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Letter case

Index Letter case

Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally majuscule) and smaller lowercase (or more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 313 relations: Acronym, Adlam script, Admittance, Adposition, Alcuin, All caps, Alphabet, Alphabetical order, Alternating caps, Ancient Greek, Antiqua (typeface class), Apostrophe, Arabic alphabet, Arabic name, Arcania: Gothic 4, Arch of Titus, Arma: Armed Assault, Armenian alphabet, Article (grammar), Ascender (typography), ASCII, ß, İ, Bart D. Ehrman, BASIC, Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms, Baudot code, Bell hooks, Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four), Billie Eilish, Blackboard bold, Blackletter, Blk Jks, Book of Kells, Brand, Bruce M. Metzger, C (programming language), C character classification, C standard library, C++, Camel case, Capitalization, Capitalization in English, Capitonym, Carolingian dynasty, Carolingian minuscule, Case sensitivity, Catherine the Great, Character (computing), Character encoding, ... Expand index (263 more) »

Acronym

An acronym is an abbreviation of a phrase that usually consists of the initial letter of each word in all caps with no punctuation.

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Adlam script

The Adlam script is a script used to write Fulani. Letter case and Adlam script are alphabets.

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Admittance

In electrical engineering, admittance is a measure of how easily a circuit or device will allow a current to flow.

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Adposition

Adpositions are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, behind, ago, etc.) or mark various semantic roles (of, for).

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Alcuin

Alcuin of York (Flaccus Albinus Alcuinus; 735 – 19 May 804) – also called Ealhwine, Alhwin, or Alchoin – was a scholar, clergyman, poet, and teacher from York, Northumbria.

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All caps

In typography, text or font in all caps (short for "all capitals") contains capital letters without any lowercase letters. Letter case and all caps are typography.

See Letter case and All caps

Alphabet

An alphabet is a standard set of letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Letter case and alphabet are alphabets and orthography.

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Alphabetical order

Alphabetical order is a system whereby character strings are placed in order based on the position of the characters in the conventional ordering of an alphabet. Letter case and Alphabetical order are alphabets.

See Letter case and Alphabetical order

Alternating caps

Alternating caps, also known as studly caps or sticky caps (where "caps" is short for capital letters), is a form of text notation in which the capitalization of letters varies by some pattern, or arbitrarily (often also omitting spaces between words and occasionally some letters), such as "aLtErNaTiNg CaPs", "sTuDlY cApS" or "sTiCkY cApS". Letter case and Alternating caps are orthography.

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Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.

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Antiqua (typeface class)

Antiqua is a style of typeface used to mimic styles of handwriting or calligraphy common during the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Apostrophe

The apostrophe is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets.

See Letter case and Apostrophe

Arabic alphabet

The Arabic alphabet (الْأَبْجَدِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة, or الْحُرُوف الْعَرَبِيَّة), or Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language.

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Arabic name

Arabic language names have historically been based on a long naming system.

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Arcania: Gothic 4

Arcania (originally released as Arcania: Gothic 4) is an action role-playing video game, spin-off of the ''Gothic'' series, developed by Spellbound Entertainment.

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Arch of Titus

The Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito; Arcus Titi) is a 1st-century CE honorific arch, located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum.

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Arma: Armed Assault

Arma: Armed Assault (titled Arma: Combat Operations in North America) is a 2006 tactical shooter simulation video game developed by Bohemia Interactive and published by 505 Games in Europe and Atari in North America for Microsoft Windows.

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Armenian alphabet

The Armenian alphabet (Հայոց գրեր, Hayocʼ grer or Հայոց այբուբեն, Hayocʼ aybuben) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic writing system developed for Armenian and occasionally used to write other languages. Letter case and Armenian alphabet are alphabets.

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Article (grammar)

In grammar, an article is any member of a class of dedicated words that are used with noun phrases to mark the identifiability of the referents of the noun phrases.

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Ascender (typography)

In typography and handwriting, an ascender is the portion of a minuscule letter in a Latin-derived alphabet that extends above the mean line of a font. Letter case and ascender (typography) are typography.

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ASCII

ASCII, an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication.

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ß

In German orthography, the letter ß, called Eszett or scharfes S ("sharp S"), represents the phoneme in Standard German when following long vowels and diphthongs.

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İ

İ, or i, called dotted I or i-dot, is a letter used in the Latin-script alphabets of Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Kazakh, Tatar, and Turkish.

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Bart D. Ehrman

Bart Denton Ehrman (born October 5, 1955) is an American New Testament scholar focusing on textual criticism of the New Testament, the historical Jesus, and the origins and development of early Christianity.

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BASIC

BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use.

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Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms

Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) is a specification that prescribes a set of low-level routines for performing common linear algebra operations such as vector addition, scalar multiplication, dot products, linear combinations, and matrix multiplication.

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Baudot code

The Baudot code is an early character encoding for telegraphy invented by Émile Baudot in the 1870s.

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Bell hooks

Gloria Jean Watkins (September 25, 1952 – December 15, 2021), better known by her pen name bell hooks (stylized in lowercase), was an American author, theorist, educator, and social critic who was a Distinguished Professor in Residence at Berea College.

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Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)

Big Brother is a character and symbol in George Orwell's dystopian 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.

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Billie Eilish

Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell (born December 18, 2001) is an American singer and songwriter.

