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List of Mongol rulers

Index List of Mongol rulers

The list of states is chronological but follows the development of different dynasties. [1]

185 relations: 'Ali-Sultan, Abaqa Khan, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, Abu'l-Khayr Khan, Adai Khan, Adil-Sultan, Agbarjin, Ahmed Khan bin Küchük, Alghu, Ambaghai, Anushirwan, Arghun, Ariq Böke, Arpa Ke'un, Ayuka Khan, Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Ögedei Khan, Öljaitü, Öljei Temür Khan, Örüg Temür Khan, Öz Beg Khan, Barak Khan, Bars Bolud Jinong, Batu Khan, Bayan (khan), Bayan Qulï, Baydu, Berdi Beg, Berke, Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara, Bodi Alagh Khan, Bogd Khan, Borjigin, Buqa Temür, Buyan Sechen Khan, Buzan, Chagatai Khan, Chagatai Khanate, Changshi, Chimtay, Chobanids, Choros, Danishmendji, Daraisung Guden Khan, Dawlat Berdi, Dayan Khan, Dayan Khan (Khoshut), Delbeg Khan, Duwa, Duwa Temür, ..., Dzungar Khanate, Edigu, Ejei Khan, Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan, Eljigidey, Emperor of China, Engke Khan, Erdeni Batur, Esen Buqa I, Esen Taishi, Four Oirat, Galdan Boshugtu Khan, Galdan Tseren, Gaykhatu, Gün Temür Khan, Güshi Khan, Güyük Khan, Gegeen Khan, Genghis Khan, Ghazan, Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq, Golden Horde, History of Mongolia, Hotula Khan, Hulagu Khan, Ilbasan, Ilkhanate, Ilyas Khoja, Jahan Temür, Jalairid Sultanate, Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh, Jani Beg, Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, Jorightu Khan Yesüder, Kalmyk Khanate, Köchü, Könchek, Küchük Muhammad, Külüg Khan, Kebek, Khabul Khan, Khabul Shah, Khamag Mongol, Kharkhul, Kho Orluk, Khoshut, Khoshut Khanate, Khutughtu Khan Kusala, Kublai Khan, Kurt dynasty, Lha-bzang Khan, Ligdan Khan, List of heads of state of Mongolia, List of Khans of the Golden Horde, List of Mongol khatuns, List of Mongol states, List of Yuan emperors, Mahakörgis Khan, Mahmud bin Küchük, Mamai, Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo), Manduul Khan, Möngke Khan, Mengu-Timur, Moghulistan, Molon Khan, Mongol Empire, Mubarak Khwaja, Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan), Muhammad I ibn Pulad, Muhammad Khan (Ilkhan), Murtaza, Musa (Ilkhanid dynasty), Navaanneren, Nawruz Beg, Negübei, Northern Yuan dynasty, Oghul Qaimish, Oirats, Orda Khan, Orghana, Oyiradai, Pulad, Qara Hülegü, Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur, Qulpa, Qun Quran, Rinchinbal Khan, Sarbadars, Sartaq Khan, Sasibuqa, Sati Beg, Sayid Ahmad I, Sengge, Shadi Beg, Shah Temur, Shaybanids, Suleiman Khan, Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai), Suurgatmish, Taisun Khan, Talabuga, Taliqu, Tarmashirin, Töregene Khatun, Tümen Zasagt Khan, Tekuder, Temür Khan, Temür Qutlugh, Temur-Malik (White Horde), Tini Beg, Tode Mongke, Togha Temür, Toghon Temür, Tokhtamysh, Tolui, Toqta, Toqtaqiya, Torghut, Tsewang Rabtan, Tughlugh Timur, Tulun Beg Khanum, Ubashi Khan, Ulaghchi, Ulugh Muhammad, Urus Khan, Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür, Wings of the Golden Horde, Yeremferden, Yesü Möngke, Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty), Yesugei, Yesun Temur (Chagatai Khanate), Yuan dynasty. Expand index (135 more) »

'Ali-Sultan

'Ali Khalil, also known as Ali-Sultan, was the khan (r.1342/1343) of the Chagatai Khanate.

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Abaqa Khan

Abaqa Khan (1234–1282, ᠠᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (Traditional script), "paternal uncle", also transliterated Abaġa), was the second Mongol ruler (Ilkhan) of the Ilkhanate.

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Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan

Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan (June 2, 1305, Ujan – December 1, 1335) (Persian, Arabic), also spelt Abusaid Bahador Khan, Abu Sa'id Behauder (ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ Busayid Baghatur Khan, Бусайд баатар хаан/Busaid baatar khaan, in modern Mongolian), was the ninth ruler of Ilkhanate c. 1316-1335.

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Abu'l-Khayr Khan

Abu'l-Khayr Khan (1412–1468) was the leader who united the nomadic Central Asian tribes, from which the Kazakh Khanate later separated in rebellion under Janybek Khan and Kerei Khan beginning in 1466.

