary and Ferenc Gyurcsány
Ferenc Kazinczy
Ferenc Kazinczy,, (in older English: Francis Kazinczy, October 27, 1759 – August 23, 1831) was a Hungarian author, poet, translator, neologist, an agent in the regeneration of the Hungarian language and literature at the turn of the 19th century.
See Hungary and Ferenc Kazinczy
Ferenc Krausz
Ferenc Krausz (born 17 May 1962) is a Hungarian physicist working in attosecond science.
Ferenc Móra
Ferenc Móra (19 July 1879 – 8 February 1934) was a Hungarian novelist, journalist, and museologist.
Ferenc Molnár
Ferenc Molnár (born Ferenc Neumann; January 12, 1878April 1, 1952), often anglicized as Franz Molnar, was a Hungarian-born author, stage director, dramatist, and poet.
Ferenc Puskás
Ferenc Puskás (né Purczeld; 1 April 1927 – 17 November 2006) was a Hungarian footballer and manager, widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and the sport's first international superstar.
Ferenc Sebő
Ferenc Sebő (born February 10, 1947, in Szekszárd) is a Hungarian folklorist and musician, best known as the bandleader for the Sebő Ensemble, a band that produced many future stars, including Márta Sebestyén (later of Muzsikás).
Ferenc Szálasi
Ferenc Szálasi (6 January 1897 – 12 March 1946) was a Hungarian military officer, politician and leader of the Arrow Cross Party who headed the government of Hungary during the country's occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II.
See Hungary and Ferenc Szálasi
Feudalism
Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries.
FHB Mortgage Bank
FHB Mortgage Bank was Hungary's largest mortgage re-financer.
See Hungary and FHB Mortgage Bank
FIDE
The International Chess Federation or World Chess Federation, commonly referred to by its French acronym FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs), is an international organization based in Switzerland that connects the various national chess federations and acts as the governing body of international chess competition.
See Hungary and FIDE
Fidesz
Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Hungary led by Viktor Orbán.
FIFA
The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, more commonly known by its acronym FIFA, is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal.
See Hungary and FIFA
Fifth Crusade
The Fifth Crusade (September 1217 - August 29, 1221) was a campaign in a series of Crusades by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering Egypt, ruled by the powerful Ayyubid sultanate, led by al-Adil, brother of Saladin.
Finno-Ugric languages
Finno-Ugric is a traditional grouping of all languages in the Uralic language family except the Samoyedic languages.
See Hungary and Finno-Ugric languages
First Bulgarian Empire
The First Bulgarian Empire (blŭgarĭsko tsěsarǐstvije; Първо българско царство) was a medieval state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. It was founded in 680–681 after part of the Bulgars, led by Asparuh, moved south to the northeastern Balkans. Hungary and First Bulgarian Empire are Christian states.
See Hungary and First Bulgarian Empire
First language
A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period.
See Hungary and First language
First Vienna Award
The First Vienna Award was a treaty signed on 2 November 1938 pursuant to the Vienna Arbitration, which took place at Vienna's Belvedere Palace.
See Hungary and First Vienna Award
First-past-the-post voting
First-preference plurality (FPP)—often shortened simply to plurality—is a single-winner system of positional voting where voters mark one candidate as their favorite, and the candidate with the largest number of points (a '''''plurality''''' of points) is elected.
See Hungary and First-past-the-post voting
Foie gras
fat liver) is a specialty food product made of the liver of a duck or goose. According to French law, foie gras is defined as the liver of a duck or goose fattened by gavage (force feeding). Foie gras is a popular and well-known delicacy in French cuisine. Its flavour is rich, buttery, and delicate, unlike an ordinary duck or goose liver.
Food and Agriculture Organization
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsOrganisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture; Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'alimentazione e l'agricoltura.
See Hungary and Food and Agriculture Organization
Foreign direct investment
A foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to purchase of an asset in another country, such that it gives direct control to the purchaser over the asset (e.g. purchase of land and building).
See Hungary and Foreign direct investment
Foreign policy
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities.
See Hungary and Foreign policy
Formula One
Formula One, commonly known as Formula 1 or F1, is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).
Fortune Global 500
The Fortune Global 500, also known as Global 500, is an annual ranking of the top 500 corporations worldwide as measured by revenue.
See Hungary and Fortune Global 500
Fossil fuel
A fossil fuel is a carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants and planktons), a process that occurs within geological formations.
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Hungary and France are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, member states of the United Nations, OECD members and republics.
Francis II Rákóczi
Francis II Rákóczi (II.,; 27 March 1676 – 8 April 1735) was a Hungarian nobleman and leader of the Rákóczi's War of Independence against the Habsburgs in 1703–1711 as the prince (fejedelem) of the Estates Confederated for Liberty of the Kingdom of Hungary.
See Hungary and Francis II Rákóczi
Franks
Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum;; Francs.) were a western European people during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages.
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (Franz Joseph Karl; Ferenc József Károly; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916.
See Hungary and Franz Joseph I of Austria
Franz Lehár
Franz Lehár (Lehár Ferenc; 30 April 1870 – 24 October 1948) was an Austro-Hungarian composer.
Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period.
Franz Schmidt (composer)
Franz Schmidt, also Ferenc Schmidt (22 December 1874 – 11 February 1939) was an Austro-Hungarian composer, cellist and pianist.
See Hungary and Franz Schmidt (composer)
Franz von Vecsey
Franz von Vecsey (born Ferenc Vecsey; 23 March 18935 April 1935) was a Hungarian violinist and composer, who became a well-known virtuoso in Europe through the early 20th century.
See Hungary and Franz von Vecsey
Freedom of religion
Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.
See Hungary and Freedom of religion
French Army
The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (Armée de terre), is the principal land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, French Air and Space Force, and the National Gendarmerie.
Frigyes Karinthy
Frigyes Karinthy (25 June 1887 – 29 August 1938) was a Hungarian author, playwright, poet, journalist, and translator.
See Hungary and Frigyes Karinthy
Fritz Reiner
Frederick Martin Reiner (Reiner Frigyes; December 19, 1888 – November 15, 1963) was an American conductor of opera and symphonic music in the twentieth century.
Funding of science
Research funding is a term generally covering any funding for scientific research, in the areas of natural science, technology, and social science.
See Hungary and Funding of science
Funeral Sermon and Prayer
The Funeral Sermon and Prayer (Halotti beszéd és könyörgés) is the oldest known and surviving contiguous Hungarian text, written by one scribal hand in the Latin script and dating to 1192–1195.
See Hungary and Funeral Sermon and Prayer
Furmint
Furmint (also known as Mainak) is a white Hungarian wine grape variety that is most noted widely grown in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region where it is used to produce single-varietal dry wines as well as being the principal grape in the better known Tokaji dessert wines.
Game theory
Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions.
Gáspár Károlyi
Gáspár Károlyi, or in Protestant usage, Károli (Nagykároly – 31 December 1591, Gönc) was a Hungarian Calvinist pastor.
See Hungary and Gáspár Károlyi
Géza Anda
Géza Anda (19 November 192113 June 1976) was a Swiss-Hungarian pianist.
Géza Gárdonyi
Géza Gárdonyi, born Géza Ziegler (3 August 1863 – 30 October 1922) was a Hungarian writer and journalist.
Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Géza (940 – 997), also Gejza, was Grand Prince of the Hungarians from the early 970s.
See Hungary and Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Gönc
Gönc (Slovak: Gynec) is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county in Northern Hungary, 55 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.
See Hungary and Gönc
Gedeon Richter (company)
Gedeon Richter Plc. is a European multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company headquartered in Budapest.
See Hungary and Gedeon Richter (company)
Gendarmerie
A gendarmerie is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population.
Georg Solti
Sir Georg Solti (born György Stern; 21 October 1912 – 5 September 1997) was a Hungarian-British orchestral and operatic conductor, known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt, and London, and as a long-serving music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
George Szell
George Szell (June 7, 1897 – July 30, 1970), originally György Széll, György Endre Szél, or Georg Szell, was a Hungarian-born American conductor and composer.
Gepids
The Gepids (Gepidae, Gipedae; Gḗpaides) were an East Germanic tribe who lived in the area of modern Romania, Hungary, and Serbia, roughly between the Tisza, Sava, and Carpathian Mountains.
German Empire
The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.
German invasion of Hungary (1944)
In March 1944, Hungary was occupied by the Wehrmacht.
See Hungary and German invasion of Hungary (1944)
German language
German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.
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Germanic peoples
The Germanic peoples were tribal groups who once occupied Northwestern and Central Europe and Scandinavia during antiquity and into the early Middle Ages.
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Germans
Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.
Germans of Hungary
German Hungarians (Ungarndeutsche, magyarországi németek) are the German-speaking minority of Hungary, sometimes also called Danube Swabians (German: Donauschwaben, Hungarian: dunai svábok), many of whom call themselves "Shwoveh" in their own Swabian dialect.
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Gesta Hungarorum
Gesta Hungarorum, or The Deeds of the Hungarians, is the earliest book about Hungarian history which has survived for posterity.
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Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum
The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum (Latin: "Deeds of the Huns and Hungarians") is a medieval chronicle written mainly by Simon of Kéza around 1282–1285.
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Global city
A global city, also known as a power city, world city, alpha city, or world center, is a city that serves as a primary node in the global economic network. The concept originates from geography and urban studies, based on the thesis that globalization has created a hierarchy of strategic geographic locations with varying degrees of influence over finance, trade, and culture worldwide.
Global Peace Index
Global Peace Index (GPI) is a report produced by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) which measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness.
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Golden Bull of 1222
The Golden Bull of 1222 was a golden bull, or edict, issued by Andrew II of Hungary.
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Golden Team
The Golden Team (Aranycsapat) refers to the Hungary national football team of the 1950s.
Goths
The Goths (translit; Gothi, Gótthoi) were Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe.
Goulash
Goulash (gulyás) is a soup or stew of meat and vegetables seasoned with paprika and other spices.
Goulash Communism
Goulash Communism (gulyáskommunizmus), also known as refrigerator communism (fridzsiderkommunizmus), Kádárism or the Hungarian Thaw, is the variety of state socialism in the Hungarian People's Republic following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
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Government of Hungary
The Government of Hungary (Magyarország Kormánya) exercises executive power in Hungary.
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Grandmaster (chess)
Grandmaster (GM) is a title awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE.
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Great Hungarian Plain
The Great Hungarian Plain (also known as Alföld or Great Alföld, Alföld or Nagy Alföld) is a plain occupying the majority of the modern territory of Hungary.
See Hungary and Great Hungarian Plain
Great power
A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.
Greek language
Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.
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Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.
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Gross metropolitan product
Gross metropolitan product (GMP) is a monetary measure of the value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan statistical area during a specified period (e.g., a quarter, a year).
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Gulag
The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union.
György Cziffra
Christian Georges Cziffra (born Cziffra Krisztián György; 5 November 192115 January 1994) was a Hungarian-French virtuoso pianist and composer.
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György Dózsa
György Dózsa (or György Székely, Romanian: Gheorghe Doja; – 20 July 1514) was a Székely man-at-arms from Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary who led a peasants' revolt against the kingdom's landed nobility during the reign of King Vladislaus II of Hungary.
György Kurtág
György Kurtág (born 19 February 1926) is a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music and pianist.
György Ligeti
György Sándor Ligeti (28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music.
