Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Index Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 1 March 1792) was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. [1]

152 relations: Accademia dei Georgofili, Age of Enlightenment, Alsace, Anna Plöchl, Anne of Austria, Anthony of Saxony, Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Appanage, Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1780–1798), Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1770–1809), Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria, Archduchy of Austria, Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria, Archduke Anton Victor of Austria, Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen, Archduke John of Austria, Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, Archduke Louis of Austria, Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria, Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1788–1831), Austrian Netherlands, Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle, Bohemia, Bratislava, Capital punishment, Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, Catherine the Great, Catholic Church, Charles Albert of Sardinia, Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, Charles III of Spain, Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles X of France, Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel, Cities for Life Day, Claude Françoise de Lorraine, Count of Flanders, Count of Hainaut, Cuckold, Daniel E. Freeman, Declaration of Pillnitz, Dresden, Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg, Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg, Duchy of Luxemburg, Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Duke of Berry, Duke of Brabant, ..., Duke of Calabria, Duke of Lothier, Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg, Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686), Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine, Enlightened absolutism, Family tree of the German monarchs, Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand of Austria-Este, Fireworks, Flight to Varennes, Francis I of the Two Sicilies, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Frankfurt, Frederick William II of Prussia, French Revolution, George Clavering-Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper, Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Henri, Count of Chambord, History of mental disorders, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Empire, House of Lorraine, House of Medici, Hungarians, Imperial Crypt, Infante, János Donát, Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg), Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Kingdom of Great Britain, La clemenza di Tito, La Specola, Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt, Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, List of Bohemian monarchs, List of Counts of Namur, List of Dukes of Limburg, List of German monarchs, List of rulers of Austria, List of rulers of Croatia, List of rulers of Milan, List of rulers of Tuscany, Lobkowicz, Lobkowicz Palace, Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Louis XIII of France, Louis XVI of France, Maria Amalia of Saxony, Maria Anna of Spain, Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa, Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este, Maria Luisa of Spain, Maria Theresa, Maria Theresa of Austria (1767–1827), Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Marie Antoinette, Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony, Moral treatment, Morganatic marriage, Netherlands, Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine, Nomeny, Olomouc, Order of the Golden Fleece, Ottoman Empire, Padua Circular, Papal bull, Philip William, Elector Palatine, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, Pillnitz Castle, Pompeo Batoni, Pont-à-Mousson, Prague, Priesthood in the Catholic Church, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, Princess Elisabeth of Savoy, Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg, Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily, Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony, Prussia, Rhine, Robert I, Duke of Parma, Secundogeniture, Smallpox, Treaty of Reichenbach (1790), Treaty of Sistova, University Library in Bratislava Digital Library, Vienna, Vincenzo Chiarugi, Virginia Declaration of Rights, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Expand index (102 more) »

Accademia dei Georgofili

The Accademia dei Georgofili (Academy of Georgofili) was established in Florence in 1753.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Accademia dei Georgofili · See more »

Age of Enlightenment

The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in lit in Aufklärung, "Enlightenment", in L’Illuminismo, “Enlightenment” and in Spanish: La Ilustración, "Enlightenment") was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, "The Century of Philosophy".

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Age of Enlightenment · See more »

Alsace

Alsace (Alsatian: ’s Elsass; German: Elsass; Alsatia) is a cultural and historical region in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Alsace · See more »

Anna Plöchl

Anna Maria Josephine Plöchl (6/9 January 1804 – 4 August 1885) was the morganatic wife of Archduke John of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna Plöchl · See more »

Anne of Austria

Anne of Austria (22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666), a Spanish princess of the House of Habsburg, was queen of France as the wife of Louis XIII, and regent of France during the minority of her son, Louis XIV, from 1643 to 1651.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Austria · See more »

Anthony of Saxony

Anthony (27 December 1755 in Dresden – 6 June 1836 in Dresden), also known by his German name Anton (full name: Anton Clemens Theodor Maria Joseph Johann Evangelista Johann Nepomuk Franz Xavier Aloys Januar),Holborn, p. 24 was a King of Saxony (1827–1836) from the House of Wettin.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Anthony of Saxony · See more »

Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Anthony Ulrich (German: Anton Ulrich; 4 October 1633 – 27 March 1714), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1685 until 1702 jointly with his elder brother Rudolph Augustus, and solely from 1704 until his death.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel · See more »

Appanage

An appanage or apanage (pronounced) or apanage is the grant of an estate, title, office, or other thing of value to a younger male child of a sovereign, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Appanage · See more »

Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1780–1798)

Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (Maria Amalia Josephe Johanna Katharina Theresia; 15 October 1780 - 25 December 1798) was an Archduchess of Austria by birth.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1780–1798) · See more »

Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1770–1809)

Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (Maria Anna Ferdinanda Josepha Charlotte Johanna; 21 April 1770 – 1 October 1809) was an Archduchess of Austria by birth, and an Abbess at the Theresian Convent in Prague.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1770–1809) · See more »

Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria

Maria Clementina of Austria (24 April 1777 – 15 November 1801) was an Austrian archduchess and the tenth child and third daughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria · See more »

Archduchy of Austria

The Archduchy of Austria (Erzherzogtum Österreich) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg Monarchy.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduchy of Austria · See more »

Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria

Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria (Alexander Leopold Johann Joseph; Sándor Lipót; 14 August 1772 – 12 July 1795) was Palatine of Hungary, appointed during the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, and serving into the reign of his elder brother, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria · See more »

Archduke Anton Victor of Austria

Anton Victor, Viceroy of Lombardy-Venetia (full German name: Anton Viktor Joseph Johann Raimund von Österreich, 31 August 1779 – 2 April 1835) was an Archduke of Austria and a Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke Anton Victor of Austria · See more »

Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (German: Erzherzog Carl Ludwig Johann Joseph Laurentius von Österreich, Herzog von Teschen; 5 September 177130 April 1847) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of Emperor Leopold II and his wife, Maria Luisa of Spain.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen · See more »

Archduke John of Austria

Archduke John of Austria (Erzherzog Johann Baptist Joseph Fabian Sebastian von Österreich; 20 January 1782 – 11 May 1859), a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, was an Austrian field marshal and imperial regent (Reichsverweser) of the short-lived German Empire during the Revolutions of 1848.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke John of Austria · See more »

Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary

Joseph Anton Johann, Archduke of Austria (9 March 1776, Florence – 13 January 1847, Buda), was the Palatine of Hungary from 1796 to 1847.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary · See more »

Archduke Louis of Austria

Archduke Louis, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia and Prince of Tuscany (Louis Joseph Anton Johann; 13 December 1784 – 21 December 1864), was the 14th child of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, King of Hungary and Bohemia, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke Louis of Austria · See more »

Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria

Rainer Joseph of Austria (30 September 1783 – 16 January 1853) was a Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia from 1818 to 1848.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria · See more »

Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1788–1831)

Rudolph Johann Joseph Rainier, Archduke of Austria, Cardinal and Archbishop of Olomouc (8 January 1788 – 24 July 1831), was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and an Austrian clergyman and noble.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1788–1831) · See more »

Austrian Netherlands

The Austrian Netherlands (Oostenrijkse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas Autrichiens; Österreichische Niederlande; Belgium Austriacum) was the larger part of the Southern Netherlands between 1714 and 1797.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Austrian Netherlands · See more »

Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans

Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans (13 September 1676 – 23 December 1744) was a French ''petite-fille de France'', and duchess of Lorraine and Bar by marriage to Leopold, Duke of Lorraine.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans · See more »

Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle

Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle (11 February 16579 January 1757), also called Bernard Le Bouyer de Fontenelle, was a French author and an influential member of three of the academies of the Institut de France, noted especially for his accessible treatment of scientific topics during the unfolding of the Age of Enlightenment.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle · See more »

Bohemia

Bohemia (Čechy;; Czechy; Bohême; Bohemia; Boemia) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Bohemia · See more »