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Adai Khan

Adai (1390–1438) was the Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Adil-Sultan

Adil-Sultan (died 1363) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate in 1363.

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Agbarjin

Agbarjin (Agvarjin) or Akbarjin was a khagan claimant of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Ahmed Khan bin Küchük

Ahmed bin Küchük (Urdu; Persian; Arabic:احمد خان بن کوچک) was a Khan of the Great Horde between 1465 and 1481.

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Alghu

Alghu (d. 1265 or 1266) was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1260-1265/6).

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Ambaghai

Ambaghai Khan was a khan of Khamag Mongol in 1149–1156, one of the great grandsons of Khaidu Khan and the cousin and predecessor of Hotula Khan.

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Anushirwan

Anushirwan Khan (انوشیروان خان, Anūshīrvān Khān) occupied the Ilkhanid throne from 1344 until his death in 1357.

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Arghun

Arghun Khan a.k.a. Argon (Mongolian Cyrillic: Аргун хан; c. 1258 – 7 March 1291) was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate, from 1284 to 1291.

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Ariq Böke

Ariq Böke (after 1219–1266), the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik and Bukha, Buka (Аригбөх; Chinese: 阿里不哥), was the seventh and youngest son of Tolui, a grandson of Genghis Khan.

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Arpa Ke'un

Arpa Ke'un, also known as Arpa Khan or Gavon or Gawon (died 1336), was an Ilkhan (1335–1336) during the disintegration of the Mongol state in Persia.

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Ayuka Khan

Ayuka or Ayuki Khan (1669–1724) was a Kalmyk leader under whose rule the Kalmyk Khanate reached its zenith in terms of economic, military, and politic power.

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Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan

Buyantu Khan (Mongolian: Буянт хаан), born Ayurbarwada, also known by the temple name Renzong (Emperor Renzong of Yuan (Chinese: 元仁宗, April 9, 1285 – March 1, 1320), was the fourth emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the eighth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. His name means "blessed/good Khan" in the Mongolian language. His name "Ayurbarwada" was from a Sanskrit compound "Āyur-parvata", which means "the mountain of longevity", in contrast with Emperor Wuzong's name Qaišan (海山, "mountains and seas" in Chinese). Ayurbarwada was the first Yuan emperor who actively supported the adoption of confucian principles into the Mongolian administration system. The emperor, who was mentored by the Confucian academic Li Meng, succeeded peacefully to the throne and reversed his older brother Khayisan's policies. More importantly, Ayurbarwada reinstituted the civil service examination system for the Yuan dynasty.

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Ögedei Khan

Ögedei (also Ogodei; translit, Mongolian: Ögedei, Ögüdei;; c.1185– 11 December 1241), was the third son of Genghis Khan and second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, succeeding his father.

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Öljaitü

Öljeitü, Oljeitu, Olcayto or Uljeitu, Öljaitu, Ölziit (Öljeitü Ilkhan, Өлзийт хаан), also known as Muhammad Khodabandeh (محمد خدابنده - اولجایتو, khodābandeh from Persian meaning the "slave of God" or "servant of God"; 1280 – December 16, 1316), was the eighth Ilkhanid dynasty ruler from 1304 to 1316 in Tabriz, Iran.

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Öljei Temür Khan

Öljei Temür Khan (Өлзийтөмөр хаан), Bunyashir Khan (full name: Bunyashiri, died 1412) was the Mongol khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Örüg Temür Khan

Örüg Temür (Chinese) or Gulichi (Chinese) was a Mongol leader who temporarily enthroned himself Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia in the early 15th century.

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Öz Beg Khan

Sultan Mohammed Öz Beg, better known as Uzbeg or Ozbeg (1282–1341, reign 1313–1341), was the longest-reigning khan of the Golden Horde, under whose rule the state reached its zenith.

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Barak Khan

Barak was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1423 to 1428.

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Bars Bolud Jinong

Barsbolad Jinong Khan (Барсболд жонон хаан, transliteration: Barsbold Jonon Khaan, aka: Steel-Tiger Jinong Khagan) or Barsbolad Khan (Барсболд хаан, translit.: Barsbold Khaan), 1490–1531) was a Mongol Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia from 1517 to 1519, and Jinong, from 1519 to 1531. Barsbolad Jinong was the third son of Dayan Khan, who appointed his grandson (the eldest son of Dayan Khan's second son), Bodi Alagh Khan as his successor. After the death of Dayan Khan, Barsbolad (Basbolud) Jinong proclaimed himself as the great khan, claiming that Bodi Alagh Khan was too young and too inexperienced to maintain the large Mongol empire, and he was able to rally support from some Mongol populace who feared that after a century of fighting, the unification and prosperity finally achieved by Manduhai khatun /Dayan Khan's adoptive mother and wife/ was to be lost and a more experience leader was needed. However, more than three years later, Bodi Alagh Khan allied with another uncle of his, the fourth son of Dayan Khan and challenged the Barsbolad Jinong, and both sides reached a compromise to avoid bloodshed among fellow Mongols: Barsbolad (Basbolud) Jinong would give up the crown and Bodi Alagh Khan would be the new Great Khan of Mongols, while his sons were also named as different khans. However, the loss of the crown of Great Khan of Mongol was too much for Barsbolad Jinong and he soon died afterward. He was the father of Altan Khan, one of the great leaders of the Northern Yuan. Barsbold was very well known for his bravery and exceptional military skills in his father's campaigns against Oirats and other Mongol fractions.