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Blackboard bold

Blackboard bold is a style of writing bold symbols on a blackboard by doubling certain strokes, commonly used in mathematical lectures, and the derived style of typeface used in printed mathematical texts.

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Blackletter

Blackletter (sometimes black letter or black-letter), also known as Gothic script, Gothic minuscule or Gothic type, was a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately 1150 until the 17th century. Letter case and Blackletter are typography.

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Blk Jks

Blk Jks, stylized BLK JKS (disemvowelment of Black Jacks), are a South African rock band from Johannesburg, formed in 2000.

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Book of Kells

The Book of Kells (Codex Cenannensis; Leabhar Cheanannais; Dublin, Trinity College Library, MS A. I., sometimes known as the Book of Columba) is an illuminated manuscript and Celtic Gospel book in Latin, containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables.

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Brand

A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers.

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Bruce M. Metzger

Bruce Manning Metzger (February 9, 1914 – February 13, 2007) was an American biblical scholar, Bible translator and textual critic who was a longtime professor at Princeton Theological Seminary and Bible editor who served on the board of the American Bible Society and United Bible Societies.

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C (programming language)

C (pronounced – like the letter c) is a general-purpose programming language.

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C character classification

C character classification is an operation provided by a group of functions in the ANSI C Standard Library for the C programming language.

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C standard library

The C standard library or libc is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ISO C standard.

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C++

C++ (pronounced "C plus plus" and sometimes abbreviated as CPP) is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup.

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Camel case

Camel case (sometimes stylized autologically as camelCase or CamelCase, also known as camel caps or more formally as medial capitals) is the practice of writing phrases without spaces or punctuation and with capitalized words. Letter case and camel case are typography.

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Capitalization

Capitalization (American English) or capitalisation (British English) is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (uppercase letter) and the remaining letters in lower case, in writing systems with a case distinction. Letter case and Capitalization are orthography and typography.

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Capitalization in English

Capitalization or capitalisation in English grammar is the use of a capital letter at the start of a word.

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Capitonym

A capitonym is a word that changes its meaning (and sometimes pronunciation) when it is capitalized; the capitalization usually applies due to one form being a proper noun or eponym.

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Carolingian dynasty

The Carolingian dynasty (known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolingus, Carolings, Karolinger or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family named after Charles Martel and his grandson Charlemagne, descendants of the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD.

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Carolingian minuscule

Carolingian minuscule or Caroline minuscule is a script which developed as a calligraphic standard in the medieval European period so that the Latin alphabet of Jerome's Vulgate Bible could be easily recognized by the literate class from one region to another.

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Case sensitivity

In computers, case sensitivity defines whether uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct (case-sensitive) or equivalent (case-insensitive).

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Catherine the Great

Catherine II (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796.

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Character (computing)

In computer and machine-based telecommunications terminology, a character is a unit of information that roughly corresponds to a grapheme, grapheme-like unit, or symbol, such as in an alphabet or syllabary in the written form of a natural language.

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Character encoding

Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using digital computers.

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Charlemagne

Charlemagne (2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor, of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire, from 800, holding these titles until his death in 814.

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Cherokee syllabary

The Cherokee syllabary is a syllabary invented by Sequoyah in the late 1810s and early 1820s to write the Cherokee language.

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Claudius

Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (1 August – 13 October) was a Roman emperor, ruling from to 54.

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Code point

A code point, codepoint or code position is a particular position in a table, where the position has been assigned a meaning.

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Codex Ebnerianus

Codex Ebnerianus, Minuscule 105 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 257 (Soden), is a Greek language illuminated manuscript of the New Testament, though missing the Book of Revelation.

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Codex Vaticanus

The Codex Vaticanus (The Vatican, Bibl. Vat., Vat. gr. 1209), designated by siglum B or 03 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 1 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a Christian manuscript of a Greek Bible, containing the majority of the Greek Old Testament and the majority of the Greek New Testament.

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Common Lisp Object System

The Common Lisp Object System (CLOS) is the facility for object-oriented programming in ANSI Common Lisp.

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Composing stick

In letterpress printing and typesetting, a composing stick is a tray-like tool used to assemble pieces of metal type into words and lines, which are then transferred to a galley before being locked into a forme and printed. Letter case and composing stick are typography.

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Compound modifier

A compound modifier (also called a compound adjective, phrasal adjective, or adjectival phrase) is a compound of two or more attributive words: that is, two or more words that collectively modify a noun.

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Computer programming

Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks.

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Computing

Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery.

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Concatenation

In formal language theory and computer programming, string concatenation is the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.

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Conjunction (grammar)

In grammar, a conjunction (abbreviated or) is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses that are called the conjuncts of the conjunctions.

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Cool (aesthetic)

Coolness, or being cool, is an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance, and style that is generally admired.

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Copperplate Gothic

Copperplate Gothic is a typeface designed by Frederic W. Goudy and first produced by American Type Founders (ATF) beginning in 1901.

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Coptic script

The Coptic script is the script used for writing the Coptic language, the most recent development of Egyptian. Letter case and Coptic script are alphabets.

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Council for German Orthography

The Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung ("Council for German Orthography" or "Council for German Spelling"), or RdR, is the main international body regulating Standard High German orthography.

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CSS

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for specifying the presentation and styling of a document written in a markup language such as HTML or XML (including XML dialects such as SVG, MathML or XHTML).

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Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. Letter case and Cyrillic script are alphabets.

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Danah boyd

Danah boyd (stylized in all lowercase, born November 24, 1977, as Danah Michele Mattas) She noted her mother added lowercase 'h' in birth name "danah" for typographical balance, reflecting the lowercase first letter 'd' and later changed her last name to lowercase "boyd" in 2000.

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Danish language

Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark.

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Dž (titlecase form; all-capitals form DŽ, lowercase dž) is the seventh letter of the Gaj's Latin alphabet for Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian), after D and before Đ.

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Deity

A deity or god is a supernatural being considered to be sacred and worthy of worship due to having authority over the universe, nature or human life.

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Descender

In typography and handwriting, a descender is the portion of a letter that extends below the baseline of a font. Letter case and descender are typography.

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Deseret alphabet

The Deseret alphabet (Deseret: or) is a phonemic English-language spelling reform developed between 1847 and 1854 by the board of regents of the University of Deseret under the leadership of Brigham Young, the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Letter case and Deseret alphabet are alphabets.

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Diacritic

A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph. Letter case and diacritic are orthography and typography.

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Dictionary

A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by consonantal root for Semitic languages or radical and stroke for logographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, translation, etc.

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Digraph (orthography)

A digraph or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

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Disemvoweling

Disemvoweling, disemvowelling, or disemvowelment is writing a piece of text with all the vowel letters removed.

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DmC: Devil May Cry

DmC: Devil May Cry is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Ninja Theory and published by Capcom.

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Dotless I

I, or ı, called dotless i, is a letter used in the Latin-script alphabets of Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Kazakh, Tatar and Turkish.

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Drawer

A drawer is a box-shaped container inside a piece of furniture that can be pulled out horizontally to access its contents.

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Dutch language

Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.

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Dutch name

Dutch names consist of one or more given names and a surname.

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Dwntwn

Dwntwn (pronounced "Downtown") is an American indie rock/pop band from Los Angeles.

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Dzhe

Dzhe (Џ џ; italics: Џ џ or Џ џ; italics: Џ, џ), also spelled dže, is a letter of the Cyrillic script used in Macedonian and varieties of Serbo-Croatian (Montenegrin and Serbian) to represent the voiced postalveolar affricate, like the pronunciation of j in “jump”.

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E-commerce

E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the activity of electronically buying or selling products on online services or over the Internet.

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EBay

eBay Inc. (often stylized as ebay or Ebay) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that allows users to buy or view items via retail sales through online marketplaces and websites in 190 markets worldwide.

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EBCDIC

Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems.

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Editor war

The editor war is the rivalry between users of the Emacs and vi (now usually Vim, or more recently Neovim) text editors.

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Electrical resistance and conductance

The electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current.

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Email

Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of transmitting and receiving messages using electronic devices.

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Emphasis (typography)

In typography, emphasis is the strengthening of words in a text with a font in a different style from the rest of the text, to highlight them. Letter case and emphasis (typography) are typography.

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Engineering drawing

An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object.

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English alphabet

Modern English is written with a Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters, with each having both uppercase and lowercase forms. Letter case and English alphabet are alphabets.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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English-speaking world

The English-speaking world comprises the 88 countries and territories in which English is an official, administrative, or cultural language.

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Etiquette in technology

Etiquette in technology, colloquially referred to as netiquette, is a term used to refer to the unofficial code of policies that encourage good behavior on the Internet which is used to regulate respect and polite behavior on social media platforms, online chatting sites, web forums, and other online engagement websites.

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Evermore

Evermore is the ninth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

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ʻOkina

The okina, also called by several other names, is a consonant letter used within the Latin script to mark the phonemic glottal stop in many Polynesian languages.

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Final form

In certain languages, the final form or terminal form is a special character used to represent a letter only when it occurs at the end of a word. Letter case and final form are orthography.

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Finneas O'Connell

Finneas Baird O'Connell (born July 30, 1997), also known mononymously as Finneas (stylized in all caps), is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor.

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Folklore (Taylor Swift album)

Folklore is the eighth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

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Font

In metal typesetting, a font is a particular size, weight and style of a typeface. Letter case and font are typography.

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Formality

A formality is an established procedure or set of specific behaviors and utterances, conceptually similar to a ritual although typically secular and less involved.

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Fortran

Fortran (formerly FORTRAN) is a third generation, compiled, imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.

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Fraktur

Fraktur is a calligraphic hand of the Latin alphabet and any of several blackletter typefaces derived from this hand.

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French name

French names typically consist of one or multiple given names, and a surname.

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Galley proof

In printing and publishing, proofs are the preliminary versions of publications meant for review by authors, editors, and proofreaders, often with extra-wide margins.

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Garay alphabet

The Garay alphabet was designed in 1961, as a transcription system " African sociolinguistic characteristics" according to its inventor, Assane Faye.

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Georgian language

Georgian (ქართული ენა) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages.

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Georgian scripts

The Georgian scripts are the three writing systems used to write the Georgian language: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli. Letter case and Georgian scripts are alphabets.

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German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

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German name

Personal names in German-speaking Europe consist of one or several given names (Vorname, plural Vornamen) and a surname (Nachname, Familienname).

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GitHub

GitHub is a developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage and share their code.

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Glagolitic script

The Glagolitic script (glagolitsa) is the oldest known Slavic alphabet. Letter case and Glagolitic script are alphabets.

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Glottal stop

The glottal stop or glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely, the glottis.

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Glyph

A glyph is any kind of purposeful mark. Letter case and glyph are typography.