Bratislava

Bratislava (Preßburg or Pressburg, Pozsony) is the capital of Slovakia.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Bratislava · See more »

Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Capital punishment · See more »

Caroline Augusta of Bavaria

Princess Caroline Augusta of Bavaria (Karoline Auguste; Mannheim, 8 February 1792 – 9 February 1873 in Vienna) was an Empress consort of Austria by marriage to Francis I of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Caroline Augusta of Bavaria · See more »

Catherine the Great

Catherine II (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна Yekaterina Alekseyevna; –), also known as Catherine the Great (Екатери́на Вели́кая, Yekaterina Velikaya), born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796, the country's longest-ruling female leader.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Catherine the Great · See more »

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Catholic Church · See more »

Charles Albert of Sardinia

Charles Albert (2 October 1798 – 28 July 1849) was the King of Sardinia from 27 April 1831 to 23 March 1849.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Charles Albert of Sardinia · See more »

Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine

Charles Louis, (Karl I. Ludwig), Elector Palatine KG (22 December 1617 – 28 August 1680) was the second son of German elector Frederick V of the Palatinate, the "Winter King" of Bohemia, and his wife, Elizabeth of England.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine · See more »

Charles III of Spain

Charles III (Spanish: Carlos; Italian: Carlo; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain and the Spanish Indies (1759–1788), after ruling Naples as Charles VII and Sicily as Charles V (1734–1759), kingdoms he abdicated to his son Ferdinand.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Charles III of Spain · See more »

Charles V, Duke of Lorraine

Charles V (Charles Léopold Nicolas Sixte; 3 April 1643 – 18 April 1690) was an Austrian statesman who was the Duke of Lorraine.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Charles V, Duke of Lorraine · See more »

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles VI (1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740; Karl VI.) succeeded his elder brother, Joseph I, as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia (as Charles II), King of Hungary and Croatia, Serbia and Archduke of Austria (as Charles III) in 1711.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Charles X of France

Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Charles X of France · See more »

Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel

Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel (Kassel, 20 November 1627 – Heidelberg, 26 March 1686) was the consort of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and mother of Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel · See more »

Cities for Life Day

Cities for Life Day is a worldwide festivity that supports the abolition of the death penalty.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Cities for Life Day · See more »

Claude Françoise de Lorraine

Claude of Lorraine (6 October 1612 – 2 August 1648) was a daughter of Henry II, Duke of Lorraine, and Margerita Gonzaga, her sister was Nicole, Duchess of Lorraine.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Claude Françoise de Lorraine · See more »

Count of Flanders

The Count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Count of Flanders · See more »

Count of Hainaut

The Count of Hainaut was the ruler of the county of Hainaut, a historical region in the Low Countries (including the modern countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and parts of northern France and western Germany).

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Count of Hainaut · See more »

Cuckold

A cuckold is the husband of an adulterous wife.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Cuckold · See more »

Daniel E. Freeman

Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Daniel E. Freeman · See more »

Declaration of Pillnitz

The Declaration of Pilnite, more commonly referred to as the Declaration of Pillnitz, was a statement issued on 27 August 1791 at Pillnitz Castle near Dresden (Saxony) by Frederick William II of Prussia and the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II who was Marie Antoinette's brother.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Declaration of Pillnitz · See more »

Dresden

Dresden (Upper and Lower Sorbian: Drježdźany, Drážďany, Drezno) is the capital city and, after Leipzig, the second-largest city of the Free State of Saxony in Germany.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Dresden · See more »

Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg

Elisabeth of Württemberg (Elisabeth Wilhelmine Luise; 21 April 1767 – 18 February 1790) was an Archduchess of Austria by marriage to Archduke Francis of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg · See more »

Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg

Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (Maria Dorothea Luise Wilhelmine Caroline; 1 November 1797 in Carlsruhe (now Pokój), Silesia – 30 March 1855 in Budapest, Hungary) was the daughter of Duke Louis of Württemberg (1756–1817) and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857).

