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List of Ottoman Grand Viziers

Index List of Ottoman Grand Viziers

The Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (Vezir-i Azam or Sadr-ı Azam (Sadrazam); Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم or وزیر اعظم) was the de facto prime minister of the sultan in the Ottoman Empire, with absolute power of attorney and, in principle, dismissible only by the sultan himself in the classical period, before the Tanzimat reforms, or until the 1908 Revolution. [1]

334 relations: Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I, Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II, Abazins, Abdul Hamid II, Abdurrahman Nurettin Pasha, Adyghe people, Afyonkarahisar, Ahis, Ahmed Arifi Pasha, Ahmed Cevad Pasha, Ahmed Esad Pasha, Ahmed Hamdi Pasha, Ahmed I, Ahmed Izzet Pasha, Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, Ahmed Vefik Pasha, Ahmet Tevfik Pasha, Aksaray, Alaeddin Pasha, Alaeddin Pasha (vizier), Alanya, Albanian language, Albanians, Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, Aleppo, Ali Rıza Pasha, Amasya, Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha, Ankara, Arabacı Ali Pasha, Arabs, Armenians, Ayaş, Ankara, Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha, Ayas Mehmed Pasha, Çalık Ali Pasha, Çandarlı Ali Pasha, Çandarlı family, Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Elder, Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger, Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder, Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger, Çerkes Mehmed Pasha, Çorlu, Çorlulu Ali Pasha, Öküz Mehmed Pasha, Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha, İznik, Şebinkarahisar, Şemsi Pasha, ..., Şirvan, Turkey, Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha, Baghdad, Baltacı Mehmet Pasha, Barbary pirates, Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha, Bayezid Pasha, Bayram Pasha, Bekri Mustafa Pasha, Bender, Moldova, Benderli Ali Pasha, Bitola, Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia Eyalet, Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha, Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha, Brill Publishers, Bulgarians, Burdur, Bursa, Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha, Cenaze Hasan Pasha, Cendere, Nallıhan, Cerrah Mehmed Pasha, Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha, Chechens, Chios, Circassians, Constantine XI Palaiologos, Crete, Croats, Cyprus, Daday, Damat, Damat Ferid Pasha, Damat Halil Pasha, Damat Hasan Pasha, Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha, Darende, Delvinë, Develi, Devshirme, Didymoteicho, Dilaver Pasha, Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha, Drama, Drozgometva, Dukagjini family, Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha, Edict of Gülhane, Edirne, Egypt, Elmas Mehmed Pasha, Ermeni Süleyman Pasha, Eunuch, Europe, Fall of Constantinople, First Constitutional Era, Gazi Hüseyin Pasha, Gazi Hüsrev Pasha, Gaziantep, Gürcü Mehmed Pasha, Güzelce Ali Pasha, Gedik Ahmed Pasha, General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire, Genoa, Georgians, Germiyanids, Grand vizier, Greek War of Independence, Greeks, Hacı Halil Pasha, Hacı Pasha, Hadım Ali Pasha, Hadım Hasan Pasha, Hadım Mehmed Pasha, Hadım Sinan Pasha, Hadım Suleiman Pasha, Hadim Mesih Pasha, Hafız Ahmed Pasha, Halil Hamid Pasha, Halil Rifat Pasha, Hayreddin Pasha, Hüseyin Avni Pasha, Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha, Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Hemshin peoples, Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha, Herzegovina, Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha, Highness, Hungarians, Hungary, Hurshid Pasha, Ibşir Mustafa Pasha, Ibrahim Edhem Pasha, Ibrahim Hakki Pasha, Ibrahim Sarim Pasha, Imamzade Halil Pasha, Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire), Ishak Pasha, Isparta, Istanbul, Italians, Ivaz Mehmed Pasha, Ivazzade Halil Pasha, Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Jagodina, Janissaries, Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, Kadri Pasha, Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha, Kara Ahmed Pasha, Kara Davud Pasha, Kara Murat Pasha, Kara Musa Pasha, Kara Mustafa Pasha, Karahisar, Karaman, Karamani Mehmet Pasha, Kavanoz Ahmed Pasha, Kayseri, Kâmil Pasha, Köprülü family, Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha, Köprülüzade Fazıl Mustafa Pasha, Köprülüzade Numan Pasha, Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, Kütahya, Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha, Kırşehir, Kemal Derviş, Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha, Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha, Khedive, Kirkuk, Koca Davud Pasha, Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha, Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha, Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha, Koca Mustafa Pasha, Koca Ragıp Pasha, Koca Sinan Pasha, Koca Yusuf Pasha, Komotini, Konya, Kosača noble family, Kurds, Kuyucu Murad Pasha, Lala Mehmed Pasha, Lala Mustafa Pasha, Laz people, Lütfi Pasha, Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha, Lesbos, List of admirals in the Ottoman Empire, List of Kapudan Pashas, List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Mahmud Pasha Angelović, Mahmud Shevket Pasha, Malatya, Malkoçoğlu family, Mamluk, Manisa, Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha, Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Mehmed Ferid Pasha, Mehmed Fuad Pasha, Mehmed Rushdi Pasha, Mehmed Sadık Pasha, Mehmed Said Galip Pasha, Mehmed Said Pasha, Mehmed Selim Pasha, Melek Ahmed Pasha, Mere Hüseyin Pasha, Merzifon, Mesih Pasha, Mevlevi Order, Midhat Pasha, Moldavia, Morea, Mustafa Naili Pasha, Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Nagykanizsa, Naili Abdullah Pasha, Nasuh Pasha, Nevşehir, Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Nevesinje, Nevesinli Salih Pasha, Nişancı Ahmed Pasha, Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha, Nor Zeytun, Ohrid, Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha, Orhaneli, Osmancık, Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Greece, Ottoman Greeks, Ottoman Turkish language, Parga, Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha, Piri Mehmed Pasha, Pljevlja, Plovdiv, Pomaks, Power of attorney, Prime minister, Prime Minister of Turkey, Rami Mehmed Pasha, Rüstem Pasha, Reşid Mehmed Pasha, Republic of Venice, Rum Mehmed Pasha, Ruse, Bulgaria, Russians, Russophilia, Sabbateans, Saffet Pasha, Safranbolu, Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, Said Halim Pasha, Salih Hulusi Pasha, Samsun, Sanjak of Avlona, Sanjak of Herzegovina, Sarı Süleyman Pasha, Sürmeli Ali Pasha, Second Constitutional Era, Semiz Ali Pasha, Senate of the Ottoman Empire, Serbs, Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serdar Ferhad Pasha, Serres, Seyyid Abdullah Pasha, Seyyid Hasan Pasha, Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha, Silahdar Süleyman Pasha, Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha, Skradin, Sofia, Sofu Mehmed Pasha, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha, Sokolović family, Speaker (politics), Sublime Porte, Suicide, Sultan, Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha, Ta'if, Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha, Talaat Pasha, Tanzimat, Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha, Tayyar Mehmed Pasha, Tekirdağ, Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Topal Osman Pasha, Topal Recep Pasha, Topkapı Palace, Turkey, Turkish language, United Nations Development Programme, Valide sultan, Venice, Vlorë, Yavuz Ali Pasha, Yemişçi Hasan Pasha, Yenişehir, Bursa, Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi, Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha, Yozgat, Yunus Pasha, Yusuf Kamil Pasha, Zagan Pasha, Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha. Expand index (284 more) »

Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I

Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I (died 25 April 1656) was an Ottoman grand vizier (the index I is used to differentiate him from the second and better known Abaza Siyavuş Pasha, who also served as grand vizier, from 1687 to 1688).

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Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II

Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (died 23 February 1688) was a short term grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire who held the post during one of the most chaotic periods of the empire.

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Abazins

The Abazin, Abazinians, or Abaza (Abaza and Abkhaz: Абаза; Circassian: Абазэхэр; Абазины; Abazalar; أباظة) are an ethnic group of the Northwest Caucasus, closely related to the Abkhaz and Circassian people.

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Abdul Hamid II

Abdul Hamid II (عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî; İkinci Abdülhamit; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.

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Abdurrahman Nurettin Pasha

Abdurrahman Nurettin Pasha, also known as Nurettin Pasha (1833, Kütahya – 1912, Istanbul), was an Ottoman statesman.

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Adyghe people

The ethnonym "Adyghe" (Адыгэ/Adygè, Ады́ги) is used as an endonym by the Caucasian-speaking Circassians of the North Caucasus and as a demonym for the inhabitants of the Republic of Adygea, a federal subject of Russia located in the southwestern part of European Russia, enclaved within Krasnodar Krai, where it is also rendered as Adygeans (Адыгейцы).