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Batu Khan

Batu Khan (Бат хаан, Bat haan, Бату хан, Bá dū, хан Баты́й, Μπατού; c. 1207–1255), also known as Sain Khan (Good Khan, Сайн хаан, Sayn hân) and Tsar Batu, was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a division of the Mongol Empire.

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Bayan (khan)

Bayan (or Buyan; Naiyan) (Баян хан) (r.1302-1309) was one of the most famous khans of White Horde.

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Bayan Qulï

Bayan Qulï (died 1358) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1348 to 1358 and a grandson of Duwa.

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Baydu

Baydu (also spelled Baidu (Байду)) (died 1295) was the sixth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate division in Iran.

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Berdi Beg

Berdi Beg (or Berdibek) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1357 till 1359, succeeding his father Jani Beg of whom Berdi Beg may have been behind the poisoning.

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Berke

Berke Khan (died 1266) (also Birkai) was the ruler of the Golden Horde (division of the Mongol Empire) who effectively consolidated the power of the Blue Horde and White Horde from 1257 to 1266.

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Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara

Biligtü Khan or The Emperor Zhaozong of Yuan, born Ayushiridara (Билигт хаан Аюушридар) (temple name: 昭宗, Zhaozong; r. 1370–1378), was a ruler of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Bodi Alagh Khan

Bodi Alagh Khan (1504–1547) was the Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Bogd Khan

The Bogd Khan (Богд хаан; 1869–1924) was enthroned as Khagan of Mongolia (Bogd Khaganate) on 29 December 1911, when Outer Mongolia declared independence from the Qing dynasty after the Xinhai Revolution.

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Borjigin

Borjigin (plural Borjigid; Боржигин, Borjigin; Борджигин, Bordjigin; Mongolian script:, Borjigit) is the last name of the imperial clan of Genghis Khan and his successors.

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Buqa Temür

Buqa Temür (Cyrillic Mongolian: Бөхтөмөр, not to be confused with Tuka Timur, son of Djötchi, brother of Batu) was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1272?-1282).

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Buyan Sechen Khan

Buyan Sechen Khan (1554–1604) was a Mongol khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia and he was the eldest son of Jasaghtu Khan whom he succeeded.

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Buzan

Buzan (alt. Buzun) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1333 to 1334 (or from 1334 to 1335).

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Chagatai Khan

Chagatai Khan (Цагадай, Tsagadai; 察合台, Chágětái; Çağatay; جغتای, Joghatai; 22 December 1183 – 1 July 1242) was the second son of Genghis Khan.

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Chagatai Khanate

The Chagatai Khanate (Mongolian: Tsagadaina Khaanat Ulus/Цагаадайн Хаант Улс) was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan, and his descendants and successors.

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Changshi

Changshi was one of the last effective khans (r. 1335-1338) of the Chagatai Khanate.

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Chimtay

Chimtay was a ruler of White Horde between 1344 and 1360.

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Chobanids

The Chobanids or the Chupanids (سلسله امرای چوپانی), were descendants of a Mongol family of the Suldus clan that came to prominence in 14th century Persia.

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Choros

Choros or Tsoros (Цорос) was the ruling clan of the Dzungars and Dörbet Oirat and once ruled the whole Four Oirat.

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Danishmendji

Danishmendji (died 1348) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1346 to 1348.

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Daraisung Guden Khan

Daraisung Guden Khan (1520–1557) or Darayisung Gudeng Khan was the Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Dawlat Berdi

Dawlat Berdi (died 1432), also known as Devlet Berdi, was a Khan of the Golden Horde who reigned from 1419 to 1421, and again from 1428 to his death in 1432.

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Dayan Khan

Dayan Khan (Даян Хаан) (given name: Batumöngke; 1464–1517/1543) was a Mongol khan who reunited the Mongols under Chinggisid supremacy in the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Dayan Khan (Khoshut)

Dayan Khan (ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠨ dayan qaɣan, died 22 April 1668) was the second khan of the Khoshut Khanate and protector-king of Tibet, ruling from 1655 to 1668.

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Delbeg Khan

Delbeg (ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ, Дэлбэг, or Dalbag; 1395–1415) was the Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Duwa

Duwa (died 1307), also known as Du'a, was khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1282–1307).

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Duwa Temür

Duwa Temür (Дуватөмөр) or Tore Temur (Төртөмөр) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate for a period in 1329/1330.

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Dzungar Khanate

The Dzungar Khanate, also written as the Zunghar Khanate, was an Oirat khanate on the Eurasian Steppe.

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Edigu

Edigu (or Edigey) (also İdegäy or Edege Mangit) (1352–1419) was a Mongol Muslim Emir of the White Horde who founded a new political entity, which came to be known as the Nogai Horde.

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Ejei Khan

Ejei Khongghor or Ejei Khan (?–1661) was the son of Ligdan Khan, the last in the Borjigin clan of Mongol Khans, who once established the Mongol Empire in the 13th century.

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Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan

Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan (Элбэг нигүүлсэгч хаан, 1361–1399) was a Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Eljigidey

Eljigidey was khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a division of the Mongol Empire in 1326–1329.

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Emperor of China

The Emperor or Huangdi was the secular imperial title of the Chinese sovereign reigning between the founding of the Qin dynasty that unified China in 221 BC, until the abdication of Puyi in 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China, although it was later restored twice in two failed revolutions in 1916 and 1917.

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Engke Khan

Engke (Энх, d. 1392?), was a Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Erdeni Batur

Erdeni Batur (in modern Mongolian: Эрдэнэбаатар, Erdenebaatar; d. 1653) was a Choros-Oirat prince generally considered to be the founder of the Dzungar Khanate, centered in the Dzungaria region,currently in north-westernmost part of China.

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Esen Buqa I

Esen Buqa I was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1310 – c. 1318).

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Esen Taishi

Esen Taishi (d. 1455) was a powerful Oirat Taishi and de facto ruler of the Northern Yuan in 15th century Mongolia.

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Four Oirat

The Four Oirat (Dorben Oirad), also known as the Alliance of the Four Oirat tribes or the Oirat confederation (Oirads; Mongolian: Дөрвөн Ойрад; in the past, also Eleuths), was the confederation of the Oirat tribes, which marked the rise of the Western Mongols in Mongolian history.

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Galdan Boshugtu Khan

Choros Erdeniin Galdan (1644–1697, Галдан Бошигт хаан,, in Mongolian script: Galdan bošoɣtu qaɣan) was a Dzungar-Oirat Khan of the Dzungar Khanate.

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Galdan Tseren

Galdan Tseren (?–1745) was a Choros-Oirat prince and the Khong Tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate from 1727 until his death in 1745.

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Gaykhatu

Gaykhatu (Mongolian: Gaikhalt; Mongolian Cyrillic: Гайхалт, died 1295) was the fifth Ilkhanate ruler in Iran.

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Gün Temür Khan

Gün Temür (1377–1402) was a Mongolian Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Güshi Khan

Güshi Khan (also spelled Gushri Khan, Гүш хаан, གུ་ཤྲཱི་བསྟན་འཛིན, 1582 – 14 January 1655) was a Khoshut prince and leader of the Khoshut Khanate, who supplanted the Tumed descendants of Altan Khan as the main benefactor of the Dalai Lama and the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Güyük Khan

Güyük (or Kuyuk; translit h) (c. March 19, 1206 – April 20, 1248) was the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, the eldest son of Ögedei Khan and a grandson of Genghis Khan.

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Gegeen Khan

Gegeen Khan (Mongolian: Шидэбал Гэгээн хаан, Shidebal Gegegen qaγan), born Shidibala, also known by the temple name Yingzong (Emperor Yingzong of Yuan, Chinese: 元英宗, February 22, 1302 – September 4, 1323), was the successor of Ayurbarwada to rule as Emperor of the Yuan dynasty.

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Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan or Temüjin Borjigin (Чингис хаан, Çingis hán) (also transliterated as Chinggis Khaan; born Temüjin, c. 1162 August 18, 1227) was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death.

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Ghazan

Mahmud Ghazan (1271– 11 May 1304) (sometimes referred to as Casanus by Westerners) was the seventh ruler of the Mongol Empire's Ilkhanate division in modern-day Iran from 1295 to 1304.

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Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq

Baraq was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1266–1271).

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Golden Horde

The Golden Horde (Алтан Орд, Altan Ord; Золотая Орда, Zolotaya Orda; Алтын Урда, Altın Urda) was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

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History of Mongolia

Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.

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Hotula Khan

Hotula Khan was a Khan of Khamag Mongol and the son of Khabul Khan, and thus great-uncle of the Genghis Khan.

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Hulagu Khan

Hulagu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulegu (ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ|translit.

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Ilbasan

Ilbasan or Erzen (Ерзен хан) was the ruler of White Horde from 1310/15 to 1320.

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Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate, also spelled Il-khanate (ایلخانان, Ilxānān; Хүлэгийн улс, Hu’legīn Uls), was established as a khanate that formed the southwestern sector of the Mongol Empire, ruled by the Mongol House of Hulagu.