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg · See more »

Duchy of Luxemburg

The Duchy of Luxemburg (Luxembourg, Lëtzebuerg) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, the ancestral homeland of the noble House of Luxembourg.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duchy of Luxemburg · See more »

Duchy of Modena and Reggio

The Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Ducato di Modena e Reggio, Ducatus Mutinae et Regii) was a small northwestern Italian state that existed from 1452 to 1859, with a break during the Napoleonic Wars (1796–1814) when Emperor Napoleon I reorganized the states and republics of renaissance-era Italy, then under the domination of his French Empire.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duchy of Modena and Reggio · See more »

Duke of Berry

The title of Duke of Berry (Duc de Berry) or Duchess of Berry (Duchesse de Berry) in the French nobility was frequently created for junior members of the French royal family.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke of Berry · See more »

Duke of Brabant

The Duke of Brabant was formally the ruler of the Duchy of Brabant since 1183/1184.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke of Brabant · See more »

Duke of Calabria

Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke of Calabria · See more »

Duke of Lothier

Lothier refers to the territory within the Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, governed by the Dukes of Brabant and their successors after 1190 until the end of the Ancien Régime in 1796.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke of Lothier · See more »

Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland

Eleanor Maria Josefa of Austria (Eleonora; 21 May 1653 – 17 December 1697) was Queen of Poland by marriage to king Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki and Duchess of Lorraine by marriage to Charles V, Duke of Lorraine.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland · See more »

Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg

Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (Eleonore Magdalene Therese; 6 January 1655 – 19 January 1720) was a Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess consort of Austria, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and last wife of Leopold I.Wheatcroft 1995, p. 201.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg · See more »

Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)

Eleonora Gonzaga (18 November 1630 – 6 December 1686), was by birth Princess of Mantua, Nevers and Rethel from the Nevers branch of the House of Gonzaga and by marriage Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686) · See more »

Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (28 August 1691 – 21 December 1750) was Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; and Archduchess of Austria by her marriage to Emperor Charles VI.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel · See more »

Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine

Princess Elisabeth Charlotte (Pfalzprinzessin Elisabeth Charlotte; nicknamed "Lieselotte", 27 May 1652 – 8 December 1722) was a German princess and, as Madame, the second wife of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, younger brother of Louis XIV of France, and mother of France's ruler during the Regency.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine · See more »

Enlightened absolutism

Enlightened absolutism refers to the conduct and policies of European absolute monarchs during the 18th and 19th centuries who were influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Enlightened absolutism · See more »

Family tree of the German monarchs

The following image is a family tree of every king, monarch, confederation president and emperor of Germany, from Charlemagne in 800 over Louis the German in 843 through to Wilhelm II in 1918.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Family tree of the German monarchs · See more »

Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Ferdinand III (German: Ferdinand Josef Johann Baptist; Italian: Ferdinando Giuseppe Giovanni Baptista; English: Ferdinand Joseph John Baptist; 6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany · See more »

Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand III (13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Ferdinand of Austria-Este

Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este (1 June 1754 – 24 December 1806) was a son of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresa of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand of Austria-Este · See more »

Fireworks

Fireworks are a class of low explosive pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Fireworks · See more »

Flight to Varennes

The royal Flight to Varennes (Fuite à Varennes) during the night of 20–21 June 1791 was a significant episode in the French Revolution in which King Louis XVI of France, his queen Marie Antoinette, and their immediate family unsuccessfully attempted to escape from Paris in order to initiate a counter-revolution at the head of loyal troops under royalist officers concentrated at Montmédy near the frontier.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Flight to Varennes · See more »

Francis I of the Two Sicilies

Francis I of the Two Sicilies (Francesco Gennaro Giuseppe; 19 August 1777 – 8 November 1830) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Francis I of the Two Sicilies · See more »

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis I (Franz Stefan, François Étienne; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis II (Franz; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after the decisive defeat at the hands of the First French Empire led by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Frankfurt