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Grammar

In linguistics, a grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers.

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Grammatical case

A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording.

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Greek alphabet

The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. Letter case and Greek alphabet are alphabets.

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Greek minuscule

Greek minuscule was a Greek writing style which was developed as a book hand in Byzantine manuscripts during the 9th and 10th centuries.

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Hangul

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Hangeul in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is the modern writing system for the Korean language. Letter case and Hangul are alphabets.

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Hangul consonant and vowel tables

The following tables of consonants and vowels (jamo) of the Korean alphabet (Hangul) display (in blue) the basic forms in the first row and their derivatives in the following row(s).

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Hawaiian language

Hawaiian (Ōlelo Hawaii) is a Polynesian language and critically endangered language of the Austronesian language family that takes its name from Hawaiokinai, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed.

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Headline

The headline is the text indicating the content or nature of the article below it, typically by providing a form of brief summary of its contents.

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Hebrew alphabet

The Hebrew alphabet (אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is traditionally an abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian. Letter case and Hebrew alphabet are alphabets.

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Herculaneum

Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town, located in the modern-day comune of Ercolano, Campania, Italy.

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Hiragana

is a Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana as well as kanji.

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Homonym

In linguistics, homonyms are words which are either homographs—words that have the same spelling (regardless of pronunciation)—or homophones—words that have the same pronunciation (regardless of spelling)—or both.

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Honorific

An honorific is a title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person.

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Hotel Mira

Hotel Mira (formerly known as JPNSGRLS, a disemvowelment of Japanese Girls) is a Canadian alternative rock band formed in Vancouver in 2010.

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Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.

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Hyphen

The hyphen is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word.

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I

I, or i, is the ninth letter and the third vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.

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IJ (digraph)

IJ (lowercase ij;; also encountered as Unicode compatibility characters IJ and ij) is a digraph of the letters i and j. Occurring in the Dutch language, it is sometimes considered a ligature, or a letter in itself.

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Indentation style

In computer programming, indentation style is a convention, a.k.a. style, governing the indentation of blocks of source code.

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Information technology

Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, and data and information processing, and storage.

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Initial

In a written or published work, an initial is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text. Letter case and initial are typography.

See Letter case and Initial

Instant messaging

Instant messaging (IM) technology is a type of online chat allowing immediate transmission of messages over the Internet or another computer network.

See Letter case and Instant messaging

International Organization for Standardization

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries.

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International Printing Museum

The International Printing Museum has one of the largest collections of antique printing presses in the United States.

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International System of Units

The International System of Units, internationally known by the abbreviation SI (from French Système international d'unités), is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement.

See Letter case and International System of Units

Internet

The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.

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Ionizing radiation

Ionizing radiation (US, ionising radiation in the UK), including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules by detaching electrons from them.

See Letter case and Ionizing radiation

Iota subscript

The iota subscript is a diacritic mark in the Greek alphabet shaped like a small vertical stroke or miniature iota placed below the letter.

See Letter case and Iota subscript

IPod

The iPod is a discontinued series of portable media players and multi-purpose mobile devices designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on November 10, 2001, about months after the Macintosh version of iTunes was released.

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Italic type

In typography, italic type is a cursive font based on a stylised form of calligraphic handwriting. Letter case and italic type are typography.

See Letter case and Italic type

Japanese writing system

The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana.

See Letter case and Japanese writing system

Java (programming language)

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

See Letter case and Java (programming language)

Kanji

are the logographic Chinese characters adapted from the Chinese script used in the writing of Japanese.

See Letter case and Kanji

Katakana

is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji).

See Letter case and Katakana

Kebab

Kebab (كباب, kabāb, كباب,; kebap), kabob (North American), kebap, or kabab (Kashmir) is a variety of roasted meat dishes that originated in the Middle East.

See Letter case and Kebab

Kilo-

Kilo is a decimal unit prefix in the metric system denoting multiplication by one thousand (103).

See Letter case and Kilo-

Knut Kleve

Knut Kleve (24 February 1926 – 11 February 2017) was a Norwegian classical philologist and a professor at the University of Bergen and at the University of Oslo.

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Language

Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.

See Letter case and Language

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Letter case and Latin

Latin alphabet

The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language. Letter case and Latin alphabet are typography.

See Letter case and Latin alphabet

Lemma (morphology)

In morphology and lexicography, a lemma (lemmas or lemmata) is the canonical form, dictionary form, or citation form of a set of word forms.

See Letter case and Lemma (morphology)

Length

Length is a measure of distance.

See Letter case and Length

Letter (alphabet)

In a writing system, a letter is a grapheme that generally corresponds to a phoneme—the smallest functional unit of speech—though there is rarely total one-to-one correspondence between the two. Letter case and letter (alphabet) are alphabets and typography.

See Letter case and Letter (alphabet)

Letter case

Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally majuscule) and smaller lowercase (or more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages. Letter case and letter case are alphabets, orthography and typography.

See Letter case and Letter case

Letterpress printing

Letterpress printing is a technique of relief printing for producing many copies by repeated direct impression of an inked, raised surface against individual sheets of paper or a continuous roll of paper. Letter case and Letterpress printing are typography.

See Letter case and Letterpress printing

Ligature (writing)

In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined to form a single glyph. Letter case and ligature (writing) are typography.

See Letter case and Ligature (writing)

Line (poetry)

A line is a unit of writing into which a poem or play is divided: literally, a single row of text.

See Letter case and Line (poetry)

Linguistic description

In the study of language, description or descriptive linguistics is the work of objectively analyzing and describing how language is actually used (or how it was used in the past) by a speech community.

See Letter case and Linguistic description

Lisp (programming language)

Lisp (historically LISP, an abbreviation of "list processing") is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation.

See Letter case and Lisp (programming language)

List of Latin-script alphabets

The lists and tables below summarize and compare the letter inventories of some of the Latin-script alphabets.

See Letter case and List of Latin-script alphabets

Litre

The litre (British English spelling) or liter (American English spelling) (SI symbols L and l, other symbol used: ℓ) is a metric unit of volume. It is equal to 1 cubic decimetre (dm3), 1000 cubic centimetres (cm3) or 0.001 cubic metres (m3). A cubic decimetre (or litre) occupies a volume of (see figure) and is thus equal to one-thousandth of a cubic metre.

See Letter case and Litre

Lj (digraph)

Lj (lj in lower case) is a letter present in some Slavic languages, such as the Latin version of Serbo-Croatian and in romanised Macedonian, where it represents a palatal lateral approximant.

See Letter case and Lj (digraph)

Lje

Lje (Љ љ; italics: Љ љ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Letter case and Lje

Long s

The long s,, also known as the medial s or initial s, is an archaic form of the lowercase letter, found mostly in works from the late 8th to early 19th centuries. Letter case and long s are typography.

See Letter case and Long s

Manifest typing

In computer science, manifest typing is explicit identification by the software programmer of the type of each variable being declared.

See Letter case and Manifest typing

Mathematical notation

Mathematical notation consists of using symbols for representing operations, unspecified numbers, relations, and any other mathematical objects and assembling them into expressions and formulas.

See Letter case and Mathematical notation

Mathematical object

A mathematical object is an abstract concept arising in mathematics.

See Letter case and Mathematical object

Mathematics

Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes abstract objects, methods, theories and theorems that are developed and proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself.

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Mega-

Mega is a unit prefix in metric systems of units denoting a factor of one million (106 or 000).

See Letter case and Mega-

Microsoft PowerPoint

Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program, created by Robert Gaskins, Tom Rudkin and Dennis Austin at a software company named Forethought, Inc. It was released on April 20, 1987, initially for Macintosh computers only.

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Milli-

Milli (symbol m) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one thousandth (10−3).

See Letter case and Milli-

MNDR

Amanda Lucille Warner (born September 12, 1982), known professionally as MNDR, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.

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Monotheism

Monotheism is the belief that one god is the only deity.

See Letter case and Monotheism

Movable type

Movable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper. Letter case and movable type are typography.

See Letter case and Movable type

Mstrkrft

Mstrkrft (stylized as MSTRKRFT; disemvowelment of "master craft") is a Canadian electronic music duo from Toronto.

See Letter case and Mstrkrft

Multiple dispatch

Multiple dispatch or multimethods is a feature of some programming languages in which a function or method can be dynamically dispatched based on the run-time (dynamic) type or, in the more general case, some other attribute of more than one of its arguments.

See Letter case and Multiple dispatch

Names of the days of the week

In many languages, the names given to the seven days of the week are derived from the names of the classical planets in Hellenistic astronomy, which were in turn named after contemporary deities, a system introduced by the Sumerians and later adopted by the Babylonians from whom the Roman Empire adopted the system during late antiquity.

See Letter case and Names of the days of the week

Naming convention (programming)

In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables, types, functions, and other entities in source code and documentation.

See Letter case and Naming convention (programming)

Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

See Letter case and Nature (journal)

New Scientist

New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology.

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Newline

A newline (frequently called line ending, end of line (EOL), next line (NEL) or line break) is a control character or sequence of control characters in character encoding specifications such as ASCII, EBCDIC, Unicode, etc.

See Letter case and Newline

NeWS

NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s.

See Letter case and NeWS

Nj (digraph)

Nj (titlecase form; all-capitals form NJ, lowercase nj) is a letter present in South Slavic languages such as the Latin-alphabet version of Serbo-Croatian and in romanised Macedonian.

See Letter case and Nj (digraph)

Nje

Nje (Њ њ; italics: Њ њ; also called nye) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Letter case and Nje

Nonce word

In linguistics, a nonce word—also called an occasionalism—is any word (lexeme), or any sequence of sounds or letters, created for a single occasion or utterance but not otherwise understood or recognized as a word in a given language.

See Letter case and Nonce word

Noun

In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas.

See Letter case and Noun

Oblique type

Oblique type is a form of type that slants slightly to the right, used for the same purposes as italic type. Letter case and Oblique type are typography.

See Letter case and Oblique type

OCaml

OCaml (formerly Objective Caml) is a general-purpose, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language which extends the Caml dialect of ML with object-oriented features.

See Letter case and OCaml

Old Hungarian script

The Old Hungarian script or Hungarian runes (Székely-magyar rovás, 'székely-magyar runiform', or rovásírás) is an alphabetic writing system used for writing the Hungarian language.

See Letter case and Old Hungarian script

Orthography

An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation.

See Letter case and Orthography

Osage script

The Osage script is a new script promulgated in 2006 and revised 2012–2014 for the Osage language. Letter case and Osage script are alphabets.

See Letter case and Osage script

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Palaeography

Palaeography (UK) or paleography (US; ultimately from παλαιός,, 'old', and γράφειν,, 'to write') is the study and academic discipline of the analysis of historical writing systems, the historicity of manuscripts and texts, subsuming deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts, including the analysis of historic penmanship, handwriting script, signification and printed media.

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Papyrus

Papyrus is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface.

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Parsing

Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar.

See Letter case and Parsing

Part of speech

In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech (abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class or grammatical category) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties.

See Letter case and Part of speech

Pascal (programming language)

Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring.

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Password

A password, sometimes called a passcode, is secret data, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a user's identity.

See Letter case and Password

Pen

A pen is a common writing instrument that applies ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing.

See Letter case and Pen

Personal name

A personal name, full name or prosoponym (from Ancient Greek prósōpon – person, and onoma –name) is the set of names by which an individual person or animal is known, and that can be recited as a word-group, with the understanding that, taken together, they all relate to that one individual.

See Letter case and Personal name

Phoneme

In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another. Letter case and phoneme are orthography.

See Letter case and Phoneme

Post-it note

A Post-it note (or sticky note) is a small piece of paper with a re-adherable strip of glue on its back, made for temporarily attaching notes to documents and other surfaces.

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Programming style

Programming style, also known as coding style, is the manner in which source code is written that results in distinctive characteristics of the code; the resulting code style.

See Letter case and Programming style

Project Gutenberg

Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, as well as to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks." It was founded in 1971 by American writer Michael S. Hart and is the oldest digital library.

See Letter case and Project Gutenberg

Pronoun

In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun (glossed) is a word or a group of words that one may substitute for a noun or noun phrase.

See Letter case and Pronoun

Pronunciation

Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken.

See Letter case and Pronunciation

Proper adjective

In English orthography, the term proper adjective is used to mean adjectives that take initial capital letters, and common adjective to mean those that do not.

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Proper noun

A proper noun is a noun that identifies a single entity and is used to refer to that entity (Africa; Jupiter; Sarah; Walmart) as distinguished from a common noun, which is a noun that refers to a class of entities (continent, planet, person, corporation) and may be used when referring to instances of a specific class (a continent, another planet, these persons, our corporation).

See Letter case and Proper noun

Publishing

Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software, and other content available to the public for sale or for free.

See Letter case and Publishing

Punctuation

Punctuation marks are marks indicating how a piece of written text should be read (silently or aloud) and, consequently, understood. Letter case and Punctuation are orthography and typography.

See Letter case and Punctuation

Pwr Bttm

Pwr Bttm (disemvoweling of Power Bottom), stylized PWR BTTM, was an American queer punk duo formed in 2013 at Bard College by Ben Hopkins and Liv Bruce.

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Python (programming language)

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.

See Letter case and Python (programming language)

Quotation mark

Quotation marks are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to identify direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase.

See Letter case and Quotation mark

Reputation (album)

Reputation (stylized in all lowercase) is the sixth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.

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Rolf Maximilian Sievert

Rolf Maximilian Sievert (6 May 1896 – 3 October 1966) was a Swedish medical physicist whose major contribution was in the study of the biological effects of ionizing radiation.

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Roman cursive

Roman cursive (or Latin cursive) is a form of handwriting (or a script) used in ancient Rome and to some extent into the Middle Ages.

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Roman square capitals

Roman square capitals, also called capitalis monumentalis, inscriptional capitals, elegant capitals and capitalis quadrata, are an ancient Roman form of writing, and the basis for modern capital letters.

See Letter case and Roman square capitals

Romance languages

The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.

See Letter case and Romance languages

Romanization of Japanese

The romanization of Japanese is the use of Latin script to write the Japanese language.

See Letter case and Romanization of Japanese

S

S, or s, is the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.

See Letter case and S

Sans-serif

In typography and lettering, a sans-serif, sans serif, gothic, or simply sans letterform is one that does not have extending features called "serifs" at the end of strokes. Letter case and sans-serif are typography.

See Letter case and Sans-serif

Sbtrkt

Aaron Jerome, known professionally as Sbtrkt (stylised as SBTRKT; disemvowelment of "subtract"), is an English musician, songwriter and record producer.

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Script typeface

Script typefaces are based on the varied and often fluid stroke created by handwriting. Letter case and Script typeface are typography.

See Letter case and Script typeface

Search engine (computing)

In computing, a search engine is an information retrieval software system designed to help find information stored on one or more computer systems.

See Letter case and Search engine (computing)

Second

The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds each (24 × 60 × 60.

See Letter case and Second

Semantics

Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning.

See Letter case and Semantics

Sentence (linguistics)

In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.

See Letter case and Sentence (linguistics)

Serif

In typography, a serif is a small line or stroke regularly attached to the end of a larger stroke in a letter or symbol within a particular font or family of fonts. Letter case and serif are typography.

See Letter case and Serif

Set (mathematics)

In mathematics, a set is a collection of different things; these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other sets.

See Letter case and Set (mathematics)

Shift key

The Shift key is a modifier key on a keyboard, used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters.

See Letter case and Shift key

SI base unit

The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units (SI) for the seven base quantities of what is now known as the International System of Quantities: they are notably a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived.

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Siemens (unit)

The siemens (symbol: S) is the unit of electric conductance, electric susceptance, and electric admittance in the International System of Units (SI).