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Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar (afyon "poppy, opium", kara "black", hisar "fortress") is a city in western Turkey, the capital of Afyon Province.

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Ahis

The Ahi Brotherhood or Akhts (Turkish: Ahiler, plural of Ahi) was a fraternity and guild which for more than half a century was also a beylik in 14th century Turkey.

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Ahmed Arifi Pasha

Ahmed Arifi Pasha (1819 or 1830–1895/96) was an Ottoman statesman, who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1879.

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Ahmed Cevad Pasha

Ahmed Javad Pasha (Kabaağaçlızade Ahmet Cevat Paşa), also known as Kabaaghachlyzadeh Ahmed Javad Pasha and Javad Shakir Pasha (1851 – 10 August 1900), was an Ottoman career officer and statesman.

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Ahmed Esad Pasha

Ahmed Esad Pasha (Sakızlı Ahmet Esat Paşa, 1828; Sakız (Chios)-1875; Smyrna (Izmir)) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Ahmed Hamdi Pasha

Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (1826–1885) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Ahmed I

Ahmed I (احمد اول; I.; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617.

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Ahmed Izzet Pasha

Ahmed İzzet Pasha (1864 – 31 March 1937), known as Ahmet İzzet Furgaç after the Turkish Surname Law of 1934, was an Ottoman general during World War I. He was also one of the last Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire (14 October 1918 - 8 November 1918) and its last Minister of Foreign Affairs.

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Ahmed Muhtar Pasha

Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (احمد مختار پاشا;‎ 1 November 1839 – 21 January 1919) was an Ottoman field marshal and Grand Vizier.

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Ahmed Vefik Pasha

Ahmed Vefik Pasha (احمد وفیق پاشا.) (3 July 1823, Constantinople2 April 1891, Constantinople), was an Ottoman statesman, diplomat, scholar, playwright, and translator during the Tanzimat and First Constitutional periods.

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Ahmet Tevfik Pasha

Ahmet Tevfik Pasha (احمد توفیق پاشا‎; 11 February 1845 – 8 October 1936), known as Ahmet Tevfik Okday after the Turkish Surname Law of 1934, was an Ottoman-born Turkish statesman of ethnic Crimean Tatar origin.

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Aksaray

Aksaray is a city in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital district of Aksaray Province.

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Alaeddin Pasha

Alaeddin Bey, or Alaeddin Pasha, was the brother of Orhan I Ghazi, who succeeded their father, Osman I Ghazi, in the leadership of the Ottoman Empire.

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Alaeddin Pasha (vizier)

Alaeddin Pasha was the first Ottoman grand vizier.

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Alanya

Alanya, formerly Alaiye, is a beach resort city and a component district of Antalya Province on the southern coast of Turkey, in the country's Mediterranean Region, east of the city of Antalya.

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Albanian language

Albanian (shqip, or gjuha shqipe) is a language of the Indo-European family, in which it occupies an independent branch.

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Albanians

The Albanians (Shqiptarët) are a European ethnic group that is predominantly native to Albania, Kosovo, western Macedonia, southern Serbia, southeastern Montenegro and northwestern Greece, who share a common ancestry, culture and language.

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Alemdar Mustafa Pasha

Alemdar Mustafa Pasha (also called Bayraktar Mustafa Pasha; died 15 November 1808) was an Ottoman military commander and a Grand Vizier born in Khotyn in then Ottoman territory Ukraine in 1765.

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Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣﻠﺐ / ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, serving as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most-populous Syrian governorate.

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Ali Rıza Pasha

Ali Rıza Pasha (Ali Rıza Paşa, 1860–1932) was an Ottoman statesman, who was one of the last Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire, under the reign of the last Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI, between 14 October 1919 and 2 March 1920.

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Amasya

Amasya (Ἀμάσεια) is a city in northern Turkey and is the capital of Amasya Province, in the Black Sea Region.

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Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha

Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha ("Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha the Nephew"; in Hysein Pashë Kypriljoti) (1644–1702) of the Köprülü family, was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire under Mustafa II from September 1697 until September 1702.

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Ankara

Ankara (English; Turkish Ottoman Turkish Engürü), formerly known as Ancyra (Ἄγκυρα, Ankyra, "anchor") and Angora, is the capital of the Republic of Turkey.

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Arabacı Ali Pasha

Arabacı Ali Pasha (also known as Bahadırzade Ali Pasha; 1620–1693) was a short-term Ottoman grand vizier from 1691 to 1692.

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Arabs

Arabs (عَرَب ISO 233, Arabic pronunciation) are a population inhabiting the Arab world.

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Armenians

Armenians (հայեր, hayer) are an ethnic group native to the Armenian Highlands.

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Ayaş, Ankara

Ayaş is a town and district of Ankara Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, 58 km from the city of Ankara which is very rich for historical monuments.

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Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha

Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha (also known as Nişancı Ismail Kemalettin Pasha; 1620 – April 1690) was a short-term Ottoman grand vizier in 1688.

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Ayas Mehmed Pasha

Ayas Mehmed Pasha (1483–1539) was an Ottoman statesman and grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1536 to 1539.

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Çalık Ali Pasha

Çalık Ali Pasha (also Hacı Çalık Ali Pasha or Merzifonlu Çalık Ali Pasha; died 1698) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier during the reign of Ahmed II.

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Çandarlı Ali Pasha

Çandarlı Ali Pasha (died 18 December 1406) was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1387 until 1406, under sultan Bayezid I and, during the Ottoman Interregnum, Süleyman Çelebi.

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Çandarlı family

The Çandarlı family was a prominent Turkish political family which provided the Ottoman Empire with five grand viziers during the 14th and 15th centuries.

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Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Elder

Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha, also known as Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Elder, was the first Grand Vizier of Murad I's reign.

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Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger

Çandarlı Halil Pasha (died 1 June 1453), known as the Younger, was a highly influential Ottoman grand vizier under the sultans Murad II and, for the first few years of his reign, Mehmed II (from 1439 to 1 June 1453 precisely).

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Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder

Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha (died August 15, 1429), sometimes called the Elder, was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire under Murad II from 1421 to 1429.

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Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger

Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha (1429–1499), called the Younger, was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier from 1498 to 1499.

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Çerkes Mehmed Pasha

Çerkes Mehmed Ali Pasha (died 28 January 1625) was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1624 to 1625.

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Çorlu

Çorlu is a northwestern Turkish city in inland Eastern Thrace that falls under the administration of the Province of Tekirdağ.

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Çorlulu Ali Pasha

Çorlulu Damat Ali Pasha (1670 in Çorlu – 1711 in Lesbos) was an Ottoman grand vizier who held the office from 1706 to 1710.

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Öküz Mehmed Pasha

"Öküz" Mehmed Pasha ("Mehmed Pasha the Ox"; died 23 December 1619), also known as Kara Mehmed Pasha ("the Black") or "Kul Kıran" Mehmed Pasha ("the Slavebreaker"), was an Ottoman statesman and military commander of the early 17th century who held the office of Grand Vizier twice, the first time from 17 October 1614 to 17 November 1616 (during the reign of Ahmed I) and the second time from 18 January 1619 to 23 December 1619 (during the reign of Osman II the Young).

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Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha

Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha ("Osman Pasha, the son of Özdemir"; 1526 – 29 October 1585) was an Ottoman statesman and military commander who also held the office of grand vizier for one year.

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İznik

İznik is a town and an administrative district in the Province of Bursa, Turkey.

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Şebinkarahisar

Şebinkarahisar is a town in and the administrative seat for Şebinkarahisar District, Giresun Province in the Black Sea region of northeastern Turkey.

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Şemsi Pasha

Şemsi Ahmet Pasha also known as Chamsi-Pasha; 1492 – 28 April 1580) was a prominent Ottoman nobleman and statesman of Albanian originDanişmend (1971), p. 25. who occupied numerous high-ranking political posts, serving at different stages as the Ottoman governor of Damascus, Rûm, Sivas, Anatolia and Rumelia, and subsequently succeeding Sokollu Mehmet Pasha as grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1579.

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Şirvan, Turkey

Şirvan (Şêrwan) is a district of Siirt Province of Turkey.

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Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha

Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (1828–1874) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Baghdad

Baghdad (بغداد) is the capital of Iraq.

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Baltacı Mehmet Pasha

Baltacı Mehmet Pasha (also called Pakçemüezzin Baltacı Mehmet Pasha, sometimes known just as Baltacı or Baltadji; 1662, Osmancık – July 1712, Lemnos) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1704 to 1706, and as Kapudan Pasha (grand admiral of the Ottoman Navy) in 1704.

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Barbary pirates

The Barbary pirates, sometimes called Barbary corsairs or Ottoman corsairs, were Ottoman pirates and privateers who operated from North Africa, based primarily in the ports of Salé, Rabat, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli.

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Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha

Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha (Bayburtlu Kara İbrahim Paşa; "Ibrahim Pasha the Courageous of Bayburt") was an Ottoman statesman.

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Bayezid Pasha

Bayezid Pasha or Beyazid Pasha (also known as Amasyalı Beyazid Pasha; died July 1421) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421.

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Bayram Pasha

Bayram Pasha (died 26 August 1638) was an Ottoman grand vizier from 1637 to 1638 and the Ottoman governor of Egypt from 1626 to 1628.

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Bekri Mustafa Pasha

Bekri Mustafa Pasha ("Mustafa Pasha the Drunkard"; known by the epithet Tekirdağlı, meaning "from Tekirdağ"; died January 1690) was an Ottoman grand vizier during the Great Turkish War.

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Bender, Moldova

Bender, Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, no.

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Benderli Ali Pasha

Benderli Ali Pasha was an Ottoman statesman.

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Bitola

Bitola (Битола known also by several alternative names) is a city in the southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia.

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Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha

Derviş Mehmed Pasha (Derviş Mehmed Paşa; 1569 – 9 December 1606) was an Ottoman statesman that served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire briefly between 21 June 1606 – 9 December 1606.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (or; abbreviated B&H; Bosnian and Serbian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) / Боснa и Херцеговина (БиХ), Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH)), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina, and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Bosnia Eyalet

The Eyalet of Bosnia (Eyalet-i Bosna, By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters Bosanski pašaluk) or Bosnia Beylerbeylik (Bosna Beylerbeyliği, Bosanski beglerbegluk) was an eyalet (also known as a beylerbeylik) of the Ottoman Empire, mostly based on the territory of the present-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha

Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha (died 1665 in Eyüp, Istanbul), also known as Boynueğri Mehmed Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman.

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Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha

Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha (1638 – December 1698) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier from 1693 to 1694.

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Brill Publishers

Brill (known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill Academic Publishers) is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 in Leiden, Netherlands.

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Bulgarians

Bulgarians (българи, Bǎlgari) are a South Slavic ethnic group who are native to Bulgaria and its neighboring regions.

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Burdur

Burdur is a city southwestern Turkey and the seat of the Burdur Province of Turkey.

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Bursa

Bursa is a large city in Turkey, located in northwestern Anatolia, within the Marmara Region.

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Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha

Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha (also known as Cağaloğlu Yusuf Sinan Pasha; 1545–1605), his epithet meaning "son of Cicala", was an Ottoman Italian statesman who held the office of Grand Vizier for forty days between 27 October to 5 December 1596, during the reign of Mehmed III.

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Cenaze Hasan Pasha

Cenaze Hasan Pasha (also known as Meyyit Hasan Pasha or Kethüda Hasan Pasha; died 1810) was a short-term Ottoman grand vizier in 1789.

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Cendere, Nallıhan

Cendere (historically known as Çandar) is a village in the District of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey.

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Cerrah Mehmed Pasha

Cerrah Mehmed Pasha (died January 1604, Istanbul) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha

Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha or Hasan Pasha of Algiers (1713 – 19 March 1790) was an Ottoman Grand Admiral (Kapudan Pasha) (1770–90), Grand Vizier (1790), and general in the late 18th century.

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Chechens

Chechens (Нохчий; Old Chechen: Нахчой Naxçoy) are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group of the Nakh peoples originating in the North Caucasus region of Eastern Europe.

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Chios

Chios (Χίος, Khíos) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated in the Aegean Sea, off the Anatolian coast.

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Circassians

The Circassians (Черкесы Čerkesy), also known by their endonym Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэхэр Adygekher, Ады́ги Adýgi), are a Northwest Caucasian nation native to Circassia, many of whom were displaced in the course of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in the 19th century, especially after the Russian–Circassian War in 1864.

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Constantine XI Palaiologos

Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos, Latinized as Palaeologus (Κωνσταντῖνος ΙΑ' Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantinos XI Dragasēs Palaiologos; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last reigning Byzantine Emperor, ruling as a member of the Palaiologos dynasty from 1449 to his death in battle at the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

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Crete

Crete (Κρήτη,; Ancient Greek: Κρήτη, Krḗtē) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.

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Croats

Croats (Hrvati) or Croatians are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia.

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Cyprus

Cyprus (Κύπρος; Kıbrıs), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean.

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Daday

Daday is a town and district of the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey.

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Damat

Damat (damat, from داماد (dâmâd) "bridegroom") was an official Ottoman title describing men that entered the imperial House of Osman by means of marriage, literally becoming the bridegroom to the Ottoman sultan and the dynasty.

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Damat Ferid Pasha

Damat Mehmed Adil Ferid Pasha (محمد عادل فريد پاشا Damat Ferit Paşa;‎ 1853 – 6 October 1923), known simply as Damat Ferid Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman, who held the office of Grand Vizier, the de facto prime minister of the Ottoman Empire, during two periods under the reign of the last Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI, the first time between 4 March 1919 and 2 October 1919 and the second time between 5 April 1920 and 21 October 1920.

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Damat Halil Pasha

Damat Halil Pasha (died 1629, Istanbul), also known as Khalil Pasha, was an Ottoman Armenian statesman.

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Damat Hasan Pasha

Moralı Damat Hasan Pasha (Modern Moralı Enişte Hasan Pasha or Moralı Damat Hasan Pasha; 1658, Tripolice, Morea – 1713, Urfa) was a Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire of Greek origin.

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Damat Ibrahim Pasha

Damat Ibrahim Pasha (Damat İbrahim Paşa, Damat Ibrahim-paša, Croatian: Damat Ibrahim-paša; 1517–1601) was an Ottoman military commander and statesman who held the office of grand vizier three times (the first time from 4 April to 27 October 1596; the second time from 5 December 1596 to 3 November 1597; and for the third and last time, from 6 January 1599 to 10 July 1601.İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971 (Turkish) He is known as the conqueror of Kanije. He is also called with the title damat ("bridegroom"), because he was a bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty by marrying Ayşe, one of the sultan's daughters. He is not to be confused with either Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha, illustrious grand vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, another devşirme and "Damat" to the Ottoman court, or with Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, who held office in early 18th century during the Tulip Era in the Ottoman Empire.

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Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha

Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha (1813–1868) was an Ottoman statesman and diplomat.

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Darende

Darende is a district of Malatya Province of Turkey.

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Delvinë

Delvinë (Albanian: Delvinë or Delvina, Greek: Δέλβινο, Delvino) is a town and a municipality in Vlorë County, southern Albania, northeast of Saranda.

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Develi

Develi is a town and district in Kayseri Province in Central Anatolia Region, Turkey.

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Devshirme

Devshirme (دوشيرمه, devşirme, literally "lifting" or "collecting"), also known as the blood tax or tribute in blood, was chiefly the practice where by the Ottoman Empire sent military officers to take Christian boys, ages 8 to 18, from their families in Eastern and Southeastern Europe in order that they be raised to serve the state.

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Didymoteicho

Didymóteicho (Διδυμότειχο) is a town located on the eastern edge of the Evros regional unit of East Macedonia and Thrace, in northeastern Greece.

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Dilaver Pasha

Dilaver Pasha (Dilâver Paşa; Dilaver-paša) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha

Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha ("Mehmed Emin Pasha the Stenographer"; also known as Divitdar Emin Mehmed Pasha or Emin Mehmed Pasha or Muhammad Pasha Amin; died 1753) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1750 to 1752.

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Drama

Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance: a play performed in a theatre, or on radio or television.

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Drozgometva

Drozgometva is a village in the municipality of Hadžići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Dukagjini family

The Dukagjini family (Ducagini or Ducaginus) was one of the most important feudal families in medieval Albania.

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Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha

Dukakinoğlu Ahmed Pasha (Dukakinoğlu Ahmed Paşa; died March 1515) was an Ottoman statesman, serving as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1515 of Albanian origin.

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Edict of Gülhane

The Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerif (Supreme Edict of the Rosehouse) or Tanzimât Fermânı (Imperial Edict of Reorganization) was a proclamation by Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1839 that launched the Tanzimât period of reforms and reorganization in the Ottoman Empire.

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Edirne

Edirne, historically known as Adrianople (Hadrianopolis in Latin or Adrianoupolis in Greek, founded by the Roman emperor Hadrian on the site of a previous Thracian settlement named Uskudama), is a city in the northwestern Turkish province of Edirne in the region of East Thrace, close to Turkey's borders with Greece and Bulgaria.

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Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

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Elmas Mehmed Pasha

Elmas Mehmed Pasha (1661 – 11 September 1697) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier from 1695 to 1697.

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Ermeni Süleyman Pasha

Ermeni Suleyman Pasha (Էրմենի Սուլեյման Փաշա) also Koca was an Ottoman statesman of Armenian ethnicity.

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Eunuch

The term eunuch (εὐνοῦχος) generally refers to a man who has been castrated, typically early enough in his life for this change to have major hormonal consequences.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Fall of Constantinople

The Fall of Constantinople (Ἅλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Halōsis tēs Kōnstantinoupoleōs; İstanbul'un Fethi Conquest of Istanbul) was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading Ottoman army on 29 May 1453.

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First Constitutional Era

The First Constitutional Era (مشروطيت; Birinci Meşrutiyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of the Kanûn-ı Esâsî (meaning Basic Law or Fundamental Law in Ottoman Turkish), written by members of the Young Ottomans, on 23 November 1876 until 13 February 1878.

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Gazi Hüseyin Pasha

Gazi Hüseyin Pasha ("Hüseyin Pasha the Warrior"; died 1659), also known as Deli Hüseyin Pasha ("the Mad") or Sarı Hüseyin Pasha ("the Blonde") or Baltaoğlu Hüseyin Pasha ("of the Axe"), was an Ottoman military officer and statesman.

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Gazi Hüsrev Pasha

Gazi Hüsrev Pasha (died March 1632), also called Boşnak Hüsrev Pasha ("Hüsrev Pasha the Bosnian") or Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha ("Hüsrev Pasha the Kind"), was an Ottoman Grand Vizier of Bosnian descent during the reign of Murad IV.

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Gaziantep

Gaziantep, previously and still informally called Antep (Այնթապ, Kurdish: Dîlok), is a city in the western part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region, some east of Adana and north of Aleppo, Syria.

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Gürcü Mehmed Pasha

Gürcü Mehmed Pasha (also known with the epithet Hadım, "eunuch"; died 1665, Buda)Uzunçarsılı, İsmail Hakkı, (1954) Osmanlı Tarihi III.

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Güzelce Ali Pasha

Güzelce Ali Pasha (Ali Pasha the Handsome; died 9 March 1621), also known as Çelebi Ali Pasha or İstanköylü Ali Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman.

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Gedik Ahmed Pasha

Gedik Ahmed Pasha (died 18 November 1482) was an Ottoman statesman and admiral who served as Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral of the Ottoman Navy) during the reigns of sultans Mehmed II and Bayezid II.

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General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire

The General Assembly (Meclis-i Umumî or Genel Parlamento) of the Ottoman Empire was the first attempt at representative democracy at the imperial level in the Ottoman Empire.

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Genoa

Genoa (Genova,; Zêna; English, historically, and Genua) is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy.

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Georgians

The Georgians or Kartvelians (tr) are a nation and Caucasian ethnic group native to Georgia.

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Germiyanids

The Anatolian beylik of Germiyan with its capital in Kütahya was one of the prominent frontier principalities established by the Oghuz Turks after the decline of Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm.

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Grand vizier

In the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Vizier (Sadrazam) was the prime minister of the Ottoman sultan, with absolute power of attorney and, in principle, dismissible only by the sultan himself.

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Greek War of Independence

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Elliniki Epanastasi, or also referred to by Greeks in the 19th century as the Αγώνας, Agonas, "Struggle"; Ottoman: يونان عصياني Yunan İsyanı, "Greek Uprising"), was a successful war of independence waged by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1830.

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Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world.. Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered on the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods. Most ethnic Greeks live nowadays within the borders of the modern Greek state and Cyprus. The Greek genocide and population exchange between Greece and Turkey nearly ended the three millennia-old Greek presence in Asia Minor. Other longstanding Greek populations can be found from southern Italy to the Caucasus and southern Russia and Ukraine and in the Greek diaspora communities in a number of other countries. Today, most Greeks are officially registered as members of the Greek Orthodox Church.CIA World Factbook on Greece: Greek Orthodox 98%, Greek Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%. Greeks have greatly influenced and contributed to culture, arts, exploration, literature, philosophy, politics, architecture, music, mathematics, science and technology, business, cuisine, and sports, both historically and contemporarily.

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Hacı Halil Pasha

Hacı Halil Pasha was an Ottoman Grand vizier.

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Hacı Pasha

Hacı Pasha was an Ottoman statesman.

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Hadım Ali Pasha

Hadım Ali Pasha (died July 1511), also known as Atik Ali Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman (hadım means "eunuch" in Turkish).

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Hadım Hasan Pasha

Hadım Hasan Pasha (died 1598 in Constantinople) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Hadım Mehmed Pasha

Hadım Mehmed Pasha (Turkish: Hadım Mehmet Paşa) was a Georgianİsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 32.

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Hadım Sinan Pasha

Hadım Sinan Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: خادم سنان پاشا, Modern Turkish: Hadım Sinan Paşa, "Sinan Pasha the Eunuch"; Sinan-paša Borovinić; 1459 – 22 January 1517) was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1516 to 1517.

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Hadım Suleiman Pasha

Hadım Suleiman Pasha (خادم سلیمان پاشا; Hadım Süleyman Paşa; 1467 – September 1547) was an Ottoman statesman and military commander.

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Hadim Mesih Pasha

Hadim Mesih Pasha was an Ottoman statesman.

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Hafız Ahmed Pasha

Hafız Ahmed Pasha (1564 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria – 10 February 1632 in Istanbul), also known by epithet Müezzinzade ("muezzin's son"), was an Ottoman grand vizier.

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Halil Hamid Pasha

Halil Hamid Pasha, also Halil Hamit Paşa (1736–1785) was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 31 December 1782 to 30 April 1785.

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Halil Rifat Pasha

Halil Rifat Pasha (Modern Turkish: Halil Rıfat Paşa; 1820According to the obituary in The Times, he was born about 1807. This would make him almost 95 years old at the time of his death. Other sources give 1820.–9 November 1901) was an Ottoman statesman and a Grand Vizier for six years between 1895 until his death in 1901, during the reign of Abdul Hamid II.

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Hayreddin Pasha

Hayreddin Pasha (خير الدين باشا التونسي Khayr ed-Din Pasha et-Tunsi; تونسلى حيرالدين پاشا; Tunuslu Hayreddin Paşa; 1820 – 30 January 1890) was an Ottoman-Tunisian politician who was born to a Circassian family.

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Hüseyin Avni Pasha

Hüseyin Avni Pasha (1820, Isparta – June 15th 1876, Istanbul) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha

Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha (حسین حلمی پاشا Hüseyin Hilmi Paşa, also spelled Hussein Hilmi Pasha) (1 April 1855 – 1922) was an Ottoman statesman and imperial administrator.

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Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha

Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1689 – 13 August 1758) was an Ottoman statesman and military leader who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire three times.

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Hemshin peoples

The Hemshin people (Համշենցիներ, Hamshentsiner; Hemşinliler), also known as Hemshinli or Hamshenis or Homshetsi, are a diverse group of peoples who in the past or present have been affiliated with the Hemşin district in the province of Rize, Turkey.

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Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha

Hersekzade or Hersekli Ahmed Pasha("Ahmed Pasha, son of the Herzog"; Bosnian: Ahmed-paša Hercegović; Aхмед-паша Херцеговић; 1459 – 21 July 1517) was an Ottoman general and statesman, known in his youth as Stjepan Hercegović.

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Herzegovina

Herzegovina (or; Serbian: Hercegovina, Херцеговина) is the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha

Tezkereci Ahmed Pasha (died 8 August 1648), better known as Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha after his death, was an Ottoman grand vizier and defterdar (finance minister).

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Highness

Highness (abbreviation HH, oral address Your Highness) is a formal style used to address (in second person) or refer to (in third person) certain members of a reigning or formerly reigning dynasty.

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Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a nation and ethnic group native to Hungary (Magyarország) and historical Hungarian lands who share a common culture, history and speak the Hungarian language.

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Hungary

Hungary (Magyarország) is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of in the Carpathian Basin, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west.

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Hurshid Pasha

Hurşid Ahmed Pasha (died 30 November 1822) was an Ottoman general and Grand Vizier during the early 19th century.

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Ibşir Mustafa Pasha

Ibşir Mustafa Pasha (ابشير مصطفى پاشا) was an Ottoman statesman of Abkhazian origin, nephew of the governor and rebel Abaza Mehmed Pasha, and prominent Celali rebel.

