Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Kunashir Island

Index Kunashir Island

Kunashir Island (Кунаши́р; 国後島, Kunashiri-tō; クナシㇼ or クナシㇽ, Kunasir), possibly meaning Black Island or Grass Island in Ainu, is the southernmost island of the Kuril Islands, an archipelago currently under Russian control, among which four (including Kunashiri Island) are claimed by Japan (see Kuril Islands dispute). [1]

43 relations: Ainu language, Ainu people, Area, Bamboo, Birch, Crystal, Deciduous, Dmitry Medvedev, Fir, Fishing industry, Golovnin, Herb, Hokkaido, Hot spring, Humid continental climate, Japan, Kuril Islands, Kuril Islands dispute, Length, Liana, Menashi–Kunashir rebellion, Mendeleyeva, Nemuro Strait, Pine, Pinus pumila, President of Russia, Russia, Sakhalin Oblast, Sea of Okhotsk, Seasonal lag, Smirnov (volcano), Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, Spruce, Strait, Treaty of San Francisco, Tyatya, Vasily Golovnin, Volcano, Yalta Conference, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Yuzhno-Kurilsk Mendeleyevo Airport, Yuzhno-Kurilsky District, 1994 Kuril Islands earthquake.

Ainu language

Ainu (Ainu: アイヌ・イタㇰ Aynu.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Ainu language · See more »

Ainu people

The Ainu or the Aynu (Ainu アィヌ ''Aynu''; Japanese: アイヌ Ainu; Russian: Айны Ajny), in the historical Japanese texts the Ezo (蝦夷), are an indigenous people of Japan (Hokkaido, and formerly northeastern Honshu) and Russia (Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and formerly the Kamchatka Peninsula).

New!!: Kunashir Island and Ainu people · See more »

Area

Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional figure or shape, or planar lamina, in the plane.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Area · See more »

Bamboo

The bamboos are evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Bamboo · See more »

Birch

A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Birch · See more »

Crystal

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Crystal · See more »

Deciduous

In the fields of horticulture and botany, the term deciduous (/dɪˈsɪdʒuəs/) means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, after flowering; and to the shedding of ripe fruit.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Deciduous · See more »

Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (p; born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Russia since 2012.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Dmitry Medvedev · See more »

Fir

Firs (Abies) are a genus of 48–56 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Fir · See more »

Fishing industry

The fishing industry includes any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Fishing industry · See more »

Golovnin

Golovnin (泊山, Tomari-yama; Головнин) is a caldera located in the southern part of Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Golovnin · See more »

Herb

In general use, herbs are plants with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, in medicine, or as fragrances.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Herb · See more »

Hokkaido

(), formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Hokkaido · See more »

Hot spring

A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater that rises from the Earth's crust.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Hot spring · See more »

Humid continental climate

A humid continental climate (Köppen prefix D and a third letter of a or b) is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, which is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) winters.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Humid continental climate · See more »

Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Japan · See more »

Kuril Islands

The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands (or; p or r; Japanese: or), in Russia's Sakhalin Oblast region, form a volcanic archipelago that stretches approximately northeast from Hokkaido, Japan, to Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Kuril Islands · See more »

Kuril Islands dispute

The Kuril Islands dispute, also known as the Northern Territories dispute, is a disagreement between Japan and Russia and also some individuals of the Ainu people over sovereignty of the South Kuril Islands.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Kuril Islands dispute · See more »

Length

In geometric measurements, length is the most extended dimension of an object.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Length · See more »

Liana

A liana is any of various long-stemmed, woody vines that are rooted in the soil at ground level and use trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the canopy to get access to well-lit areas of the forest.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Liana · See more »

Menashi–Kunashir rebellion

The or Menashi-Kunashir battle was a battle in 1789 between Ainu and Japanese on the Shiretoko Peninsula in northeastern Hokkaidō.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Menashi–Kunashir rebellion · See more »

Mendeleyeva

Mendeleyeva (вулка́н Менделе́ева; 羅臼岳, Rausu-dake) is a stratovolcano located in the southern part of Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Mendeleyeva · See more »

Nemuro Strait

Nemuro Strait, also called Notsuke Strait and Kunashirsky Strait (Кунаширский пролив), is a strait, located at, separating Kunashir Island of the Kuril Islands, Russia (claimed by Japan) from the Shiretoko Peninsula, Hokkaidō, Japan.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Nemuro Strait · See more »

Pine

A pine is any conifer in the genus Pinus,, of the family Pinaceae.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Pine · See more »

Pinus pumila

Pinus pumila (common names Siberian dwarf pine, dwarf Siberian pine, dwarf stone pine, Japanese stone pine, or creeping pine) is a native of northeastern Asia, including the islands of Japan.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Pinus pumila · See more »

President of Russia

The President of the Russian Federation (Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the elected head of state of the Russian Federation, as well as holder of the highest office in Russia and commander-in-chief of the Russian Armed Forces.