Frankfurt, officially the City of Frankfurt am Main ("Frankfurt on the Main"), is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Frankfurt · See more »

Frederick William II of Prussia

Frederick William II (Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Frederick William II of Prussia · See more »

French Revolution

The French Revolution (Révolution française) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 1799.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and French Revolution · See more »

George Clavering-Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper

George Nassau Clavering-Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper (1738 – 22 December 1789) was an English peer who went on the Grand Tour as a young man, but actually emigrated.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and George Clavering-Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper · See more »

Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia, (Александра Павловна: 9 August 1783 at Saint Petersburg – 16 March 1801 in Buda) was a daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia and sister of Emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I. She married Archduke Joseph of Austria, Governor of Hungary.) Her marriage was the only Romanov-Habsburg marital alliance that ever occurred.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia · See more »

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Granducato di Toscana, Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was a central Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Duchy of Florence.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duchy of Tuscany · See more »

Henri, Count of Chambord

Henri, Count of Chambord (Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord); 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883) was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henry V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such. Afterwards, he was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France from 1844 to 1883. He was nearly received as King in 1871 and 1873. Henri was the posthumous son of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, younger son of Charles X of France, by his wife, Princess Carolina of Naples and Sicily, daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies. As the grandson of the King Charles X of France, Henri was a Petit-Fils de France. He also was the last legitimate descendant in the male line of Louis XV of France (His grandfather Charles X was a grandson of Louis XV).

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Henri, Count of Chambord · See more »

History of mental disorders

For thousands of years, humans have tried to explain and control problematic behavior.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and History of mental disorders · See more »

Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor (historically Romanorum Imperator, "Emperor of the Romans") was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (800-1806 AD, from Charlemagne to Francis II).

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Holy Roman Empire · See more »

House of Lorraine

The House of Lorraine (Haus Lothringen) originated as a cadet branch of the House of Metz.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and House of Lorraine · See more »

House of Medici

The House of Medici was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and House of Medici · See more »

Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a nation and ethnic group native to Hungary (Magyarország) and historical Hungarian lands who share a common culture, history and speak the Hungarian language.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Hungarians · See more »

Imperial Crypt

The Imperial Crypt (Kaisergruft), also called the Capuchin Crypt (Kapuzinergruft), is a burial chamber beneath the Capuchin Church and monastery in Vienna, Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Imperial Crypt · See more »

Infante

Infante (f. infanta), also anglicised as Infant or translated as Prince, is the title and rank given in the Iberian kingdoms of Spain (including the predecessor kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Navarre and León), and Portugal, to the sons and daughters (infantas) of the king, sometimes with the exception of the heir apparent to the throne who usually bears a unique princely or ducal title.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Infante · See more »

János Donát

János Donát (born as Johann Daniel Donat; December 22, 1744 – May 11, 1830) was a German-born Hungarian painter.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and János Donát · See more »

Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz

Joseph Franz Maximilian, 7th Prince Lobkowitz (also spelled Lobkowicz) (8 December 1772 – 16 December 1816 Geni, accessed 31 December 2014.) was an aristocrat of Bohemia, from the House of Lobkowicz.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz · See more »

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to his death.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

King of Hungary

The King of Hungary (magyar király) was the ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary · See more »

Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)

The Kingdom of Croatia (Croatian: Kraljevina Hrvatska; Regnum Croatiae Horvát Királyság Königreich Kroatien) was part of the Habsburg Monarchy that existed between 1527 and 1868 (also known between 1804 and 1867 as the Austrian Empire), as well as a part of the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen, but was subject to direct Imperial Austrian rule for significant periods of time, including its final years.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) · See more »

Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria

The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, also known as Galicia or Austrian Poland, became a crownland of the Habsburg Monarchy as a result of the First Partition of Poland in 1772 and the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, when it became a Kingdom under Habsburg rule.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria · See more »

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain, officially called simply Great Britain,Parliament of the Kingdom of England.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Kingdom of Great Britain · See more »