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Ilyas Khoja

Ilyas Khoja (died 1368) was Khan in Transoxiana (1363) and Khan of Moghulistan from 1363 to 1368.

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Jahan Temür

Jahan Temür, son of Alafrang, was a Jalayirid candidate for the throne of the Ilkhanate in the late 1330s and the grandson of the Ilkhan Gaykhatu.

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Jalairid Sultanate

The Jalairids were a Mongol Jalayir dynasty which ruled over Iraq and western Persia after the breakup of the Mongol khanate of Persia in the 1330s.

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Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh

Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh (Urdu; Persian; Arabic:; Tatar: Cäläletdin, Polish: Dżalal ad-Din) (1380–1412) was the Khan of the Golden Horde in 1411–1412.

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Jani Beg

Jani Beg (died 1357) also called Djanibek Khan was a khan of the Golden Horde from 1342 to 1357, succeeding his father Öz Beg Khan.

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Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür

Jayaatu Khan (Mongolian: Заяат хаан, Jayaγatu qaγan, 1304–1332), born Tugh Temür, also known by the temple name Wenzong (Emperor Wenzong of Yuan, Chinese: 元文宗, 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332), was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty.

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Jebtsundamba Khutuktu

The Jebtsundamba Khutuktu (Chinese:哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖, Жавзандамба хутагт, Jawzan Damba Khutagt;, THL Jétsün Dampa Hutuktu "Mongolian Holy Precious Master") are the spiritual heads of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia.

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Jorightu Khan Yesüder

Jorightu Khan (Yesüder?) (1358–1392) was a Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Kalmyk Khanate

The Kalmyk Khanate (Kalmyk: Хальмг хана улс) was an Oirat khanate on the Eurasian steppe.

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Köchü

Khüchü (or Köchü, Konchi, Konichi) was the Khan of the White Horde between c.1280-1302.

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Könchek

Könchek (died 1308) was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1307–1308).

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Küchük Muhammad

Küchük Muhammad (28 June 1391 – 1459) was a Mongol Khan of the Golden Horde from 1435 until his death.

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Külüg Khan

Külüg Khan (Mongolian: Хөлөг хаан, Hülüg Khaan, Külüg qaγan), born Khayishan (also spelled Khayisan, Хайсан, meaning "wall"), also known by the temple name Wuzong (Emperor Wuzong of Yuan) (August 4, 1281 – January 27, 1311), Prince of Huai-ning (懷寧王) in 1304-7,was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty.

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Kebek

Kebek (died 1325/1326) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1309 until 1310, and again from c. 1318 until his death.

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Khabul Khan

Khabul Khan was the first known Khan of the Khamag Mongol confederation and great-grandfather to Genghis Khan.

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Khabul Shah

Khabul Shah (died 1370) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1364 to 1370.

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Khamag Mongol

Khamag Mongol (Хамаг монгол, lit. "Whole Mongol") was a major Mongolic tribal confederation (khanlig) on the Mongolian Plateau in the 12th century.

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Kharkhul

Kharkhul (English name:Khara Khula; died 1634) was a Choros-Oirat prince and tayishi of the Choros tribe.

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Kho Orluk

Kho Orluk (Хо Өрлөг; died 1644) was an Oirat prince and Tayishi of the Torghut-Oirat tribe.

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Khoshut

The Khoshut (Mongolian: Хошууд, Hoşūd, literally "bannermen," from Middle Mongolian qosighu "flag, banner") are one of the four major tribes of the Oirat people.

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Khoshut Khanate

The Khoshut Khanate was an Oirat khanate based in the Tibetan Plateau in the 17th and the 18th centuries.

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Khutughtu Khan Kusala

Khutughtu Khan (Mongolian: Хутагт хаан, Hutagt haan, Qutuγtu qaγan), born Kuśala (Mongolian: Хүслэн Höslen), also known by the temple name Mingzong (Emperor Mingzong of Yuan, Chinese: 元明宗, December 22, 1300 – August 30, 1329), was a son of Khayishan who seized the throne of the Yuan dynasty in 1329, but died soon after.

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Kublai Khan

Kublai (Хубилай, Hubilai; Simplified Chinese: 忽必烈) was the fifth Khagan (Great Khan) of the Mongol Empire (Ikh Mongol Uls), reigning from 1260 to 1294 (although due to the division of the empire this was a nominal position).

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Kurt dynasty

The Kurt dynasty, also known as the Kartids was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Tajik origin, that ruled over a large part of Khorasan during the 13th and 14th centuries.

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Lha-bzang Khan

Lha-bzang Khan (Mongolian: Lazang Haan; alternatively, Lhazang or Lapsangn or Lajang; d.1717) was the ruler of the Khoshut (also spelled Qoshot, Qośot, or Qosot) tribe of the Oirats.