György Sándor
György Sándor (21 September 1912 – 9 December 2005) was a Hungarian pianist and writer.
Győr
Győr (Raab; names in other languages) is the main city of northwest Hungary, the capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron County and Western Transdanubia region, and – halfway between Budapest and Vienna – situated on one of the important roads of Central Europe.
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Győr-Pér International Airport
Győr-Pér Airport (Győr-Pér repülőtér) is a public commercial airport near Győr, Hungary.
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Győr–Moson–Sopron County
Győr–Moson–Sopron (Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye,; Komitat Raab-Wieselburg-Ödenburg; Rábsko-mošonsko-šopronská župa) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-western Hungary, on the border with Slovakia (Bratislava region, Nitra region and Trnava region) and Austria (Burgenland).
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Gymnasium (school)
Gymnasium (and variations of the word) is a term in various European languages for a secondary school that prepares students for higher education at a university.
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Gyula Gömbös
Gyula Gömbös de Jákfa (26 December 1886 – 6 October 1936) was a Hungarian military officer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Hungary from 1 October 1932 to his death.
Gyula Illyés
Gyula Illyés born Gyula Illés (2 November 1902 – 15 April 1983) was a Hungarian poet and novelist.
Hajdú–Bihar County
Hajdú–Bihar (Hajdú-Bihar vármegye) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in eastern Hungary, on the border with Romania.
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Hárslevelű
Hárslevelű (in Hungarian), also called Lipovina (in Slovak), Frunza de tei (in Romanian), Lindenblättriger (in German) and Feuille de Tilleul (in French) is a grape variety from the Pontian Balcanica branch of Vitis vinifera.
Hévíz–Balaton Airport
Hévíz–Balaton Airport, previously also known as Sármellék International Airport (Sármelléki nemzetközi repülőtér), is an international airport in Hungary located west of Lake Balaton, south-southwest of the village of Sármellék, Zala County and Keszthely.
See Hungary and Hévíz–Balaton Airport
Head of government
In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.
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Head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.
Helena of Hungary, Queen of Croatia
Helen of Hungary, also known as Helen the Fair (Jelena Lijepa; Ilona) (d. 1091), was a queen consort of Croatia.
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Heves County
Heves county (Heves vármegye) lies in northern Hungary, between the right bank of the river Tisza and the Mátra and Bükk mountains.
Himnusz
"Himnusz" ("Hymn" or "Anthem") is the national anthem of Hungary.
Historicism
Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying the process or history by which they came about.
History of the Jews in Hungary
The history of the Jews in Hungary dates back to at least the Kingdom of Hungary, with some records even predating the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in 895 CE by over 600 years.
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Holography
Holography is a technique that enables a wavefront to be recorded and later reconstructed.
Holy Crown of Hungary
The Holy Crown of Hungary (Szent Korona, Sacra Corona), also known as the Crown of Saint Stephen, named in honour of Saint Stephen I of Hungary, was the coronation crown used by the Kingdom of Hungary for most of its existence; kings were crowned with it since the twelfth century.
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Holy Land
The Holy Land is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine.
Holy League (1684)
The Holy League (Latin: Sacra Ligua) of 1684 was a coalition of European nations formed during the Great Turkish War.
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Holy Roman Emperor
The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.
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House of Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.
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Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary.
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Hungarian Air Force
The Hungarian Air Force (Magyar Légierő), is the air force branch of the Hungarian Defence Forces.
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Hungarian art
Hungarian art stems from the period of the conquest of the Carpathian basin by the people of Árpád in the 9th century.
Hungarian Democratic Forum
The Hungarian Democratic Forum (Magyar Demokrata Fórum, MDF) was a centre-right political party in Hungary.
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Hungarian diaspora
The Hungarian diaspora (magyar diaszpóra) comprises the total ethnic Hungarian population located outside current-day Hungary.
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Hungarian folk music
Hungarian folk music (magyar népzene) includes a broad array of Central European styles, including the recruitment dance verbunkos, the csárdás and nóta.
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Hungarian Football Federation
The Hungarian Football Federation (HFF) (Magyar Labdarúgó Szövetség; MLSZ) is the governing body of football in Hungary.
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Hungarian forint
The forint (sign Ft; code HUF) is the currency of Hungary.
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Hungarian Grand Prix
The Hungarian Grand Prix (Magyar Nagydíj) is a motor racing event held annually in Mogyoród at the Hungaroring.
See Hungary and Hungarian Grand Prix
Hungarian Ground Forces
The Hungarian Ground Forces (Magyar Szárazföldi Haderő) constitute the land branch of the Hungarian Defence Forces, responsible for ground activities and troops, including artillery, tanks, Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs), Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs), and ground support.
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Hungarian language
Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.
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Hungarian literature
Hungarian literature is the body of written works primarily produced in Hungarian,, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2012 edition and may also include works written in other languages (mostly Latin), either produced by Hungarians or having topics which are closely related to Hungarian culture.
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Hungarian National Bank
The Hungarian National Bank (Magyar Nemzeti Bank, MNB) is the central bank of Hungary and as such part of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB).
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Hungarian nobility
The Kingdom of Hungary held a noble class of individuals, most of whom owned landed property, from the 11th century until the mid-20th century.
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Hungarian People's Republic
The Hungarian People's Republic (Magyar Népköztársaság) was a one-party socialist state from 20 August 1949 to 23 October 1989.
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Hungarian Quartet
The Hungarian String Quartet was a musical ensemble of world renown, particularly famous for its performances of quartets by Beethoven and Bartók.
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Hungarian Revolution of 1848
The Hungarian Revolution of 1848, also known in Hungary as Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 was one of many European Revolutions of 1848 and was closely linked to other revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.
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Hungarian Revolution of 1956
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 4 November 1956; 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was an attempted countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the policies caused by the government's subordination to the Soviet Union (USSR).
See Hungary and Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Hungarian Round Table Talks
The Hungarian Round Table Talks (Kerekasztal-tárgyalások) were a series of formalized, orderly and highly legalisticBartlett, p.143 discussions held in Budapest, Hungary in the summer and autumn of 1989, inspired by the Polish model, that ended in the creation of a multi-party constitutional democracy and saw the Communist Party (formally the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party or MSzMP) lose its 40-year grip on power.
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Hungarian Socialist Party
The Hungarian Socialist Party (Magyar Szocialista Párt), commonly known by its acronym MSZP, is a centre-left to left-wing social-democratic and pro-European political party in Hungary.
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Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt, MSZMP) was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989.
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Hungarian State Railways
Hungarian State Railways (Magyar Államvasutak, MÁV) is the Hungarian national railway company and railway infrastructure manager, with subsidiaries "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger services), and "Utasellátó" (onboard catering).
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Hungarian wine
Hungarian wine has a history dating back to the Kingdom of Hungary.
See Hungary and Hungarian wine
Hungarian–Ottoman Wars
The Hungarian–Ottoman wars were a series of battles between the Ottoman Empire and the medieval Kingdom of Hungary.
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Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.
Hungarians in Ukraine
The Hungarians in Ukraine (Kárpátaljai magyarok, угорці в Україні, tr. uhortsi v Ukraini) number 156,600 people according to the Ukrainian census of 2001 and are the third largest national minority in the country.
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Hungaroring
The Hungaroring is a motorsport racetrack in Mogyoród, Pest County, Hungary where the Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix is held.
Hungary at the Olympics
Hungary first participated at the Olympic Games at the inaugural 1896 Games, and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games and every Winter Olympic Games since then.
See Hungary and Hungary at the Olympics
Hungary between the World Wars
After the collapse of a short-lived Communist regime, according to historian István Deák.
See Hungary and Hungary between the World Wars
Hungary men's national ice hockey team
The Hungarian men's national ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team of Hungary.
See Hungary and Hungary men's national ice hockey team
Huns
The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th centuries AD.
See Hungary and Huns
Hussites
Catholic crusaders in the 15th century The Lands of the Bohemian Crown during the Hussite Wars. The movement began in Prague and quickly spread south and then through the rest of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Eventually, it expanded into the remaining domains of the Bohemian Crown as well. The Hussites (Czech: Husité or Kališníci, "Chalice People"; Latin: Hussitae) were a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that followed the teachings of reformer Jan Hus (fl.
Ice Hockey World Championships
The Ice Hockey World Championships are an annual international men's ice hockey tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). First officially held at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The IIHF was created in 1908 while the European Championships, the precursor to the World Championships, were first held in 1910.
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Illés (band)
Illés (Hungarian name: Illés együttes.
Implementation Force
The Implementation Force (IFOR) was a NATO-led multinational peace enforcement force in Bosnia and Herzegovina under a one-year mandate from 20 December 1995 to 20 December 1996 under the codename Operation Joint Endeavour.
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Imre Kertész
Imre Kertész (9 November 192931 March 2016) was a Hungarian author and recipient of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature, "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history".
Imre Nagy
Imre Nagy (7 June 1896 – 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers (de facto Prime Minister) of the Hungarian People's Republic from 1953 to 1955.
Independent politician
An independent, non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association.
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Index of Hungary-related articles
This page list topics related to Hungary.
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Information security
Information security, sometimes shortened to infosec, is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks.
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INSEAD
INSEAD, a contraction of "Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires", is a non-profit graduate business school that maintains campuses in France (Europe Campus), Singapore (Asia Campus), and the United Arab Emirates (Middle East Campus).
Institute of International Education
The Institute of International Education (IIE) is an American 501(c) non-profit organization that focuses on international student exchange and aid, foreign affairs, and international peace and security.
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Institute of technology
An institute of technology (also referred to as: technological university, technical university, university of technology, technological educational institute, technical college, polytechnic university, polytechnic school, or just polytechnic) is an institution of tertiary education (such as a university or college) that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science, and natural sciences.
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Interkosmos
Interkosmos (Интеркосмос) was a Soviet space program, designed to help the Soviet Union's allies with crewed and uncrewed space missions.
International Centre for Democratic Transition
The International Centre for Democratic Transition (ICDT) is a non-profit organization founded in 2005 based in Budapest, Hungary which collects the experiences of recent democratic transitions and shares them with those who are determined to follow that same path.
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International development
International development or global development is a broad concept denoting the idea that societies and countries have differing levels of economic or human development on an international scale.
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is a worldwide humanitarian aid organization that reaches 160 million people each year through its 191 member National Societies.
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International Futures
International Futures (IFs) is a global integrated assessment model designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment).
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International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards.
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International law
International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey.
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International Mathematical Olympiad
The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a mathematical olympiad for pre-university students, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads.
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International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
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International Organization for Migration
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is a United Nations related organization working in the field of migration.
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International Security Assistance Force
The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) was a multinational military mission in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014.
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Interregnum
An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order.
Invasion of Yugoslavia
The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II.
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Irreligion
Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
István Kertész (conductor)
István Kertész (28 August 192916 April 1973) was a Hungarian orchestral and operatic conductor who throughout his brief career led many of the world's great orchestras, including the Cleveland, Chicago, Philadelphia, New York, Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, Detroit, San Francisco and Minnesota Orchestras in the United States, as well as the London Symphony, Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Israel Philharmonic, and L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande.
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István Medgyaszay
István Medgyaszay (born Benkó) (23 August 1877 in Budapest – 29 April 1959 in Budapest) was a Hungarian architect and writer.