See Letter case and Siemens (unit)

Sievert

The sievert (symbol: SvPlease note there are two non-SI units that use the same Sv abbreviation: the sverdrup and svedberg.) is a unit in the International System of Units (SI) intended to represent the stochastic health risk of ionizing radiation, which is defined as the probability of causing radiation-induced cancer and genetic damage.

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Sigma

Sigma (uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet.

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Silverchair

Silverchair are an Australian rock band, which formed in 1992 as Innocent Criminals in Newcastle, New South Wales, with Daniel Johns on vocals and guitars, Ben Gillies on drums, and Chris Joannou on bass guitar.

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Small caps

In typography, small caps (short for small capitals) are characters typeset with glyphs that resemble uppercase letters but reduced in height and weight close to the surrounding lowercase letters or text figures. Letter case and small caps are typography.

See Letter case and Small caps

SMS language

Short Message Service (SMS) language, textism, or textese is the abbreviated language and slang commonly used in the late 1990s and early 2000s with mobile phone text messaging, and occasionally through Internet-based communication such as email and instant messaging.

See Letter case and SMS language

Software

Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer.

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Software development

Software development is the process used to create software.

See Letter case and Software development

Sokuon

The is a Japanese symbol in the form of a small hiragana or katakana.

See Letter case and Sokuon

Sort (typesetting)

In typesetting, a sort or type is a block with a typographic character etched on it, used—when lined up with others—to print text. Letter case and sort (typesetting) are typography.

See Letter case and Sort (typesetting)

Source code

In computing, source code, or simply code or source, is a plain text computer program written in a programming language.

See Letter case and Source code

South Slavic languages

The South Slavic languages are one of three branches of the Slavic languages.

See Letter case and South Slavic languages

Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See Letter case and Spanish language

Spanish naming customs

Spanish names are the traditional way of identifying, and the official way of registering, a person in Spain.

See Letter case and Spanish naming customs

Strfkr

Strfkr (a disemvowelment of "Starfucker"), stylized in all caps, is an indie rock band from Portland, Oregon.

See Letter case and Strfkr

String (computer science)

In computer programming, a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.

See Letter case and String (computer science)

Style guide

A style guide is a set of standards for the writing, formatting, and design of documents.

See Letter case and Style guide

Substring

In formal language theory and computer science, a substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.

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Sun Microsystems

Sun Microsystems, Inc. (Sun for short) was an American technology company that sold computers, computer components, software, and information technology services and created the Java programming language, the Solaris operating system, ZFS, the Network File System (NFS), and SPARC microprocessors.

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Syllabary

In the linguistic study of written languages, a syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) moras which make up words.

See Letter case and Syllabary

Syntactic sugar

In computer science, syntactic sugar is syntax within a programming language that is designed to make things easier to read or to express.

See Letter case and Syntactic sugar

Syntax

In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.

See Letter case and Syntax

Tab key

The tab key (abbreviation of tabulator key or tabular key) on a keyboard is used to advance the cursor to the next tab stop.

See Letter case and Tab key

Tamar of Georgia

Tamar the Great (tr,; 1160 – 18 January 1213) reigned as the Queen of Georgia from 1184 to 1213, presiding over the apex of the Georgian Golden Age.

See Letter case and Tamar of Georgia

Taylor Swift

Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.

See Letter case and Taylor Swift

T–V distinction

The T–V distinction is the contextual use of different pronouns that exists in some languages and serves to convey formality or familiarity.

See Letter case and T–V distinction

Text figures

Text figures (also known as non-lining, lowercase, old style, ranging, hanging, medieval, billing, or antique figures or numerals) are numerals designed with varying heights in a fashion that resembles a typical line of running text, hence the name. Letter case and text figures are typography.

See Letter case and Text figures

Text messaging

Text messaging, or texting, is the act of composing and sending electronic messages, typically consisting of alphabetic and numeric characters, between two or more users of mobile devices, desktops/laptops, or another type of compatible computer.

See Letter case and Text messaging

Text processing

In computing, the term text processing refers to the theory and practice of automating the creation or manipulation of electronic text.

See Letter case and Text processing

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (AHD) is a dictionary of American English published by HarperCollins.

See Letter case and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See Letter case and The Guardian

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is an English-language pangram a sentence that contains all the letters of the alphabet. Letter case and the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog are typography.

See Letter case and The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

The Times

The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.

See Letter case and The Times

Time

Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future.

See Letter case and Time

Title

A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts.

See Letter case and Title

Title (publishing)

The title of a book, or any other published text or work of art, is a name for the work which is usually chosen by the author.

See Letter case and Title (publishing)

Title case

Title case or headline case is a style of capitalization used for rendering the titles of published works or works of art in English. Letter case and title case are typography.

See Letter case and Title case

Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

See Letter case and Turkish language

Type case

A type case is a compartmentalized wooden box used to store movable type used in letterpress printing.

See Letter case and Type case

Type inference

Type inference, sometimes called type reconstruction, refers to the automatic detection of the type of an expression in a formal language.

See Letter case and Type inference

Typeface

A typeface (or font family) is a design of letters, numbers and other symbols, to be used in printing or for electronic display. Letter case and typeface are typography.

See Letter case and Typeface

Typesetting

Typesetting is the composition of text for publication, display, or distribution by means of arranging physical ''type'' (or sort) in mechanical systems or glyphs in digital systems representing characters (letters and other symbols). Letter case and Typesetting are typography.

See Letter case and Typesetting

Typography

Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed.