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Ligdan Khan

Ligdan Khutugtu Khan (from Mongolian "Ligden Khutugt Khan"; Mongolian Cyrillic: Лигдэн Хутугт хаан; or from Chinese, Lindan Han; Chinese: 林丹汗; 1588–1634) was the last khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia as well as the last in the Borjigin clan of Mongol Khans who ruled the Mongols from Chakhar.

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List of heads of state of Mongolia

The Constitution of Mongolia adopted in 1992 states that The President of Mongolia is the Head of State and embodiment of the unity of the Mongolian people.

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List of Khans of the Golden Horde

This is a complete list of Khans of the White Horde, Blue Horde, Golden Horde and of the Great Horde.

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List of Mongol khatuns

Khatun means Queen, Emperor's consort and high-ranking noblewoman in Mongolian (Khatan in modern Mongolian).

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List of Mongol states

This is a list of Mongol states.

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List of Yuan emperors

The following is a list of Emperors of the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) in China.

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Mahakörgis Khan

Mahakörgis (or Markos, Markörgis) (1448–1465) was a Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Mahmud bin Küchük

Mahmud Astrakhani (Urdu;Persian;Arabic) was one of Küchük Muhammad's sons and a Khan who founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in the 1460s.

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Mamai

Mamai (Мамай, Mamay, 1335 - 1380), of Kiyat descent, was a powerful military commander of the Golden Horde.

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Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)

The Mamluk Sultanate (سلطنة المماليك Salṭanat al-Mamālīk) was a medieval realm spanning Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz.

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Manduul Khan

Manduul Khan (Manduuluu, Manduyul or Manduyulun) (1438–1478), was the Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia, and he was the younger brother of Taisun Khan (Toghtoa Bukha or Toγtoγa Buqa), but the two had different mothers.

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Möngke Khan

Möngke (valign / Мөнх;; January 11, 1209 – August 11, 1259) was the fourth khagan of the Mongol Empire, ruling from July 1, 1251, to August 11, 1259.

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Mengu-Timur

Mengu-Timur or Möngke Temür (ᠮᠦᠨᠺᠬᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ, Мөнхтөмөр) (?–1280), Son of Toqoqan KhanDavid Morgan, The Mongols, p. 224 and Buka Ujin of Oirat and the grandson of Batu Khan.

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Moghulistan

Moghulistan (Mughalistan, Moghul Khanate) (from مغولستان, Moqulestân/Moġūlistān), also called the Eastern Chagatai Khanate, was a Mongol breakaway khanate of the Chagatai Khanate and a historical geographic area north of the Tian Shan mountain range, on the border of Central Asia and East Asia.

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Molon Khan

Molon Khan (Mongolia: Молон хаан, Molon haan, died 1466), was the Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia and he was the eldest son of Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha). Mulan Khan succeeded his younger brother Markörgis Khan in 1465 and it was prophesied "By you the great people will regain strength in legal order. Ascend to throne as Khaan". But he met the same fate as his younger brother: due to lack of real power, he was killed by warring Mongol nobles who fought each other for dominance. After his death, the position of great khan remain vacant for nearly a decade as warring Mongol clans fought each other for power, and it was not until 1475 that the next khan, Manduulun Khan (Manduyul), was crowned.

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Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: Mongolyn Ezent Güren; Mongolian Cyrillic: Монголын эзэнт гүрэн;; also Орда ("Horde") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history.

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Mubarak Khwaja

Mubarak Khwaja (Мүбәрәк Қожа) was the khan of White Horde between 1320-1344.

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Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan)

Mubarak Shah (مبارک شاه) was head of the Chagatai Khanate (1252–1260, March–September 1266).

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Muhammad I ibn Pulad

Muhammad I ibn Pulad or Mahummud was a khan (r.1342-1343) of Chagatai Khanate.

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Muhammad Khan (Ilkhan)

Muhammad Khan (died July 1338) was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate.

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Murtaza

Murtaza (also spelled Mortaza or Morteza) (مرتضى, مرتضى) is a common Arabic name, is a variant transcription of Murtadha, meaning "chosen".

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Musa (Ilkhanid dynasty)

Musa Khan was an Ilkhan from 1336 to 1337 and a grandson of Baydu.

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Navaanneren

Tserendondovyn Navaanneren (Навааннэрэн 1877–1937) was the 20th Khan of the hereditary Setsen Khanate located in the eastern third of modern-day Mongolia.

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Nawruz Beg

Nawruz Beg was a son of Jani Beg and Khan of the Blue Horde.

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Negübei

Negübei was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1271–1272?).

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Northern Yuan dynasty

The Northern Yuan dynasty, was a Mongol régime based in the Mongolian homeland.

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Oghul Qaimish

Oghul Qaimish (died 1251) was the principal wife of Güyük Khan and ruled as regent over the Mongol Empire after the death of her husband in 1248.