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István Tisza
Count István Imre Lajos Pál Tisza de Borosjenő et Szeged (English: Stephen Emery Louis Paul Tisza, short name: Stephen Tisza); (22 April 1861 – 31 October 1918) was a politician who served as prime minister of Hungary from 1903 to 1905 and from 1913 until 1917.
Iván Fischer
Iván Fischer (born 20 January 1951) is a Hungarian conductor and composer.
Janus Pannonius
Janus Pannonius (Pannonius, Ivan Česmički, Csezmiczei János or Kesencei János; 29 August 1434 – 27 March 1472) was a Croatian-Hungarian Latinist, poet, diplomat and Bishop of Pécs.
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Jasz people
The Jász (Jazones) are a Hungarian subgroup of Eastern Iranic descent who have lived in Hungary since the 13th century.
Jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues, ragtime, European harmony and African rhythmic rituals.
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János Arany
János Arany (archaic English: John Arany; 2 March 1817 – 22 October 1882) was a Hungarian poet, writer, translator and journalist.
János Batsányi
János Batsányi (9 May 1763 in Tapolca – 12 May 1845 in Linz) was a Hungarian poet.
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János Bolyai
János Bolyai (15 December 1802 – 27 January 1860) or Johann Bolyai, was a Hungarian mathematician who developed absolute geometry—a geometry that includes both Euclidean geometry and hyperbolic geometry.
János Csonka
János Csonka (22 January 1852 in Szeged – 27 October 1939 in Budapest) was a Hungarian engineer, the co-inventor of the carburetor for the stationary engine with Donát Bánki, patented on 13 February 1893.
János Damjanich
János Damjanich (Jovan Damjanić; 8 December 18046 October 1849) was an Austrian military officer who became general of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army in 1848.
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János Ferencsik
János Ferencsik (18 January 190712 June 1984) was a Hungarian conductor.
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János Irinyi
János Irinyi (sometimes also spelled János Irínyi;; 18 May 1817 – 17 December 1895) was a Hungarian chemist and inventor of the noiseless and non-explosive match.
János Kádár
János József Kádár (26 May 1912 – 6 July 1989), born János József Czermanik, was a Hungarian Communist leader and the General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, a position he held for 32 years.
János Pilinszky
János Pilinszky (27 November 1921 in Budapest – 27 May 1981 in Budapest) was one of the greatest Hungarian poets of the 20th century.
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Jász–Nagykun–Szolnok County
Jász–Nagykun–Szolnok (Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok vármegye) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in Hungary.
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Józef Bem
Józef Zachariasz Bem (Bem József, Murat Pasha.; 14 March 1794 – 10 December 1850) was a Polish engineer and general, an Ottoman pasha and a national hero of Poland and Hungary, and a figure intertwined with other European patriotic movements.
József Antall
József Tihamér Antall Jr. (ifjabb Antall József Tihamér,; 8 April 1932 – 12 December 1993) was a Hungarian teacher, librarian, historian, and statesman who served as the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Hungary, holding office from May 1990 until his death in December 1993.
Júlia Várady
Júlia Várady (Várady Júlia; born 1 September 1941) is a Hungarian-born German soprano who started out as a mezzo-soprano.
Jelly d'Arányi
Jelly d'Aranyi, fully Jelly Aranyi de Hunyadvár (Hunyadvári Aranyi Jelly (30 May 189330 March 1966) was a Hungarian violinist who made her home in London. She was born in Budapest, the great-niece of Joseph Joachim and sister of the violinist Adila Fachiri, with whom she often played duets.
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Jenő Hubay
Jenő Hubay, Jenő Hubay von Szalatna, szalatnai Hubay Jenő (15 September 185812 March 1937), also known by his German name Eugen Huber, was a Hungarian violinist, composer and music teacher.
Jenő Jandó
Jenő Jandó (1 February 1952 – 4 July 2023) was a Hungarian pianist and Professor of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest.
Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.
Jobbik
The Jobbik – Conservatives (Jobbik – Konzervatívok; prior to 2023: Movement for a Better Hungary, Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom), commonly known as Jobbik, is a conservative political party in Hungary.
John Hunyadi
John Hunyadi (– 11 August 1456) was a leading Hungarian military and political figure during the 15th century, who served as regent of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1446 to 1453, under the minor Ladislaus V. According to most contemporary sources, he was the member of a noble family of Wallachian ancestry.
John von Neumann
John von Neumann (Neumann János Lajos; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian and American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, engineer and polymath.
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John Zápolya
John Zápolya or Szapolyai (Szapolyai/ Zápolya János; Ivan Zapolja; Ioan Zápolya; Ján Zápoľský; 1487 – 22 July 1540), was King of Hungary (as John I) from 1526 to 1540.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death.
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Joseph Joachim
Joseph Joachim (28 June 1831 – 15 August 1907) was a Hungarian violinist, conductor, composer and teacher who made an international career, based in Hanover and Berlin.
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Joseph Szigeti
Joseph Szigeti (Szigeti József,; 5 September 189219 February 1973) was a Hungarian violinist.
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Judaism
Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.
Judit Polgár
Judit Polgár (born 23 July 1976) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster, widely regarded as the strongest female chess player of all time.
Jugendstil
Jugendstil ("Youth Style") was an artistic movement, particularly in the decorative arts, that was influential primarily in Germany and elsewhere in Europe to a lesser extent from about 1895 until about 1910.
Julius Jacob von Haynau
Julius Jakob Freiherr von Haynau (14 October 1786 – 14 March 1853) was an Austrian general who suppressed insurrectionary movements in Italy and Hungary in 1848 and later.
See Hungary and Julius Jacob von Haynau
Kadarka
Cadarca or Kadarka or Gamza is a dark-skinned variety of grape used for red wine.
Kalman filter
For statistics and control theory, Kalman filtering, also known as linear quadratic estimation, is an algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, including statistical noise and other inaccuracies, and produces estimates of unknown variables that tend to be more accurate than those based on a single measurement alone, by estimating a joint probability distribution over the variables for each timeframe.
Kaposvár
Kaposvár (also known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in southwestern Hungary, south of Lake Balaton.
Kálmán Kandó
Kálmán Kandó de Egerfarmos et Sztregova (egerfarmosi és sztregovai Kandó Kálmán; July 10, 1869 – January 13, 1931) was a Hungarian engineer, the inventor of phase converter and a pioneer in the development of AC electric railway traction.
Kálmán Mikszáth
Kálmán Mikszáth de Kiscsoltó (16 January 1847 – 28 May 1910) was a widely reputed Hungarian novelist, journalist, and politician.
See Hungary and Kálmán Mikszáth
Károly Binder
Károly Binder (born 2 April 1956) is a Hungarian jazz pianist, composer and educator.
Károly Kós
Károly Kós (born Károly Kosch; 16 December 1883 – 25 August 1977) was a Hungarian architect, writer, illustrator, ethnologist and politician of Austria-Hungary and Romania.
Kékes
Kékes is Hungary's highest mountain, at above sea level in the Mátra mountain range.
Kecskemét
Kecskemét is a city with county rights in central Hungary.
Khazar language
Khazar, also known as Khazaric, was a Turkic dialect group spoken by the Khazars, a group of semi-nomadic Turkic peoples originating from Central Asia.
See Hungary and Khazar language
Khazars
The Khazars were a nomadic Turkic people that, in the late 6th-century CE, established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea, and Kazakhstan.
Kifli
Kifli, kiflice, kifle, or kipferl is a traditional yeast bread roll that is rolled and formed into a crescent before baking.
Kindergarten
Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.
King of Hungary
The King of Hungary (magyar király) was the ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918.
See Hungary and King of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)
The Kingdom of Croatia (Kraljevina Hrvatska; Regnum Croatiæ), or Croatian Kingdom (Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo), was a medieval kingdom in Southern Europe comprising most of what is today Croatia (without western Istria, some Dalmatian coastal cities, and the part of Dalmatia south of the Neretva River), as well as most of the modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.
See Hungary and Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. Hungary and Kingdom of Hungary are Christian states and states and territories established in 1000.
See Hungary and Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)
The Kingdom of Hungary between 1526 and 1867 existed as a state outside the Holy Roman Empire, but part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy that became the Austrian Empire in 1804. Hungary and Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) are Christian states.
See Hungary and Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
The Kingdom of Hungary (Magyar Királyság), referred to retrospectively as the Regency and the Horthy era, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary, who officially represented the Hungarian monarchy. Hungary and Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) are states and territories established in 1920.
See Hungary and Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. Hungary and Kingdom of Naples are Christian states.
See Hungary and Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Serbia
The Kingdom of Serbia (Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Hungary and Kingdom of Serbia are Christian states.
See Hungary and Kingdom of Serbia
Kiskunhalas
Kiskunhalas (Hallasch) is a city in the county of Bács-Kiskun, Hungary.
Knödel
Knödel (and) or Klöße (Kloß) are boiled dumplings commonly found in Central European and East European cuisine.
Knowledge economy
The knowledge economy, or knowledge-based economy, is an economic system in which the production of goods and services is based principally on knowledge-intensive activities that contribute to advancement in technical and scientific innovation.
See Hungary and Knowledge economy
Košice
Košice is the largest city in eastern Slovakia.
Kodály Quartet
The Kodály Quartet is a string quartet founded in 1966 in Budapest, Hungary, originally as Sebestyén Quartet.
See Hungary and Kodály Quartet
Komárom-Esztergom County
Komárom-Esztergom (Komárom-Esztergom vármegye,; Komitat Komorn-Gran; Komárňansko-ostrihomská župa) is an administrative Hungarian county in Central Transdanubia Region; its shares its northern border the Danube with Slovakia.
See Hungary and Komárom-Esztergom County
Koppány
Koppány, also called Cupan was a Hungarian lord in the late 10th century and leader of pagans opposing the Christianization of Hungary.
Kosovo Force
The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international peacekeeping force in Kosovo.
Kuruc
Kuruc (plural kurucok), also spelled kurutz, refers to a group of armed anti-Habsburg insurgents in the Kingdom of Hungary between 1671 and 1711.
Ladislaus I of Hungary
Ladislaus I (I., Ladislav I., Ladislav I., Władysław I; 1040 – 29 July 1095), also known as Saint Ladislas, was King of Hungary from 1077 and King of Croatia from 1091.
See Hungary and Ladislaus I of Hungary
Ladislaus IV of Hungary
Ladislaus IV (IV., Ladislav IV., Ladislav IV.; 5 August 1262 – 10 July 1290), also known as Ladislaus the Cuman, was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1272 to 1290.
See Hungary and Ladislaus IV of Hungary
Lajos Batthyány
Count Lajos Batthyány de Németújvár (gróf németújvári Batthyány Lajos; 10 February 1807 – 6 October 1849) was the first Prime Minister of Hungary.
See Hungary and Lajos Batthyány
Lajos Kossuth
Lajos Kossuth de Udvard et Kossuthfalva (udvardi és kossuthfalvi Kossuth Lajos, Ľudovít Košút, Louis Kossuth; 19 September 1802 – 20 March 1894) was a Hungarian nobleman, lawyer, journalist, politician, statesman and governor-president of the Kingdom of Hungary during the revolution of 1848–1849.
Lake Balaton
Lake Balaton is a freshwater rift lake in the Transdanubian region of Hungary.
Lake Hévíz
Lake Hévíz is located in Hévíz, Hungary, near the western end of Lake Balaton, from Keszthely.