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Ibrahim Edhem Pasha

Ibrahim Edhem Pasha (1819–1893) was an Ottoman statesman, who held the office of Grand Vizier in the beginning of Abdul Hamid II's reign between 5 February 1877 and 11 January 1878.

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Ibrahim Hakki Pasha

Ibrahim Hakki Pasha (İbrahim Hakkı Paşa 1862–1918), was an Ottoman statesman, who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire between 1910–1911.

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Ibrahim Sarim Pasha

İbrahim Sarim Pasha (1801–1853) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Imamzade Halil Pasha

Imamzade Halil Pasha (also known as Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire)

The Divan-ı Hümâyûn, in English the Imperial Council, was the de facto cabinet of the Ottoman Empire for most of its history.

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Ishak Pasha

Ishak Pasha (İşak Paşa; 1469–died 1497) was an Ottoman general, statesman, and later Grand Vizier.

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Isparta

Isparta (Σπάρτη, Baris/Βάρις in Byzantine Greek) is a city in western Turkey and the capital of Isparta Province. The city's population was 222,556 in 2010 and its elevation is 1035 m. It is known as the "City of Roses". Isparta is well-connected to other parts of Turkey via roads. Antalya lies 130 km to the south and Eskişehir is 350 km to the north. Süleyman Demirel University has introduced thousands of youths from varied backgrounds to the city's mostly conservative fabric in recent years. The city's football team, Ispartaspor, plays in Group 7 of the Turkish Regional Amateur League.

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Istanbul

Istanbul (or or; İstanbul), historically known as Constantinople and Byzantium, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural, and historic center.

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Italians

The Italians (Italiani) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation native to the Italian peninsula.

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Ivaz Mehmed Pasha

Ivaz Mehmed Pasha ("Mehmed Pasha the Replacement"; died 1743), also known as Hacı Ivaz Mehmed Pasha or Hacı Ivazzade Mehmed Pasha, was an 18th-century Ottoman grand vizier and provincial governor.

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Ivazzade Halil Pasha

Ivazzade Halil Pasha (1724–1777) was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier in 1769.

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Izzet Mehmed Pasha

Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1723 – February 1784, Belgrade) was an Ottoman statesman who served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice, first from 1774 to 1775, and second from 1781 to 1782.

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Jagodina

Jagodina (Јагодина) is a city and the administrative center of the Pomoravlje District in central Serbia, Sumadia.

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Janissaries

The Janissaries (يڭيچرى, meaning "new soldier") were elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops, bodyguards and the first modern standing army in Europe.

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Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall

Baron Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall (9 June 1774 in Graz – 23 November 1856 in Vienna) was an Austrian orientalist and historian.

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Kadri Pasha

Mehmed Kadri Pasha also known as Kadri Pasha (1832 – 1884) was an Ottoman statesman and reformer.

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Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha

Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (Sijavuš-paša Kanjižanin, died 1602, Istanbul) was an Ottoman statesman from the Sanjak of Bosnia.

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Kara Ahmed Pasha

Kara Ahmed Pasha (executed 29 September 1555) was an Ottoman statesman of Albanian origin.

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Kara Davud Pasha

Kara Davud Pasha, also known as simply Davud Pasha or as Hain Davud Pasha ("Davud Pasha the Traitor"), was an Ottoman statesman who became briefly Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1622, during the reign of his brother-in-law Mustafa I.Encyclopedia of Islam, vol.2 (1991), p.183 He was born in 1570 in Bosnia Eyalet.

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Kara Murat Pasha

Kara Murat Pasha, or Kara Dev Murat Pasha (Turkish, lit. Black Giant Murat Pasha; died 1655), was an Ottoman statesman and military officer.

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Kara Musa Pasha

Kara Musa Pasha ("Musa Pasha the Courageous" in Turkish; Bosnian: Kara Musa Paša; also known as Kapıcıbaşı Musa Pasha; died 1649)Süreyya, Bey Mehmet, Nuri Akbayar, and Seyit Ali.

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Kara Mustafa Pasha

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha (مرزيفونلى قره مصطفى پاشا, Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa; "Mustafa Pasha the Courageous of Merzifon"; 1634/1635 – 25 December 1683) was an Ottoman military commander and Grand Vizier, who was a central character in the Ottoman Empire's last attempts at expansion into both Central and Eastern Europe.

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Karahisar

Karahisar (former Karaasar) is a town in Tavas district of Denizli Province, Turkey.

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Karaman

Karaman is a city in south central Turkey, located in Central Anatolia, north of the Taurus Mountains, about south of Konya.

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Karamani Mehmet Pasha

Karamanlı or Karamani Mehmet Pasha was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier from 1477 to 1481.

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Kavanoz Ahmed Pasha

Kavanoz Ahmed Pasha was an Ottoman statesman who was Grand vizier of Ottoman Empire under Ahmed III's rule from 22 August 1703 to 17 November 1703.

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Kayseri

Kayseri is a large and industrialised city in Central Anatolia, Turkey.

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Kâmil Pasha

Mehmed Kâmil Pasha (محمد كامل پاشا; Kıbrıslı Mehmet Kâmil Paşa, "Mehmed Kamil Pasha the Cypriot"), also spelled as Kiamil Pasha (1833 – 14 November 1913), was an Ottoman statesman of Turkish Cypriot origin in the late-19th-century and early-20th-century, who became, as aside regional or international posts within the Ottoman state structure.

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Köprülü family

The Köprülü family (Köprülü ailesi) was a noble family of Albanian origin in the Ottoman Empire.

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Köprülü Mehmed Pasha

Köprülü Mehmed Pasha (كپرولی محمد پاشا, Köprülü Mehmet Paşa; or Qyprilliu, also called Mehmed Pashá Rojniku; 1575, Roshnik,– 31 October 1661, Edirne) was the founder of the Köprülü political dynasty of the Ottoman Empire, a family of viziers, warriors, and statesmen who dominated the administration of the Ottoman Empire during the last half of the 17th century, an era known as the Köprülü era.

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Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha

Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (كپرولى زاده فاضل احمد پاشا, Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Paşa;; 1635 – 3 November 1676) was a member of the renowned Köprülü family originating from Albania, which produced six grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire.

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Köprülüzade Fazıl Mustafa Pasha

Köprülüzade Fazıl Mustafa Pasha ("Köprülü Mustafa Pasha the Wise", also known as Gazi Fazıl Mustafa Köprülü (Fazil Mustafa Kypriljoti; 1637 – 19 August 1691, Slankamen) served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1689 to 1691, when the Empire was engaged in a war against the Holy League countries in the Great Turkish War.İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971 (Turkish) He was a member of the Köprülü family of Albanian origin. His father Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, his elder brother Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha, as well as his two brothers-in-law (Kara Mustafa Pasha and Abaza Siyavuş Pasha) were former grand viziers. His epithet Fazıl means "wise" in Ottoman Turkish.

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Köprülüzade Numan Pasha

Köprülüzade Numan Pasha (Numan Pashë Kypriljoti; 1670–1719) was an Ottoman statesman who was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire between June and August 1710.

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Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha

Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha ("Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha the Blind"), also known as Yusuf Ziya Pasha (died 1819), was an Ottoman statesman who twice served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1798–1805 and 1809–1811.

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Kütahya

Kütahya is a city in western Turkey with 237,804 inhabitants (2011 estimate), lying on the Porsuk river, at 969 metres above sea level.

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Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha

Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha ("Mehmed Emin Pasha the Cypriot"; 1813–1871), was an Ottoman statesman of Turkish Cypriot origin who served at the top post of grand vizier during three different times under the reign of the sultan Abdülmecid I. His uncle was in charge of Mahmud II's private treasury, secured him for palace service while he was young, and he then entered the Hassa regiment (1833–1834).

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Kırşehir

Kırşehir, formerly Macissus (also spelled Mocissus and Mokissos, Μωκισσός in Greek) and Justinianopolis, is a city in Turkey.

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Kemal Derviş

Kemal Derviş (born 10 January 1949) is a Turkish economist and politician, and former head of the United Nations Development Programme.

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Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha

Kemankeş Kara Ali Paşa was an Ottoman statesman.

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Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha

Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha ("Mustafa Pasha, the Archer, the Courageous" in Turkish; 1592 – 31 January 1644) was an Ottoman military officer and statesman.

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Khedive

The term Khedive (خدیو Hıdiv) is a title largely equivalent to the English word viceroy.

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Kirkuk

Kirkuk (كركوك; کەرکووک; Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located north of Baghdad.

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Koca Davud Pasha

Davud Pasha (died 20 October 1498), also known with the epithet "Koca", was an Albanian general and grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1482 to 1497 during the reign of Bayezid II.

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Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha

Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha (Koca Derviş Mehmed Paşa and Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Paşa) was an Ottoman military officer and statesman from Circassia.

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Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha

Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha (also known as Koca Hüsrev Pasha; sometimes known in Western sources as just Husrev Pasha or Khosrew Pasha;Inalcık, Halil. Trans. by Gibb, H.A.R. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Ed., Vol. V, Fascicules 79-80, pp. 35 f. "". E.J. Brill (Leiden), 1979. Accessed 13 Sept 2011. 1769–1855) was an Ottoman Kapudan Pasha ("Grand Admiral") of the Ottoman Navy and statesman who reached the position of Grand Vizier rather late in his career, between 2 July 1839 and 8 June 1840 in the reign of Abdülmecid I. However, during the 1820s, he occupied key administrative roles in the fight against regional warlords, the reformation of the army, and the reformation of Turkish attire.

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Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha

Osmancıklı (or Amasyalı) Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha (Danişmendoğlu Koca Mehmet Nizamüddin Paşa; died 1439) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1429 to 1438.

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Koca Mustafa Pasha

Koca Mustafa Pasha (died 1512) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Koca Ragıp Pasha

Koca Mehmet Ragıp Pasha (1698–1763) was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier from 1757 to 1763, as the provincial governor of Egypt from 1744 to 1748, and as a civil servant before 1744.

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Koca Sinan Pasha

Koca Sinan Pasha (Koca Sinan Paşa, "Sinan the Great"; 1506–3 April 1596) was an Ottoman Grand Vizier, military figure, and statesman.

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Koca Yusuf Pasha

Koca Yusuf Pasha was an Ottoman statesman.

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Komotini

Komotini (Κομοτηνή; Gümülcine) is a city in the region of East Macedonia and Thrace, northeastern Greece.

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Konya

Konya (Ikónion, Iconium) is a major city in south-western edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau and is the seventh-most-populous city in Turkey with a metropolitan population of over 2.1 million.

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Kosača noble family

The Kosača (Vuk's Cyrillic: Косача, Kosače / Косаче), somewhere Kosačić (Vuk's Cyrillic: Косачић, Kosačići / Косачићи), was a Bosnian medieval noble family which ruled over parts of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dalmatia (in southern Croatia), Old Herzegovina (in western Montenegro) and Raška (in southwestern Serbia), between the 14th century and the 15th century.

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Kurds

The Kurds (rtl, Kurd) or the Kurdish people (rtl, Gelî kurd), are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan).

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Kuyucu Murad Pasha

Kuyucu Murad Pasha (Turkish for "Murad Pasha the Well-digger", i.e. "Gravedigger";Murat-paša Kujudžić born in 1535, Bosnia, died 1611, Diyabakir) was an Ottoman statesman of Croatian origin who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Ahmed I between December 9, 1606 and August 5, 1611.

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Lala Mehmed Pasha

Lala Mehmed Pasha (died 28 November 1595) was an Ottoman military commander and grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire under the reign of Mehmed III.

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Lala Mustafa Pasha

Lala Mustafa Pasha (1500 – 7 August 1580), also known by the additional epithet Kara, was an Ottoman general and Grand Vizier from the Sanjak of Bosnia.

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Laz people

The Laz people or Lazi (ლაზი, lazi; or ჭანი, ch'ani; Laz) are an indigenous Kartvelian-speaking ethnic group inhabiting the Black Sea coastal regions of Turkey and Georgia.

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Lütfi Pasha

Lütfi Pasha (لطفى پاشا, Luṭfī Paşa; Modern Turkish: Lütfi Paşa, more fully Damat Çelebi Lütfi Paşa; 1488 – 27 March 1564, Didymoteicho) was an Ottoman statesman and grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire under Suleiman the Magnificent from 1539 to 1541.

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Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha

Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha (died 1648) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Lesbos

Lesbos (Λέσβος), or Lezbolar in Turkish sometimes referred to as Mytilene after its capital, is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea.

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List of admirals in the Ottoman Empire

These Admirals of the Ottoman Empire are senior naval officers (script or reis pasha) of the Ottoman Empire other than the Kapudan Pashas who were the Grand Admirals of the Ottoman fleet.

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List of Kapudan Pashas

The Kapudan Pasha (قپودان پاشا, Modern Turkish: Kaptan Paşa), also known in Turkish as Kaptan-ı Derya ("Captain of the Seas"), was the commander-in-chief of the navy of the Ottoman Empire.

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List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.

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Mahmud Nedim Pasha

Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1818 – 14 May 1883) was an Ottoman statesman of ethnic Georgian background, who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire between 1871–1872 and 1875–1876.

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Mahmud Pasha Angelović

Mahmud Pasha Angelović (Махмуд-паша Анђеловић/Mahmud-paša Anđelović; Veli Mahmud Paşa; 1420–1474) was the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1456 to 1466 and again from 1472 to 1474, who also wrote Persian and Turkish poems under the pseudonym Adni (the "Eden-like").

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Mahmud Shevket Pasha

Mahmud Shevket Pasha (Mahmut Şevket Paşa; 1856 – 11 June 1913)David Kenneth Fieldhouse: Western imperialism in the Middle East 1914-1958.

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Malatya

Malatya (Մալաթիա Malat'ya; Meletî; ܡܠܝܛܝܢܐ Malīṭīná; مالاتيا) is a large city in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital of Malatya Province.

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Malkoçoğlu family

The Malkoçoğlu family (Malkoçoğulları, Malkoçoğlu ailesi) or Yahyali was one of the families that led the akıncı corps in Ottoman Empire between the 14th–16th centuries.

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Mamluk

Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك mamlūk (singular), مماليك mamālīk (plural), meaning "property", also transliterated as mamlouk, mamluq, mamluke, mameluk, mameluke, mamaluke or marmeluke) is an Arabic designation for slaves.

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Manisa

Manisa is a large city in Turkey's Aegean Region and the administrative seat of Manisa Province.

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Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha

Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha, also spelled as Mehmed Emin Aali (March 5, 1815 – September 7, 1871) was a prominent Ottoman statesman during the Tanzimat period, best known as the architect of the Ottoman Reform Edict of 1856, and for his role in the Treaty of Paris (1856) that ended the Crimean War.

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Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha

Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1780–1859) was grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice under Mahmud II "Adlî" (r. 1808–1839) and three times under Abdülmecit I (r. 1839–1861) during the Tanzimat period of reformation.

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Mehmed Ferid Pasha

Mehmed Ferid Pasha (Avlonyalı Ferit Paşa or Avlonyalı Mehmet Ferit Paşa) (1851, Yanya (Ioannina) - 1914, Sanremo) was an Ottoman statesman of ethnic Albanian background.

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Mehmed Fuad Pasha

Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1814 – February 12, 1869), sometimes known as Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha and commonly known as Fuad Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman known for his prominent role in the Tanzimat reforms of the mid-19th-century Ottoman Empire, as well as his leadership during the 1860 Mount Lebanon civil war in Syria.

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Mehmed Rushdi Pasha

Mehmed Rushdi Pasha (Mehmet Rüşdi Paşa or Mütercim Rüşdi Paşa, 1811, Ayancik - 1882, Manisa) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Mehmed Sadık Pasha

Mehmed Sadık Pasha (1825 - 1901) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Mehmed Said Galip Pasha

Mehmed Said Galip Pasha (Modern Turkish: Mehmet Sait Galip Paşa; 1763/1764, Constantinople (Istanbul) – 1829, Balıkesir) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Mehmed Said Pasha

Mehmed Said Pasha (محمد سعيد پاشا.‎; 1830–1914), also known as Küçük Said Pasha ("Said Pasha the Younger") or Şapur Çelebi or in his youth as Mabeyn Başkatibi Said Bey, was an Ottoman statesman and editor of the Turkish newspaper Jerid-i-Havadis.

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Mehmed Selim Pasha

Mehmed Selim Pasha or Mehmed Selim Sırrı Pasha (1771 Bender, Moldova – 1831 Damascus, Ottoman Empire, nickname: "Benderli") was an Ottoman statesman.

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Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed Pasha ("Ahmed Pasha the Angel"; 1604–1662) was an Ottoman statesman and grand vizier during the reign of Mehmed IV.

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Mere Hüseyin Pasha

Mere Hüseyin Pasha (died July 1624) was an Ottoman statesman of Albanian origin.

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Merzifon

Merzifon (Marzvan, Old Persian:; Mersyphòn) is a town and district in Amasya Province in the central Black Sea region of Turkey.

