Iranian presidential election, 2013 and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Iranian presidential election, 2013 and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

Iranian presidential election, 2013 vs. Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

Presidential elections were held in Iran on 14 June 2013. This article discusses the negotiations between the P5+1 and Iran that led to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

Abbas Araghchi

Abbas Araghchi (‌عباس عراقچی,; born 1960 in Tehran) is an Iranian diplomat who is currently the political deputy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran.

Abbas Araghchi and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Abbas Araghchi and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود,, Najdi Arabic pronunciation:; 1 August 1924 – 23 January 2015) was King of Saudi Arabia and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques from 2005 to his death in 2015.

Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Al-Monitor

Al-Monitor (المونيتور) is a media site launched in February 2012 by the Arab American entrepreneur Jamal Daniel and based in Washington, DC.

Al-Monitor and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Al-Monitor and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Ali Akbar Salehi

Ali Akbar Salehi (علی‌اکبر صالحی,; born 24 March 1949) is an Iranian academic, diplomat and the head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran.

Ali Akbar Salehi and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Ali Akbar Salehi and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Ali Khamenei

Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei (سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای,; born 17 July 1939) is a ''marja'' and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran, in office since 1989.

Ali Khamenei and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Ali Khamenei and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran (نيروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ايران) include the Army (''Artesh''), the Revolutionary Guard Corps (''Sepāh'') and the Law Enforcement Force (Police).

Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from January 20, 2009, to January 20, 2017.

Barack Obama and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Barack Obama and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.

BBC News and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · BBC News and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Benjamin Netanyahu

Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician serving as the 9th and current Prime Minister of Israel since 2009, previously holding the position from 1996 to 1999.

Benjamin Netanyahu and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Benjamin Netanyahu and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Catherine Ashton

Catherine Margaret Ashton, Baroness Ashton of Upholland, (born 20 March 1956 at Upholland, Lancashire) is a British Labour politician who served as the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and First Vice President of the European Commission in the Barroso Commission from 2009 to 2014.

Catherine Ashton and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Catherine Ashton and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Fars News Agency

The Fars News Agency is a news agency in Iran.

Fars News Agency and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Fars News Agency and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Hassan Rouhani

Hassan Rouhani (حسن روحانی,, Standard Persian:; born Hassan Fereydoun (حسن فریدون) on 12 November 1948) is an Iranian politician serving as the current and seventh President of Iran since 3 August 2013.

Hassan Rouhani and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Hassan Rouhani and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Iran

Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).

Iran and Iranian presidential election, 2013 · Iran and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Islam

IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).

Iranian presidential election, 2013 and Islam · Islam and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force

The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF; نیروی هوایی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران) is the aviation branch of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.

Iranian presidential election, 2013 and Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force · Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) (lit or Sepâh for short) is a branch of Iran's Armed Forces founded after 1979 Revolution on 22 April 1979 by order of Ayatollah Khomeini.IISS Military Balance 2006, Routledge for the IISS, London, 2006, p. 187 Whereas the regular military (or Artesh) defends Iran's borders and maintains internal order, according to the Iranian constitution, the Revolutionary Guard (pasdaran) is intended to protect the country's Islamic Republic system. The Revolutionary Guards state that their role in protecting the Islamic system is preventing foreign interference as well as coups by the military or "deviant movements". The Revolutionary Guards have roughly 125,000 military personnel including ground, aerospace and naval forces. Its naval forces are now the primary forces tasked with operational control of the Persian Gulf. GlobalBearings.net, 15 December 2011. It also controls the paramilitary Basij militia which has about 90,000 active personnel.Abrahamian, Ervand, History of Modern Iran, Columbia University Press, 2008 pp. 175–76 Its media arm is Sepah News. Since its origin as an ideologically driven militia, the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution has taken a greater role in nearly every aspect of Iranian society. Its expanded social, political, military and economic role under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's administration—especially during the 2009 presidential election and post-election suppression of protest—has led many Western analysts to argue that its political power has surpassed even that of the Shia clerical system. The Chief Commander of the Guardians since 2007 is Mohammad Ali Jafari, who was preceded by Yahya Rahim Safavi from 1997.

Iranian presidential election, 2013 and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps · Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action · See more »

President of Iran

The President of Iran (Persian: رییس‌جمهور ایران Rayis Jomhur-e Irān) is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Iranian presidential election, 2013 and President of Iran · Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and President of Iran · See more »

Press TV

Press TV (stylised as PRESSTV) is a 24-hour English- and French-language news and documentary network affiliated with Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB).

Iranian presidential election, 2013 and Press TV · Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and Press TV · See more »

The Daily Star (Lebanon)

The Daily Star is a pan–Middle East newspaper in English that is edited in Beirut, Lebanon but deals with the whole Middle East.

Iranian presidential election, 2013 and The Daily Star (Lebanon) · Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and The Daily Star (Lebanon) · See more »

White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States.

Iranian presidential election, 2013 and White House · Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and White House · See more »