Lamentations of Mary
The Old Hungarian Lamentations of Mary is the oldest existing Hungarian poem.
See Hungary and Lamentations of Mary
Landlocked country
A landlocked country is a country that does not have any territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Hungary and landlocked country are landlocked countries.
See Hungary and Landlocked country
Languages of Europe
There are over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family.
See Hungary and Languages of Europe
Languages of Hungary
The languages spoken in Hungary include Hungarian, recognized minority languages, and other languages.
See Hungary and Languages of Hungary
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
See Hungary and Latin alphabet
Law of Germany
The law of Germany (Recht Deutschlands), that being the modern German legal system (deutsches Rechtssystem), is a system of civil law which is founded on the principles laid out by the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, though many of the most important laws, for example most regulations of the civil code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, or BGB) were developed prior to the 1949 constitution.
See Hungary and Law of Germany
László Krasznahorkai
László Krasznahorkai (born 5 January 1954) is a Hungarian novelist and screenwriter known for difficult and demanding novels, often labeled postmodern, with dystopian and melancholic themes.
See Hungary and László Krasznahorkai
László Lajtha
László Lajtha (30 June 1892 – 16 February 1963) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist and conductor.
László Lovász
László Lovász (born March 9, 1948) is a Hungarian mathematician and professor emeritus at Eötvös Loránd University, best known for his work in combinatorics, for which he was awarded the 2021 Abel Prize jointly with Avi Wigderson.
Lead dioxide
Lead(IV) oxide, commonly known as lead dioxide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
Legényes
A legényes (in Hungarian) or feciorească (in Romanian) is a men's solo dance done by Transylvanian people (in Hungarian ethnic) living in the Kalotaszeg/Țara Călatei, Szilágyság/Sălaj and Mezőség/Câmpia Transilvaniei regions of Transylvania, roughly the region around Cluj.
Leopold Auer
Leopold von Auer (Auer Lipót; June 7, 1845July 15, 1930) was a Hungarian violinist, academic, conductor, composer, and instructor.
LGBT rights in Hungary
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Hungary face legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.
See Hungary and LGBT rights in Hungary
Life expectancy
Human life expectancy is a statistical measure of the estimate of the average remaining years of life at a given age.
See Hungary and Life expectancy
List of Christian denominations
A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organization and doctrine.
See Hungary and List of Christian denominations
List of cities and towns of Hungary
Hungary has 3,152 municipalities as of July 15, 2013: 346 towns (Hungarian term:, plural:; the terminology does not distinguish between cities and towns – the term town is used in official translations) and 2,806 villages (Hungarian:, plural) of which 126 are classified as large villages (Hungarian:, plural).
See Hungary and List of cities and towns of Hungary
List of companies of Hungary
Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe.
See Hungary and List of companies of Hungary
List of countries and dependencies by population density
This is a list of countries and dependencies ranked by population density, sorted by inhabitants per square kilometre or square mile.
See Hungary and List of countries and dependencies by population density
List of countries by exports
The following article lists different countries and territories by their exports according to data from the World Bank.
See Hungary and List of countries by exports
List of countries by GDP (PPP)
GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity.
See Hungary and List of countries by GDP (PPP)
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
A country's gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita is the PPP value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.
See Hungary and List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
List of countries by government debt
This is a list of countries by government debt.
See Hungary and List of countries by government debt
List of countries by Human Development Index
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 193 nations in the annual Human Development Report.
See Hungary and List of countries by Human Development Index
List of countries by income equality
This is a list of countries or dependencies by income inequality metrics, including Gini coefficients.
See Hungary and List of countries by income equality
List of development aid sovereign state donors
International development aid is given by many non-private donors.
See Hungary and List of development aid sovereign state donors
List of historical capitals of Hungary
Throughout its history, the European country of Hungary, changed the location of its capital city several times.
See Hungary and List of historical capitals of Hungary
List of oldest universities in continuous operation
This is a list of the oldest existing universities in continuous operation in the world.
See Hungary and List of oldest universities in continuous operation
List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
This is the complete list of men's Olympic medalists in swimming.
See Hungary and List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
This is the complete list of women's Olympic medalists in swimming.
See Hungary and List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
List of Polish monarchs
Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes and princes (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries).
See Hungary and List of Polish monarchs
List of regions of Hungary
There are seven statistical regions of Hungary created in 1999 by the Law 1999/XCII amending Law 1996/XXI.
See Hungary and List of regions of Hungary
List of sovereign states by research and development spending
This is a list of countries by research and development (R&D) spending in real terms, based on data published by World Bank, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
See Hungary and List of sovereign states by research and development spending
List of sovereign states by tax revenue to GDP ratio
This article lists countries alphabetically, with total tax revenue as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) for the listed countries.
See Hungary and List of sovereign states by tax revenue to GDP ratio
List of universities and colleges in Hungary
Universities in Hungary have generally been instituted by Act of Parliament under the Higher Education Act.
See Hungary and List of universities and colleges in Hungary
Little Entente
The Little Entente was an alliance formed in 1920 and 1921 by Czechoslovakia, Romania and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia from 1929 on) with the purpose of common defense against Hungarian revisionism and the prospect of a Habsburg restoration in Austria or Hungary.
See Hungary and Little Entente
Little Hungarian Plain
The Little Hungarian Plain or Little Alföld (Hungarian: Kisalföld, Slovak: Malá dunajská kotlina, German: Kleine Ungarische Tiefebene) is a plain (tectonic basin) of approximately 8,000 km² in northwestern Hungary, south-western Slovakia (Podunajská nížina – Danubian Lowland), and eastern Austria.
See Hungary and Little Hungarian Plain
Lombards
The Lombards or Longobards (Longobardi) were a Germanic people who conquered most of the Italian Peninsula between 568 and 774.
Louis I of Hungary
Louis I, also Louis the Great (Nagy Lajos; Ludovik Veliki; Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian (Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 132610 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370.
See Hungary and Louis I of Hungary
Louis II of Hungary
Louis II (II.; Ludvík Jagellonský; Ludovik II.; Ľudovít II.; 1 July 1506 – 29 August 1526) was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526.
See Hungary and Louis II of Hungary
Magda Szabó
Magda Szabó (October 5, 1917 – November 19, 2007) was a Hungarian novelist.
Magyar Nemzet
Magyar Nemzet (Hungarian Nation) is a major Hungarian newspaper published in Hungary, and in 2021 styled itself as "close to the current Hungarian government led by Viktor Orbán.".
Magyar Telekom
Magyar Telekom Nyrt. (officially Magyar Telekom Távközlési Nyilvánosan Működő Részvénytársaság, Magyar Telekom Telecommunications Public Limited Company) is one of the leading Hungarian telecommunications service provider company.
See Hungary and Magyar Telekom
Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was a research and development program undertaken during World War II to produce the first nuclear weapons.
See Hungary and Manhattan Project
Mansi people
The Mansi (Mansi: Мāньси / Мāньси мāхум, Māńsi / Māńsi māhum) are an Ob-Ugric Indigenous people living in Khanty–Mansia, an autonomous okrug within Tyumen Oblast in Russia.
March of Pannonia
The March of Pannonia or Eastern March (marcha orientalis) was a frontier march of the Carolingian Empire, named after the former Roman province of Pannonia and carved out of the preceding and larger Avar March.
See Hungary and March of Pannonia
Mari language
The Mari language (марий йылме,; p), formerly known as the Cheremiss language, spoken by approximately 400,000 people, belongs to the Uralic language family.
Maria Theresa
Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).
Market economy
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.
See Hungary and Market economy
Match
A match is a tool for starting a fire.
Mathematics education
In contemporary education, mathematics education—known in Europe as the didactics or pedagogy of mathematics—is the practice of teaching, learning, and carrying out scholarly research into the transfer of mathematical knowledge.
See Hungary and Mathematics education
Matthias Corvinus
Matthias Corvinus (Hunyadi Mátyás; Matia/Matei Corvin; Matija/Matijaš Korvin; Matej Korvín; Matyáš Korvín) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490, as Matthias I. After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487.
See Hungary and Matthias Corvinus
Matura
Matura or its translated terms (mature, matur, maturita, maturità, Maturität, maturité, mатура, érettségi) is a Latin name for the secondary school exit exam or "maturity diploma" in various European countries, including Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland and Ukraine.
Márta Sebestyén
Márta Sebestyén (born 19 August 1957) is a Hungarian folk vocalist, composer and actress.
See Hungary and Márta Sebestyén
Mátyás Rákosi
Mátyás Rákosi (born Mátyás Rosenfeld; 9 March 1892 – 5 February 1971) was a Hungarian communist politician who was the de facto leader of Hungary from 1947 to 1956.
Mór Jókai
Móricz Jókay of Ásva (18 February 1825 – 5 May 1904), known as Mór Jókai, was a Hungarian novelist, dramatist and revolutionary.
Mecsek
Mecsek (Meček; Serbian: Meček or Мечек; Metscheck) is a mountain range in southern Hungary.
Medical tourism
Medical tourism is the practice of traveling abroad to obtain medical treatment.
See Hungary and Medical tourism
Memory of the World Programme
UNESCO's Memory of the World (MoW) Programme is an international initiative launched to safeguard the documentary heritage of humanity against collective amnesia, neglect, decay over time and climatic conditions, as well as deliberate destruction.
See Hungary and Memory of the World Programme
Merlot
Merlot is a dark blue–colored wine grape variety that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines.
Metró (Hungarian band)
Metró was a Hungarian rock band in the 1960s and early 1970s.
See Hungary and Metró (Hungarian band)
Metro Line M1 (Budapest Metro)
Line 1 (Officially: Millennium Underground Railway, Metro 1 or M1) is the oldest line of the Budapest Metro, it was built from 1894 to 1896.
See Hungary and Metro Line M1 (Budapest Metro)
Mezőkövesd
Mezőkövesd is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary.
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Mihály Babits
Mihály Babits (26 November 1883 – 4 August 1941) was a Hungarian poet, writer, essayist, and translator.
Mihály Csokonai
Mihály Csokonai (full name Mihály Csokonai Vitéz; in Hungarian Csokonai Mihály or Csokonai Vitéz Mihály) (17 November 1773 – 28 January 1805) was a Hungarian poet, a leading figure in the Hungarian literary revival of the Enlightenment.
See Hungary and Mihály Csokonai
Mihály Károlyi
Count Mihály Ádám György Miklós Károlyi de Nagykároly (gróf nagykárolyi Károlyi Mihály Ádám György Miklós; Michael Adam George Nicholas Károlyi; or in short simple form: Michael Károlyi; 4 March 1875 – 19 March 1955) was a Hungarian politician who served as a leader of the short-lived and unrecognized First Hungarian Republic from 1918 to 1919.
See Hungary and Mihály Károlyi
Mihály Táncsics
Mihály Táncsics (Mihajlo Tančić; 21 April 1799 – 28 June 1884) was a Hungarian writer, teacher, journalist and politician.
See Hungary and Mihály Táncsics
Miklós Horthy
Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya (Vitéz"Vitéz" refers to a Hungarian knightly order founded by Miklós Horthy ("Vitézi Rend"); literally, "vitéz" means "knight" or "valiant".;; English: Nicholas Horthy; Nikolaus Horthy von Nagybánya; 18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957) was a Hungarian admiral and statesman who was the regent of the Kingdom of Hungary during the interwar period and most of World War II, from 1 March 1920 to 15 October 1944.