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Mesih Pasha

Mesih Pasha or Misac Pasha (died November 1501) was an Ottoman statesman of Byzantine Greek origin, being a nephew of the last Roman emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.

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Mevlevi Order

The Mawlaw'īyya / Mevlevi Order (Mevlevilik or Mevleviyye طریقت مولویه) is a Sufi order in Konya (modern day Turkey) (capital of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate) founded by the followers of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi, a 13th-century Persian poet, Islamic theologian and Sufi mystic.

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Midhat Pasha

Ahmed Şefik Midhat Pasha (18 October 1822 – 26 April 1883), was one of the leading Ottoman statesmen during the late Tanzimat period.

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Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei (in Romanian Latin alphabet), Цара Мѡлдовєй (in old Romanian Cyrillic alphabet) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially independent and later autonomous state, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia (Țara Românească) as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina and Hertza. The region of Pokuttya was also part of it for a period of time. The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania, the eastern side belongs to the Republic of Moldova, and the northern and southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine.

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Morea

The Morea (Μορέας or Μοριάς, Moreja, Morée, Morea, Mora) was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period.

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Mustafa Naili Pasha

Mustafa Naili Pasha (Mustafa Naili Paşa or Giritli Mustafa Naili Paşa, literally "Mustafa Naili Pasha the Cretan"; 1798–1871) was an Ottoman statesman who held the office of grand vizier twice during the reign of Abdülmecid I, the first time between 14 May 1853 and 29 May 1854, and the second time between 6 August 1857 and 22 October 1857.

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Mustafa Reşid Pasha

Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (literally Mustafa Reşid Pasha the Great; 13 March 1800 – 7 January 1858) was an Ottoman statesman and diplomat, known best as the chief architect behind the Ottoman government reforms known as Tanzimat.

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Nagykanizsa

Nagykanizsa (Kan(j)iža, Velika Kan(j)iža; Großkirchen, Groß-Kanizsa, Canissa, Velika Kaniža, Kanije) is a medium-sized city in Zala County in southwestern Hungary.

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Naili Abdullah Pasha

Naili Abdullah Pasha (died August 1758) was an Ottoman Grand Vizier.

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Nasuh Pasha

Nasuh Pasha was an Ottoman statesman of Albanian origin.

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Nevşehir

Nevşehir, formerly Neapolis and Muşkara, is a city and the capital district of Nevşehir Province in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey.

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Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha

Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha (1666 – October 16, 1730) served as Grand Vizier for Sultan Ahmed III of the Ottoman Empire during the Tulip period.

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Nevesinje

Nevesinje (Невесиње) is a town and municipality located in Republika Srpska an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Nevesinli Salih Pasha

Nevesinli Salih Pasha (Salih-paša Nevesinjac;, died 16 September 1647) was an Ottoman civil servant and grand vizier.

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Nişancı Ahmed Pasha

Nişancı Ahmed Pasha (died February 1753), also called Şehla Ahmed Pasha or Hacı Şehla Ahmed Pasha or Kör Vezir Ahmed Pasha ("Ahmed Pasha the Blind Vizier"), was an Ottoman Grand Vizier during the reign of Mahmud I.İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971 (Turkish) He was also the Ottoman governor of Egypt from 1748 to 1751.

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Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha

Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha was an Ottoman statesman.

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Nor Zeytun

Nor Zeytun (Նոր Զեյթուն, also Zeytun), is a neighbourhood in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.

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Ohrid

Ohrid (Охрид) is a city in the Republic of Macedonia and the seat of Ohrid Municipality.

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Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha

Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha (died 20 May 1622) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Orhaneli

Orhaneli is a district of Bursa Province of Turkey.

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Osmancık

Osmancık is a district of Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, located 59 km north of the city of Çorum.

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Ottoman dynasty

The Ottoman dynasty (Osmanlı Hanedanı) was made up of the members of the imperial House of Osman (خاندان آل عثمان Ḫānedān-ı Āl-ı ʿOsmān), also known as the Ottomans (Osmanlılar).

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Ottoman Greece

Most of the areas which today are within modern Greece's borders were at some point in the past a part of the Ottoman Empire.

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Ottoman Greeks

Ottoman Greeks (Greek: Οθωμανοί Έλληνες, Osmanlı Rumları) were ethnic Greeks who lived in the Ottoman Empire (1299–1923), the Republic of Turkey's predecessor.

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Ottoman Turkish language

Ottoman Turkish (Osmanlı Türkçesi), or the Ottoman language (Ottoman Turkish:, lisân-ı Osmânî, also known as, Türkçe or, Türkî, "Turkish"; Osmanlıca), is the variety of the Turkish language that was used in the Ottoman Empire.

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Parga

Parga (Πάργα) is a town and municipality located in the northwestern part of the regional unit of Preveza in Epirus, northwestern Greece.

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Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha

Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha ("Ibrahim Pasha of Parga"; c. 1495 – 15 March 1536), also known as Frenk Ibrahim Pasha ("the Westerner"), Makbul Ibrahim Pasha ("the Favorite"), which later changed to Maktul Ibrahim Pasha ("the Executed") after his execution in the Topkapı Palace, was the first Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire appointed by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.

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Piri Mehmed Pasha

Piri Mehmed Pasha (died 1536 Silivri) was an Ottoman Turk statesman.

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Pljevlja

Pljevlja (Cyrillic: Пљевља) is a town and the center of Pljevlja Municipality located in the northern part of Montenegro.

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Plovdiv

Plovdiv (Пловдив) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, with a city population of 341,000 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area.

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Pomaks

Pomaks (Помаци/Pomatsi, Πομάκοι/Pomákoi, Pomaklar) is a term used for Slavic Muslims inhabiting Bulgaria, northeastern Greece and northwestern Turkey, mainly referring to the ca.

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Power of attorney

A power of attorney (POA) or letter of attorney is a written authorization to represent or act on another's behalf in private affairs, business, or some other legal matter.

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Prime minister

A prime minister is the head of a cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system.

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Prime Minister of Turkey

The Prime Minister of Turkey (Turkish: Başbakan) was the head of government of Turkey.

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Rami Mehmed Pasha

Rami Mehmed Pasha (1645–1706) was an Ottoman statesman and poet who served as Grand Vizier (1703) and governor of Cyprus and of Egypt (1704–06).

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Rüstem Pasha

Rüstem Pasha Opuković (رستم پاشا; Rustem-Paša Opuković 1500 – 10 July 1561) was a Croatian-born Ottoman statesman.

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Reşid Mehmed Pasha

Reşid Mehmed Pasha, also known as Kütahı (Μεχμέτ Ρεσίτ πασάς Κιουταχής, 1780–1836), was a prominent Ottoman statesman and general who reached the post of Grand Vizier in the first half of the 19th century, playing an important role in the Greek War of Independence.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice (Repubblica di Venezia, later: Repubblica Veneta; Repùblica de Venèsia, later: Repùblica Vèneta), traditionally known as La Serenissima (Most Serene Republic of Venice) (Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia; Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta), was a sovereign state and maritime republic in northeastern Italy, which existed for a millennium between the 8th century and the 18th century.

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Rum Mehmed Pasha

Rum Mehmed Pasha (1466–d. 1470) was an Ottoman statesman, known for being the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1466 to 1469 and the main rival of Mahmud Pasha Angelovic.

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Ruse, Bulgaria

Ruse (also transliterated as Rousse, Russe or Rusçuk; Русе) is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria.

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Russians

Russians (русские, russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe. The majority of Russians inhabit the nation state of Russia, while notable minorities exist in other former Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine and the Baltic states. A large Russian diaspora also exists all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Israel, and Canada. Russians are the most numerous ethnic group in Europe. The Russians share many cultural traits with their fellow East Slavic counterparts, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians. They are predominantly Orthodox Christians by religion. The Russian language is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, and also spoken as a secondary language in many former Soviet states.

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Russophilia

Russophilia (literally love of Russia or Russians) is individual or collective admiration of Russia and Russian culture.

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Sabbateans

Sabbateans (Sabbatians) is a complex general term that refers to a variety of followers of disciples and believers in Sabbatai Zevi (1626–1676), a Jewish rabbi who was proclaimed to be the Jewish Messiah in 1665 by Nathan of Gaza.

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Saffet Pasha

Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha, also known as Saffet Pasha (1814 – 1883) was an Ottoman statesman and reformer, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdul Hamid II.

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Safranbolu

Safranbolu is a town and district of Karabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey.

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Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha

Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha (1743 – 18 September 1812) was a grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire and served from 1794 to 1798.