New!!: Kunashir Island and President of Russia · See more »

Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Russia · See more »

Sakhalin Oblast

Sakhalin Oblast (p) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) comprising the island of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in the Russian Far East.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Sakhalin Oblast · See more »

Sea of Okhotsk

The Sea of Okhotsk (Ohōtsuku-kai) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Sea of Okhotsk · See more »

Seasonal lag

Seasonal lag is the phenomenon whereby the date of maximum average air temperature at a geographical location on a planet is delayed until some time after the date of maximum insolation.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Seasonal lag · See more »

Smirnov (volcano)

Smirnov (Вулкан Смирнова) is a volcano located at the northwestern end of Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Smirnov (volcano) · See more »

Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact

The, also known as the, was a pact between the Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan signed on April 13, 1941, two years after the brief Soviet–Japanese Border War.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact · See more »

Spruce

A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Spruce · See more »

Strait

A strait is a naturally formed, narrow, typically navigable waterway that connects two larger bodies of water.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Strait · See more »

Treaty of San Francisco

, or commonly known as the Treaty of Peace with Japan, Peace Treaty of San Francisco, or San Francisco Peace Treaty), mostly between Japan and the Allied Powers, was officially signed by 48 nations on September 8, 1951, in San Francisco. It came into force on April 28, 1952 and officially ended the American-led Allied Occupation of Japan. According to Article 11 of the Treaty, Japan accepts the judgments of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and of other Allied War Crimes Courts imposed on Japan both within and outside Japan. This treaty served to officially end Japan's position as an imperial power, to allocate compensation to Allied civilians and former prisoners of war who had suffered Japanese war crimes during World War II, and to end the Allied post-war occupation of Japan and return sovereignty to that nation. This treaty made extensive use of the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to enunciate the Allies' goals. This treaty, along with the Security Treaty signed that same day, is said to mark the beginning of the San Francisco System; this term, coined by historian John W. Dower, signifies the effects of Japan's relationship with the United States and its role in the international arena as determined by these two treaties and is used to discuss the ways in which these effects have governed Japan's post-war history. This treaty also introduced the problem of the legal status of Taiwan due to its lack of specificity as to what country Taiwan was to be surrendered, and hence some supporters of Taiwan independence argue that sovereignty of Taiwan is still undetermined.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Treaty of San Francisco · See more »

Tyatya

Tyatya (Тятя, also spelled Tiatia and known as Chachadake (爺爺岳) in Japanese) is a volcano located in the northeastern part of Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Tyatya · See more »

Vasily Golovnin

Vasily Mikhailovich Golovnin (Василий Михайлович Головнин in Russian), Gulyniki, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia, was a Russian navigator, Vice Admiral, and corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1818).

New!!: Kunashir Island and Vasily Golovnin · See more »

Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Volcano · See more »

Yalta Conference

The Yalta Conference, also known as the Crimea Conference and code named the Argonaut Conference, held from 4 to 11 February 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing Germany and Europe's postwar reorganization.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Yalta Conference · See more »

Yuzhno-Kurilsk

Yuzhno-Kurilsk (Ю́жно-Кури́льск) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Yuzhno-Kurilsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Yuzhno-Kurilsk · See more »

Yuzhno-Kurilsk Mendeleyevo Airport

Yuzhno-Kurilsk Mendeleyevo Airport (Аэропорт Южно-Курильск, メンデレーエフ空港) is an airport in Yuzhno-Kurilsk, on the Russian island of Kunashir in the Kuril Islands.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Yuzhno-Kurilsk Mendeleyevo Airport · See more »

Yuzhno-Kurilsky District

Yuzhno-Kurilsky District (Ю́жно-Кури́льский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia; one of the seventeen in the oblast.

New!!: Kunashir Island and Yuzhno-Kurilsky District · See more »

1994 Kuril Islands earthquake

The 1994 Kuril Islands earthquake occurred on.

New!!: Kunashir Island and 1994 Kuril Islands earthquake · See more »

Redirects here:

Kunashir, Kunashiri, Kunashiri Island, Kunashiro Island.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunashir_Island

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »