Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Prime Minister of India

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Prime Minister of India

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 vs. Prime Minister of India

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was a culmination of skirmishes that took place between April 1965 and September 1965 between Pakistan and India. The conflict began following Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into Jammu and Kashmir to precipitate an insurgency against Indian rule. India retaliated by launching a full-scale military attack on West Pakistan. The seventeen-day war caused thousands of casualties on both sides and witnessed the largest engagement of armored vehicles and the largest tank battle since World War II. Hostilities between the two countries ended after a United Nations-mandated ceasefire was declared following diplomatic intervention by the Soviet Union and the United States, and the subsequent issuance of the Tashkent Declaration. Much of the war was fought by the countries' land forces in Kashmir and along the border between India and Pakistan. This war saw the largest amassing of troops in Kashmir since the Partition of British India in 1947, a number that was overshadowed only during the 2001–2002 military standoff between India and Pakistan. Most of the battles were fought by opposing infantry and armoured units, with substantial backing from air forces, and naval operations. Many details of this war, like those of other Indo-Pakistani Wars, remain unclear. India had the upper hand over Pakistan when the ceasefire was declared. "Satisfied that it had secured a strategic and psychological victory over Pakistan by frustrating its attempt to seize Kashmir by force, when the UN resolution was passed, India accepted its terms... with Pakistan's stocks of ammunition and other essential supplies all but exhausted, and with the military balance tipping steadily in India's favour." "Losses were relatively heavy—on the Pakistani side, twenty aircraft, 200 tanks, and 3,800 troops. Pakistan's army had been able to withstand Indian pressure, but a continuation of the fighting would only have led to further losses and ultimate defeat for Pakistan." Quote: The invading Indian forces outfought their Pakistani counterparts and halted their attack on the outskirts of Lahore, Pakistan's second-largest city. By the time the United Nations intervened on 22 September, Pakistan had suffered a clear defeat. Although the two countries fought to a standoff, the conflict is seen as a strategic and political defeat for Pakistan, "... the war itself was a disaster for Pakistan, from the first failed attempts by Pakistani troops to precipitate an insurgency in Kashmir to the appearance of Indian artillery within range of Lahore International Airport." – U.S. Department of State, – Interview with Steve Coll in United States House of Representatives 12 September 1994South Asia in World Politics By Devin T. Hagerty, 2005 Rowman & Littlefield,, p. 26 as it had neither succeeded in fomenting insurrection in Kashmir "... after some initial success, the momentum behind Pakistan's thrust into Kashmir slowed, and the state's inhabitants rejected exhortations from the Pakistani insurgents to join them in taking up arms against their Indian "oppressors." Pakistan's inability to muster support from the local Kashmiri population proved a disaster, both militarily and politically." nor had it been able to gain meaningful support at an international level. "Mao had decided that China would intervene under two conditions—that India attacked East Pakistan, and that Pakistan requested Chinese intervention. In the end, neither of them obtained." Internationally, the war was viewed in the context of the greater Cold War, and resulted in a significant geopolitical shift in the subcontinent. Before the war, the United States and the United Kingdom had been major material allies of both India and Pakistan, as their primary suppliers of military hardware and foreign developmental aid. During and after the conflict, both India and Pakistan felt betrayed by the perceived lack of support by the western powers for their respective positions; those feelings of betrayal were increased with the imposition of an American and British embargo on military aid to the opposing sides. As a consequence, India and Pakistan openly developed closer relationships with the Soviet Union and China, respectively. The perceived negative stance of the western powers during the conflict, and during the 1971 war, has continued to affect relations between the West and the subcontinent. In spite of improved relations with the U.S. and Britain since the end of the Cold War, the conflict generated a deep distrust of both countries within the subcontinent which to an extent lingers to this day."In retrospect, it is clear that the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 represented a watershed in the West's association with the subcontinent.""By extending the Cold War into South Asia, however, the United States did succeed in disturbing the subcontinent's established politico-military equilibrium, undermining British influence in the region, embittering relations between India and Pakistan and, ironically, facilitating the expansion of communist influence in the developing world." "The legacy of the Johnson arms cut-off remains alive today. Indians simply do not believe that America will be there when India needs military help... the legacy of the U.S. "betrayal" still haunts U.S.-Pakistan relations today.". The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive of the Government of India.

Similarities between Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Prime Minister of India

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Prime Minister of India have 18 things in common (in Unionpedia): Bangladesh, Chief of the Air Staff (India), Chief of the Army Staff (India), Chief of the Naval Staff (India), Indian Air Force, Indian Army, Indian National Congress, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Lahore, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Ministry of Defence (India), Mumbai, President of India, Sino-Indian War, Tashkent, Tashkent Declaration, The Times of India, United States.

Bangladesh

Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.

Bangladesh and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 · Bangladesh and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Chief of the Air Staff (India)

Chief of the Air Staff is the professional head and the commander of the Indian Air Force.

Chief of the Air Staff (India) and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 · Chief of the Air Staff (India) and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Chief of the Army Staff (India)

The Chief of the Army Staff is the commander and usually the highest-ranking officer of the Indian Army.

Chief of the Army Staff (India) and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 · Chief of the Army Staff (India) and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Chief of the Naval Staff (India)

The Chief of the Naval Staff is the commander and the highest-ranking officer in the Indian Navy.

Chief of the Naval Staff (India) and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 · Chief of the Naval Staff (India) and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Indian Air Force

The Indian Air Force (IAF; IAST: Bhāratīya Vāyu Senā) is the air arm of the Indian armed forces.

Indian Air Force and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 · Indian Air Force and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces.

Indian Army and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 · Indian Army and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress (INC, often called Congress Party) is a broadly based political party in India.

Indian National Congress and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 · Indian National Congress and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the liberation war in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 to the fall of Dacca (Dhaka) on 16 December 1971.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 · Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Lahore

Lahore (لاہور, لہور) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab, and is the country’s second-most populous city after Karachi.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Lahore · Lahore and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri (2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was the 2nd Prime Minister of India and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Lal Bahadur Shastri · Lal Bahadur Shastri and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Ministry of Defence (India)

The Ministry of Defence (IAST) (abbreviated as MoD) is charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Indian armed forces.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Ministry of Defence (India) · Ministry of Defence (India) and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Mumbai

Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Mumbai · Mumbai and Prime Minister of India · See more »

President of India

The President of the Republic of India is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and President of India · President of India and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Sino-Indian War

The Sino-Indian War (भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict, was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Sino-Indian War · Prime Minister of India and Sino-Indian War · See more »

Tashkent

Tashkent (Toshkent, Тошкент, تاشكېنت,; Ташкент) is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan, as well as the most populated city in Central Asia with a population in 2012 of 2,309,300.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Tashkent · Prime Minister of India and Tashkent · See more »

Tashkent Declaration

The Tashkent Declaration was a peace agreement between India and Pakistan signed on 10 January 1966 that resolved the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Tashkent Declaration · Prime Minister of India and Tashkent Declaration · See more »

The Times of India

The Times of India (TOI) is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Times Group.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and The Times of India · Prime Minister of India and The Times of India · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and United States · Prime Minister of India and United States · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Prime Minister of India Comparison

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 has 249 relations, while Prime Minister of India has 253. As they have in common 18, the Jaccard index is 3.59% = 18 / (249 + 253).

References

This article shows the relationship between Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and Prime Minister of India. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

Hey! We are on Facebook now! »