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Oirats

Oirats (Oirad or Ойрд, Oird; Өөрд; in the past, also Eleuths) are the westernmost group of the Mongols whose ancestral home is in the Altai region of western Mongolia.

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Orda Khan

Orda Ichen (Lord Orda, Орд эзэн ("Ord ezen")) was a Mongol Khan and military strategist who ruled eastern part of the Golden Horde (division of the Mongol Empire) during the 13th century.

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Orghana

Orghana (Orakina or Ergene Khatun) was an Oirat princess of the Mongol Empire and Empress of the Chagatai Khanate.

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Oyiradai

Oyiradai (died 1425) was the Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Pulad

Pulad was a Khan of the Golden Horde for three years (1407-1410), in the waning days of the khanate.

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Qara Hülegü

Qara Hülegü (died 1252) was head of the ulus of the Chagatai Khanate (1242 - 1246, 1252).

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Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur

Qazan (died 1346) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from c. 1343 until his death.

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Qulpa

Qulpa was Khan of the Blue Horde from 1359 till 1360, after having deposed his brother Berdi Beg.

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Qun Quran

Qun-Quran or Qun-Qiran (r.1251 – c.1280) was the khan of the White Horde, left wing of the Golden Horde.

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Rinchinbal Khan

Rinchinbal (translit; ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠯ,; from Tibetan ཡིད་བཞིན་འགྲུབ་པ།rin chen dpal), also known by the temple name Ningzong (Emperor Ningzong of Yuan, Chinese: 元寧宗, May 1, 1326 – December 14, 1332), was a son of Kuśala who was briefly installed to the throne of the Yuan dynasty, but died soon after he seized the throne.

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Sarbadars

The Sarbadars (from سربدار sarbadār, "head on gallows"; also known as Sarbedaran سربداران) were a mixture of religious dervishes and secular rulers that came to rule over part of western Khurasan in the midst of the disintegration of the Mongol Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century (established in 1337).

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Sartaq Khan

Sartaq (or Sartak, Sartach, Сартаг, Сартак) Khan (died 1256) was the son of Batu Khan and Regent Dowager Khatun Boraqcin of Alchi Tatar.

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Sasibuqa

Sasibuqa (Сатибуха; Сасы Бұқа хан; 1309–1315?) was the Khan of White Horde.

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Sati Beg

Sati Beg (1316–1345) was an Ilkhanid princess, the sister of Il-Khan Abu Sa'id (r. 1316–33).

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Sayid Ahmad I

Sayid Ahmad I was a khan of the Golden Horde from 1427 or 1433 until 1455.

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Sengge

Sengge (died 1671) was a Choros-Oirat prince and the successor to his father Erdeni Batur as ruler of the Dzungar Khanate.

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Shadi Beg

Shadi Beg, Khan of the Golden Horde (1399-1407) was a son of Timur-Malik.

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Shah Temur

Shah Temur (died 1358) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate for a period in 1358.

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Shaybanids

The Shaybanids (سلسله شیبانیان) were a PersianizedIntroduction: The Turko-Persian tradition, Robert L. Canfield, Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective, ed.

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Suleiman Khan

Suleiman Khan (also known as Solayman Khan or Sulaiman Khan) was a Chobanid puppet for the throne of the Ilkhanate during the breakdown of central authority in Persia.

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Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai)

Sultan Mahmud Khan (died 1402) was Khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate (1384–1402).

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Suurgatmish

Soyurghatmïsh Khan (died 1384) was Khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate (1370–1384).

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Taisun Khan

Taisun Khan (or Toghtoa Bukha, Toγtoγa Buqa; Modern Mongolian:Taisun haan) (1416–1453) was a Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Talabuga

Talabuga, Tulabuga, Talubuga or Telubuga was the khan of the Golden Horde, division of the Mongol Empire between 1287 and 1291.

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Taliqu

Taliqu was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1308-1309).

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Tarmashirin

Tarmashirin Khan (ruled 1331 AD - 1334 AD) was the khan of the Chagatai Khanate following Duwa Timur.

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Töregene Khatun

Töregene Khatun (also Turakina) (d. 1246) was the Great Khatun and regent of the Mongol Empire from the death of her husband Ögedei Khan in 1241 until the election of her eldest son Güyük Khan in 1246.

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Tümen Zasagt Khan

Tümen Zasagt Khan (Түмэн засагт хаан, Tümen zasagt xaan) was a 16th-century Mongol Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia who reigned from 1558 to 1592.

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Tekuder

| name.

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Temür Khan

Temür Öljeytü Khan (translit; ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ), born Temür (also spelled Timur, Төмөр, October 15, 1265 – February 10, 1307), also known by the temple name Chengzong (Emperor Chengzong of Yuan) was the second emperor of the Yuan dynasty, ruling from May 10, 1294 to February 10, 1307.

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Temür Qutlugh

Temür Qutlugh (1370 – 1399) was a khan of Golden Horde in 1397–1399.