Miklós Radnóti
Miklós Radnóti (born Miklós Glatter, surname variants: Radnói, Radnóczi; 5 May 1909 – 4 or 9 November 1944) was a Hungarian poet, an outstanding representative of modern Hungarian lyric poetry as well as a certified secondary school teacher of Hungarian and French.
See Hungary and Miklós Radnóti
Miklós Rózsa
Miklós Rózsa (April 18, 1907 – July 27, 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925–1931) and active in France (1931–1935), the United Kingdom (1935–1940), and the United States (1940–1995), with extensive sojourns in Italy from 1953 onward.
Military service
Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, air forces, and naval forces, whether as a chosen job (volunteer) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription).
See Hungary and Military service
Minority rights
Minority rights are the normal individual rights as applied to members of racial, ethnic, class, religious, linguistic or gender and sexual minorities, and also the collective rights accorded to any minority group.
See Hungary and Minority rights
Miskolc
Miskolc (Czech and Miškovec; Mischkolz; Mishkoltz; Mișcolț) is a city in northeastern Hungary, known for its heavy industry.
Miskolc Tiszai railway station
The Tiszai Railway Station, operated by Hungarian State Railways, is the larger of two railway stations of the city of Miskolc, Hungary.
See Hungary and Miskolc Tiszai railway station
Mixed economy
A mixed economy is an economic system that accepts both private businesses and nationalized government services, like public utilities, safety, military, welfare, and education.
Moesia
Moesia (Latin: Moesia; Moisía) was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans south of the Danube River.
MOL (company)
MOL Plc. (lit), also known as MOL Group, is a Hungarian multinational oil and gas company headquartered in Budapest, Hungary.
Molotov cocktail
A Molotov cocktail (among several other names – see) is a hand-thrown incendiary weapon consisting of a frangible container filled with flammable substances and equipped with a fuse (typically a glass bottle filled with flammable liquids sealed with a cloth wick).
See Hungary and Molotov cocktail
Money (financial website)
Money is an American brand and a personal finance website owned by Money Group — and formerly a monthly magazine first published by Time Inc. (1972–2018) and later by Meredith Corporation (2018–2019).
See Hungary and Money (financial website)
Mongol invasion of Europe
From the 1220s into the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania and Iranian state of Alania, and various principalities in Eastern Europe.
See Hungary and Mongol invasion of Europe
Moorish Revival architecture
Moorish Revival or Neo-Moorish is one of the exotic revival architectural styles that were adopted by architects of Europe and the Americas in the wake of Romanticist Orientalism.
See Hungary and Moorish Revival architecture
Mukachevo
Mukachevo (Мукачево,; Munkács; see name section) is a city in Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine.
Multi-party system
In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections.
See Hungary and Multi-party system
Multi-purpose stadium
A multi-purpose stadium is a type of stadium designed to be easily used for multiple types of events.
See Hungary and Multi-purpose stadium
Municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
Music of Hungary
Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk, popular and classical music.
See Hungary and Music of Hungary
Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.
See Hungary and Napoleonic Wars
National Assembly (Hungary)
The National Assembly (lit) is the parliament of Hungary.
See Hungary and National Assembly (Hungary)
National health insurance
National health insurance (NHI), sometimes called statutory health insurance (SHI), is a system of health insurance that insures a national population against the costs of health care.
See Hungary and National health insurance
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.
See Hungary and NATO
Natural gas
Natural gas (also called fossil gas, methane gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane (95%) in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes.
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Nógrád County
Nógrád (Nógrád vármegye,; Novohradská župa) is a county (vármegye) of Hungary.
New Economic Mechanism
The New Economic Mechanism (NEM) (Új gazdasági mechanizmus) was a major economic reform launched in the People's Republic of Hungary in 1968.
See Hungary and New Economic Mechanism
Nicholas I of Russia
Nicholas I (–) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland.
See Hungary and Nicholas I of Russia
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes (Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen) are five separate prizes awarded to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind, as established by the 1895 will of Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist Alfred Nobel, in the year before he died.
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics or NUTS (Nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative divisions of countries for statistical purposes.
See Hungary and Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
Non-Euclidean geometry
In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those that specify Euclidean geometry.
See Hungary and Non-Euclidean geometry
Northern Great Plain
The Northern Great Plain (Észak-Alföld) is a statistical (NUTS 2) region of Hungary.
See Hungary and Northern Great Plain
Northern Hungary
Northern Hungary (Észak-Magyarország) is a region in Hungary.
See Hungary and Northern Hungary
Nuclear power
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity.
Nyíregyháza
Nyíregyháza (Níreďháza) is a city with county rights in northeastern Hungary and the county capital of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg.
Official language
An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.
See Hungary and Official language
Oghuric languages
The Oghuric, Onoguric or Oguric languages (also known as Bulgar, Bulgharic, Bolgar, Pre-Proto-Bulgaric or Lir-Turkic and r-Turkic) are a branch of the Turkic language family.
See Hungary and Oghuric languages
Old Church Slavonic
Old Church Slavonic or Old Slavonic is the first Slavic literary language.
See Hungary and Old Church Slavonic
Old Hungarian script
The Old Hungarian script or Hungarian runes (Székely-magyar rovás, 'székely-magyar runiform', or rovásírás) is an alphabetic writing system used for writing the Hungarian language.
See Hungary and Old Hungarian script
Olympic medal
An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games.
Omega (band)
Omega was a Hungarian rock band formed in 1962, which has been described as the most successful Hungarian band in history.
Onogurs
The Onoghurs, Onoğurs, or Oğurs (Ὀνόγουροι, Οὔρωγοι, Οὔγωροι; Onογurs, Ογurs; "ten tribes", "tribes") were Turkic nomadic equestrians who flourished in the Pontic–Caspian steppe and the Volga region between 5th and 7th century, and spoke the Oghuric language.
Opposition (politics)
In politics, the opposition comprises one or more political parties or other organized groups that are opposed to the government (or, in American English, the administration), party or group in political control of a city, region, state, country or other political body.
See Hungary and Opposition (politics)
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia.
See Hungary and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh offensive
The Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh offensive (Острогожско-Россошанская операция) was an offensive of the Voronezh Front on the Eastern Front of World War II against the Hungarian 2nd Army and parts of the Italian 8th Army as part of the Voronezh–Kharkov offensive.
See Hungary and Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh offensive
OTP Bank
OTP Bank Group is the largest commercial bank of Hungary and one of the largest independent financial service providers in Central and Eastern Europe, with banking services for private individuals and corporate clients.
Ottoman Hungary
Ottoman Hungary (Török hódoltság, literally "the Turkish subjugation") encompassed those parts of the Kingdom of Hungary which were under the rule of the Ottoman Empire from the occupation of Buda in 1541 for more than 150 years, until the liberation of the area under Habsburg leadership (1686–1699).
See Hungary and Ottoman Hungary
Ottoman Turks
The Ottoman Turks (Osmanlı Türkleri) were a Turkic ethnic group.
Ottoman wars in Europe
A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century.
See Hungary and Ottoman wars in Europe
Outline of Hungary
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Hungary: Hungary – landlocked sovereign country located in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordering Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.
See Hungary and Outline of Hungary
Pacifism
Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism (including conscription and mandatory military service) or violence.
Padua
Padua (Padova; Pàdova, Pàdoa or Pàoa) is a city and comune (municipality) in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Padua.
Paganism
Paganism (from classical Latin pāgānus "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism.
Pannonhalma Archabbey
The Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey or Territorial Abbey of Saint Martin on Mount Pannonhalma (lat. Archiabbatia or Abbatia Territorialis Sancti Martini in Monte Pannoniae) is a medieval building in Pannonhalma and is one of the oldest historical monuments in Hungary.
See Hungary and Pannonhalma Archabbey
Pannonia
Pannonia was a province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia.
Pannonian Avars
The Pannonian Avars were an alliance of several groups of Eurasian nomads of various origins.
See Hungary and Pannonian Avars
Pannonian Basin
The Pannonian Basin, or Carpathian Basin, is a large sedimentary basin situated in southeast Central Europe.
See Hungary and Pannonian Basin
Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
The Paris Peace Treaties (Traités de Paris) were signed on 10 February 1947 following the end of World War II in 1945.
See Hungary and Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
Parliamentary republic
A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament).
See Hungary and Parliamentary republic
Partnership for Peace
The Partnership for Peace (PfP; Partenariat pour la paix) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) program aimed at creating trust and cooperation between the member states of NATO and other states mostly in Europe, including post-Soviet states; 18 states are members.
See Hungary and Partnership for Peace
Paul Erdős
Paul Erdős (Erdős Pál; 26 March 1913 – 20 September 1996) was a Hungarian mathematician.
Pálinka
Pálinka is a traditional fruit spirit (or fruit brandy) with origins in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, known under several names.
Pécs
Pécs (Pečuh; Fünfkirchen,; also known by alternative names) is the fifth largest city in Hungary, on the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the country's southwest, close to the border with Croatia.
See Hungary and Pécs
Péter Eötvös
Péter Eötvös (Eötvös Péter,; 2 January 194424 March 2024) was a Hungarian composer, conductor and academic teacher.
Péter Esterházy
Péter Esterházy (14 April 1950 – 14 July 2016) was a Hungarian writer.
See Hungary and Péter Esterházy
Péter Nádas
Péter Nádas (born 14 October 1942) is a Hungarian writer, playwright, and essayist.
Pörkölt
Pörkölt is a meat stew which originates from Hungary, but is eaten throughout Central Europe.
Persian language
Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.
See Hungary and Persian language
Pest County
Pest (Pest vármegye,; Komitat Pest) is a county (vármegye) in central Hungary.
Pest, Hungary
Pest is the eastern, mostly flat part of Budapest, Hungary, comprising about two-thirds of the city's territory.
Peter Benjamin Golden
Peter Benjamin Golden (born 1941) is an American professor emeritus of History, Turkish and Middle Eastern Studies at Rutgers University.
See Hungary and Peter Benjamin Golden
Petroleum
Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.
Phytogeography
Phytogeography (from Greek φυτόν, phytón.
See Hungary and Phytogeography
Pinot gris
Pinot gris, Pinot grigio or Grauburgunder is a white wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera.
Plastic surgery
Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body.
See Hungary and Plastic surgery
Pontic–Caspian steppe
The Pontic–Caspian Steppe is a steppe extending across Eastern Europe to Central Asia, formed by the Caspian and Pontic steppes.
See Hungary and Pontic–Caspian steppe
Pope Sylvester II
Pope Sylvester II (Silvester II; – 12 May 1003), originally known as Gerbert of Aurillac, was a scholar and teacher who served as the bishop of Rome and ruled the Papal States from 999 to his death.
See Hungary and Pope Sylvester II
Population density
Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area.
See Hungary and Population density
Post-industrial society
In sociology, the post-industrial society is the stage of society's development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy.
See Hungary and Post-industrial society
Preschool
A preschool (sometimes spelled as pre school or pre-school), also known as nursery school, pre-primary school, play school or creche, is an educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children before they begin compulsory education at primary school.
President of Hungary
The President of Hungary, officially the President of the RepublicUnder the Basic Law, adopted in 2011, the official name of the state is simply Hungary; Before, the state was called the Republic of Hungary.
See Hungary and President of Hungary
Pretender
A pretender is someone who claims to be the rightful ruler of a country although not recognized as such by the current government.
Pretzel
A pretzel (from Breze(l), Bretzel, or) is a type of baked pastry made from dough that is commonly shaped into a knot.
Primary education
Primary education or elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool/kindergarten and before secondary school.
See Hungary and Primary education
Primate city
A primate city is a city that is the largest in its country, province, state, or region, and disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy.
Prime Minister of Hungary
The prime minister of Hungary (Magyarország miniszterelnöke) is the head of government of Hungary.
See Hungary and Prime Minister of Hungary
Prince-primate
Prince-primate (German: Fürstprimas, Hungarian: hercegprímás) is a rare princely title held by individual (prince-) archbishops of specific sees in a presiding capacity in an august assembly of mainly secular princes, notably the following.
See Hungary and Prince-primate
Principality of Hungary
The Grand Principality of Hungary or Duchy of Hungary (Magyar Nagyfejedelemség: "Hungarian Grand Principality" Byzantine Τουρκία) was the earliest documented Hungarian state in the Carpathian Basin, established in 895 or 896, following the 9th century Magyar invasion of the Carpathian Basin. Hungary and Principality of Hungary are 895 establishments.
See Hungary and Principality of Hungary
Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)
The Principality of Transylvania (Erdélyi Fejedelemség; Principatus Transsilvaniae; Fürstentum Siebenbürgen; Principatul Transilvaniei / Principatul Ardealului; Erdel Voyvodalığı / Transilvanya Prensliği) was a semi-independent state ruled primarily by Hungarian princes.
See Hungary and Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)
Private sector
The private sector is the part of the economy which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government.
See Hungary and Private sector
Pub
A pub (short for public house) is in several countries a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises.
See Hungary and Pub
Public university
A public university or public college is a university or college that is owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government.
See Hungary and Public university
Purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.
See Hungary and Purchasing power parity
PwC
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited is a multinational professional services brand of firms, operating as partnerships under the PwC brand.
See Hungary and PwC
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory that describes the behavior of nature at and below the scale of atoms.
See Hungary and Quantum mechanics
Rakhiv
Rakhiv (Рахів,; see also other names) is a city located in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in western Ukraine.
Rapid transit
Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas.
Rákóczi's War of Independence
Rákóczi's War of Independence (1703–1711) was the first significant attempt to topple the rule of the Habsburgs over Hungary.
See Hungary and Rákóczi's War of Independence
Reformation
The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.
Reformed Christianity
Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church.
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Reformed Church in Hungary
The Reformed Church in Hungary (Magyarországi Református Egyház, MRE) is the largest Protestant church in Hungary, with parishes also among the Hungarian diaspora abroad.
See Hungary and Reformed Church in Hungary
Regional rail
Regional rail is a term used for passenger rail services that operate between towns and cities.
Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries.
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture.
See Hungary and Renaissance architecture
Renaissance literature
Renaissance literature refers to European literature which was influenced by the intellectual and cultural tendencies associated with the Renaissance.
See Hungary and Renaissance literature
Renewable energy
Renewable energy (or green energy) is energy from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale.
See Hungary and Renewable energy
Res Gestae Divi Augusti
Res Gestae Divi Augusti (Eng. The Deeds of the Divine Augustus) is a monumental inscription composed by the first Roman emperor, Augustus, giving a first-person record of his life and accomplishments.
See Hungary and Res Gestae Divi Augusti
Revolutions of 1989
The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, were a revolutionary wave of liberal democracy movements that resulted in the collapse of most Marxist–Leninist governments in the Eastern Bloc and other parts of the world.
See Hungary and Revolutions of 1989
Rijeka
Rijeka (local Chakavian: Reka or Rika; Reka, Fiume (Fiume; Fiume; outdated German name: Sankt Veit am Flaum), is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and in 2021 had a population of 108,622 inhabitants.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest
The Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest (Archidioecesis Strigoniensis–Budapestinensis) is a Latin Church archdiocese and primatial seat of the Catholic Church in Hungary and the metropolitan see of one of Hungary's four Latin Church ecclesiastical provinces.
See Hungary and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Roman law
Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables, to the (AD 529) ordered by Eastern Roman emperor Justinian I. Roman law forms the basic framework for civil law, the most widely used legal system today, and the terms are sometimes used synonymously.
Romani language
Romani (also Romany, Romanes, Roma; rromani ćhib) is an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities.
See Hungary and Romani language
Romani people
The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.
Romani people in Hungary
Romani people in Hungary (also known as roma or Romani Hungarians; magyarországi romák, magyar cigányok) are Hungarian citizens of Romani descent.
See Hungary and Romani people in Hungary
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe. Hungary and Romania are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the Three Seas Initiative, member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Romanian language
Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.
See Hungary and Romanian language
Romanians
Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Rubik's Cube
The Rubik's Cube is a 3D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik.
Rudolf E. Kálmán
Rudolf Emil Kálmán (May 19, 1930 – July 2, 2016) was a Hungarian-American electrical engineer, mathematician, and inventor.
See Hungary and Rudolf E. Kálmán
Rudolf Tomsits
Rudolf Tomsits (12 May 1946 - 11 June 2003) was a Hungarian jazz musician who played the trumpet and the flugelhorn.
See Hungary and Rudolf Tomsits
Rusyn language
Rusyn (translit; translit)http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2781/1/2011BaptieMPhil-1.pdf, p. 8.
See Hungary and Rusyn language
Rusyns
Rusyns, also known as Carpatho-Rusyns, Ruthenians, or Rusnaks, are an East Slavic ethnic group from the Eastern Carpathians in Central Europe.
Saab JAS 39 Gripen
The Saab JAS 39 Gripen (English: The Griffin) is a light single-engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft manufactured by the Swedish aerospace and defence company Saab AB.
See Hungary and Saab JAS 39 Gripen
Sabre (fencing)
The sabre (US English: saber, both pronounced) is one of the three disciplines of modern fencing.
See Hungary and Sabre (fencing)
Salgótarján
Salgótarján (Šalgotarján) is a city with county rights in Hungary, the capital of Nógrád county, north-eastern Hungary, making it the third smallest county capital based on population.
Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, and officially known as Eranshahr ("Land/Empire of the Iranians"), was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries.
See Hungary and Sasanian Empire
Satellite state
A satellite state or dependent state is a country that is formally independent but under heavy political, economic, and military influence or control from another country.
See Hungary and Satellite state
Sándor Márai
italic (Archaic English name: Alexander Márai; 11 April 1900 – 21 February 1989) was a Hungarian writer, poet, and journalist.
Sándor Petőfi
Sándor Petőfi (né Petrovics; Alexander Petrovič; Александар Петровић; 1 January 1823 – most likely 31 July 1849) was a Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary.
Sándor Végh
Sándor Végh (17 May 19127 January 1997) was a Hungarian, later French, violinist and conductor.
Sándor Veress
Sándor Veress (&ndash) was a Swiss composer of Hungarian origin.
Schengen Agreement
The Schengen Agreement is a treaty which led to the creation of Europe's Schengen Area, in which internal border checks have largely been abolished.
See Hungary and Schengen Agreement
Schengen Area
The Schengen Area is an area encompassing European countries that have officially abolished border controls at their mutual borders.
Second Army (Hungary)
The Hungarian Second Army (Második Magyar Hadsereg) was one of three field armies raised by the Kingdom of Hungary which saw action during World War II.
See Hungary and Second Army (Hungary)
Second language
A second language (L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1).
See Hungary and Second language
Second Vienna Award
The Second Vienna Award, also known as the Vienna Diktat, was the second of two territorial disputes that were arbitrated by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
See Hungary and Second Vienna Award
Secondary education
Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale.
See Hungary and Secondary education
Serbia
Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain. Hungary and Serbia are Christian states, countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Serbian language
Serbian (српски / srpski) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs.
See Hungary and Serbian language
Serbs
The Serbs (Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language.
Siege of Belgrade (1456)
The siege of Belgrade, or siege of Nándorfehérvár (Nándorfehérvár ostroma or nándorfehérvári diadal, "Triumph of Nándorfehérvár"; Opsada Beograda) was a military blockade of Belgrade that occurred 4–22 July 1456 in the aftermath of the fall of Constantinople in 1453 marking the Ottomans' attempts to expand further into Europe.
See Hungary and Siege of Belgrade (1456)
Siege of Buda (1686)
The siege of Buda (1686) (lit) was fought between the Holy League and the Ottoman Empire, as part of the follow-up campaign in Hungary after the Battle of Vienna. The Holy League retook Buda (modern day Budapest) after 78 days, ending almost 150 years of Ottoman rule.
See Hungary and Siege of Buda (1686)
Siege of Budapest
The siege of Budapest or battle of Budapest was the 50-day-long encirclement by Soviet and Romanian forces of the Hungarian capital of Budapest, near the end of World War II.
See Hungary and Siege of Budapest
Siege of Szigetvár
The siege of Szigetvár or the Battle of Szigeth (pronunciation: Szigetvár ostroma; Bitka kod Sigeta, Sigetska bitka; Zigetvar Kuşatması) was a siege of the fortress of Szigetvár, Kingdom of Hungary, that blocked Sultan Suleiman's line of advance towards Vienna in 1566.
See Hungary and Siege of Szigetvár
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437.
See Hungary and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Slavs
The Slavs or Slavic people are groups of people who speak Slavic languages.
Slovak language
Slovak (endonym: slovenčina or slovenský jazyk), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.
See Hungary and Slovak language
Slovak–Hungarian War
The Slovak–Hungarian War, or Little War (Kis háború, Malá vojna), was a war fought from 23 March to 31 March 1939 between the First Slovak Republic and Hungary in eastern Slovakia.
See Hungary and Slovak–Hungarian War
Slovakia
Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Hungary and Slovakia are countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the Three Seas Initiative, member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, member states of the United Nations, OECD members and republics.
Slovaks
The Slovaks (Slováci, singular: Slovák, feminine: Slovenka, plural: Slovenky) are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation native to Slovakia who share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak the Slovak language.
Slovene language
Slovene or Slovenian (slovenščina) is a South Slavic language of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.
See Hungary and Slovene language
Slovenia
Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe. Hungary and Slovenia are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the Three Seas Initiative, member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, member states of the United Nations, OECD members and republics.
Small and medium-sized enterprises
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel and revenue numbers fall below certain limits.
See Hungary and Small and medium-sized enterprises
Smetana (dairy product)
Smetana is the English-language name for the types of sour cream traditionally prevalent in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.
See Hungary and Smetana (dairy product)
Somogy County
Somogy (Somogy vármegye,; Šomođska županija; Šomodska županija, Komitat Schomodei) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in present Hungary, and also in the former Kingdom of Hungary.
Southern Great Plain
The Southern Great Plain (Dél-Alföld) is a statistical (NUTS 2) region of Hungary.
See Hungary and Southern Great Plain
Southern Transdanubia
Southern Transdanubia (Dél-Dunántúl) is a statistical (NUTS 2) region of Hungary.
See Hungary and Southern Transdanubia
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Spätzle
Spätzle, or nokedli in Hungarian, are a type of Central European egg noodles typically served as a side for meat dishes with sauce.
Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Stabilisation Force (SFOR) was a NATO-led multinational peacekeeping force deployed to Bosnia and Herzegovina after the Bosnian War.
See Hungary and Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Stalinism
Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.
Standard of living
Standard of living is the level of income, comforts and services available to an individual, community or society.
See Hungary and Standard of living
Startup company
A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model.
See Hungary and Startup company
State Protection Authority
The State Protection Authority (Államvédelmi Hatóság, ÁVH) was the secret police of the People's Republic of Hungary from 1945 to 1956.
See Hungary and State Protection Authority
State religion
A state religion (also called official religion) is a religion or creed officially endorsed by a sovereign state.
See Hungary and State religion
Stephen I of Hungary
Stephen I, also known as King Saint Stephen (Szent István király; Sanctus Stephanus; Štefan I. or Štefan Veľký; 975 – 15 August 1038), was the last Grand Prince of the Hungarians between 997 and 1000 or 1001, and the first King of Hungary from 1000 or 1001, until his death in 1038.
See Hungary and Stephen I of Hungary
Stephen Vizinczey
Stephen Vizinczey, originally István Vizinczey (12 May 1933 – 18 August 2021) was a Hungarian-Canadian writer.
See Hungary and Stephen Vizinczey
Strudel
Strudel is a type of layered pastry with a filling that is usually sweet, but savoury fillings are also common.
Student exchange program
A student exchange program is a program in which students from a secondary school (high school) or higher education study abroad at one of their institution's partner institutions.
See Hungary and Student exchange program
Sub-replacement fertility
Sub-replacement fertility is a total fertility rate (TFR) that (if sustained) leads to each new generation being less populous than the older, previous one in a given area.
See Hungary and Sub-replacement fertility
Summer Olympic Games
The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years.
See Hungary and Summer Olympic Games
Supermajority
A supermajority (also called supra-majority, supramajority, qualified majority, or special majority) is a requirement for a proposal to gain a specified level of support which is greater than the threshold of more than one-half used for a simple majority.
Surgeon general
Surgeon general (surgeons general) is a title used in several Commonwealth countries and most NATO nations to refer either to a senior military medical officer or to a senior uniformed physician commissioned by the government and entrusted with public health responsibilities.
See Hungary and Surgeon general
Suzerainty
Suzerainty includes the rights and obligations of a person, state, or other polity which controls the foreign policy and relations of a tributary state but allows the tributary state internal autonomy.
Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg County
Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg vármegye) is an administrative county (Hungarian: vármegye) in north-eastern Hungary, bordering Slovakia (Košice Region), Ukraine (Zakarpattia Oblast), and Romania (Bihor and Satu Mare counties).
See Hungary and Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg County
Széchenyi thermal bath
The Széchenyi Medicinal Bath in Budapest (Széchenyi gyógyfürdő) is the largest medicinal bath in Europe.
See Hungary and Széchenyi thermal bath
Székesfehérvár
Székesfehérvár (Stuhlweißenburg; Alba Regia;; Serbian: Стони Београд), known colloquially as Fehérvár, is a city in central Hungary, and the country's ninth-largest city.
See Hungary and Székesfehérvár
Szeged
Szeged (see also other alternative names) is the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád county.
Szekszárd
Szekszárd (formerly also Szegzárd; Seksar; Sechshard or Sechsard; Сексард) is a small city in southern Hungary and the capital of Tolna County.
Szolnok
Szolnok (also known by alternative names) is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary.
Szombathely
Szombathely (Steinamanger,; also see names) is the 10th largest city in Hungary.
Takács Quartet
The Takács Quartet is a string quartet founded in Budapest, Hungary, and now based in Boulder, Colorado, United States.
See Hungary and Takács Quartet
Tamás Vásáry
Tamás Vásáry (born 11 August 1933) is a Hungarian concert pianist and conductor.
Tatabánya
Tatabánya (Totiserkolonie; Banská Stará) is a city with county rights of 64,305 inhabitants in northwestern Hungary, in the Central Transdanubian region.
Telephone numbers in Hungary
This article details the dialling protocol for reaching Hungarian telephone numbers from within Hungary.
See Hungary and Telephone numbers in Hungary
Temperate climate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.
See Hungary and Temperate climate
Tertiary education
Tertiary education, also referred to as third-level, third-stage or post-secondary education, is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.
See Hungary and Tertiary education
The 13 Martyrs of Arad
The Thirteen Martyrs of Arad (aradi vértanúk) were the thirteen Hungarian rebel generals who were executed by the Austrian Empire on 6 October 1849 in the city of Arad, then part of the Kingdom of Hungary (now in Romania), after the Hungarian Revolution (1848–1849).
See Hungary and The 13 Martyrs of Arad
The Holocaust
The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
The Independent
The Independent is a British online newspaper.
See Hungary and The Independent
The Siege of Sziget
The Siege of Sziget or The Peril of Sziget (Szigeti veszedelem, Obsidio Szigetiana, Opsada Sigeta) is a Hungarian epic poem in fifteen parts, written by Miklós Zrínyi in 1647 and published in 1651, about the final battle of his great-grandfather Nikola IV Zrinski (also Miklós Zrínyi in Hungarian) against the Ottomans in 1566.
See Hungary and The Siege of Sziget
The World Factbook
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
See Hungary and The World Factbook
Tibor Varga (violinist)
Tibor Varga (4 July 1921 – 4 September 2003) was a Hungarian violinist, conductor, and world renowned music teacher who developed pedagogic methods for teaching string music.
See Hungary and Tibor Varga (violinist)
Timeline of space travel by nationality
Since the first human spaceflight by the Soviet Union, citizens of 47 countries have flown in space.
See Hungary and Timeline of space travel by nationality
Tisza
The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa, is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe. It was once called "the most Hungarian river" because it used to flow entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national borders. The Tisza begins near Rakhiv in Ukraine, at the confluence of the and, which is at coordinates (the former springs in the Chornohora mountains; the latter in the Gorgany range).
Tiszántúl
Tiszántúl or Transtisza or Crișana (literal meaning: "beyond Tisza") is a geographical region of which lies between the Tisza river, Hungary and the Apuseni Mountains, Romania, bordered by the Maros (Mureș) river.
Tokaj wine region
Tokaj wine region (Tokaji borvidék Vinohradnícka oblasť Tokaj) or Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region (short Tokaj-Hegyalja or Hegyalja) is a historical wine region located in northeastern Hungary and southeastern Slovakia.
See Hungary and Tokaj wine region
Tokaji
Tokaji (of Tokaj) or Tokay is the name of the wines from the Tokaj wine region (also Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region or Tokaj-Hegyalja) in Hungary or the adjoining Tokaj wine region in Slovakia.
Tolna County
Tolna (Tolna vármegye,; Komitat Tolnau) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in present-day Hungary as it was in the former Kingdom of Hungary.
Total fertility rate
The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime, if they were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through their lifetime, and they were to live from birth until the end of their reproductive life.
See Hungary and Total fertility rate
Total Football
Total Football (totaalvoetbal) is a tactical system in association football in which any outfield player can take over the role of any other player in a team.
See Hungary and Total Football
Tourism in Hungary
There is a long history of tourism in Hungary, and Hungary was the world's thirteenth most visited tourist destination country in 2002.
See Hungary and Tourism in Hungary
Town
A town is a type of a human settlement.
See Hungary and Town
Transdanubia
Transdanubia (Dunántúl; Transdanubien, Prekodunavlje or Zadunavlje, Zadunajsko) is a traditional region of Hungary.
Transdanubian Mountains
The Transdanubian Mountains (sometimes also referred to as Bakony Forest, Dunántúl Highlands, Highlands of Dunántúl, Highlands of Transdanubia, Mountains of Dunántúl, Mountains of Transdanubia, Transdanubian Central Range, Transdanubian Hills, Transdanubian Midmountains or Transdanubian Mid-Mountains) are a mountain range in Hungary covering about 7000 km2.
See Hungary and Transdanubian Mountains
Transylvanian peasant revolt
The Transylvanian peasant revolt (erdélyi parasztfelkelés), also known as the peasant revolt of Bábolna or Bobâlna revolt (Răscoala de la Bobâlna), was a popular revolt in the eastern territories of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1437.
See Hungary and Transylvanian peasant revolt
Transylvanian Saxons
The Transylvanian Saxons (Siebenbürger Sachsen; Transylvanian Saxon: Siweberjer Såksen or simply Soxen, singularly Sox or Soax; Transylvanian Landler: Soxn or Soxisch; Sași ardeleni, sași transilvăneni/transilvani; erdélyi szászok) are a people of mainly German ethnicity and overall Germanic origin —mostly Luxembourgish and from the Low Countries initially during the medieval Ostsiedlung process, then also from other parts of present-day Germany— who settled in Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal, Hungarian: Erdély, Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically also Überwald, Transsilvania, Septem Castra or Septem Castrensis, Medieval Latin: Trānsylvānia) in various waves, starting from the mid and mid-late 12th century until the mid 19th century.
See Hungary and Transylvanian Saxons
Treaty of Trianon
The Treaty of Trianon (Traité de Trianon; Trianoni békeszerződés; Trattato del Trianon; Tratatul de la Trianon) often referred to as the Peace Dictate of Trianon or Dictate of Trianon in Hungary, was prepared at the Paris Peace Conference and was signed on the one side by Hungary and, on the other, by the Entente and Associated Powers in the Grand Trianon château in Versailles on 4 June 1920.
See Hungary and Treaty of Trianon
Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study
The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA)'s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is a series of international assessments of the mathematics and science knowledge of students around the world.
See Hungary and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study
Tripartite Pact
The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano, and Saburō Kurusu (in that order) and in the presence of Adolf Hitler.
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Trnava
Trnava (Tyrnau,; Nagyszombat, also known by other alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, to the northeast of Bratislava, on the Trnávka river.
Turkish language
Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.
See Hungary and Turkish language
UEFA
The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA; Union des associations européennes de football; Union der europäischen Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football.
See Hungary and UEFA
Ugric languages
The Ugric or Ugrian languages are a branch of the Uralic language family.
See Hungary and Ugric languages
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. Hungary and Ukraine are countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Ukrainian language
Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.
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Unicameralism
Unicameralism (from uni- "one" + Latin camera "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one.
Unicum
Unicum is a Hungarian herbal liqueur or bitters, drunk as a digestif and apéritif.
Unitary state
A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. Hungary and United Kingdom are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
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United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development.
See Hungary and United Nations Development Programme
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.
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Universal health care
Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care) is a health care system in which all residents of a particular country or region are assured access to health care.
See Hungary and Universal health care
Universitas Istropolitana
The Universitas Istropolitana (since the 16th century frequently – but incorrectly – referred to as Academia Istropolitana) in Bratislava (Pozsony / Pressburg) was arguably the third university to be found in the Kingdom of Hungary and the first university to be founded in the territory of present-day Slovakia.
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University of Debrecen
The University of Debrecen (Debreceni Egyetem) is a university located in Debrecen, Hungary.
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University of Miskolc
The University of Miskolc (before 1990: Technical University of Heavy Industry) is the largest university of Northern Hungary.
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University of Pécs
The University of Pécs (Pécsi Tudományegyetem, PTE; Universitas Quinqueecclesiensis) is one of the largest higher education institutions in Hungary.
See Hungary and University of Pécs
Upper Hungary
Upper Hungary is the usual English translation of Felvidék (literally: "Upland"), the Hungarian term for the area that was historically the northern part of the Kingdom of Hungary, now mostly present-day Slovakia.
Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through the Russian Federation, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.
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Uralic languages
The Uralic languages, sometimes called the Uralian languages, form a language family of 42 languages spoken predominantly in Europe and North Asia.
See Hungary and Uralic languages
Vandals
The Vandals were a Germanic people who first inhabited what is now southern Poland.
Vas County
Vas (Vas vármegye,;; or županija Železna) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) of Hungary.
Vatican Library
The Vatican Apostolic Library (Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana), more commonly known as the Vatican Library or informally as the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City, and is the city-state's national library.
See Hungary and Vatican Library
Végh Quartet
The Végh Quartet was a Hungarian string quartet founded in 1940 and led by its first violinist Sándor Végh for 40 years.
Verbunkos
Verbunkos, other spellings being Verbounko, Verbunko, Verbunkas, Werbunkos, Werbunkosch, Verbunkoche; sometimes known simply as the hongroise or ungarischer Tanz is an 18th-century Hungarian dance and music genre.
Veszprém
Veszprém (Weißbrünn, Slovak: Bezperín/Bezprím, Belomost) is one of the oldest urban areas in Hungary, and a city with county rights.
Veszprém County
Veszprém (Veszprém vármegye,; Komitat Wesprim (Weißbrunn)) is an administrative county (vármegye) in Hungary.
See Hungary and Veszprém County
Veto
A veto is a legal power to unilaterally stop an official action.
See Hungary and Veto
Vienna
Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.
Viktor Orbán
Viktor Mihály Orbán (born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian lawyer and politician who has been Prime Minister of Hungary since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002.
Villány
Villány (Wieland; Viljan, Biljan or Vilanje; Živko Mandić: Hrvatska imena naseljenih mjesta u Madžarskoj, Viljan) is a town in Baranya County, Hungary that is famous for its wine.
Villány Mountains
Villány Mountains is a relatively low mountain range located west from the town of Villány, in Baranya county, Southern Hungary.
See Hungary and Villány Mountains
Vilmos Szabadi
Vilmos Szabadi (born 1959) is a Hungarian violinist who has enjoyed an international reputation since the 1980s.
See Hungary and Vilmos Szabadi
Visegrád Group
The Visegrád Group (also known as the Visegrád Four or the V4) is a cultural and political alliance of four Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia.
See Hungary and Visegrád Group
Vocational education
Vocational education is education that prepares people for a skilled craft as an artisan, trade as a tradesperson, or work as a technician.
See Hungary and Vocational education
Vojvodina
Vojvodina (Војводина), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. Hungary and Vojvodina are countries and territories where Hungarian is an official language.
Volga
The Volga (p) is the longest river in Europe. Situated in Russia, it flows through Central Russia to Southern Russia and into the Caspian Sea. The Volga has a length of, and a catchment area of., Russian State Water Registry It is also Europe's largest river in terms of average discharge at delta – between and – and of drainage basin.
Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War.
Water polo
Water polo is a competitive team sport played in water between two teams of seven players each.
Water polo at the Summer Olympics
Water polo has been part of the Summer Olympics program since the second games, in 1900.
See Hungary and Water polo at the Summer Olympics
Welfare state
A welfare state is a form of government in which the state (or a well-established network of social institutions) protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of its citizens, based upon the principles of equal opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for citizens unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life.
Western Front (World War I)
The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during the First World War.
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Western Siberia
Western Siberia or West Siberia (Zapadnaya Sibir'; Батыс Сібір) is a region in North Asia.
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Western Transdanubia
Western Transdanubia (Nyugat-Dunántúl) is a statistical (NUTS 2) region of Hungary.
See Hungary and Western Transdanubia
Wind power
Wind power is the use of wind energy to generate useful work.
Wizz Air
Wizz Air Holdings plc is a Hungarian ultra low-cost carrier group registered in Jersey.
Woodrow Wilson
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.
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World Bank high-income economy
A high-income economy is defined by the World Bank as a country with a gross national income per capita of US$14,005 or more in 2023, calculated using the Atlas method.
See Hungary and World Bank high-income economy
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
See Hungary and World Health Organization
World Intellectual Property Organization
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN).
See Hungary and World Intellectual Property Organization
World Tourism rankings
The World Tourism rankings are compiled by the United Nations World Tourism Organization as part of their World Tourism Barometer publication, which is released up to six times per year.
See Hungary and World Tourism rankings
World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.
See Hungary and World Trade Organization
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Wrocław
Wrocław (Breslau; also known by other names) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia.
Yugoslav Wars
The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but relatedNaimark (2003), p. xvii.
Zala County
Zala (Zala vármegye,;; županija Zala) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in south-western Hungary.
Zalaegerszeg
Zalaegerszeg (Jegersek; Jageršek; Egersee) is the administrative center of Zala county in western Hungary.
Zoltán Jeney
Zoltán Jeney (4 March 1943 – 28 October 2019) was a Hungarian composer.
Zoltán Kocsis
Zoltán Kocsis (30 May 1952 – 6 November 2016) was a Hungarian pianist, conductor and composer.
Zoltán Kodály
Zoltán Kodály (Kodály Zoltán,; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher.
Zoltán Rozsnyai
Zoltán Rozsnyai (January 29, 1926 – September 10, 1990) was a Hungarian conductor and musical director.
See Hungary and Zoltán Rozsnyai
Zoltán Székely
Zoltán Székely (Hungarian: Székely Zoltán; 8 December 1903 in Kocs, Hungary – 5 October 2001 in Banff, Canada) was a Hungarian violinist and composer.
See Hungary and Zoltán Székely
Zsigmond Móricz
Zsigmond Móricz (29 June 1879, Tiszacsécse – 4 September 1942) was a major Hungarian novelist and Social Realist.
See Hungary and Zsigmond Móricz
Zsigmondy
Zsigmondy is a Hungarian surname.
Zweigelt
The Zweigelt, also known as Rotburger, is an Austrian hybrid grape variety created in 1922 by Friedrich Zweigelt (1888–1964), who later became Director of the Federal Institute and Experimental Station of Viticulture, Fruit Production and Horticulture (1938–1945).
.eu
.eu is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the European Union (EU).
See Hungary and .eu
.hu
.hu is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Hungary.
See Hungary and .hu
12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848
The 12 points (12 pont) were a list of demands written by the leaders of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
See Hungary and 12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848
1538
Year 1538 (MDXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See Hungary and 1538
1990 Hungarian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 25 March 1990, with a second round of voting taking place in all but five single member constituencies on 8 April.
See Hungary and 1990 Hungarian parliamentary election
1994 Hungarian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 8 May 1994, with a second round of voting in 174 of the 176 single member constituencies on 29 May.
See Hungary and 1994 Hungarian parliamentary election
1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships
The Men's 1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary from October 18 to October 26.
See Hungary and 1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships
1998 Hungarian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 10 May 1998, with a second round of voting in 175 of the 176 single member constituencies on 24 May.
See Hungary and 1998 Hungarian parliamentary election
2002 Hungarian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 7 April 2002, with a second round of voting in 131 of the 176 single member constituencies on 21 April.
See Hungary and 2002 Hungarian parliamentary election
2003 Hungarian European Union membership referendum
A referendum on joining the European Union was held in Hungary on 12 April 2003.
See Hungary and 2003 Hungarian European Union membership referendum
2006 European Aquatics Championships
The 2006 European Swimming Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary, from 26 July – 6 August 2006.
See Hungary and 2006 European Aquatics Championships
2006 Hungarian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 9 April 2006, with a second round of voting in 110 of the 176 single-member constituencies on 23 April.
See Hungary and 2006 Hungarian parliamentary election
2006 protests in Hungary
The 2006 protests in Hungary were a series of anti-government protests triggered by the release of Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány's private speech in which he confessed that his Hungarian Socialist Party had lied to win the 2006 election, and had done nothing worth mentioning in the previous four years of governing.
See Hungary and 2006 protests in Hungary
2008 World Modern Pentathlon Championships
The 2008 World Modern Pentathlon Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary from May 29 to June 3.
See Hungary and 2008 World Modern Pentathlon Championships
See also
895 establishments
Countries and territories where Hungarian is an official language
- Hungary
- Vojvodina
Member states of NATO
- Albania
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Canada and NATO
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Finland and NATO
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Member states of NATO
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- North Macedonia and NATO
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Romania and NATO
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Sweden and NATO
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
Member states of the European Union
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Danish Realm
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Italy
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Latvia
- List of European Union member states by political system
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Member state of the European Union
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of Ireland
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
Member states of the Three Seas Initiative
- Austria
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- Hungary
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Poland
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean
- Albania
- Algeria
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Denmark
- Egypt
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Israel
- Italy
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Tunisia
- Turkey
OECD members
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Canada
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Japan
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of Ireland
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
Observer states of the Organization of Turkic States
- Hungary
- Northern Cyprus
- Turkmenistan
States and territories established in 1000
States and territories established in the 890s
References
Also known as Hunagry, Hungarian Republic, Hungarian Republic of 1989, Hungarian folk art, Hungary (country), Hungery, Hungray, Hunguay, Hungury, ISO 3166-1:HU, Magyar Koeztarsasag, Magyar Köztársaság, Magyarország, Magyaroszag, Maďarsko, Republic of Hungary, Ungarn, Ungheria.
, Baranya County, Baroque, Battle of Breadfield, Battle of Debrecen, Battle of Lechfeld, Battle of Mohács, Battle of Trenčín, Battle of Uman, Bács-Kiskun County, Békés County, Békéscsaba, Béla Bartók, Béla III of Hungary, Béla IV of Hungary, Béla Kun, Béla Lajta, BBC News, Beatrice (band), Belgrade, Bertalan Farkas, BHÉV, Bible translations, Bibliotheca Corviniana, Biograd na Moru, Black Army of Hungary, Blauer Portugieser, Blaufränkisch, Bloomberg L.P., Bogyiszló Orchestra, Bohemia, Boreal Kingdom, Borsod Brewery, Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén County, Brusilov offensive, Bucharest, Buda, Budapest, Budapest Déli station, Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Budapest Keleti station, Budapest Metro, Budapest metropolitan area, Budapest Nyugati station, Budapest Stock Exchange, Budapest String Quartet, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Buddhism, Bulgarian language, Bulgars, Busójárás, Business school, BUX, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Canoeing at the Summer Olympics, 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Csongrád-Csanád County, Cuius regio, eius religio, Cumans, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, Dacia, Dactyl (poetry), Danube Commission (1948), Danube Swabians, Dániel Berzsenyi, Debrecen, Debrecen International Airport, Demetrius Zvonimir, Democratic Coalition (Hungary), Demographics of Hungary, Dennis Gabor, Development aid, Dezső Kosztolányi, Dezső Ránki, Dialect, Diario AS, Dobos torte, Dohány Street Synagogue, Donát Bánki, Drainage basin, Dunaújváros, Early 1980s recession, East Germany, Eastern Bloc, Eastern Front (World War I), Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Orthodox Church, Eötvös Loránd University, Edward Kilenyi Jr., Effects of climate change, Eger, Eger wine region, Egri Bikavér, Electoral threshold, Electrification, Elie Wiesel, Emil Telmányi, Emmerich Kálmán, Employment-to-population ratio, Encyclopædia Britannica, Endonym and exonym, Endre Ady, Energy independence, Energy security, Enlargement of NATO, Ephraim Kishon, Erdős number, Ernő Gerő, Ernő Rubik, Ernst von 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