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Said Halim Pasha

Said Halim Pasha (سعيد حليم پاشا.; Sait Halim Paşa;; 18 January 1865 – 6 December 1921) was an Ottoman statesman of Tosk origin who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1917.

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Salih Hulusi Pasha

Salih Hulusi Pasha (صالح خلوصي پاشا;‎ 1864–1939), known as Salih Hulusi Kezrak after the 1934 Surname Law, was one of the last Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire, under the reign of the last Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI, between 8 March 1920 and 2 April 1920.

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Samsun

Samsun is a city on the north coast of Turkey with a population over half a million people.

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Sanjak of Avlona

The Sanjak of Avlona (Avlonya Sancağı, Sanxhaku i Vlorës; sometimes referred to as the Sanjak of Berat because of its county town) was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire which county town was Berat in Albania.

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Sanjak of Herzegovina

The Sanjak of Herzegovina (Hersek Sancağı) was an Ottoman administrative unit established in 1470.

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Sarı Süleyman Pasha

Sarı Süleyman Paşa (Sari Sulejman-paša; died 14 October 1687) was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 18 November 1685 to 18 September 1687.

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Sürmeli Ali Pasha

Sürmeli Ali Pasha (1645 – 29 May 1695) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1694 to 1695.

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Second Constitutional Era

The Second Constitutional Era (ايکنجى مشروطيت دورى; İkinci Meşrûtiyyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire established shortly after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution which forced Sultan Abdul Hamid II to restore the constitutional monarchy by the revival of the Ottoman Parliament, the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire and the restoration of the constitution of 1876.

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Semiz Ali Pasha

Semiz Ali Pasha (Semiz Ali-Paša Pračić) was an Ottoman statesman from the Sanjak of Bosnia who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1561 to 1565.

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Senate of the Ottoman Empire

The Senate of the Ottoman Empire (Heyet-i Âyân,مجلس أعيان. or Meclis-i Âyân; Ayan Meclisi; lit. "Assembly of Notables") was the upper house of the parliament of the Ottoman Empire, the General Assembly.

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Serbs

The Serbs (Срби / Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group that formed in the Balkans.

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Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbian and Bosnian: Срби у Босни и Херцеговини / Srbi u Bosni i Hercegovini) are one of the three constitutive nations (State-forming nations) of the country, predominantly residing in the political-territorial entity of Republika Srpska.

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Serdar Ferhad Pasha

Serdar Ferhad Pasha was an Ottoman statesman.

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Serres

Sérres (Σέρρες) is a city in Macedonia, Greece, capital of the Serres regional unit and second largest city in the region of Central Macedonia, after Thessaloniki.

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Seyyid Abdullah Pasha

Seyyid Abdullah Pasha (also known as Boynueğri Seyyid Abdullah Pasha "Seyyid Abdullah Pasha the Crooked-neck"; died March 1761, Aleppo) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier from 1747 to 1750.

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Seyyid Hasan Pasha

Seyyid Hasan Pasha (died 1748) was an Ottoman grand vizier in the 18th century.

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Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha

Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha (1667 – 5 August 1716), also called Silahdar Ali Pasha, was an Ottoman general and Grand Vizier.

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Silahdar Süleyman Pasha

Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (Arabic transliteration: Sulaymān Pasha al-Siliḥdār, died 1837) was the Ottoman governor of Damascus Eyalet from February 1812 to May 1816.

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Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha

Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha was an Ottoman statesman.

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Skradin

Skradin (Scardona) is a small town in the Šibenik-Knin County of Croatia, with a population about 3,986 (2001 census).

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Sofia

Sofia (Со́фия, tr.) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.

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Sofu Mehmed Pasha

Sofu Mehmed Pasha (died August 1649), also known as Mevlevi Mehmed Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier and defterdar (finance minister).

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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (سوکلو محمد پاشا, Sokollu Mehmet Paşa in modern Turkish; Мехмед-паша Соколовић, Arebica: مەحمەد-پاشا سۉقۉلۉوٖىݘ,; 1506 – 11 October 1579) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha

Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha (died 21 June 1606) was a Bosnian Ottoman statesman.

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Sokolović family

In the Ottoman period, in the 16th century, there was an influential Sokolović family in the Sanjak of Bosnia that had two branches, one that was Orthodox (Serb), and was dominant in the Serbian Orthodox Church, while the other became Islamized, and was influential in the Ottoman government.

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Speaker (politics)

The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair.

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Sublime Porte

The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte (باب عالی Bāb-ı Ālī or Babıali, from باب, bāb "gate" and عالي, alī "high"), is a synecdochic metonym for the central government of the Ottoman Empire.

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Suicide

Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.

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Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.

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Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha

Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha (1603 – July 1646) was a 17th-century Ottoman grand vizier.

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Ta'if

Ta'if (الطائف) is a city in Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia at an elevation of on the slopes of Sarawat Mountains (Al-Sarawat Mountains).

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Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha

Tabanıyassı ("flat-footed") Mehmed Pasha (died 2 February 1637) was an Ottoman statesman of Albanian descent.

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Talaat Pasha

Mehmed Talaat (محمد طلعت; Mehmet Talât; 10 April 1874 – 15 March 1921), commonly known as Talaat Pasha (طلعت پاشا; Talât Paşa), was one of the triumvirate known as the Three Pashas that de facto ruled the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.

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Tanzimat

The Tanzimât (lit) was a period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that began in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 1876.

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Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha

Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha (Tarhuncu Ahmed Paşa; died 21 March 1653) was an Albanian statesman and Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 20 June 1652 until 21 March 1653, when he was executed because of the economic reforms he initiated.

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Tayyar Mehmed Pasha

Tayyar Mehmet Pasha (died 24 December 1638) was an Ottoman grand vizier.

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Tekirdağ

Tekirdağ (see also its other names) is a city in Turkey.

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Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha

Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Topal Izzet Pasha, or Darendeli Mehmed Pasha (or others; Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Paşa) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Topal Osman Pasha

Topal Osman Pasha (1663–1733) was an Ottoman military officer and administrator.

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Topal Recep Pasha

Topal Recep Pasha ("Recep Pasha "Lame"; died 18 May 1632) was an Ottoman statesman from the Sanjak of Bosnia, as well as Damat ("bridegroom") to the House of Osman.

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Topkapı Palace

The Topkapı Palace (Topkapı Sarayı or in طوپقپو سرايى, Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Turkish language

Turkish, also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeast Europe (mostly in East and Western Thrace) and 60–65 million native speakers in Western Asia (mostly in Anatolia).

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United Nations Development Programme

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the United Nations' global development network.

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Valide sultan

Valide sultan (والده سلطان, lit. "mother sultan") was the title held by the "legal mother" of a ruling Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Vlorë

Vlorë is the third most populous city of the Republic of Albania.

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Yavuz Ali Pasha

Yavuz Ali Pasha or Malkoç Ali Pasha (died 26 July 1604, Belgrade) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Yemişçi Hasan Pasha

Damat Yemişçi Hasan Pasha (Jemishxhi; 1535, Rugova, Kosovo – 18 October 1603, Istanbul, Turkey) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Yenişehir, Bursa

Yenişehir is a district of Bursa Province of Turkey.

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Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi

Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi Efendi (died 1732), also Mehmed Efendi (sometimes spelled Mehemet Effendi in France), was an Ottoman statesman who was delegated as ambassador by the Sultan Ahmed III to Louis XV's France in 1720.

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Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha

Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha (died October 1761), earlier in his life known as Mehmed Said Efendi (sometimes spelled Sahid Mehemet Effendi in France), was an Ottoman statesman and diplomat.

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Yozgat

Yozgat is a city and the capital district of Yozgat province in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey.

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Yunus Pasha

Yunus Pasha (died September 13, 1517) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Yusuf Kamil Pasha

Yusuf Kamil Pasha (1808, Arapkir-1876, Istanbul) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Zagan Pasha

Zaganos Pasha (Zağanos Paşa; fl. 1446 – 1462 or 1469) was an Ottoman military commander, with the titles and ranks of kapudan pasha and the highest military rank, grand vizier, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II "the Conqueror".

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Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha

Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha was an Ottoman statesman of Albanian origin.

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Redirects here:

Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire, Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire, List of Albanian Grand Viziers, List of Ottoman Grand Vizers, List of Ottoman Grand Viziers and Sadrazams, List of Ottoman Prime Ministers, List of Ottoman grand viziers, List of grand viziers of the ottoman empire, Sadrazam of the Ottoman Empire, Serdar-ı Azam, Serdar-ı Ekrem.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers

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