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Temur-Malik (White Horde)

Temür Malik, also spelled Timur-Malik, the son of Urus Khan, was the ninth Khan of the White Horde.

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Tini Beg

Tini Beg (Te-ne bak), also known as Tinybeg, was the khan of the Golden Horde from 1341 to 1342.

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Tode Mongke

Tuda Mengu, also known as Tode Mongke, Tudamongke (Тодмөнх/Todmönkh or Tudamönkh), was khan of the Golden Horde, division of the Mongol Empire from 1280 to 1287.

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Togha Temür

Togha Temür (died late 1353), also known as Taghaytimur, was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century.

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Toghon Temür

Toghon Temür (Тогоонтөмөр, Togoontömör; 25 May 1320 – 23 May 1370), also known by the temple name Emperor Huizong bestowed by the Northern Yuan dynasty in Mongolia and by the posthumous name Shundi bestowed by the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty China, was a son of Khutughtu Khan Kusala who ruled as emperor of the Yuan dynasty.

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Tokhtamysh

Tokhtamysh (tat. Tuqtamış) The spelling of Tokhtamysh varies, but the most common spelling is Tokhtamysh.

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Tolui

Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, Тулуй хаан,, Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c.1191–1232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun Börte.

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Toqta

Tokhta (Toqta, Tokhtai, Tochtu or Tokhtogha) (died c. 1312) was a khan of the Golden Horde, son of Mengu-Timur and great grandson of Batu Khan.

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Toqtaqiya

Little is known about Toqtaqiya except that he was a son of Urus Khan and was Khan of the White Horde for less than a year.

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Torghut

The Torghut (Mongolian: Торгууд/Torguud, "Guardsman" or "the Silks") are one of the four major subgroups of the Four Oirats.

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Tsewang Rabtan

Tsewang Rabtan (from Tsewang Rapten;;; 1643–1727) was a Choros-Oirat prince and the Khong Tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate from 1697 (following the death of his uncle and rival Galdan Boshugtu Khan) until his death in 1727.

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Tughlugh Timur

Tughlugh Timur Khan (also Tughluq Tömür or Tughluk Timur) (1329/30-1363) was the Khan of Moghulistan from c. 1347 and Khan of the whole Chagatai Khanate from c. 1360 until his death.

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Tulun Beg Khanum

Tulun Beg Khanum (d. after 1372), was the regent of Muhammad Bolaq of the Golden Horde from 1370 and 1372.

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Ubashi Khan

Ubashi Khan (Chinese:; 1744~1774) was a Torghut-Kalmyk prince and the last Khan of the Kalmyk Khanate.

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Ulaghchi

Ulaghchi (Ulaqchi or Ulavchii) Khan (Улаагч Хаан, Улакчы хан) (died 1257) was the third khan of the Blue Horde and Golden Horde, ruling for less than a year in 1257.

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Ulugh Muhammad

Ulugh Muhammad (died 1445; Urdu, Persian and Arabic:; Олуг Мөхәммәт; Улуг Мухаммед), written as Ulanus by orientalists, was twice Khan of the Golden Horde and founder of the Khanate of Kazan.

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Urus Khan

Urus Khan was the eighth Khan of the White Horde and a disputed Khan of the Blue Horde; he was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan.

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Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür

Uskhal Khan or the Last Emperor of Yuan (Төгс Төмөр хаан 元末帝), born Tögüs Temür (r. 1378–1388), was a Mongol Emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.

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Wings of the Golden Horde

According to Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (1247–1318), Genghis Khan's eldest son, Jochi, had nearly 40 sons, of whom he names 14.

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Yeremferden

Yeremferden (died 1419), also known as Jabbar Berdi, was a khan of the Golden Horde from 1417 to 1419.

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Yesü Möngke

Yesü Möngke (died 1252) was head of the ulus of the Chagatai Khanate (1246 or 1247-1252).

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Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty)

Yesün Temür (Mongolian: Есөн Төмөр; Chinese temple name: Taidingdi; Chinese: 元泰定帝, November 28, 1293 – August 15, 1328) was a great-grandson of Kublai Khan and ruled as emperor of the Yuan dynasty from 1323 to 1328.

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Yesugei

Yesugei Baghatur or Yesükhei (Modern Mongolian: Есүхэй баатар, Yesukhei baatar), was a major chief of the Khamag Mongol confederation and the father of Temüjin, later known as Genghis Khan.

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Yesun Temur (Chagatai Khanate)

Yesun Temur (Есөнтөмөр) was a pagan khan (r. 1338-1342) of Chagatai Khanate.

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Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Yehe Yuan Ulus), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.

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Great Khans, Khagan of Mongolia, List of Mongol Khad, List of Mongol Khan, List of Mongol Khans, List of Mongolian monarchs, List of Mongolic rulers, Mongol Khan, Монголын хаадын төр барьсан жилийн жагсаалт.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mongol_rulers

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