La clemenza di Tito

La clemenza di Tito (English: The Clemency of Titus), K. 621, is an opera seria in two acts composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Caterino Mazzolà, after Metastasio.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and La clemenza di Tito · See more »

La Specola

The Museum of Zoology and Natural History, best known as La Specola, is an eclectic natural history museum in Florence, central Italy, located next to the Pitti Palace.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and La Specola · See more »

Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt

Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (Elisabeth Amalie Magdalene; 20 March 1635 – 4 August 1709) was a princess of Hesse-Darmstadt and wife of the Prince-elector of the Palatinate.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt · See more »

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor

Leopold I (name in full: Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician; I.; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Leopold, Duke of Lorraine

Leopold (11 September 1679 – 27 March 1729), surnamed the Good, was Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690 to his death.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Leopold, Duke of Lorraine · See more »

List of Bohemian monarchs

This is a list of Bohemian monarchs now also referred to as list of Czech monarchs who ruled as Dukes and Kings of Bohemia.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and List of Bohemian monarchs · See more »

List of Counts of Namur

The following is a list of Counts or Margraves of Namur.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and List of Counts of Namur · See more »

List of Dukes of Limburg

The counts of Limburg were the original rulers of the Duchy of Limburg and rose to prominence when one of their house was appointed Duke of Lower Lorraine.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and List of Dukes of Limburg · See more »

List of German monarchs

This is a list of monarchs who ruled over the German territories of central Europe from the division of the Frankish Empire in 843 (by which a separate Eastern Frankish Kingdom was created), until the collapse of the German Empire in 1918.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and List of German monarchs · See more »

List of rulers of Austria

Austria was ruled by the House of Babenberg until 1246 and by the House of Habsburg from 1282 to 1918.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and List of rulers of Austria · See more »

List of rulers of Croatia

The details of the arrival of the Croats are scarcely documented: c.626, Croats migrate from White Croatia (around what is now Galicia) at the invitation of Eastern Roman Emperor Heraclius.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and List of rulers of Croatia · See more »

List of rulers of Milan

The following is a list of rulers of Milan from the 13th century to 1814, after which it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia by the Congress of Vienna.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and List of rulers of Milan · See more »

List of rulers of Tuscany

The rulers of Tuscany have varied over time, sometimes being margraves, the rulers of handfuls of border counties and sometimes the heads of the most important family of the region.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and List of rulers of Tuscany · See more »

Lobkowicz

The House of Lobkowicz (Lobkovicové in modern Czech, sg. z Lobkovic; Lobkowitz in German) is a Czech noble family that dates back to the 14th century and is one of the oldest Bohemian noble families.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Lobkowicz · See more »

Lobkowicz Palace

The Lobkowicz Palace (Lobkowický palác) is a part of the Prague Castle complex in Prague, Czech Republic.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Lobkowicz Palace · See more »

Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Louis Rudolph (Ludwig Rudolf; 22 July 1671 – 1 March 1735), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1731 until his death.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg · See more »

Louis XIII of France

Louis XIII (27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1610 to 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Louis XIII of France · See more »

Louis XVI of France

Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793), born Louis-Auguste, was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Louis XVI of France · See more »

Maria Amalia of Saxony

Maria Amalia of Saxony (Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga; 24 November 1724 – 27 September 1760) was Queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1738 till 1759 and then Queen consort of Spain from 1759 until her death in 1760, by marriage to Charles III of Spain.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Amalia of Saxony · See more »

Maria Anna of Spain

Infanta Maria Anna of Spain (18 August 1606 – 13 May 1646),.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Anna of Spain · See more »

Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa

Maria Beatrice d’Este (Maria Beatrice Ricciarda; 7 April 1750 – 14 November 1829) was heiress of Modena and Reggio as well as the sovereign of Massa and Carrara from 1790 until 1796 and from 1815 until her death in 1829.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa · See more »

Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este

Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este, also known as Maria Ludovika of Modena, (Maria Ludovika Beatrix von Modena; 14 December 1787 – 7 April 1816) was the daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este (1754–1806) and his wife, Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este (1750–1829).