See Letter case and Typography

Uncial script

Uncial is a majusculeGlaister, Geoffrey Ashall.

See Letter case and Uncial script

Underscore

An underscore or underline is a line drawn under a segment of text. Letter case and underscore are typography.

See Letter case and Underscore

Unicase

A unicase or unicameral alphabet has just one case for its letters. Letter case and unicase are orthography and typography.

See Letter case and Unicase

Unicode

Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard, is a text encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized.

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Unicode Consortium

The Unicode Consortium (legally Unicode, Inc.) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization incorporated and based in Mountain View, California, U.S. Its primary purpose is to maintain and publish the Unicode Standard which was developed with the intention of replacing existing character encoding schemes that are limited in size and scope, and are incompatible with multilingual environments.

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Universal Character Set characters

The Unicode Consortium and the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 jointly collaborate on the list of the characters in the Universal Coded Character Set.

See Letter case and Universal Character Set characters

Uspenski Gospels

The Uspenski Gospels, Minuscule 461 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 92 (Soden), are a New Testament minuscule manuscript written in Greek, dated to 835 AD, and now in St Petersburg in Russia.

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Van (Dutch)

van is a very common prefix in Dutch language surnames, where it is known as a. In those cases it nearly always refers to a certain, often quite distant, ancestor's place of origin or residence; for example, Ludwig ''van Beethoven'' "from Beethoven" (maybe Bettenhoven) and Rembrandt ''van Rijn'' "from the Rhine".

See Letter case and Van (Dutch)

Visual Basic

Visual Basic is a name for a family of programming languages from Microsoft.

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Vithkuqi alphabet

The Vithkuqi alphabet, also called Büthakukye or Beitha Kukju after the appellation applied to it by German Albanologist Johann Georg von Hahn, was an alphabetic script invented for writing the Albanian language between 1825 and 1845 by Albanian scholar Naum Veqilharxhi. Letter case and Vithkuqi alphabet are alphabets.

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Von

The term von is used in German surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality, or as a simple preposition used by commoners that means or.

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Vowel

A vowel is a syllabic speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.

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Warang Citi

Warang Citi (also written Varang Kshiti or Barang Kshiti;, IPA: /wɐrɐŋ ʧɪt̪ɪ/) is a writing system invented by Lako Bodra for the Ho language spoken in East India. Letter case and Warang Citi are alphabets.

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Web typography

Web typography, like typography generally, is the design of pages their layout and typeface choices.

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Weezer

Weezer is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1992.

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Weezer (Blue Album)

Weezer (commonly known as the Blue Album) is the debut studio album by the American rock band Weezer, released on May 10, 1994, by DGC Records.

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Welsh language

Welsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people.

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Werner von Siemens

Ernst Werner Siemens (von Siemens from 1888;;; 13 December 1816 – 6 December 1892) was a German electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist.

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When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?

When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish.

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Whitespace character

A whitespace character is a character data element that represents white space when text is rendered for display by a computer.

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Wikipedia

Wikipedia is a free content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki.

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Willow Smith

Willow Smith (born October 31, 2000), also known mononymously as Willow, is an American singer.

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Word

A word is a basic element of language that carries meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible.

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Word processor

A word processor (WP) is a device or computer program that provides for input, editing, formatting, and output of text, often with some additional features.

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Wordmark

A wordmark or word mark is a distinct text-only typographic treatment of the name of a product, service, company, organization, or institution which is used for purposes of identification and branding. Letter case and wordmark are typography.

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Writing

Writing is the act of creating a persistent representation of human language.

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Writing system

A writing system comprises a particular set of symbols, called a script, as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language. Letter case and writing system are typography.

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X-height

alt. Letter case and X-height are typography.

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Yōon

The, also written as yōon, is a feature of the Japanese language in which a mora is formed with an added sound, i.e., palatalized, or (more rarely in the modern language) with an added sound, i.e. labialized.

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Zaghawa alphabet

The Zaghawa or Beria alphabet, Beria Giray Erfe ('Zaghawa Writing Marks'), is an indigenous alphabetic script proposed for the Zaghawa language (also known as Beria) of Darfur and Chad. Letter case and Zaghawa alphabet are alphabets.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case

Also known as All lowercase, Bicameral script, Big letter, Big letters, Block caps, Capital Letters, Capital and lowercase, Capital letter, Capital lettre, Capital lettres, Case (orthography), Case (typography), Case fold, Case folding, Case style, Casefold, Casefolding, Casing pair, Choice of case in text, Downcase, Kabob case, Kebab case, Kebab-case, Kebabcase, Large letters, Lo-case, Locase, Low-case, Lowcase, Lower CASE, Lower-case, Lower-case letter, Lower-case letters, Lowercase, Lowercase letter, Lowercase letters, Lowercased, Maiuscule, Majiscule, Majuscule, Majuscule and minuscule, Majuscule letter, Majuscules, Manuscript capital, Mid-sentence case, Miniscule, Miniscules, Minuscule, Minuscule letter, Minuscule text, Minuscule type, Minuscules, Proper case, Quadrilinear, Sentence case, Sentence-case, Shoutcase, Small letter, Small letters, Spine case, Start Case, Title capitalization, UPPERCASE, Undercase, Up-case, Upcase, Upcased, Upper CASE, Upper and lower case, Upper-case, Upper-case letter, Uppercase and lowercase, Uppercase letter, Uppercase letters, Use of small letters.

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