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este · See more »

Maria Luisa of Spain

Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain (Spanish: María Luisa, German: Maria Ludovika) (24 November 1745 – 15 May 1792) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the spouse of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain · See more »

Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (Maria Theresia; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa · See more »

Maria Theresa of Austria (1767–1827)

Maria Theresa of Austria (Maria Theresia Josepha Charlotte Johanna; 14 January 1767 – 7 November 1827) was born an Archduchess of Austria and a Princess of Tuscany.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria (1767–1827) · See more »

Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily

Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily · See more »

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette (born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Antoinette · See more »

Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony

Prince Maximilian of Saxony (Maximilian Maria Joseph Anton Johann Baptist Johann Evangelista Ignaz Augustin Xavier Aloys Johann Nepomuk Januar Hermenegild Agnellis Paschalis; Dresden, 13 April 1759 – Dresden, 3 January 1838) was a German prince and a member of the House of Wettin.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony · See more »

Moral treatment

Moral treatment was an approach to mental disorder based on humane psychosocial care or moral discipline that emerged in the 18th century and came to the fore for much of the 19th century, deriving partly from psychiatry or psychology and partly from religious or moral concerns.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Moral treatment · See more »

Morganatic marriage

Morganatic marriage, sometimes called a left-handed marriage, is a marriage between people of unequal social rank, which in the context of royalty prevents the passage of the husband's titles and privileges to the wife and any children born of the marriage.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Morganatic marriage · See more »

Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Netherlands · See more »

Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine

Nicholas Francis (French: Nicolas François de Lorraine; 6 December 1609 – 25 January 1670), also known as Nicholas II, was briefly Duke of Lorraine and Duke of Bar for a few months in 1634, spanning the time between the abdication of his older brother and his own resignation.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine · See more »

Nomeny

Nomeny is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Nomeny · See more »

Olomouc

Olomouc (locally Holomóc or Olomóc; Olmütz; Latin: Olomucium or Iuliomontium; Ołomuniec; Alamóc) is a city in Moravia, in the east of the Czech Republic.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Olomouc · See more »

Order of the Golden Fleece

The Order of the Golden Fleece (Orden del Toisón de Oro, Orden vom Goldenen Vlies) is a Roman Catholic order of chivalry founded in Bruges by the Burgundian duke Philip the Good in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to the Portuguese princess Isabella.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Order of the Golden Fleece · See more »

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Ottoman Empire · See more »

Padua Circular

The Padua Circular was a diplomatic note produced by Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II on 6 July 1791.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Padua Circular · See more »

Papal bull

A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Papal bull · See more »

Philip William, Elector Palatine

Philip William of Neuburg, Elector Palatine (Philipp Wilhelm) (24 November 1615 – 2 September 1690) was Count Palatine of Neuburg from 1653 to 1690, Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1653 to 1679 and Elector of the Palatinate from 1685 to 1690.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Philip William, Elector Palatine · See more »

Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Philippe, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Philippe I, Duke of Orléans · See more »

Pillnitz Castle

Pillnitz Castle (German: Schloss Pillnitz) is a restored Baroque palace at the eastern end of the city of Dresden in the German state of Saxony.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Pillnitz Castle · See more »

Pompeo Batoni

Pompeo Girolamo Batoni (25 January 1708 – 4 February 1787) was an Italian painter who displayed a solid technical knowledge in his portrait work and in his numerous allegorical and mythological pictures.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Pompeo Batoni · See more »

Pont-à-Mousson

Pont-à-Mousson is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Pont-à-Mousson · See more »

Prague

Prague (Praha, Prag) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 14th largest city in the European Union and also the historical capital of Bohemia.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Prague · See more »

Priesthood in the Catholic Church

The ministerial orders of the Catholic Church (for similar but different rules among Eastern Catholics see Eastern Catholic Church) are those of bishop, presbyter (more commonly called priest in English), and deacon.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Priesthood in the Catholic Church · See more »

Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen

Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (20 March 1671 in Oettingen – 3 September 1747 in Blankenberg) was Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen · See more »

Princess Elisabeth of Savoy

Elisabeth of Savoy (Maria Francesca Elisabetta Carlotta Giuseppina; 13 April 1800 – 25 December 1856) was the Vicereine of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia by marriage to Archduke Rainer of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Elisabeth of Savoy · See more »

Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg

Henrietta Alexandrine Friederike Wilhelmine of Nassau-Weilburg, then of Nassau (areas now part of Germany) (30 October 1797 Palace Ermitage, Bayreuth – 29 December 1829, Vienna) was the wife of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg · See more »

Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (Prinzessin Hermine Amalie Marie von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym; 2 December 1797 in Hoym, Germany – 14 September 1817 in Budapest, Hungary) was by birth a princess of the House of Ascania and by marriage an Archduchess of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym · See more »

Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily

Luisa of Naples and Sicily (Luisa Maria Amalia Teresa; 27 July 1773 – 19 September 1802), was a Neapolitan and Sicilian princess and the wife of the third Habsburg Grand Duke of Tuscany.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily · See more »

Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony

Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony (27 April 1796 – 3 January 1865) was a daughter of Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony and his first wife Princess Carolina of Parma.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony · See more »

Prussia

Prussia (Preußen) was a historically prominent German state that originated in 1525 with a duchy centred on the region of Prussia.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Prussia · See more »

Rhine

--> The Rhine (Rhenus, Rein, Rhein, le Rhin,, Italiano: Reno, Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the German Rhineland and the Netherlands and eventually empties into the North Sea.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Rhine · See more »

Robert I, Duke of Parma

Robert I (Italian: Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 to 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Robert I, Duke of Parma · See more »

Secundogeniture

A secundogeniture (from secundus "following, second," and genitus "born") was a dependent territory given to a younger son of a princely house and his descendants, creating a cadet branch.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Secundogeniture · See more »

Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Smallpox · See more »

Treaty of Reichenbach (1790)

The Treaty of Reichenbach was signed on July 27, 1790 in Reichenbach (present-day Dzierżoniów) between Frederick William II of Prussia and Austria under Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Treaty of Reichenbach (1790) · See more »

Treaty of Sistova

The Treaty of Sistova ended the last Austro-Turkish war (1787–91).

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Treaty of Sistova · See more »

University Library in Bratislava Digital Library

The Digital Library of the University Library in Bratislava stands for an independent collection of digitzed items - periodicals, old prints, music works or monographies in user-attractive layout.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and University Library in Bratislava Digital Library · See more »

Vienna

Vienna (Wien) is the federal capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Vienna · See more »

Vincenzo Chiarugi

Vincenzo Chiarugi (1759–1820) was an Italian physician who helped introduce humanitarian reforms to the psychiatric hospital care of people with mental disorders.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Vincenzo Chiarugi · See more »

Virginia Declaration of Rights

The Virginia Declaration of Rights is a document drafted in 1776 to proclaim the inherent rights of men, including the right to reform or abolish "inadequate" government.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Virginia Declaration of Rights · See more »

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era.

New!!: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · See more »

Redirects here:

Emperor Leopold II, Grand Duke Peter Leopold of Lorraine, Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo, Grand duke of Tuscany Leopold I, Granduke Pietro Leopoldo, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, Leopold I of Lorraine, Leopold I of Tuscany, Leopold I, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Leopold II (HRR), Leopold II (Holy Roman Emperor), Leopold II (Holy Roman Empire), Leopold II of Hungary, Leopold Joseph II, Leopold VII, Peter Leopold, Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard, Peter Leopold of Habspurg-Lorraine, Peter Leopold of Tuscany, Pietro Leopold of Tuscany, Pietro Leopoldo, Pietro Leopoldo di Toscana, Pietro Leopoldo of Tuscany.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »