Communication

1465 relations: Abelsonite, Abenakiite-(Ce), Abernathyite, Abhurite, Abramovite, Abswurmbachite, Acanthite, Achávalite, Actinolite, Acuminite, Adamantine Spar, Adamite, Adamsite-(Y), Adelite, Admontite, Aegirine, Aenigmatite, Aerinite, Aerugite, Aeschynite-(Ce), Aeschynite-(Nd), Aeschynite-(Y), Afghanite, Afwillite, Agardite, Agate, Agrellite, Agrinierite, Aguilarite, Aheylite, Ahlfeldite, Aikinite, Ajoite, Akaganéite, Akatoreite, Akdalaite, Akhtenskite, Akimotoite, Akrochordite, Aksaite, Aktashite, Alabandite, Alabaster, Alacránite, Alamosite, Alarsite, Albite, Albrechtschraufite, Aldermanite, Aleksite, ..., Alforsite, Algodonite, Aliettite, Allabogdanite, Allactite, Allanite, Allanpringite, Allargentum, Alleghanyite, Alloclasite, Allophane, Alluaivite, Alluaudite, Almandine, Almarudite, Alsakharovite-Zn, Alstonite, Altaite, Althausite, Althupite, Altisite, Alum, Alum-(K), Aluminite, Aluminium, Alunite, Alunogen, Amakinite, Amarantite, Amazonite, Amber, Amblygonite, Ameghinite, Amesite, Amethyst, Amicite, Ammolite, Amphibole, Analcime, Anandite, Anapaite, Anatase, Ancylite, Andalusite, Andersonite, Andesine, Andorite, Andradite, Andyrobertsite, Anglesite, Anhydrite, Ankerite, Annabergite, Annite, Anorthite, Anorthoclase, Antarcticite, Anthonyite, Anthophyllite, Antimony, Antimony trioxide, Antitaenite, Antlerite, Antozonite, Anyolite, Apachite, Apatite, Aphthitalite, Apophyllite, Apophyllite-(KF), Aragonite, Arcanite, Archerite, Arctite, Arcubisite, Ardaite, Arfvedsonite, Argentite, Argutite, Argyrodite, Armalcolite, Arsenic, Arseniosiderite, Arsenoclasite, Arsenolite, Arsenopyrite, Arthurite, Artinite, Artroeite, Asbestos, Ashburtonite, Ashoverite, Asisite, Astrophyllite, Atacamite, Athabascaite, Atheneite, Aubertite, Auerlite, Augelite, Augite, Aurichalcite, Auricupride, Aurostibite, Austinite, Autunite, Aventurine, Avicennite, Avogadrite, Awaruite, Axinite, Azurite, Åkermanite, Babefphite, Babingtonite, Baddeleyite, Bakerite, Balangeroite, Banalsite, Baotite, Bararite, Barbertonite, Barrerite, Barstowite, Baryte, Barytocalcite, Basalt, Bassanite, Bastnäsite, Baumhauerite, Bauxite, Bayldonite, Bayleyite, Bazzite, Bílinite, Becquerelite, Benitoite, Benstonite, Bentonite, Bentorite, Beraunite, Berborite, Bergenite, Berlinite, Berryite, Berthierite, Bertrandite, Beryl, Beryllonite, Beudantite, Bicchulite, Biehlite, Billietite, Billwiseite, Biotite, Birnessite, Bischofite, Bismite, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Bismutite, Bityite, Bixbyite, Blödite, Blossite, Bobfergusonite, Boehmite, Boleite, Boltwoodite, Bonaccordite, Boracite, Borax, Bornite, Botallackite, Botryogen, Boulangerite, Bournonite, Boussingaultite, Bowenite, Bowieite, Braggite, Brammallite, Brassite, Braunite, Brazilianite, Breithauptite, Brewsterite, Brezinaite, Brianite, Brianyoungite, Briartite, Brochantite, Brockite, Brokenhillite, Bromargyrite, Bromellite, Bronzite, Brookite, Brownleeite, Brownmillerite, Brucite, Brushite, Buddingtonite, Bukovite, Bukovskyite, Bultfonteinite, Bunsenite, Bursaite, Bustamite, Bystrite, Bytownite, Cabalzarite, Cabriite, Cacoxenite, Cadmium, Cadmoindite, Cadmoselite, Cadwaladerite, Cafarsite, Cafetite, Cahnite, Calaverite, Calciborite, Calcite, Calderite, Caledonite, Calumetite, Campigliaite, Campylite, Canavesite, Cancrinite, Canfieldite, Carletonite, Carlosruizite, Carlsbergite, Carminite, Carnallite, Carnelian, Carnotite, Carobbiite, Carpathite, Carpholite, Carrollite, Caryopilite, Cassiterite, Cattierite, Cavansite, Celadonite, Celestine (mineral), Celsian, Cementite, Cerite, Cerium, Cerussite, Cervandonite, Cervantite, Cesanite, Cesbronite, Ceylonite, Chabazite, Chaidamuite, Chalcanthite, Chalcedony, Chalcocite, Chalcophyllite, Chalcopyrite, Challacolloite, Chambersite, Chamosite, Changbaiite, Chaoite, Chapmanite, Charlesite, Charoite, Chatkalite, Chesterite, Chiastolite, Chibaite, Childrenite, Chlorargyrite, Chlorastrolite, Chlorite group, Chloritoid, Chlormayenite, Chlorocalcite, Chloroxiphite, Chondrodite, Chrisstanleyite, Christite, Chromite, Chromium, Chrysoberyl, Chrysocolla, Chrysoprase, Chrysotile, Chvaleticeite, Cinnabar, Clarkeite, Classification of minerals, Claudetite, Clausthalite, Clay minerals, Clearcreekite, Cleusonite, Cleveite, Clinoclase, Clinohedrite, Clinohumite, Clinoptilolite, Clinozoisite, Clintonite, Cobaltite, Coccinite, Coconinoite, Coesite, Coffinite, Cohenite, Colemanite, Colimaite, Collinsite, Coloradoite, Coltan, Columbite, Combeite, Conichalcite, Connellite, Cooperite (mineral), Copiapite, Corderoite, Cordierite, Corkite, Cornubite, Cornwallite, Corundum, Cotunnite, Covellite, Coyoteite, Creedite, Cristobalite, Critical mineral raw materials, Crocoite, Cronstedtite, Crookesite, Crossite, Cryolite, Cryptomelane, Cubanite, Cummingtonite, Cupalite, Cuprite, Cuprosklodowskite, Cuprospinel, Curite, Cuspidine, Cyanotrichite, Cylindrite, Cymrite, Cyrilovite, Danalite, Danburite, Datolite, Daubréeite, Daubréelite, Davidite, Dawsonite, Delafossite, Delessite, Delvauxite, Demesmaekerite, Derriksite, Descloizite, Devilline, Diaboleite, Diadochite, Diamond, Diaspore, Dickite, Digenite, Dimorphite, Diopside, Dioptase, Djerfisherite, Djurleite, Dmitryivanovite, Dollaseite-(Ce), Dolomite, Domeykite, Donnayite-(Y), Drysdallite, Duftite, Dumortierite, Dundasite, Dypingite, Dyscrasite, Dzhalindite, Edenite, Edingtonite, Efremovite, Ekanite, Elbaite, Emerald, Emmonsite, Empressite, Enargite, Enstatite, Eosphorite, Ephesite, Epidote, Epsomite, Ericssonite, Erionite, Erythrite, Eskolaite, Esperite, Ettringite, Euchroite, Euclase, Eucryptite, Eudialyte, Eudialyte group, Euxenite, Eveite, Evenkite, Eveslogite, Fabianite, Farneseite, Fassaite, Faujasite, Faustite, Fayalite, Feldspar, Feldspathoid, Felsőbányaite, Ferberite, Fergusonite, Feroxyhyte, Ferrierite, Ferrihydrite, Ferrimolybdite, Ferro-actinolite, Ferrogedrite, Ferrohortonolite, Ferronigerite-2N1S, Ferropericlase, Ferroselite, Fettelite, Fichtelite, Fletcherite, Fluckite, Fluellite, Fluoborite, Fluocerite, Fluor-buergerite, Fluor-liddicoatite, Fluor-uvite, Fluorapatite, Fluorcaphite, Fluorellestadite, Fluorite, Fluororichterite, Fornacite, Forsterite, Fougèrite, Fourmarierite, Fraipontite, Francevillite, Franckeite, Francolite, Frankamenite, Frankdicksonite, Frankhawthorneite, Franklinite, Franklinphilite, Freibergite, Freieslebenite, Fukuchilite, Gabrielite, Gadolinite, Gagarinite-(Ce), Gahnite, Galaxite, Galena, Galkhaite, Gananite, Garnet, Garnierite, Gaspéite, Gatehouseite, Gaylussite, Gedrite, Geerite, Gehlenite, Geigerite, Geikielite, Gemstone, Geocronite, Georgerobinsonite, Germanite, Gersdorffite, Getchellite, Gibbsite, Gilalite, Gismondine, Glauberite, Glaucochroite, Glaucodot, Glauconite, Glaucophane, Gmelinite, Godovikovite, Goethite, Gold, Goldmanite, Gonnardite, Gordaite, Gormanite, Goslarite, Graftonite, Grandidierite, Grandreefite, Graphite, Gratonite, Greenalite, Greenockite, Gregoryite, Greifensteinite, Greigite, Grossite, Grossular, Groutite, Grunerite, Guettardite, Gugiaite, Guilleminite, Gunningite, Guyanaite, Gwihabaite, Gypsum, Hafnon, Hagendorfite, Haggertyite, Haidingerite, Haiweeite, Halite, Halloysite, Halotrichite, Hambergite, Hanksite, Hapkeite, Hardystonite, Harmotome, Hatchettite, Hauerite, Hausmannite, Hauyne, Hawleyite, Haxonite, Hazenite, Håleniusite-(La), Hübnerite, Heazlewoodite, Hectorite, Hedenbergite, Heliotrope (mineral), Hellyerite, Hematite, Hemihedrite, Hemimorphite, Hemusite, Heptasartorite, Herbertsmithite, Hercynite, Herderite, Hermannjahnite, Hessite, Heulandite, Hexaferrum, Hiärneite, Hibonite, Hidalgoite, Hiddenite, Hilgardite, Hisingerite, Hodgkinsonite, Hoelite, Hollandite, Holmquistite, Homilite, Hopeite, Hornblende, Howlite, Hsianghualite, Hubeite, Huemulite, Humite, Huntite, Hureaulite, Hutchinsonite, Huttonite, Hyalite, Hyalophane, Hydroboracite, Hydrogrossular, Hydrohalite, Hydrokenoelsmoreite, Hydromagnesite, Hydrotalcite, Hydroxylapatite, Hydrozincite, Hypersthene, Ianbruceite, Ichnusaite, Icosahedrite, Idrialite, Ikaite, Illite, Ilmenite, Ilvaite, Imogolite, Indite, Indium, Industrial mineral, Inyoite, Iodargyrite, Iranite, Iridium, Ixiolite, Jacobsite, Jadarite, Jade, Jadeite, Jaffeite, Jalpaite, Jamesonite, Janggunite, Jarosewichite, Jarosite, Jasper, Jeffersonite, Jennite, Jeremejevite, Jerrygibbsite, Jet (lignite), Jimthompsonite, Johannite, Jolliffeite, Jonesite, Jordanite, Julgoldite, Junitoite, Jurbanite, Kaatialaite, Kaňkite, Kadyrelite, Kaersutite, Kainite, Kainosite-(Y), Kalininite, Kalinite, Kalsilite, Kamacite, Kambaldaite, Kamiokite, Kampfite, Kanoite, Kaolinite, Karlite, Kassite (mineral), Köttigite, Kegelite, Keilhauite, Keilite, Kermesite, Kernite, Kerolite, Kesterite, Keyite, Khatyrkite, Kieserite, Kinoite, Kleinite, Knebelite, Knorringite, Kobellite, Kochite, Kogarkoite, Kolbeckite, Kornerupine, Kosmochlor, Kostovite, Kovdorskite, Kratochvílite, Kröhnkite, Kremersite, Krennerite, Krieselite, Krotite, Krut'aite, Krutovite, Kukharenkoite-(Ce), Kuratite, Kurnakovite, Kutnohorite, Kyanite, Labradorite, Lamprophyre, Lanarkite, Langbeinite, Langite, Lansfordite, Lanthanite, Laplandite-(Ce), Larimar, Larnite, Laumontite, Laurionite, Laurite, Lautite, Lavendulan, Lawsonite, Lazulite, Lazurite, Lévyne, Lópezite, Lead, Leadhillite, Lechatelierite, Legrandite, Leifite, Leightonite, Lepidocrocite, Lepidolite, Letovicite, Leucite, Leucophanite, Leucophoenicite, Libethenite, Liebigite, Lignite, Limonite, Linarite, Lindgrenite, Linnaeite, Lipscombite, Liroconite, List of decorative stones, List of individual gemstones, List of meteorite minerals, List of minerals (complete), Litharge, Lithiophilite, Livingstonite, Lodestone, Loellingite, Lonsdaleite, Loparite-(Ce), Lorándite, Lorenzenite, Loveringite, Ludlamite, Ludwigite, Lulzacite, Lyonsite, Macaulayite, Macdonaldite, Mackinawite, Madocite, Magadiite, Maghemite, Magnesiocummingtonite, Magnesioferrite, Magnesiohastingsite, Magnesiopascoite, Magnesite, Magnetite, Majorite, Malachite, Malayaite, Manganite, Manganosite, Manganvesuvianite, Marcasite, Margaritasite, Margarite, Marialite, Maricite, Mariposite, Marrite, Marthozite, Mascagnite, Massicot, Masuyite, Mathesiusite, Matlockite, Maucherite, Mawsonite, Mckelveyite-(Y), Meerschaum pipe, Meionite, Melanophlogite, Melanterite, Melilite, Mellite, Melonite, Mendipite, Mendozite, Meneghinite, Menilite, Mercury (element), Mereheadite, Merenskyite, Meridianiite, Merrillite, Mesolite, Messelite, Metacinnabar, Metatorbernite, Metazeunerite, Meyerhofferite, Miargyrite, Mica, Microcline, Microlite, Millerite, Millosevichite, Mimetite, Mineral, Mineral collecting, Mineraloid, Minium (mineral), Minnesotaite, Minyulite, Mirabilite, Mixite, Moganite, Mohite, Mohrite, Moissanite, Molybdenite, Molybdite, Monazite, Monohydrocalcite, Monticellite, Montmorillonite, Mooihoekite, Moolooite, Mordenite, Moschellandsbergite, Mosesite, Mottramite, Motukoreaite, Mullite, Mundite, Murdochite, Muscovite, Musgravite, Nabalamprophyllite, Nabesite, Nacrite, Nadorite, Nagyágite, Nahcolite, Naldrettite, Nambulite, Narsarsukite, Native copper, Natrolite, Natron, Natrophilite, Népouite, Nekrasovite, Nelenite, Nenadkevichite, Nepheline, Nephrite, Neptunite, Nichromite, Nickel, Nickeline, Niedermayrite, Niningerite, Nissonite, Niter, Nitratine, Nobleite, Nontronite, Norbergite, Normandite, Northupite, Nosean, Nsutite, Nuragheite, Nyerereite, Obsidian, Okenite, Oldhamite, Olgite, Oligoclase, Olivenite, Olivine, Omphacite, Oneillite, Onyx, Oosterboschite, Opal, Oppenheimerite, Ordoñezite, Oregonite, Orpiment, Orthoclase, Osarizawaite, Osmium, Osumilite, Otavite, Ottrelite, Otwayite, Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y), Pabstite, Painite, Palagonite, Palladium, Palygorskite, Panethite, Panguite, Papagoite, Paragonite, Paralaurionite, Paramelaconite, Pararealgar, Pargasite, Parisite-(Ce), Parsonsite, Parthéite, Pascoite, Patrónite, Paulingite, Paulscherrerite, Pääkkönenite, Pearceite, Pecoraite, Pectolite, Pelagosite, Penikisite, Penroseite, Pentagonite, Pentlandite, Perhamite, Periclase, Pericline, Peridot, Perite, Perlite, Perovskite, Petalite, Petzite, Pezzottaite, Pharmacolite, Pharmacosiderite, Phenakite, Phengite, Phillipsite, Phlogopite, Phoenicochroite, Phosgenite, Phosphophyllite, Phosphorite, Phosphuranylite, Pickeringite, Picropharmacolite, Piemontite, Pigeonite, Pimelite, Pinalite, Pinnoite, Piypite, Plagioclase, Plancheite, Platinum, Plattnerite, Playfairite, Plessite, Plumbogummite, Polarite, Pollucite, Polybasite, Polycrase, Polydymite, Polyhalite, Portlandite, Posnjakite, Potassium alum, Poudretteite, Povondraite, Powellite, Prehnite, Proustite, Pseudobrookite, Pseudomalachite, Pseudowollastonite, Psilomelane, Pumice, Pumpellyite, Purpurite, Putnisite, Pyrargyrite, Pyrite, Pyrochlore, Pyrolusite, Pyromorphite, Pyrope, Pyrophanite, Pyrophyllite, Pyroxene, Pyroxferroite, Pyroxmangite, Pyrrhotite, Qingsongite, Quartz, Quenstedtite, Quetzalcoatlite, Quintinite, Qusongite, Rakovanite, Rambergite, Rameauite, Rammelsbergite, Rapidcreekite, Rashleighite, Raslakite, Raspite, Rastsvetaevite, Realgar, Reederite-(Y), Reidite, Reinerite, Renierite, Rheniite, Rhodium, Rhodochrosite, Rhodolite, Rhodonite, Rhodplumsite, Rhomboclase, Richterite, Rickardite, Riebeckite, Ringwoodite, Roaldite, Robertsite, Rodalquilarite, Romanèchite, Romeite, Rosasite, Roscoelite, Roselite, Rosenbergite, Rosickýite, Routhierite, Rozenite, Rubicline, Ruby, Ruizite, Russellite, Ruthenium, Rutherfordine, Rutile, Rynersonite, Sabatierite, Sabieite, Sabinaite, Sacrofanite, Safflorite, Salammoniac, Saleeite, Saliotite, Salzburgite, Samarskite-(Y), Sampleite, Samsonite (mineral), Samuelsonite, Sanbornite, Saneroite, Sanidine, Santabarbaraite, Santite, Saponite, Sapphire, Sapphirine, Sarabauite, Sarkinite, Sassolite, Satterlyite, Sauconite, Sborgite, Scapolite, Schäferite, Scheelite, Schmiederite, Schoepite, Schröckingerite, Schreibersite, Schreyerite, Schwertmannite, Scolecite, Scorodite, Scorzalite, Scrutinyite, Seamanite, Searlesite, Seeligerite, Segelerite, Seifertite, Sekaninaite, Selenite (mineral), Selenium, Seligmannite, Sellaite, Semseyite, Sepiolite, Serandite, Serendibite, Serpentine subgroup, Serpierite, Sewardite, Shandite, Shattuckite, Shigaite, Shortite, Shungite, Siderite, Siderophyllite, Siderotil, Siegenite, Silicate perovskite, Silicon, Sillimanite, Silver, Simonellite, Simpsonite, Sincosite, Sinkankasite, Sinoite, Skaergaardite, Sklodowskite, Skutterudite, Smaltite, Smithsonite, Smoky quartz, Sodalite, Soddyite, Sonolite, Spectrolite, Sperrylite, Spertiniite, Spessartine, Sphalerite, Spherocobaltite, Spinel, Spodumene, Spurrite, Stannite, Stannoidite, Staurolite, Stützite, Steacyite, Stellerite, Stephanite, Stercorite, Stibarsen, Stibiconite, Stibiopalladinite, Stibnite, Stichtite, Stilbite, Stilleite, Stillwaterite, Stillwellite-(Ce), Stilpnomelane, Stishovite, Stolzite, Strashimirite, Strengite, Stromeyerite, Strontianite, Struvite, Studenitsite, Studtite, Sturmanite, Suanite, Suessite, Sugilite, Sulfur, Sunstone, Sursassite, Susannite, Sussexite, Svanbergite, Sweetite, Switzerite, Sylvanite, Sylvite, Synchysite-(Ce), Syngenite, Taaffeite, Tachyhydrite, Taenite, Talc, Talmessite, Talnakhite, Tamarugite, Tangeite, Tantalite, Tantite, Tanzanite, Tapiolite, Taranakite, Tarapacaite, Tarbuttite, Tausonite, Teallite, Telluric iron, Tellurite, Tellurium, Tellurobismuthite, Temagamite, Tennantite, Tenorite, Tephroite, Terlinguaite, Teruggite, Tetradymite, Tetrahedrite, Tetrataenite, Thaumasite, Thenardite, Thermonatrite, Thiospinel group, Thomasclarkite-(Y), Thomsenolite, Thomsonite, Thorianite, Thorite, Thortveitite, Thulite, Thuringite, Tiemannite, Tienshanite, Tin, Tinaksite, Tincalconite, Titanite, Titanium, Titanowodginite, Tobermorite, Todorokite, Tokyoite, Tongbaite, Topaz, Torbernite, Tourmaline, Tranquillityite, Travertine, Tremolite, Trevorite, Tridymite, Triphylite, Triplite, Triploidite, Tripuhyite, Troilite, Trona, Tsavorite, Tschermakite, Tschermigite, Tsumcorite, Tsumebite, Tugtupite, Tungsten, Tungstite, Tuperssuatsiaite, Turquoise, Tusionite, Tyrolite, Tyrrellite, Tyuyamunite, Uchucchacuaite, Uklonskovite, Ulexite, Ullmannite, Ulrichite, Ultramarine, Ulvöspinel, Umangite, Umbite, Upalite, Uraninite, Uranocircite, Uranophane, Uranopilite, Urea, Uricite, Urusovite, Ussingite, Utahite, Uvarovite, Uytenbogaardtite, Vaesite, Valentinite, Valleriite, Vanadinite, Vanadiocarpholite, Vanadium, Vantasselite, Vanuralite, Variscite, Vaterite, Vauquelinite, Vauxite, Veatchite, Vermiculite, Vesuvianite, Villiaumite, Violarite, Vishnevite, Vivianite, Vladimirite, Vlasovite, Volborthite, Vulcanite, Wadsleyite, Wagnerite, Wairakite, Wakabayashilite, Wakefieldite, Walfordite, Wardite, Warikahnite, Warwickite, Wassonite, Wattersite, Wavellite, Wüstite, Weddellite, Weeksite, Weilite, Weissite, Weloganite, Whewellite, Whiteite, Whitlockite, Willemite, Wiluite, Witherite, Wodginite, Wolframite, Wollastonite, Wood, Woodhouseite, Wulfenite, Wurtzite, Wyartite, Xanthiosite, Xanthoconite, Xanthoxenite, Xenophyllite, Xenotime, Xiangjiangite, Xieite, Xifengite, Xilingolite, Ximengite, Xingzhongite, Xitieshanite, Xocolatlite, Xocomecatlite, Xonotlite, Ye'elimite, Yttrialite, Yttrocerite, Yuksporite, Zaïrite, Zabuyelite, Zaccagnaite, Zaherite, Zakharovite, Zanazziite, Zaratite, Zektzerite, Zemannite, Zeolite, Zeunerite, Zhanghengite, Zharchikhite, Zhemchuzhnikovite, Ziesite, Zimbabweite, Zincite, Zinclipscombite, Zincmelanterite, Zincobotryogen, Zincochromite, Zincolivenite, Zinkenite, Zinnwaldite, Zippeite, Zircon, Zirconolite, Zircophyllite, Zirkelite, Znucalite, Zoisite, Zorite, Zunyite, Zussmanite, Zykaite. 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Abelsonite

Abelsonite is a nickel porphyrin mineral with chemical formula C31H32N4Ni.

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Abenakiite-(Ce)

Abenakiite-(Ce) (IMA1991-054) is a mineral of sodium, cerium, neodymium, lanthanum, praseodymium, thorium, samarium, oxygen, sulfur, carbon, phosphorus, and silicon with a chemical formula Na26Ce6(SiO3)6(PO4)6(CO3)6(S4+O2)O.

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Abernathyite

Abernathyite is a mineral with formula K(UO2)(AsO4)·3H2O.

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Abhurite

Abhurite is a mineral of tin, oxygen, hydrogen, and chlorine with the formula Sn21O6(OH)14Cl16 or Sn3O(OH)2Cl2.

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Abramovite

Abramovite is a very rare mineral from the sulfides and sulfosalt categories.

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Abswurmbachite

Abswurmbachite is a copper manganese silicate mineral ((Cu,Mn2+)Mn3+6O8SiO4).

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Acanthite

Acanthite is a form of silver sulfide with the chemical formula Ag2S.

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Achávalite

Achávalite is a selenide mineral that is a member of the nickeline group.

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Actinolite

Actinolite is an amphibole silicate mineral with the chemical formula.

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Acuminite

Acuminite is a rare halide mineral of with chemical formula: SrAlF4(OH)·(H2O).

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Adamantine Spar

Adamantine is a mineral, often referred to as adamantine spar.

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Adamite

Adamite is a zinc arsenate hydroxide mineral, Zn2AsO4OH.

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Adamsite-(Y)

Adamsite-(Y) (previously IMA 1999-020), chemical formula NaY(CO3)2·6H2O is a mineral of sodium, yttrium, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.

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Adelite

The rare mineral adelite, is a calcium, magnesium, arsenate with chemical formula CaMgAsO4OH.

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Admontite

Admontite is a hydrated magnesium borate mineral with formula MgB6O10·7H2O.

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Aegirine

Aegirine is a member of the clinopyroxene group of inosilicates.

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Aenigmatite

Aenigmatite, also known as Cossyrite after Cossyra, the ancient name of Pantelleria, is a sodium, iron, titanium inosilicate mineral.

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Aerinite

Aerinite (Ca4(Al,Fe,Mg)10Si12O35(OH)12CO3·12H2O) is a bluish-purple inosilicate mineral.

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Aerugite

Aerugite is a rare complex nickel arsenate mineral with a variably reported formula: Ni9(AsO4)2AsO6.

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Aeschynite-(Ce)

Aeschynite-(Ce) (or Aschynite, Eschinite, Eschynite) is a rare earth mineral of cerium, calcium, iron, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula: (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6.

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Aeschynite-(Nd)

Aeschynite-(Nd) is a rare earth mineral of neodymium, cerium, calcium, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula: (Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6.

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Aeschynite-(Y)

Aeschynite-(Y) (or Aeschinite-(Y), Aeschynite-(Yt), Blomstrandine, Priorite) is a rare earth mineral of yttrium, calcium, iron, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula: (Y,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6.

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Afghanite

Afghanite, (Na,K)22Ca10(SO4)6Cl6, is a hydrous sodium, calcium, potassium, sulfate, chloride, carbonate alumino-silicate mineral.

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Afwillite

Afwillite is a calcium hydroxide nesosilicate mineral with formula Ca3(SiO3OH)2·2H2O.

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Agardite

Agardite is a mineral group consisting of agardite-(Y), agardite-(Ce), agardite-(Nd), and agardite-(La).

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Agate

Agate is a rock consisting primarily of cryptocrystalline silica, chiefly chalcedony, alternating with microgranular quartz.

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Agrellite

Agrellite (NaCa2Si4O10F) is a mineral found in Quebec, Canada.

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Agrinierite

Agrinierite (K2(Ca,Sr)(UO2)3O3(OH)2·5H2O) is a mineral often found in the oxidation zone of uranium deposits.

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Aguilarite

Aguilarite is an uncommon sulfosalt mineral with formula Ag4SeS.

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Aheylite

Aheylite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula (Fe2+Zn)Al62·4(H2O).

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Ahlfeldite

Ahlfeldite ((Ni,Co)·2H2O) is a mineral of secondary origin.

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Aikinite

Aikinite is a sulfide mineral of lead, copper and bismuth with formula PbCuBiS3.

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Ajoite

Ajoite is a hydrated sodium potassium copper aluminium silicate hydroxide mineral.

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Akaganéite

Akaganeite is an iron(III) oxide-hydroxide / chloride mineral with formula: Fe3+O(OH,Cl) e.g.; β-FeO(OH).

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Akatoreite

Akatoreite ((Mn2+, Fe2+)9Al2) is a mineral found in New Zealand.

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Akdalaite

Akdalaite is a very rare mineral found in Kazakhstan and has the formula 5Al2O3·H2O.

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Akhtenskite

Akhtenskite is a manganese oxide mineral with the chemical formula of MnO2 (or: ε-Mn4+O2) that was named after the Akhtensk deposit in Russia, where it was first discovered and noted in 1979.

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Akimotoite

Akimotoite is a rare silicate mineral ((Mg,Fe)SiO3) in the ilmenite group of minerals.

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Akrochordite

Akrochordite is an exceptionally rare hydrated hydrous arsenate mineral of the formula (Mn,Mg)4(AsO4)2(OH)4.

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Aksaite

Aksaite (Mg·2H2O) is a mineral found in Kazakhstan.

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Aktashite

Aktashite is a rare arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu6Hg3As4S12.

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Alabandite

Alabandite or alabandine is a rarely occurring manganese sulfide mineral.

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Alabaster

Alabaster is a mineral or rock that is soft, often used for carving, and is processed for plaster powder.

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Alacránite

Alacránite (As8S9) is an arsenic sulfide mineral first discovered in the Uzon caldera, Kamchatka, Russia.

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Alamosite

Alamosite (Pb12Si12O36) is a colorless silicate mineral named after the place where it was discovered, Álamos, Sonora, Mexico.

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Alarsite

Alarsite (AlAsO4) is an aluminium arsenate mineral with its name derived from its composition: aluminium and arsenate.

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Albite

Albite is a plagioclase feldspar mineral.

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Albrechtschraufite

Albrechtschraufite is a very rare complex hydrated Ca- and Mg-bearing uranyl fluoride carbonate mineral with formula Ca4Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6F2·17H2O.

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Aldermanite

Aldermanite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with formula Mg5Al12(PO4)8(OH)22·32H2O.

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Aleksite

Aleksite is a rare lead bismuth tellurium sulfosalt mineral with formula PbBi2Te2S2.

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Alforsite

Alforsite is a barium phosphate chloride mineral with formula: Ba5(PO4)3Cl.

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Algodonite

Algodonite is a copper arsenide mineral with formula: Cu6As.

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Aliettite

Aliettite is a complex phyllosilicate mineral of the smectite group with a formula of (Ca0.2Mg6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·4H2O) or (Ca0.5,Na)0.33(Al,Mg,Fe2+)2–3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·n(H2O).

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Allabogdanite

Allabogdanite is a very rare phosphide mineral with formula (Fe,Ni)2P, found in 1997 in a meteorite.

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Allactite

Allactite is a rare arsenate mineral of metamorphosed manganese zinc ore deposits.

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Allanite

Allanite (also called orthite) is a sorosilicate group of minerals within the broader epidote group that contain a significant amount of rare-earth elements.

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Allanpringite

Allanpringite is a phosphate mineral named after Australian mineralogist Allan Pring, South Australian Museum.

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Allargentum

Allargentum is a mineral from the class of antimonides, superclass of sulfides and sulfosalts (sometimes ascribed to the natural elements and alloys class), with formula written as Ag1−xSbx, where x.

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Alleghanyite

Alleghanyite is a moderately rare humite mineral with formula Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2, belonging to the nesosilicates class.

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Alloclasite

Alloclasite ((Co,Fe)AsS) is a sulfosalt mineral.

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Allophane

Allophane is an amorphous to poorly crystalline hydrous aluminium silicate clay mineraloid.

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Alluaivite

Alluaivite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group,http://www.mindat.org/show.php?id.

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Alluaudite

Alluaudite is a relatively common alkaline manganese iron phosphate mineral with formula (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3.

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Almandine

Almandine, also known incorrectly as almandite, is a species of mineral belonging to the garnet group.

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Almarudite

Almarudite is an extremely rare alkaline manganese beryllium silicate mineral of the cyclosilicates (ring silicates) class, with formula written as K(Na)2(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(Be,Al)3, from the volcanic environment of the Eifel Mountains, Germany.

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Alsakharovite-Zn

Alsakharovite-Zn is an extremely rare alkaline strontium zinc titanium silicate mineral from the cyclosilicates class, with formula written as NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7H2O, from alkaline pegmatites.

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Alstonite

Alstonite, also known as bromlite, is a low temperature hydrothermal mineral that is a rare double carbonate of calcium and barium with the formula, sometimes with some strontium.

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Altaite

Altaite, or lead telluride, is a yellowish white mineral with an isometric crystal structure.

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Althausite

Althausite is a relatively simple magnesium phosphate mineral with formula Mg2(PO4)(OH,F).

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Althupite

Althupite is a rare aluminium thorium uranyl phosphate mineral with complex formula written as AlTh(UO2)7(PO4)4O2(OH)5·15H2O, from a granitic pegmatite.

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Altisite

Altisite is an exceedingly rare alkaline titanium aluminosilicate chloride mineral with formula Na3K6Ti2Al2Si8O26Cl3, from alkaline pegmatites.

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Alum

An alum is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula, where X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium.

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Alum-(K)

Alum-(K) is a hydrous potassium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula KAl(SO4)2·12(H2O).

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Aluminite

Aluminite is a hydrous aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Al2SO4(OH)4·7H2O.

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Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13.

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Alunite

Alunite is a hydrated aluminium potassium sulfate mineral, formula KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6.

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Alunogen

Alunogen (from French alun, “alum”), also called feather alum and hair salt is a colourless to white (although often coloured by impurities, such as iron substituting for aluminium) fibrous to needle-like aluminium sulfate mineral.

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Amakinite

Amakinite is a semi transparent yellow-green hydroxide mineral belonging to the brucite group that was discovered in 1962.

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Amarantite

Amarantite is an amaranth-red to brownish mineral with the general formula of Fe3+2O(SO4)2·7H2O or Fe3+SO4(OH)·3H2O.

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Amazonite

Amazonite (sometimes called "Amazon stone") is a green variety of microcline feldspar.

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Amber

Amber is fossilized tree resin, which has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times.

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Amblygonite

Amblygonite is a fluorophosphate mineral, (Li,Na)AlPO4(F,OH), composed of lithium, sodium, aluminium, phosphate, fluoride and hydroxide.

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Ameghinite

Ameghinite, Na or NaB3O3(OH)4, is a mineral found in Argentina.

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Amesite

Amesite is a mineral with general formula of Mg2Al2SiO5(OH)4.

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Amethyst

Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz often used in jewelry.

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Amicite

Amicite has a general formula of K2Na2Al4Si4O16·5(H2O).

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Ammolite

Ammolite is an opal-like organic gemstone found primarily along the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains of North America.

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Amphibole

Amphibole is an important group of generally dark-colored, inosilicate minerals, forming prism or needlelike crystals, composed of double chain tetrahedra, linked at the vertices and generally containing ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures.

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Analcime

Analcime or analcite (from the Greek analkimos - "weak") is a white, gray, or colorless tectosilicate mineral.

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Anandite

Anandite is a rare phyllosilicate with formula (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)4O10(S,OH)2.

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Anapaite

Anapaite is a calcium–iron phosphate mineral with formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2·4H2O.

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Anatase

Anatase is a mineral form of titanium dioxide (TiO2).

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Ancylite

Ancylite is a group of hydrous strontium carbonate minerals containing cerium, lanthanum and minor amounts of other rare-earth elements.

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Andalusite

Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.

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Andersonite

Andersonite, Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·6H2O, or hydrated sodium calcium uranyl carbonate is a rare uranium carbonate mineral that was first described in 1948.

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Andesine

Andesine is a silicate mineral, a member of the plagioclase feldspar solid solution series.

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Andorite

Andorite is a sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula PbAgSb3S6.

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Andradite

Andradite is a species of the garnet group.

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Andyrobertsite

Andyrobertsite is a rare, complex arsenate mineral with a blue color.

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Anglesite

Anglesite is a lead sulfate mineral with the chemical formula PbSO4.

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Anhydrite

Anhydrite is a mineral—anhydrous calcium sulfate, CaSO4.

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Ankerite

Ankerite is a calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese carbonate mineral of the group of rhombohedral carbonates with formula: Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2.

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Annabergite

Annabergite is an arsenate mineral consisting of a hydrous nickel arsenate, Ni3(AsO4)2·8H2O, crystallizing in the monoclinic system and isomorphous with vivianite and erythrite.

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Annite

Annite is a phyllosilicate mineral in the mica family.

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Anorthite

Anorthite is the calcium endmember of plagioclase feldspar.

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Anorthoclase

The mineral anorthoclase ((Na,K)AlSi3O8) is a crystalline solid solution in the alkali feldspar series, in which the sodium-aluminium silicate member exists in larger proportion.

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Antarcticite

Antarcticite is an uncommon calcium chloride hexahydrate mineral with formula: CaCl2·6H2O.

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Anthonyite

Anthonyite is a hydrous secondary copper halide mineral with chemical formula of Cu(OH,Cl)2•3(H2O).

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Anthophyllite

Anthophyllite is an amphibole mineral: ☐Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 (☐ is for a vacancy, a point defect in the crystal structure), magnesium iron inosilicate hydroxide.

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Antimony

Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from stibium) and atomic number 51.

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Antimony trioxide

Antimony(III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Sb2O3.

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Antitaenite

Antitaenite is a meteoritic metal alloy mineral composed of iron and nickel, 20–40% Ni (and traces of other elements) that has a face centered cubic crystal structure.

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Antlerite

Antlerite is a greenish hydrous copper sulfate mineral, with the formula Cu3(SO4)(OH)4.

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Antozonite

Antozonite (historically known as Stinkspat, Stinkfluss, Stinkstein, Stinkspar and fetid fluorite) is a radioactive fluorite variety first found in Wölsendorf, Bavaria, in 1841, and named in 1862.

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Anyolite

Although anyolite is advertised as a variety of the mineral zoisite from Kenya and the Arusha Region of Tanzania, anyolite is actually a metamorphic rock composed of intergrown green zoisite, black/dark green pargasite (erroneously identified as tschermakite), and ruby.

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Apachite

Apachite is a copper silicate mineral with a general formula of Cu9Si10O29·11H2O.

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Apatite

Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals, usually referring to hydroxylapatite, fluorapatite and chlorapatite, with high concentrations of OH−, F− and Cl− ions, respectively, in the crystal.

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Aphthitalite

Aphthitalite is a potassium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2.

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Apophyllite

The name apophyllite refers to a specific group of phyllosilicates, a class of minerals.

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Apophyllite-(KF)

Apophyllite-(KF) or fluorapophyllite is a mineral of the apophyllite group, with the chemical formula of KCa4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O).

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Aragonite

Aragonite is a carbonate mineral, one of the two most common, naturally occurring, crystal forms of calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (the other forms being the minerals calcite and vaterite).

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Arcanite

Arcanite is a potassium sulfate mineral with formula: K2SO4.

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Archerite

Archerite is a phosphate mineral with chemical formula (K,NH4)H2PO4.

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Arctite

Arctite (Na2Ca4(PO4)3F) is a colourless mineral found in the Kola Peninsula northern Russia.

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Arcubisite

Arcubisite (Ag6CuBiS4) is a sulfosalt mineral occurring with cryolite in Greenland.

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Ardaite

Ardaite is a very rare sulfosalt mineral with chemical formula Pb19Sb13S35Cl7 in the monoclinic crystal system, named after the Arda river, which passes through the type locality.

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Arfvedsonite

Arfvedsonite is a sodium amphibole mineral with composition:.

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Argentite

In mineralogy, argentite (from the Latin argentum, silver) is cubic silver sulfide (Ag2S), which can only exist at temperatures above 173 °C, 177 °C or 179 °C.

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Argutite

Argutite (GeO2) is a rare germanium oxide mineral.

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Argyrodite

Argyrodite is an uncommon silver germanium sulfide mineral with formula Ag8GeS6.

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Armalcolite

Armalcolite is a titanium-rich mineral with the chemical formula (Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5.

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Arsenic

Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33.

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Arseniosiderite

Arseniosiderite is a rare arsenate mineral formed by the oxidation of other arsenic-containing minerals, such as scorodite or arsenopyrite.

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Arsenoclasite

Arsenoclasite (originally arsenoklasite) is a red or dark orange brown mineral with formula Mn5(AsO4)2(OH)4.

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Arsenolite

Arsenolite is an arsenic mineral, chemical formula As4O6.

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Arsenopyrite

Arsenopyrite is an iron arsenic sulfide (FeAsS).

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Arthurite

Arthurite is a mineral composed of divalent copper and iron ions in combination with trivalent arsenate, phosphate and sulfate ions with hydrogen and oxygen.

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Artinite

Artinite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O.

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Artroeite

Artroeite (PbAlF3(OH)2) is a mineral found in Arizona.

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Asbestos

Asbestos is a set of six naturally occurring silicate minerals, which all have in common their eponymous asbestiform habit: i.e. long (roughly 1:20 aspect ratio), thin fibrous crystals, with each visible fiber composed of millions of microscopic "fibrils" that can be released by abrasion and other processes.

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Ashburtonite

Ashburtonite is a rare lead copper silicate-bicarbonate mineral with formula: HPb4Cu2+4Si4O12(HCO3)4(OH)4Cl.

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Ashoverite

Ashoverite is one of three polymorphs of zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2.

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Asisite

Asisite (Pb7SiO8Cl2) is a yellow tetragonal mineral.

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Astrophyllite

Astrophyllite is a very rare, brown to golden-yellow hydrous potassium iron titanium silicate mineral.

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Atacamite

Atacamite is a copper halide mineral: a copper(II) chloride hydroxide with formula Cu2Cl(OH)3.

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Athabascaite

Athabascaite is a member of the copper selenide minerals, and forms with other copper selenides.

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Atheneite

Atheneite is a rare palladium, mercury arsenide mineral with formula (Pd,Hg)3As associated with palladium–gold deposits.

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Aubertite

Aubertite is a mineral with the chemical formula CuAl(SO4)2Cl·14H2O.

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Auerlite

Auerlite is a rare North Carolina mineral variety, remarkably rich in thoria, named after Carl Auer von Welsbach, the inventor of the Welsbach incandescent gas mantle.

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Augelite

Augelite is an aluminium phosphate mineral with formula: Al2(PO4)(OH)3.

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Augite

Augite is a common rock-forming pyroxene mineral with formula (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6.

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Aurichalcite

Aurichalcite is a carbonate mineral, usually found as a secondary mineral in copper and zinc deposits.

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Auricupride

Auricupride is a natural alloy that combines copper and gold.

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Aurostibite

Aurostibite is an isometric gold antimonide mineral which is a member of the pyrite group.

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Austinite

Austinite is a member of the adelite-descloizite group, adelite subgroup, the Zn end member of the Cu-Zn series with conichalcite.

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Autunite

Autunite (hydrated calcium uranyl phosphate) with formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O is a yellow - greenish fluorescent mineral with a hardness of 2 -. Autunite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and often occurs as tabular square crystals.

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Aventurine

Aventurine is a form of quartz, characterised by its translucency and the presence of platy mineral inclusions that give a shimmering or glistening effect termed aventurescence.

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Avicennite

Avicennite (thallium(III) oxide) is an oxide mineral.

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Avogadrite

Avogadrite ((K,Cs)BF4) is a potassium-caesium tetrafluoroborate in the halide class.

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Awaruite

Awaruite is a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron with a composition from Ni2Fe to Ni3Fe.

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Axinite

Axinite is a brown to violet-brown, or reddish-brown bladed group of minerals composed of calcium aluminium boro-silicate, (Ca,Fe,Mn)3Al2BO3Si4O12OH.

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Azurite

Azurite is a soft, deep blue copper mineral produced by weathering of copper ore deposits.

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Åkermanite

Åkermanite (Ca2Mg) is a melilite mineral of the sorosilicate group, containing calcium, magnesium, silicon, and oxygen.

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Babefphite

Babefphite is a rare phosphate mineral with the general formula BaBe(PO4)(F,OH).

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Babingtonite

Babingtonite is a calcium iron manganese inosilicate mineral with the formula Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH).

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Baddeleyite

Baddeleyite is a rare zirconium oxide mineral (ZrO2 or zirconia), occurring in a variety of monoclinic prismatic crystal forms.

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Bakerite

Bakerite is the common name given to hydrated calcium boro-silicate hydroxide, a borosilicate mineral (chemical formula Ca4B4(BO4)(SiO4)3(OH)3·(H2O)) that occurs in volcanic rocks in the Baker, California area.

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Balangeroite

Balangeroite is found in one of the most important chrysotile mines in Europe, the Balangero Serpentinite.

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Banalsite

Banalsite is a rare barium, sodium aluminium silicate mineral with formula: BaNa2Al4Si4O16.

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Baotite

Baotite Ba4Ti4(Ti, Nb, Fe)4(Si4O12)O16Cl is a rare mineral recognized as having a unique four-fold silicate ring.

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Bararite

Bararite is a natural form of ammonium fluorosilicate (also known as hexafluorosilicate or fluosilicate).

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Barbertonite

Barbertonite is a magnesium chromium carbonate mineral with formula of.

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Barrerite

Barrerite is a tectosilicate mineral and a member of the zeolite family.

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Barstowite

Barstowite, formula Pb4•H2O, is a transparent to white mineral in the monoclinic system.

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Baryte

Baryte or barite (BaSO4) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate.

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Barytocalcite

Barytocalcite is an anhydrous barium calcium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula BaCa(CO3)2.

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Basalt

Basalt is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon.

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Bassanite

Bassanite is a calcium sulfate mineral with formula CaSO4·0.5(H2O) or 2CaSO4·H2O.

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Bastnäsite

The mineral bastnäsite (or bastnaesite) is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce) with a formula of (Ce, La)CO3F, bastnäsite-(La) with a formula of (La, Ce)CO3F, and bastnäsite-(Y) with a formula of (Y, Ce)CO3F.

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Baumhauerite

Baumhauerite (Pb3As4S9) is a rare lead sulfosalt mineral.

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Bauxite

Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content.

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Bayldonite

Bayldonite (BAIL-done-ite) is a rare secondary mineral with the chemical formula PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2.

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Bayleyite

Bayleyite is an uranium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula: Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O).

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Bazzite

Bazzite is a beryllium scandium cyclosilicate mineral with chemical formula: Be3Sc2Si6O18 (Be3(Sc,Fe)2Si6O18 or Be3(Sc,Al)2Si6O18).

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Bílinite

Bílinite (Fe2+Fe23+(SO4)·22H2O) is an iron sulfate mineral.

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Becquerelite

Becquerelite is a uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8(H2O).

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Benitoite

Benitoite is a rare blue barium titanium silicate mineral, found in hydrothermally altered serpentinite.

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Benstonite

Benstonite is a mineral with formula Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13.

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Bentonite

Bentonite (/ˈbɛntənʌɪt/) is an absorbent aluminium phyllosilicate clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite.

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Bentorite

Bentorite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ca6(Cr,Al)2(SO4)3(OH)12·26(H2O).

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Beraunite

Beraunite is an iron phosphate mineral.

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Berborite

Berborite is a beryllium borate mineral with the chemical formula Be2(BO3)(OH,F)·(H2O).

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Bergenite

Bergenite is a rare uranyl phosphate of the more specific phosphuranylite group.

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Berlinite

Berlinite (aluminium phosphate, chemical formula AlPO4 or Al(PO4)) is a rare high-temperature hydrothermal or metasomatic phosphate mineral.

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Berryite

Berryite is a mineral with the formula Pb3(Ag,Cu)5Bi7S16.

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Berthierite

Berthierite is a mineral, a sulfide of iron and antimony with formula FeSb2S4.

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Bertrandite

Bertrandite is a beryllium sorosilicate hydroxide mineral with composition: Be4Si2O7(OH)2.

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Beryl

Beryl is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2(SiO3)6.

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Beryllonite

Beryllonite is a rare sodium beryllium phosphate mineral with formula NaBePO4.

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Beudantite

Beudandite is a secondary mineral occurring in the oxidized zones of polymetallic deposits.

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Bicchulite

Bicchulite has an ideal chemical formula of 2CaO •Al2O3 •SiO2 •H2O, which was formularized from the hydrothermal synthesis of synthetic gehlenite (2CaO •Al2O3 •SiO2).

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Biehlite

Biehlite is an exceptionally rare mineral, an antimony arsenic bearing molybdate with formula 2MoO4.

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Billietite

Billietite is an uncommon mineral of Uranium that contains Barium.

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Billwiseite

Billwiseite is a very rare oxide mineral found at the pegmatite commonly referred to as "Stak Nala" located within a few hundred yards from the village of Toghla in the Stak Nala, Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan.

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Biotite

Biotite is a common phyllosilicate mineral within the mica group, with the approximate chemical formula.

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Birnessite

Birnessite (Na0.3Ca0.1K0.1)(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5 H2O is an oxide mineral of manganese along with calcium, potassium and sodium.

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Bischofite

Bischofite (bischofit) is a hydrous magnesium chloride mineral with formula MgCl2·6H2O.

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Bismite

Bismite is a bismuth oxide mineral, bismuth trioxide or Bi2O3.

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Bismuth

Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83.

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Bismuthinite

Bismuthinite is a mineral consisting of bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3).

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Bismutite

Bismutite or bismuthite is a bismuth carbonate mineral with formula Bi2(CO3)O2 (bismuth subcarbonate).

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Bityite

Bityite is considered a rare mineral, and it is an endmember to the margarite mica sub-group found within the phyllosilicate group.

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Bixbyite

Bixbyite is a manganese iron oxide mineral with chemical formula: (Mn,Fe)2O3.

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Blödite

Blödite or bloedite is a hydrated sodium magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O.

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Blossite

Blossite is an anhydrous copper vanadate mineral with the formula: Cu2+2V5+2O7.

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Bobfergusonite

Bobfergusonite is a mineral with formula Na2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6.

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Boehmite

Boehmite or böhmite is an aluminium oxide hydroxide (γ-AlO(OH)) mineral, a component of the aluminium ore bauxite.

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Boleite

Boleite is a complex halide mineral with formula: KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62.

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Boltwoodite

Boltwoodite is a hydrated potassium uranyl silicate mineral with formula HK(UO2)(SiO4)·1.5(H2O).

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Bonaccordite

Bonaccordite is a rare mineral discovered in 1974.

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Boracite

Boracite is a magnesium borate mineral with formula: Mg3B7O13Cl.

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Borax

Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid.

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Bornite

Bornite, also known as peacock ore, is a sulfide mineral with chemical composition Cu5FeS4 that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (pseudo-cubic).

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Botallackite

Botallackite, chemical formula Cu2(OH)3Cl is a secondary copper mineral, named for its type locality at the Botallack Mine, St Just in Penwith, Cornwall.

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Botryogen

Botryogen is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O.

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Boulangerite

Boulangerite is a sulfosalt mineral, lead antimony sulfide, formula Pb5Sb4S11.

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Bournonite

Bournonite is a sulfosalt mineral species, trithioantimoniate of lead and copper with the formula PbCuSbS3.

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Boussingaultite

Boussingaultite is a rare sulfate mineral of the chemical formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6(H2O).

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Bowenite

Bowenite is a hard, compact variety of the serpentinite species antigorite, (Mg3(OH)O4Si2O5).

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Bowieite

Bowieite is a rhodium-iridium-platinum sulfide mineral (Rh,Ir,Pt)2S3, found in platinum-alloy nuggets from Goodnews Bay, Alaska.

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Braggite

Braggite is a sulfide mineral of platinum, palladium and nickel with chemical formula: (Pt, Pd, Ni)S.

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Brammallite

Brammallite is a sodium rich analogue of illite.

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Brassite

Brassite is a rare arsenate mineral with the chemical formula Mg(AsO3OH)·4(H2O).

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Braunite

Braunite is a silicate mineral containing both di- and tri-valent manganese with the chemical formula: Mn2+Mn3+6.

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Brazilianite

Brazilianite, whose name derives from its country of origin, Brazil, is a typically yellow-green phosphate mineral, most commonly found in phosphate-rich pegmatites.

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Breithauptite

Breithauptite is a nickel antimonide mineral with the simple formula NiSb.

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Brewsterite

Brewsterite is the name of a series of tectosilicate minerals of the zeolite group.

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Brezinaite

Brezinaite, discovered in 1969, is a rare mineral composed of chromium and sulfur.

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Brianite

Brianite is a phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Na2CaMg(PO4)2.

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Brianyoungite

Brianyoungite is a secondary zinc carbonate mineral.

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Briartite

Briartite is an opaque iron-grey metallic sulfide mineral, Cu2(Zn,Fe)GeS4 with traces of Ga and Sn, found as inclusions in other germanium-gallium-bearing sulfides.

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Brochantite

Brochantite is a sulfate mineral, one of a number of cupric sulfates.

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Brockite

Brockite is a rare earth phosphate mineral with formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)PO4·H2O.

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Brokenhillite

Brokenhillite (Brokenhillit Brokenhillita) is an earth mineral that exists in small quantities.

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Bromargyrite

Bromyrite or bromargyrite is a natural mineral form of silver bromide found mainly in Mexico and Chile.

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Bromellite

Bromellite, whose name derives from the Swedish chemist Magnus von Bromell (1670–1731), is a white oxide mineral, found in complex pegmatitic manganese-iron deposits, but is more frequently made synthetically.

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Bronzite

Bronzite is a member of the pyroxene group of minerals, belonging with enstatite and hypersthene to the orthorhombic series of the group.

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Brookite

Brookite is the orthorhombic variant of titanium dioxide, TiO2, which occurs in four natural polymorphic forms (minerals with the same composition but different structure).

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Brownleeite

Brownleeite is a silicide mineral with chemical formula MnSi. It was discovered by researchers of the Johnson Space Center in Houston while analyzing the Pi Puppid particle shower of the comet 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup. The only other known natural manganese silicide is mavlyanovite, Mn5Si3.

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Brownmillerite

Brownmillerite is a rare oxide mineral with chemical formula Ca2(Al,Fe)2O5.

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Brucite

Brucite is the mineral form of magnesium hydroxide, with the chemical formula Mg(OH)2.

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Brushite

Brushite is a phosphate mineral with the chemical formula.

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Buddingtonite

Buddingtonite is an ammonium feldspar with formula: NH4AlSi3O8 (note: some sources add 0.5H2O to the formula).

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Bukovite

Bukovite is a rare selenide mineral with formula Tl2Cu3FeSe4.

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Bukovskyite

Bukovskyite (also known as "clay of Kutná Hora") is an iron arsenate sulfate mineral with formula: Fe2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)·7H2O which forms nodules with a reniform (kidney-shaped) surface.

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Bultfonteinite

Bultfonteinite, originally dutoitspanite, is a pink to colorless mineral with chemical formula Ca2SiO2(OH,F)4.

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Bunsenite

Bunsenite is the naturally occurring form of nickel(II) oxide, NiO.

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Bursaite

Bursaite is a sulfosalt of the lillianite family.

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Bustamite

Bustamite is a calcium manganese inosilicate (chain silicate) and a member of the wollastonite group.

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Bystrite

Bystrite is a silicate mineral with the formula (Na,K)7Ca(Si6Al6)O24S4.5•(H2O), and a member of the cancrinite mineral group.

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Bytownite

Bytownite is a calcium rich member of the plagioclase solid solution series of feldspar minerals with composition between anorthite and labradorite.

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Cabalzarite

Cabalzarite is a rare arsenate mineral with formula: (Ca(Mg,Al,Fe3+)22·2(H2O,OH). It is a member of the tsumcorite group. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and typically occurs as clusters of crystals or granular aggregates. It was first described for samples from an abandoned manganese mine in Falotta, Graubünden, Switzerland and named for Swiss amateur mineralogist Walter Cabalzar. It was approved as a new mineral by the IMA in 1997. It has also been reported from the Aghbar mine in Ouarzazate Province, Morocco.

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Cabriite

Cabriite (Pd2SnCu) is a mineral first found in the eastern Siberian region of Russia and named for the Canadian mineralogist Louis J. Cabri (born 1934).

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Cacoxenite

Cacoxenite is an iron aluminium phosphate mineral with formula: Fe3+24Al(PO4)17O6(OH)12·17(H2O).

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Cadmium

Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48.

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Cadmoindite

Cadmoindite (CdIn2S4) is a rare cadmium indium sulfide mineral discovered in Siberia around the vent of a high-temperature (450–600 °C) fumarole at the Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island in the Kuril Islands.

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Cadmoselite

Cadmoselite is a rare cadmium selenide mineral with chemical formula CdSe.

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Cadwaladerite

Cadwaladerite is a rare aluminium halide mineral with formula: AlCl(OH)2·4(H2O).

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Cafarsite

Cafarsite (Ca8(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+,Mn)6-7(AsO3)12·4H2O) is a rare calcium iron arsenite mineral.

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Cafetite

Cafetite is a rare titanium oxide mineral with formula (Ca,Mg)(Fe,Al)2Ti4O12·4(H2O).

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Cahnite

Cahnite (Cahnit in German, Cahnita in Spanish, Канит in Russian) is a brittle white or colorless mineral that has perfect cleavage and is usually transparent.

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Calaverite

Calaverite, or gold telluride, is an uncommon telluride of gold, a metallic mineral with the chemical formula AuTe2, with approximately 3% of the gold replaced by silver.

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Calciborite

Calciborite, CaB2O4, is a rare calcium borate mineral.

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Calcite

Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

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Calderite

Calderite is a mineral in the garnet group with the chemical formula (Mn2+, Ca)3(Fe3+, Al)2(SiO4)3.

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Caledonite

Caledonite, whose name derives from Caledonia, the historical name of its place of discovery (Scotland), is a richly colored blue-green sulfate-carbonate mineral of lead and copper with an orthorhombic crystal structure.

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Calumetite

Calumetite is a natural rarely occurring mineral.

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Campigliaite

Campigliaite is a copper and manganese sulfate mineral with a chemical formula of Cu4Mn(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O.

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Campylite

Campylite is a variety of the lead arsenate mineral mimetite which received the name from the Greek 'kampylos'- bent, on account of the barrel-shaped bend of its crystals.

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Canavesite

Canavesite, Mg2(HBO3)(CO3)∙5H2O, is a rare carboborate mineral from the abandoned Brosso mine in Italy.

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Cancrinite

Cancrinite is a complex carbonate and silicate of sodium, calcium and aluminium with the formula Na6Ca2·2H2O.

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Canfieldite

Canfieldite is a rare silver tin sulfide mineral with formula: Ag8SnS6.

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Carletonite

Carletonite is a rare silicate mineral with formula KNa4Ca4(CO3)4Si8O18(F,OH)·(H2O).

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Carlosruizite

Carlosruizite is a sulfate or selenate – iodate mineral with chemical formula: K6(Na,K)4Na6Mg10(SeO4)12(IO3)12·12H2O.

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Carlsbergite

Carlsbergite is a nitride mineral that has the chemical formula CrN, or chromium nitride.

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Carminite

Carminite (PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc) is an anhydrous arsenate mineral containing hydroxyl.

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Carnallite

Carnallite (also carnalite) is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated potassium magnesium chloride with formula KMgCl3·6(H2O).

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Carnelian

Carnelian (also spelled cornelian) is a brownish-red mineral commonly used as a semi-precious gemstone.

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Carnotite

Carnotite is a potassium uranium vanadate radioactive mineral with chemical formula K2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O.

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Carobbiite

Carobbiite, chemical formula KF (potassium fluoride), is a rare, soft (Mohs 2 - 2.5), colorless cubic mineral.

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Carpathite

Carpathite (also pendletonite and karpatite) is a very rare hydrocarbon mineral.

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Carpholite

Carpholite is a manganese silicate mineral with formula Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4.

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Carrollite

Carrollite, CuCo2S4, is a sulfide of copper and cobalt, often with substantial substitution of nickel for the metal ions, and a member of the linnaeite group.

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Caryopilite

Caryopilite (synonymous with ectropite and ektropite) is a brown-colored mineral with formula (Mn2+,Mg)3Si2O5(OH)4.

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Cassiterite

Cassiterite is a tin oxide mineral, SnO2.

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Cattierite

Cattierite (CoS2) is a cobalt sulfide mineral found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Cavansite

Cavansite, whose name is derived from its chemical composition, calcium vanadium silicate, is a deep blue hydrous calcium vanadium phyllosilicate mineral, occurring as a secondary mineral in basaltic and andesitic rocks along with a variety of zeolite minerals.

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Celadonite

Celadonite is a mica group mineral, a phyllosilicate of potassium, iron in both oxidation states, aluminium and hydroxide with formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Al)(OH)2.

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Celestine (mineral)

Celestine or celestite is a mineral consisting of strontium sulfate (SrSO4).

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Celsian

Celsian is an uncommon feldspar mineral, barium aluminosilicate, BaAl2Si2O8.

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Cementite

Cementite (or iron carbide) is a compound of iron and carbon, more precisely an intermediate transition metal carbide with the formula Fe3C.

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Cerite

Cerite is a complex silicate mineral group containing cerium, formula (Ce,La,Ca)9(Mg,Fe+3)(SiO4)6(SiO3OH)(OH)3.

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Cerium

Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58.

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Cerussite

Cerussite (also known as lead carbonate or white lead ore) is a mineral consisting of lead carbonate (PbCO3), and an important ore of lead.

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Cervandonite

Cervandonite is a rare arsenosilicate mineral.

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Cervantite

Cervantite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula Sb3+Sb5+O4 (antimony tetroxide).

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Cesanite

Cesanite is the end member of the apatite-wilkeite-ellestadite series that substitutes all of apatite's phosphate ions with sulfate ions and balances the difference in charge by replacing several calcium ions with sodium ions.

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Cesbronite

Cesbronite is a copper-tellurium oxysalt mineral with the chemical formula Cu3Te6+O4(OH)4 (IMA 17-C).

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Ceylonite

Ceylonite (first cited 1793) and pleonaste (first cited 1801) are dingy blue or grey to black varieties of spinel.

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Chabazite

ChabaziteThe New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) - p.300 "chabazite /'kabəzʌɪt/ noun "A colourless, pink or yellow zeolite mineral, typically occurring as rhombohedral crystals.". is a tectosilicate mineral of the zeolite group, closely related to gmelinite, with formula (Ca,Na2,K2,Mg)Al2Si4O12·6H2O.

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Chaidamuite

Chaidamuite is a rare zinc – iron sulfate mineral with chemical formula: ZnFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·4H2O.

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Chalcanthite

Chalcanthite, whose name derives from the Greek, chalkos and anthos, meaning copper flower, is a richly colored blue/green water-soluble sulfate mineral CuSO4·5H2O.

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Chalcedony

Chalcedony is a cryptocrystalline form of silica, composed of very fine intergrowths of quartz and moganite.

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Chalcocite

Chalcocite, copper(I) sulfide (Cu2S), is an important copper ore mineral.

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Chalcophyllite

Chalcophyllite is a rare secondary copper arsenate mineral occurring in the oxidized zones of some arsenic-bearing copper deposits.

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Chalcopyrite

Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the tetragonal system.

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Challacolloite

Challacolloite, KPb2Cl5, is a rare halide mineral.

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Chambersite

Chambersite is a manganese borate mineral with formula: Mn3B7O13Cl.

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Chamosite

Chamosite is the Fe2+end member of the chlorite group.

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Changbaiite

Changbaiite (PbNb2O6) is a member of the oxide mineral class in which the mineral contains oxygen which is grouped along with one or two metal ion.

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Chaoite

Chaoite, or white carbon, is a mineral described as an allotrope of carbon whose existence is disputed.

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Chapmanite

Chapmanite is a rare silicate mineral belonging to the nesosilicate group, discovered in 1924, and named in honour of the late Edward John Chapman (1821–1904), a geology professor at the University of Toronto.

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Charlesite

Charlesite is a sulfate mineral of the ettringite group.

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Charoite

Charoite (K(Ca,Na)2Si4O10(OH,F)·H2O) is a rare silicate mineral, first described in 1978 and named for the Chara River.

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Chatkalite

Chatkalite is a copper, iron, tin sulfide mineral with formula Cu6Fe2+Sn6S8.

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Chesterite

Chesterite ((Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6) is a rare silicate mineral that can be compared to amphiboles, micas, and jimthompsonite.

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Chiastolite

Chiastolite is a variety of the mineral andalusite with the chemical composition Al2SiO5.

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Chibaite

Chibaite is a rare silicate mineral.

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Childrenite

Childrenite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with elements iron, manganese, aluminium, phosphorus, oxygen and hydrogen.

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Chlorargyrite

Chlorargyrite is the mineral form of silver chloride (AgCl).

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Chlorastrolite

Chlorastrolite also known as Isle Royale Greenstone, is a green or bluish green stone.

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Chlorite group

The chlorites are a group of phyllosilicate minerals.

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Chloritoid

Chloritoid is a silicate mineral of metamorphic origin.

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Chlormayenite

Chlormayenite (after Mayen, Germany), Ca12Al14O32, is a rare calcium aluminium oxide mineral of cubic symmetry.

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Chlorocalcite

Chlorocalcite is a rare potassium calcium chloride evaporite mineral with formula: KCaCl3.

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Chloroxiphite

Chloroxiphite is a rare olive green to pistacio green lead copper halide mineral with formula: Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2.

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Chondrodite

Chondrodite is a nesosilicate mineral with formula (Mg,Fe)5(SiO4)2(F,OH,O)2.

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Chrisstanleyite

Chrisstanleyite, Ag2Pd3Se4, is a selenide mineral that crystallizes in high saline, acidic hydrothermal solution at low temperatures as part of selenide vein inclusions in and alongside calcite veins.

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Christite

Christite is a mineral with the chemical formula TlHgAsS3.

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Chromite

Chromite is an iron chromium oxide: FeCr2O4.

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Chromium

Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24.

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Chrysoberyl

The mineral or gemstone chrysoberyl is an aluminate of beryllium with the formula BeAl2O4.

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Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla is a hydrated copper phyllosilicate mineral with formula: Cu2−Al(H2−Si2O5)(OH)4·H2O (or (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4·H2O. The structure of the mineral has been questioned, as spectrographic studies suggest material identified as chrysocolla may be a mixture of the copper hydroxide spertiniite and chalcedony.

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Chrysoprase

Chrysoprase, chrysophrase or chrysoprasus is a gemstone variety of chalcedony (a cryptocrystalline form of silica) that contains small quantities of nickel.

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Chrysotile

Chrysotile or white asbestos is the most commonly encountered form of asbestos, accounting for approximately 95% of the asbestos in the United StatesOccupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor (2007).

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Chvaleticeite

Chvaleticeite is a monoclinic hexahydrite manganese magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: (Mn2+, Mg)·6(H2O).

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Cinnabar

Cinnabar and cinnabarite, likely deriving from the κιννάβαρι (kinnabari), refer to the common bright scarlet to brick-red form of mercury(II) sulfide (HgS) that is the most common source ore for refining elemental mercury, and is the historic source for the brilliant red or scarlet pigment termed vermilion and associated red mercury pigments.

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Clarkeite

Clarkeite is a uranium oxide mineral of composition (Na,Ca,Pb)2(UO2)2(O,OH)3 or (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH)·0-1H2O.

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Classification of minerals

Classification of minerals may refer to.

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Claudetite

Claudetite is an arsenic oxide mineral with chemical formula As2O3.

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Clausthalite

Clausthalite is a lead selenide mineral, PbSe.

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Clay minerals

Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces.

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Clearcreekite

Clearcreekite is polymorphous with peterbaylissite.

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Cleusonite

Cleusonite is a member of the crichtonite group of minerals with a chemical formula of (Pb,Sr)(U4+,U6+)(Fe2+,Zn)(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)38.

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Cleveite

Cleveite is an impure radioactive variety of uraninite containing uranium and found in Norway.

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Clinoclase

Clinoclase is a hydrous copper arsenate mineral, Cu3AsO4(OH)3.

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Clinohedrite

Clinohedrite is a rare silicate mineral.

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Clinohumite

Clinohumite is an uncommon member of the humite group, a magnesium silicate according to the chemical formula (Mg, Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2.

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Clinoptilolite

Clinoptilolite is a natural zeolite comprising a microporous arrangement of silica and alumina tetrahedra.

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Clinozoisite

Clinozoisite is a complex calcium aluminium sorosilicate mineral with formula: Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH).

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Clintonite

Clintonite is a calcium magnesium aluminium phyllosilicate mineral.

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Cobaltite

Cobaltite is a sulfide mineral composed of cobalt, arsenic, and sulfur, CoAsS.

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Coccinite

Coccinite is a rare mercury iodide mineral with chemical formula of HgI2, mercury(II) iodide.

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Coconinoite

Coconinoite is a uranium ore that was discovered in Coconino County, Arizona.

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Coesite

Coesite is a form (polymorph) of silicon dioxide SiO2 that is formed when very high pressure (2–3 gigapascals), and moderately high temperature, are applied to quartz.

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Coffinite

Coffinite is a uranium-bearing silicate mineral with formula: U(SiO4)1−x(OH)4x. It occurs as black incrustations, dark to pale-brown in thin section. It has a grayish-black streak. It has a brittle to conchoidal fracture. The hardness of coffinite is between 5 and 6. It was first described in 1954 for an occurrence at the La Sal No. 2 Mine, Beaver Mesa, Mesa County, Colorado, US, and named for American geologist Reuben Clare Coffin (1886–1972). It has widespread global occurrence in Colorado Plateau-type uranium ore deposits of uranium and vanadium. It replaces organic matter in sandstone and in hydrothermal vein type deposits. It occurs in association with uraninite, thorite, pyrite, marcasite, roscoelite, clay minerals and amorphous organic matter.

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Cohenite

Cohenite is a naturally occurring iron carbide mineral with the chemical structure (Fe, Ni, Co)3C.

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Colemanite

Colemanite (Ca2B6O11·5H2O) or (CaB3O4(OH)3·H2O) is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits of alkaline lacustrine environments.

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Colimaite

Colimaite, the naturally occurring analog of synthetic K3VS4, is a sulfide mineral discovered in southwestern Mexico.

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Collinsite

Collinsite is a mineral with formula Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)(PO4)2·2H2O.

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Coloradoite

Coloradoite, also known as mercury telluride (HgTe), is a rare telluride ore associated with metallic deposit (especially gold and silver).

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Coltan

Coltan (short for columbite–tantalites and known industrially as tantalite) is a dull black metallic ore, from which the elements niobium and tantalum are extracted.

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Columbite

Columbite, also called niobite, niobite-tantalite and columbate, is a black mineral group that is an ore of niobium.

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Combeite

Combeite is a rare silicate mineral with the formula Na2Ca2Si3O9.

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Conichalcite

Conichalcite, CaCu(AsO4)(OH), is a relatively common arsenate mineral related to duftite (PbCu(AsO4)(OH)).

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Connellite

Connellite is a rare mineral species, a hydrous copper chloro-sulfate, Cu19(OH)32(SO4)Cl4·3H2O, crystallizing in the hexagonal system.

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Cooperite (mineral)

Cooperite is a grey mineral consisting of platinum sulfide (PtS), generally in combinations with sulfides of other elements such as palladium and nickel (PdS and NiS).

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Copiapite

Copiapite is a hydrated iron sulfate mineral with formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20(H2O).

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Corderoite

Corderoite is an extremely rare mercury sulfide chloride mineral with formula Hg3S2Cl2.

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Cordierite

"Praseolite" redirects here.

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Corkite

Corkite is a phosphate mineral in the beudantite subgroup of the alunite group.

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Cornubite

Cornubite is a rare secondary copper arsenate mineral with formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4.

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Cornwallite

Cornwallite is an uncommon copper arsenate mineral with formula Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4.

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Corundum

Corundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium and chromium.

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Cotunnite

Cotunnite is the natural mineral form of lead(II) chloride with formula PbCl2.

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Covellite

Covellite (also known as covelline) is a rare copper sulfide mineral with the formula CuS.

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Coyoteite

Coyoteite is a hydrated sodium iron sulfide mineral.

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Creedite

Creedite is a calcium aluminium sulfate fluoro hydroxide mineral with formula: Ca3Al2SO4(F,OH)10·2(H2O).

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Cristobalite

The mineral cristobalite is a high-temperature polymorph of silica, meaning that it has the same chemical formula as quartz, SiO2, but a distinct crystal structure.

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Critical mineral raw materials

The 27 minerals and other commodities defined as "critical", "at risk", or "strategical" are necessary for a number of technologies of strategic importance; laptops and mobile phones in particular.

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Crocoite

Crocoite is a mineral consisting of lead chromate, PbCrO4, and crystallizing in the monoclinic crystal system.

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Cronstedtite

Cronstedtite is a complex iron silicate mineral belonging to the serpentine group of minerals.

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Crookesite

Crookesite is a selenide mineral composed of copper and selenium with variable thallium and silver.

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Crossite

Crossite is an inosilicate double chain sodic amphibole and is a rare silicate mineral belonging to the riebeckite group.

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Cryolite

Cryolite (Na3AlF6, sodium hexafluoroaluminate) is an uncommon mineral identified with the once large deposit at Ivigtût on the west coast of Greenland, depleted by 1987.

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Cryptomelane

Cryptomelane is a potassium manganese oxide mineral with formula K(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16.

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Cubanite

Cubanite is a yellow mineral of copper, iron, and sulfur, CuFe2S3.

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Cummingtonite

Cummingtonite is a metamorphic amphibole with the chemical composition (Mg,Fe2+)2(Mg,Fe2+)5Si8O22(OH)2, magnesium iron silicate hydroxide.

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Cupalite

Cupalite is a rare mineral which is mostly composed of copper and aluminium, but might contain up to several percent of zinc or iron; its chemical structure is therefore described by an approximate formula (Cu,Zn)Al or (Cu,Fe)Al.

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Cuprite

Cuprite is an oxide mineral composed of copper(I) oxide Cu2O, and is a minor ore of copper.

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Cuprosklodowskite

Cuprosklodowskite is a secondary uranium mineral formed by alteration of earlier uranium minerals.

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Cuprospinel

No description.

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Curite

Curite is a lead uranium oxide mineral with formula: Pb3(UO2)8O8(OH)6·3(H2O).

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Cuspidine

Cuspidine is a fluorine bearing calcium silicate mineral (sorosilicate) with formula: Ca4(Si2O7)(F,OH)2.

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Cyanotrichite

Cyanotrichite is a hydrous copper aluminium sulfate mineral with formula Cu4Al2·2H2O, also known as lettsomite.

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Cylindrite

Cylindrite is a sulfosalt mineral containing tin, lead, antimony and iron with formula: Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14.

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Cymrite

Cymrite is a silicate mineral with the chemical formula BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8·H2O.

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Cyrilovite

Cyrilovite (NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4·2(H2O)) is a hydrous sodium iron phosphate mineral.

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Danalite

Danalite is an iron beryllium silicate sulfide mineral with formula: Fe2+4Be3(SiO4)3S.

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Danburite

Danburite is a calcium boron silicate mineral with a chemical formula of CaB2(SiO4)2.

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Datolite

Datolite is a calcium boron hydroxide nesosilicate, CaBSiO4(OH).

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Daubréeite

No description.

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Daubréelite

Daubréelite is a rare sulfide mineral.

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Davidite

Davidite is a rare earth oxide mineral with chemical end members La and Ce.

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Dawsonite

Dawsonite is a mineral composed of sodium aluminium carbonate hydroxide, chemical formula NaAlCO3(OH)2.

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Delafossite

Delafossite is a copper iron oxide mineral with formula CuFeO2 or Cu1+Fe3+O2.

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Delessite

Delessite is a mineral variety, a magnesium-rich form of chamosite which is a member of the chlorite group.

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Delvauxite

Delvauxite, also known as borickite, is a yellow to brown to dark brown amorphous mineral, sometimes forming a botryoidal mass.

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Demesmaekerite

Demesmaekerite is an uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Pb2Cu5(UO2)2(SeO3)6(OH)6•2H2O.

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Derriksite

Derriksite is a very rare uranium mineral with the chemical formula Cu4(UO2)(SeO3)2(OH)6•H2O.

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Descloizite

Descloizite is a rare mineral species consisting of basic lead and zinc vanadate,, crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system and isomorphous with olivenite.

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Devilline

Devilline is a sulfate mineral with the chemical formula CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6•3H2O.

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Diaboleite

Diaboleite is a blue-colored mineral with formula Pb2CuCl2(OH)4.

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Diadochite

Diadochite is a phospho-sulfate mineral.

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Diamond

Diamond is a solid form of carbon with a diamond cubic crystal structure.

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Diaspore

Diaspore, also known as diasporite, empholite, kayserite, or tanatarite, is an aluminium oxide hydroxide mineral, α-AlO(OH), crystallizing in the orthorhombic system and isomorphous with goethite.

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Dickite

Dickite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4) is a phyllosilicate clay mineral named after the metallurgical chemist Allan Brugh Dick, who first described it.

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Digenite

Digenite is a copper sulfide mineral with formula: Cu9S5.

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Dimorphite

Dimorphite, chemical name tetraarsenic trisulfide (As4S3), is a very rare orange-yellow arsenic sulfide mineral.

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Diopside

Diopside is a monoclinic pyroxene mineral with composition MgCaSi2O6.

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Dioptase

Dioptase is an intense emerald-green to bluish-green copper cyclosilicate mineral.

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Djerfisherite

Djerfisherite is an alkali copper–iron sulfide mineral and a member of the djerfisherite group.

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Djurleite

Djurleite is a copper sulfide mineral of secondary origin with formula Cu31S16 that crystallizes with monoclinic-prismatic symmetry.

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Dmitryivanovite

Dmitryivanovite is a natural mineral composed of calcium, aluminium and oxygen, with the molecular formula CaAl2O4.

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Dollaseite-(Ce)

Dollaseite-(Ce) is a sorosilicate end-member epidote mineral and was discovered by Gajer (1927) in the Ostanmossa mine, Norberg district, Sweden, the mineral wrongly named “magnesium orthite” after Gajer (1927) himself was renamed after the structure refinement made to the mineral by Peacor and Dunn (1988) led to the proper classification.

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Dolomite

Dolomite is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally The term is also used for a sedimentary carbonate rock composed mostly of the mineral dolomite.

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Domeykite

Domeykite is a copper arsenide mineral, Cu3As.

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Donnayite-(Y)

Donnayite-(Y) is a rare-earth carbonate mineral containing the rare-earth metal yttrium.

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Drysdallite

Drysdallite is a rare molybdenum selenium sulfide mineral with formula Mo(Se,S)2.

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Duftite

Duftite is a relatively common arsenate mineral with the formula CuPb(AsO4)(OH), related to conichalcite.

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Dumortierite

Dumortierite is a fibrous variably colored aluminium boro-silicate mineral, Al7BO3(SiO4)3O3.

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Dundasite

Dundasite is a rare lead aluminium carbonate mineral.

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Dypingite

Dypingite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with the formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O.

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Dyscrasite

The silver antimonide mineral dyscrasite has the chemical formula Ag3Sb.

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Dzhalindite

Dzhalindite is a rare indium hydroxide mineral discovered in Siberia.

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Edenite

Edenite is a double chain silicate mineral of the amphibole group with the general chemical composition NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2.

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Edingtonite

Edingtonite is a white, gray, brown, colorless, pink or yellow zeolite mineral.

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Efremovite

Efremovite is a rare ammonium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3.

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Ekanite

Ekanite is an uncommon silicate mineral with chemical formula: Ca2ThSi8O20 or (Ca,Fe,Pb)2(Th,U)Si8O20.

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Elbaite

Elbaite, a sodium, lithium, aluminium boro-silicate, with the chemical composition Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4, is a mineral species belonging to the six-member ring cyclosilicate tourmaline group.

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Emerald

Emerald is a precious gemstone and a variety of the mineral beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6) colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium.

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Emmonsite

Emmonsite, also known as durdenite, is an iron tellurite mineral with the formula: Fe2(TeO3)3·2(H2O).

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Empressite

Empressite is a mineral form of silver telluride, AgTe.

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Enargite

Enargite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula: Cu3AsS4.

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Enstatite

Enstatite is a mineral; the magnesium endmember of the pyroxene silicate mineral series enstatite (MgSiO3) - ferrosilite (FeSiO3).

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Eosphorite

Eosphorite is a brown (occasionally pink) manganese hydrous phosphate mineral with chemical formula: MnAl(PO4)(OH)2·H2O.

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Ephesite

Ephesite is a rare member of the mica silicate mineral group, phyllosilicate.

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Epidote

Epidote is a calcium aluminium iron sorosilicate mineral.

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Epsomite

Epsomite is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O.

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Ericssonite

Ericssonite has a general formula of BaMn2FeO(OH).

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Erionite

Erionite is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that belongs to a group of minerals called zeolites.

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Erythrite

Erythrite or red cobalt is a secondary hydrated cobalt arsenate mineral with the formula (Co3(AsO4)2·8H2O).

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Eskolaite

Eskolaite is an uncommon chromium oxide mineral (chromium(III) oxide Cr2O3).

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Esperite

Esperite is a rare complex calcium lead zinc silicate (PbCa3Zn4(SiO4)4) related to beryllonite and trimerite that used to be called calcium larsenite.

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Ettringite

Ettringite is a hydrous calcium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O.

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Euchroite

Euchroite is a hydrated copper arsenate hydroxide mineral with formula: Cu2AsO4OH·3H2O.

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Euclase

Euclase is a beryllium aluminium hydroxide silicate mineral (BeAlSiO4(OH)).

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Eucryptite

Eucryptite is a lithium bearing aluminium silicate mineral with formula LiAlSiO4.

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Eudialyte

Eudialyte, whose name derives from the Greek phrase Εὖ διάλυτος eu dialytos, meaning "well decomposable", is a somewhat rare, nine member ring cyclosilicate mineral, which forms in alkaline igneous rocks, such as nepheline syenites.

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Eudialyte group

Eudialyte group is a group of complex trigonal zircono- and, more rarely, titanosilicate minerals with general formula 33M(2)3M(4)Z3O'4X2, where N(1) and N(2) and N(3) and N(5).

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Euxenite

Euxenite or euxenite-(Y) (a correct mineralogical name) is a brownish black mineral with a metallic luster.

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Eveite

Eveite is a manganese arsenate mineral in the olivenite group.

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Evenkite

Evenkite is a rare hydrocarbon mineral with formula (CH3)2(CH2)22 or C24H50.

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Eveslogite

Eveslogite ((Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48(F,OH,Cl)14) is a complex inosilicate mineral found on Mt.

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Fabianite

Fabianite is a borate mineral with the chemical formula CaB3O5(OH).

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Farneseite

Farneseite is a mineral from the cancrinite sodalite group with 14 layer stacking.

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Fassaite

Fassaite is a variety of augite with a very low iron content, Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)2O6.

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Faujasite

Faujasite is a mineral group in the zeolite family of silicate minerals.

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Faustite

The IMA approved mineral faustite, named after the American mineralogist and petrologist with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Dr.

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Fayalite

Fayalite (Fe2SiO4; commonly abbreviated to Fa), also called iron chrysolite, is the iron-rich end-member of the olivine solid-solution series.

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Feldspar

Feldspars (KAlSi3O8 – NaAlSi3O8 – CaAl2Si2O8) are a group of rock-forming tectosilicate minerals that make up about 41% of the Earth's continental crust by weight.

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Feldspathoid

The feldspathoids are a group of tectosilicate minerals which resemble feldspars but have a different structure and much lower silica content.

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Felsőbányaite

Felsőbányaite or basaluminite is a hydrated aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10·4H2O.

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Ferberite

Ferberite is the iron endmember of the manganese - iron wolframite solid solution series.

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Fergusonite

Fergusonite is a mineral comprising a complex oxide of various rare-earth elements.

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Feroxyhyte

Feroxyhyte is an oxide/hydroxide of iron, δ-Fe3+O(OH).

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Ferrierite

The ferrierite group of zeolite minerals (the FER structure) consists of three very similar species: ferrierite-Mg, ferrierite-Na, and ferrierite-K, based on the dominant cation in the A location.

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Ferrihydrite

Ferrihydrite (Fh) is a widespread hydrous ferric oxyhydroxide mineral at the Earth's surface, and a likely constituent in extraterrestrial materials.

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Ferrimolybdite

Ferrimolybdite is a hydrous iron molybdate mineral with formula: Fe3+2(MoO4)3·8(H2O) or Fe3+2(MoO4)3·n(H2O).

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Ferro-actinolite

Ferro-actinolite is the ferrous iron-rich endmember of the actinolite-tremolite continuous solid solution series of the double chain calcareous amphibole group of inosilicate minerals.

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Ferrogedrite

Ferrogedrite is an amphibole mineral with the complex chemical formula of ☐Fe2+2(Fe2+3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.

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Ferrohortonolite

Ferrohortonolite is a mineral variety in the olivine series composed of 70% to 90% fayalite and 30% to 10% forsterite or Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratio of 0.7 to 0.9.

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Ferronigerite-2N1S

Ferronigerite-2N1S is an iron, tin, alumino-hydroxide mineral that naturally occurs around sillimanite-quartz veins.

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Ferropericlase

Ferropericlase or magnesiowüstite is a magnesium/iron oxide ((Mg,Fe)O) that is interpreted to be one of the main constituents of the Earth's lower mantle together with silicate perovskite, a magnesium/iron silicate with a perovskite structure.

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Ferroselite

Orthorhombic ferroselite and its isometric polymorph dzharkenite are iron selenides of general formula FeSe2 precipitated under reducing conditions in anoxic environments.

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Fettelite

Fettelite, also known as sanguinite, is a mercury-sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula Ag16HgAs4S15.

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Fichtelite

Fichtelite is a rare white mineral found in fossilized wood from Bavaria.

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Fletcherite

Fletcherite is a rare thiospinel sulfide mineral with formula Cu(Ni,Co)2S4.

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Fluckite

Fluckite is an arsenate mineral with the chemical formula CaMnH2(AsO4)2·2(H2O).

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Fluellite

Fluellite is a mineral with the chemical formula Al2(PO4)F2(OH)•7H2O.

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Fluoborite

Fluoborite has a chemical formula of Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3.

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Fluocerite

Fluocerite is a mineral, a cerium, lanthanum fluoride, formula (Ce,La)F3.

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Fluor-buergerite

Fluor-buergerite, originally named buergerite, is a mineral species belonging to the tourmaline group.

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Fluor-liddicoatite

Fluor-liddicoatite is a rare member of the tourmaline group of minerals, elbaite subgroup, and the theoretical calcium endmember of the elbaite-fluor-liddicoatite series; the pure end-member has not yet been found in nature.

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Fluor-uvite

Fluor-uvite is a tourmaline mineral with the chemical formula CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F.

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Fluorapatite

Fluorapatite, often with the alternate spelling of fluoroapatite, is a phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3F (calcium fluorophosphate).

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Fluorcaphite

Fluorcaphite is a mineral with the chemical formula (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5(PO4)3F.

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Fluorellestadite

Fluorellestadite is a rare nesosilicate of calcium, with sulfate and fluorine, with the chemical formula Ca10(SiO4)3(SO4)3F2.

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Fluorite

Not to be confused with Fluoride. Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF2.

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Fluororichterite

Fluororichterite is a rare amphibole with formula Na(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22F2.

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Fornacite

Fornacite is a rare lead, copper chromate arsenate hydroxide mineral with the formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH).

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Forsterite

Forsterite (Mg2SiO4; commonly abbreviated as Fo) is the magnesium-rich end-member of the olivine solid solution series.

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Fougèrite

Fougèrite is a relatively recently described naturally occurring green rust mineral.

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Fourmarierite

Fourmarierite is a secondary uranium-lead mineral.

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Fraipontite

Fraipontite is a zinc aluminium silicate mineral with a formula of (Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4.

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Francevillite

Francevillite is a uranyl-group vanadate mineral in the tyuyamunite series.

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Franckeite

Franckeite, chemical formula Pb5Sn3Sb2S14, belongs to a family of complex sulfide minerals.

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Francolite

Francolite is a carbonate rich variety of the mineral fluorapatitehttp://www.mindat.org/min-4910.html Mindat.org and is present in most sedimentary phosphorites.

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Frankamenite

Frankamenite is the fluorine-dominate variation of the rare mineral canasite with a general formula of K3Na3Ca5(Si12O30)4·(H2O).

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Frankdicksonite

Frankdicksonite is a halide mineral with the chemical formula BaF2 which corresponds to the chemical compound barium fluoride.

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Frankhawthorneite

Frankhawthorneite Cu2Te6+O4(OH)2 is a monoclinic copper tellurate mineral named after Prof.

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Franklinite

Franklinite is an oxide mineral belonging to the normal spinel subgroup's iron (Fe) series, with the formula ZnFe3+2O4.

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Franklinphilite

Franklinphilite is a phyllosilicate of the stilpnomelane group.

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Freibergite

Freibergite is a complex sulfosalt mineral of silver, copper, iron, antimony and arsenic with formula (Ag,Cu,Fe)12(Sb,As)4S13.

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Freieslebenite

Freieslebenite is a sulfosalt mineral composed of antimony, lead, and silver.

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Fukuchilite

Fukuchilite, Cu3FeS8, is a copper iron sulfide named after the Japanese mineralogist Nobuyo Fukuchi (1877–1934), that occurs in ore bodies of gypsum-anhydrite at the intersection points of small masses of barite, covellite, gypsum and pyrite, and is mostly found in the Hanawa mine in the Akita prefecture of Honshū, Japan where it was first discovered in 1969.

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Gabrielite

Gabrielite is a rare thallium sulfosalt mineral with a chemical formula of Tl6Ag3Cu6(As,Sb)9S21 or Tl2AgCu2As3S7.

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Gadolinite

Gadolinite, sometimes known as ytterbite, is a silicate mineral consisting principally of the silicates of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, yttrium, beryllium, and iron with the formula (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2FeBe2Si2O10.

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Gagarinite-(Ce)

Gagarinite-(Ce) previously zajacite-(Ce) is a rare radioactive fluoride mineral with formula Na(REExCa1−x)(REEyCa1−y)F6.

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Gahnite

Gahnite, ZnAl2O4, is a rare mineral belonging to the spinel group.

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Galaxite

Galaxite, also known as 'mangan-spinel' is an isometric mineral belonging to the spinel group of oxides with the ideal chemical formula Mn2+Al2O4.

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Galena

Galena, also called lead glance, is the natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide.

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Galkhaite

Galkhaite is a rare and chemically complex sulfosalt mineral from a group of natural thioarsenites.

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Gananite

Gananite is a rare bismuth fluoride mineral form of bismuth trifluoride with a general formula of BiF3.

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Garnet

Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives.

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Garnierite

Garnierite is a general name for a green nickel ore which is found in pockets and veins within weathered and serpentinized ultramafic rocks.

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Gaspéite

Gaspéite, a very rare nickel carbonate mineral, with the formula (Ni,Fe,Mg)CO3, is named for the place it was first described, in the Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, Canada.

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Gatehouseite

Gatehouseite is a manganese hydroxy phosphate mineral with formula Mn5(PO4)2(OH)4.

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Gaylussite

Gaylussite is a carbonate mineral, a hydrated sodium calcium carbonate, formula Na2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O.

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Gedrite

Gedrite is a crystal belonging to the orthorhombic ferromagnesian subgroup of the amphibole supergroup of the double chain inosilicate minerals with the ideal formula: Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Gedrite is the magnesium (Mg) rich endmember of a solid solution series, with divalent magnesium cations readily replaced with ferrous iron (Fe), leading to the iron rich endmember 'ferrogedrite', with the formula: Fe2+2(Fe2+3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.

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Geerite

Geerite is a copper sulfide mineral with the chemical formula Cu8S5.

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Gehlenite

Gehlenite, (Ca2Al), is a sorosilicate, Al-rich endmember of the melilite complete solid solution series with akermanite.

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Geigerite

Geigerite is a mineral, a complex hydrous manganese arsenate with formula: Mn5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·10H2O.

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Geikielite

Geikielite is a magnesium titanium oxide mineral with formula: MgTiO3.

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Gemstone

A gemstone (also called a gem, fine gem, jewel, precious stone, or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments.

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Geocronite

Geocronite is a mineral, a mixed sulfosalt containing lead, antimony, and arsenic with a formula of Pb14(Sb, As)6S23.

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Georgerobinsonite

Georgerobinsonite, named for George Willard Robinson, is a lead chromate mineral with formula Pb4(CrO4)2(OH)2FCl.

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Germanite

Germanite is a rare copper iron germanium sulfide mineral, Cu26Fe4Ge4S32.

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Gersdorffite

Gersdorffite is a nickel arsenic sulfide mineral with formula NiAsS.

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Getchellite

Getchellite is a rare sulfide of arsenic and antimony, AsSbS3, that was discovered by B. G. Weissberg of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in 1963, and approved as a new species by the International Mineralogical Association in 1965.

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Gibbsite

Gibbsite, Al(OH)3, is one of the mineral forms of aluminium hydroxide.

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Gilalite

Gilalite is a copper silicate mineral with chemical composition of Cu5Si6O17·7(H2O).

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Gismondine

Gismondine is a mineral with the chemical formula CaAl2Si2O8·4(H2O).

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Glauberite

Glauberite is a monoclinic sodium calcium sulfate mineral with the formula Na2Ca(SO4)2.

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Glaucochroite

Glaucochroite is a calcium manganese nesosilicate mineral with formula: CaMnSiO4.

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Glaucodot

Glaucodot is a cobalt iron arsenic sulfide mineral with formula: (Co,Fe)AsS.

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Glauconite

Glauconite is an iron potassium phyllosilicate (mica group) mineral of characteristic green color with very low weathering resistance and very friable.

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Glaucophane

Glaucophane is the name of a mineral and a mineral group belonging to the sodic amphibole supergroup of the double chain inosilicates, with the chemical formula ☐Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2.

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Gmelinite

Gmelinite-Na is one of the rarer zeolites but the most common member of the gmelinite series, gmelinite-Ca, gmelinite-K and gmelinite-Na.

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Godovikovite

Godovikovite is a rare sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2.

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Goethite

Goethite (FeO(OH)) is an iron bearing hydroxide mineral of the diaspore group.

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Gold

Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.

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Goldmanite

Goldmanite is a green or greenish-brown silicate mineral of the garnet group with a chemical formula of Ca3(V3+,Al,Fe3+)2(SiO4)3.

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Gonnardite

Gonnardite is a comparatively rare, fibrous zeolite, natrolite subgroup.

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Gordaite

Gordaite is a sulfate mineral composed primarily of hydrous zinc sodium sulfate chloride hydroxide with formula: NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O.

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Gormanite

Gormanite is a phosphate mineral with the formula (Fe,Mg)3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O.

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Goslarite

Goslarite is a hydrated zinc sulfate mineral (ZnSO4·7(H2O)) which was first found in the Rammelsberg mine, Goslar, Harz, Germany.

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Graftonite

Graftonite is an iron(II), manganese, calcium phosphate mineral with formula: (Fe2+,Mn,Ca)3(PO4)2.

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Grandidierite

Grandidierite is an extremely rare mineral and gem that was first discovered in 1902 in southern Madagascar.

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Grandreefite

Grandreefite is a rare secondary lead sulfate-fluoride mineral with a general chemical formula, Pb2SO4F2.

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Graphite

Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and a form of coal.

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Gratonite

Gratonite is a lead-arsenic sulfosalt mineral, with the chemical composition Pb9As4S15.

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Greenalite

Greenalite is a mineral in the kaolinite-serpentine group with the chemical composition (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5OH4.

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Greenockite

Greenockite is a rare cadmium bearing metal sulfide mineral consisting of cadmium sulfide (CdS) in crystalline form.

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Gregoryite

Gregoryite is an anhydrous carbonate mineral that is rich in potassium and sodium with formula:.

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Greifensteinite

Greifensteinite is beryllium phosphate mineral with formula: Ca2Fe2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2O.

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Greigite

Greigite is an iron sulfide mineral with formula Fe3S4 (Iron(II,III) sulfide).

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Grossite

Grossite is a calcium aluminium oxide mineral with formula CaAl4O7.

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Grossular

Grossular is a calcium-aluminium species of the garnet group of minerals.

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Groutite

Groutite is a manganese oxide mineral with formula Mn3+O(OH).

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Grunerite

Grunerite is a mineral of the amphibole group of minerals with formula Fe7Si8O22(OH)2.

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Guettardite

Guettardite is a rare arsenic-antimony lead sulfosalt mineral with formula Pb(Sb,As)2S4.

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Gugiaite

Gugiaite is a melilite mineral, named for the Chinese village of Gugia where it was first discovered.

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Guilleminite

Guilleminite (Ba(UO2)3(SeO3)2(OH)4•3H2O) is a uranium mineral named by R. Pierrot, J. Toussaint, and T. Verbeek in 1965 in honor of Jean Claude Guillemin (1923–1994), a chemist and mineralogist.

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Gunningite

Gunningite is one of the minerals in the Kieserite group, with the chemical formula (Zn,Mn2+)SO4·H2O.

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Guyanaite

Guyanaite (CrOOH) is a chromium oxide mineral that forms as an intergrowth with other chromium oxide minerals known as bracewellite (CrOOH) and grimaldiite (CrOOH) as well as eskolaite (Cr2O3) which in early findings were nearly indistinguishable from one another.

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Gwihabaite

Gwihabaite' is a rare ammonium potassium nitrate mineral (NH4,K)(NO3).

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Gypsum

Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O.

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Hafnon

Hafnon is a hafnium nesosilicate mineral, chemical formula (Hf,Zr)SiO4 or (Hf,Zr,Th,U,Y)SiO4.

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Hagendorfite

Hagendorfite is an iron phosphate mineral with the chemical formula of (Na,Ca)MnFe2(PO4)3 and is named after where the mineral was discovered, Hagendorf-Süd, Bavaria, Germany.

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Haggertyite

Haggertyite is a rare barium, iron, magnesium, titanate mineral: Ba(Fe2+6Ti5Mg)O19 first described in 1996 from the Crater of Diamonds State Park near Murfreesboro in Pike County, Arkansas.

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Haidingerite

Haidingerite is a calcium arsenate mineral with formula Ca(AsO3OH)·H2O.

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Haiweeite

Haiweeite is a mineral of uranium and has the chemical formula: Ca·3(H2O).

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Halite

Halite, commonly known as rock salt, is a type of salt, the mineral (natural) form of sodium chloride (NaCl).

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Halloysite

Halloysite is an aluminosilicate clay mineral with the empirical formula Al2Si2O5(OH)4.

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Halotrichite

Halotrichite, also known as feather alum, is a highly hydrated sulfate of aluminium and iron.

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Hambergite

Hambergite (Be2BO3OH) is a beryllium borate mineral named after Swedish explorer and mineralogist Axel Hamberg (1863–1933).

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Hanksite

Hanksite is a sulfate mineral, distinguished as one of only a handful that contain both carbonate and sulfate ion groups.

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Hapkeite

Hapkeite is a mineral discovered in the Dhofar 280 meteorite found in 2000 in Oman on the Arabian peninsula.

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Hardystonite

Hardystonite is a rare calcium zinc silicate mineral first described from the Franklin, New Jersey, U.S. zinc deposits.

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Harmotome

Harmotome is a mineral, one of the rarer zeolites; a hydrated barium silicate with formula: (Ba0.5,Ca0.5,Na,K)5Al5,Si11O32·12(H2O).

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Hatchettite

Hatchettite (also mountain tallow, mineral tallow, mineral adipocire, or adipocerite) is a mineral hydrocarbon.

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Hauerite

Hauerite is a manganese sulfide mineral with the chemical formula MnS2.

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Hausmannite

Hausmannite is a complex oxide of manganese containing both di- and tri-valent manganese.

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Hauyne

Hauyne, haüyne, hauynite or haüynite is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, with endmember formula Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4).

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Hawleyite

Hawleyite is a rare sulfide mineral in the sphalerite group, dimorphous and easily confused with greenockite.

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Haxonite

Haxonite is an iron nickel carbide mineral found in iron meteorites and carbonaceous chondrites.

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Hazenite

Hazenite is a hydrous phosphate mineral with chemical formula of, therefore a hydrous alkali magnesium phosphate.

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Håleniusite-(La)

Håleniusite-(La) (La,Ce)OF is a yellow isometric mineral.

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Hübnerite

Hübnerite or hubnerite is a mineral consisting of manganese tungsten oxide (chemical formula: MnWO4, it isn't a tungstate).

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Heazlewoodite

Heazlewoodite, Ni3S2, is a rare sulfur-poor nickel sulfide mineral found in serpentinitized dunite.

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Hectorite

Hectorite is a rare soft, greasy, white clay mineral with a chemical formula of Na0.3(Mg,Li)3Si4O10(OH)2.

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Hedenbergite

Hedenbergite, CaFeSi2O6, is the iron rich end member of the pyroxene group having a monoclinic crystal system.

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Heliotrope (mineral)

The mineral aggregate heliotrope (from Greek ἥλιος, hḗlios “Sun”, τρέπειν, trépein “to turn”), also known as bloodstone, is a variety of jasper or chalcedony (which is a cryptocrystalline mixture of quartz).

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Hellyerite

Hellyerite, NiCO3·6(H2O), is an hydrated nickel carbonate mineral.

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Hematite

Hematite, also spelled as haematite, is the mineral form of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), one of several iron oxides.

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Hemihedrite

Hemihedrite is a rare lead zinc chromate silicate mineral with formula Pb10Zn(CrO4)6(SiO4)2(F,OH)2.

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Hemimorphite

Hemimorphite, is Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O, a component of calamine.

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Hemusite

Hemusite is a very rare isometric gray mineral containing copper, molybdenum, sulfur, and tin with chemical formula Cu6SnMoS8.

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Heptasartorite

Heptasartorite is a very rare mineral with formula Tl7Pb22As55S108.

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Herbertsmithite

Herbertsmithite is a mineral with chemical structure ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2.

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Hercynite

Hercynite is a spinel mineral with the formula FeAl2O4.

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Herderite

Herderite is a phosphate mineral belonging to the apatite, phosphate group, with formula CaBe(PO4)(F,OH).

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Hermannjahnite

Hermannjahnite is a rare sulfate mineral with the relatively simple formula CuZn(SO4)2.

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Hessite

Hessite is a mineral form of disilver telluride (Ag2Te).

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Heulandite

Heulandite is the name of a series of tecto-silicate minerals of the zeolite group.

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Hexaferrum

Hexaferrum and epsilon iron (ε-Fe) are synonyms for the hexagonal close-packed (HCP) phase of iron that is stable only at extremely high pressure.

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Hiärneite

Hiärneite is an oxide mineral named after the Swedish geologist Urban Hiärne (1641-1727).

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Hibonite

Hibonite ((Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19) is a brownish black mineral with a hardness of 7.5–8.0 and a hexagonal crystal structure.

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Hidalgoite

Hidalgoite, PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)4, is a rare member of the beudantite group and is usually classified as part of the alunite family.

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Hiddenite

Hiddenite is a pale-to-emerald green variety of spodumene that is sometimes used as a gemstone.

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Hilgardite

Hilgardite is a borate mineral with the chemical formula Ca2B5O9Cl·H2O.

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Hisingerite

Hisingerite is an iron(III) phyllosilicate mineral with formula.

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Hodgkinsonite

No description.

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Hoelite

Hoelite is a mineral, discovered in 1922 at Mt.

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Hollandite

Hollandite (chemical formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16) is an oxide mineral.

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Holmquistite

Holmquistite is a lithium magnesium aluminium inosilicate mineral with chemical formula: Li2(Mg,Fe2+)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2.

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Homilite

Homilite is a borosilicate mineral belonging to the gadolinite group of minerals with formula Ca2(Fe,Mg)B2Si2O10.

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Hopeite

Hopeite is a hydrated zinc phosphate with formula: Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O.

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Hornblende

Hornblende is a complex inosilicate series of minerals (ferrohornblende – magnesiohornblende).

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Howlite

Howlite, a calcium borosilicate hydroxide (Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5), is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits.

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Hsianghualite

Hsianghualite is a tectosilicate (framework silicate) of lithium, calcium and beryllium, with fluorine, a member of the zeolite group.

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Hubeite

The mineral hubeite,, is a sorosilicate of the group.

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Huemulite

Huemulite is a mineral with formula Na4Mg(V10O28)·24H2O that is yellow to orange in color.

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Humite

Humite is a mineral found in the volcanically ejected masses of Vesuvius.

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Huntite

Huntite is a carbonate mineral with the chemical formula Mg3Ca(CO3)4.

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Hureaulite

Hureaulite is a manganese phosphate with the formula Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2O.

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Hutchinsonite

Hutchinsonite is a sulfosalt mineral of thallium, arsenic and lead with formula (Tl,Pb)2As5S9.

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Huttonite

Huttonite is a thorium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula 4 and which crystallizes in the monoclinic system.

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Hyalite

Hyalite is a form of opal with a glassy and clear appearance which may exhibit an internal play of colors if natural inclusions are present.

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Hyalophane

Hyalophane or jaloallofane is a crystalline mineral, part of the feldspar group of tectosilicates.

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Hydroboracite

Hydroboracite is a hydrated borate mineral (hence the name) of calcium and magnesium, whose chemical composition is CaMgB6O8(OH)6·3H2O.

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Hydrogrossular

Hydrogrossular is a calcium aluminium garnet series (formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3−x(OH)4x, with hydroxide (OH) partially replacing silica (SiO4)).

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Hydrohalite

Hydrohalite is a mineral that occurs in saturated halite brines at cold temperatures (−5 °C).

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Hydrokenoelsmoreite

Hydrokenoelsmoreite is a hydrous tungsten oxide mineral with formula □2W2O6(H2O).

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Hydromagnesite

Hydromagnesite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with the formula Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O.

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Hydrotalcite

Hydrotalcite is a layered double hydroxide of general formula ·), whose name is derived from its resemblance with talc and its high water content.

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Hydroxylapatite

Hydroxylapatite, also called hydroxyapatite (HA), is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH), but is usually written Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two entities.

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Hydrozincite

Hydrozincite, also known as zinc bloom or marionite, is a white carbonate mineral consisting of Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6.

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Hypersthene

Hypersthene is a common rock-forming inosilicate mineral belonging to the group of orthorhombic pyroxenes.

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Ianbruceite

Ianbruceite is a rare hydrated zinc arsenate with the formula (H2O)2; material from the Driggith mine has traces of cobalt.

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Ichnusaite

Ichnusaite is a very rarely found mineral.

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Icosahedrite

Icosahedrite is the first known naturally occurring quasicrystal phase.

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Idrialite

Idrialite, or idrialine, is a soft, orthorhombic hydrocarbon mineral with chemical formula: C22H14. It is usually greenish yellow to light brown in color with bluish fluorescence. Raman spectroscopy studies indicate that it may be a mixture of complex hydrocarbons including benzonaphthothiophenes (chemical formula: C16H10S) and dinaphthothiophenes (chemical formula: C20H12S). It has historically also been known as branderz, idrialine, and inflammable cinnabar due to its combustibility. When distilled, it produces the mineral wax idrialin.

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Ikaite

Ikaite is the mineral name for the hexahydrate of calcium carbonate, CaCO3·6H2O.

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Illite

Illite is a group of closely related non-expanding clay minerals.

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Ilmenite

Ilmenite, also known as Manaccanite, is a titanium-iron oxide mineral with the idealized formula.

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Ilvaite

Ilvaite is a sorosilicate of iron and calcium with formula: CaFe2+2Fe3+Si2O7O(OH).

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Imogolite

Imogolite is an aluminium silicate clay mineral with formula: Al2SiO3(OH)4.

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Indite

Indite is an extremely rare indium-iron sulfide mineral, found in Siberia.

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Indium

Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49.

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Industrial mineral

Industrial resources (minerals) are geological materials which are mined for their commercial value, which are not fuel (fuel minerals or mineral fuels) and are not sources of metals (metallic minerals) but are used in the industries based on their physical and/or chemical properties.

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Inyoite

Inyoite, named after Inyo County, California, where it was discovered in 1914, is a colourless monoclinic mineral.

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Iodargyrite

Iodyrite or iodargyrite is a natural mineral form of silver iodide.

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Iranite

Iranite (Persian: ایرانیت) is a triclinic lead copper chromate silicate mineral with formula Pb10Cu(CrO4)6(SiO4)2(F,OH)2.

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Iridium

Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77.

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Ixiolite

Ixiolite is an accessory oxide mineral found in granitic pegmatites.

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Jacobsite

Jacobsite is a manganese iron oxide mineral.

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Jadarite

Jadarite is a white, earthy monoclinic silicate mineral, whose chemical formula is LiNaSiB3O7(OH) or Na2OLi2O(SiO2)2(B2O3)3H2O.

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Jade

Jade is an ornamental mineral, mostly known for its green varieties, which is featured prominently in ancient Asian art.

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Jadeite

Jadeite is a pyroxene mineral with composition NaAlSi2O6.

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Jaffeite

Jaffeite is an hydrated calcium silicate with the following chemical formula: Ca6Si2O7(OH)6.

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Jalpaite

Jalpaite is a rare copper silver sulfide mineral with formula Ag3CuS2.

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Jamesonite

Jamesonite is a sulfosalt mineral, a lead, iron, antimony sulfide with formula Pb4FeSb6S14.

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Janggunite

Janggunite is a rare manganese oxide mineral with formula Mn5−x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6.

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Jarosewichite

Jarosewichite is a rare manganese arsenate mineral with formula: Mn2+3Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6.

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Jarosite

Jarosite is a basic hydrous sulfate of potassium and iron with a chemical formula of KFe3+3(OH)6(SO4)2.

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Jasper

Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or chalcedony and other mineral phases,Kostov, R. I. 2010.

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Jeffersonite

Jeffersonite is a dark green pyroxene mineral, a manganese zinc enriched variety of augite (Ca(Mn,Zn,Fe)Si2O6), sometimes compared to aegirine.

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Jennite

Jennite is a calcium silicate hydrate mineral of general chemical formula: Ca9Si6O18(OH)6·8H2O.

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Jeremejevite

Jeremejevite is a rare aluminium borate mineral with variable fluoride and hydroxide ions.

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Jerrygibbsite

Jerrygibbsite is a rare silicate mineral with chemical formula: (Mn,Zn)9(SiO4)4(OH)2.

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Jet (lignite)

Pendant in Jet, Magdalenian, Marsoulas MHNT Jet is a type of lignite, a precursor to coal, and is a gemstone.

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Jimthompsonite

Jimthompsonite is a magnesium iron silicate mineral with formula: (Mg,Fe2+)5Si6O16(OH)2.

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Johannite

Johannite is a rare uranium sulfate mineral.

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Jolliffeite

Jolliffeite is a rare selenide mineral with formula NiAsSe or (Ni,Co)AsSe.

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Jonesite

Jonesite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ba4(K,Na)2*6H2O.

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Jordanite

Jordanite is a sulfosalt mineral with chemical formula Pb14(As,Sb)6S23 in the monoclinic crystal system, named after the German scientist H. Jordan (1808–1887) who discovered it in 1864.

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Julgoldite

Julgoldite is a member of the pumpellyite mineral series, a series of minerals characterized by the chemical bonding of silica tetrahedra with alkali and transition metal cations.

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Junitoite

Junitoite is a mineral with formula CaZn2Si2O7·H2O.

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Jurbanite

Jurbanite is a sulfate mineral with the chemical formula AlSO4(OH)·5H2O.

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Kaatialaite

Kaatialaite (Fe(H2AsO4)3·5H2O) is a ferric arsenate mineral found in Finland.

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Kaňkite

Kankite is a mineral with the chemical formula Fe3+AsO4·3.5(H2O).

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Kadyrelite

Kadyrelite is a mineral with the chemical formula Hg4(Br,Cl)2O discovered in 1987.

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Kaersutite

Kaersutite is a dark brown to black double chain calcic titanium bearing amphibole mineral with formula: NaCa2(Mg3Ti4+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.

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Kainite

Kainite (KMg(SO4)Cl·3H2O) is an evaporite mineral in the class of "Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O" according to the Nickel-Strunz classification.

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Kainosite-(Y)

Kainosite is a silicate mineral that has the formula of Ca2(Y,Ce) SiO4O12(CO3)•(H2O).

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Kalininite

Kalininite (ZnCr2S4) is a thiospinel mineral found in Russia in 1985 in the Pereval Marble Quarry, Slyudyanka (Sludyanka), Lake Baikal area, Irkutskaya Oblast', Prebaikalia (Pribaikal'e), Eastern-Siberian Region.

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Kalinite

Kalinite is a mineral composed of hydrated potassium aluminium sulfate (a type of alum).

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Kalsilite

Kalsilite (KAlSiO4) is a vitreous white to grey feldspathoidal mineral that is found in some potassium-rich lavas, such as from Chamengo Crater in Uganda.

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Kamacite

Kamacite is an alloy of iron and nickel, which is found on Earth only in meteorites.

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Kambaldaite

Kambaldaite, NaNi4(CO3)3(OH)3·3H2O, is an extremely rare hydrated sodium nickel carbonate mineral described from gossanous material associated with Kambalda type komatiitic nickel ore deposits at Kambalda, Western Australia, and Widgie Townsite nickel gossan, Widgiemooltha, Western Australia.

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Kamiokite

Kamiokite is an iron-molybdenum oxide mineral with the chemical formula Fe2Mo3O8.

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Kampfite

Kampfite is a rare barium silicate–carbonate–halide mineral with formula: Ba12(Si11Al5)O31(CO3)8Cl5.

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Kanoite

Kanoite is a light pinkish brown silicate mineral that is found in metamorphic rocks.

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Kaolinite

Kaolinite is a clay mineral, part of the group of industrial minerals, with the chemical composition Al2Si2O5(OH)4.

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Karlite

Karlite (kar'-lite) is a silky white to light green orthorhombic borate mineral, not to be confused with tremolite-actinolite.

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Kassite (mineral)

Kassite is a rare mineral whose chemical formula is CaTi2O4(OH)2.

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Köttigite

Köttigite is a rare hydrated zinc arsenate which was discovered in 1849 and named by James Dwight Dana in 1850 in honour of Otto Friedrich Köttig (1824 - 1892), a German chemist from Schneeberg, Saxony, who made the first chemical analysis of the mineral.

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Kegelite

Kegelite is a complex silicate mineral with formula Pb8Al4Si8O20(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8.

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Keilhauite

Keilhauite (also known as yttrotitanite) is a variety of the mineral titanite of a brownish black color, related to titanite in form.

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Keilite

Keilite is an iron-magnesium sulfide mineral (chemical formula (Fe,Mg)S)) that is found in enstatite chondrites. Keilite is the iron-dominant analog of niningerite. Keilite is named after Klaus Keil (born 1934).

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Kermesite

Kermesite or antimony oxysulfide is also known as red antimony (Sb2S2O).

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Kernite

Kernite, also known as rasorite is a hydrated sodium borate hydroxide mineral with formula.

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Kerolite

Kerolite or Cerolite is a metamorphic nickel bearing phyllosilicate mineral variety of talc, can be seen as a mixture of serpentine and saponite as well.

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Kesterite

Kesterite is a sulfide mineral with a formula Cu2(Zn,Fe)SnS4.

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Keyite

Keyite is a mineral with the chemical formula (As)6 · 2O.

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Khatyrkite

Khatyrkite is a rare mineral which is mostly composed of copper and aluminium, but may contain up to about 15% of zinc or iron.

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Kieserite

Kieserite is the magnesium sulfate mineral (MgSO4·H2O) and is named after Dietrich Georg von Kieser (Jena, Germany 1862).

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Kinoite

Kinoite (or Ca2Cu2Si3O10·2H2O at Mindat.org) is a light blue copper silicate mineral.

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Kleinite

Kleinite is a rare mineral that has only been found in the United States and Germany that occurs in hydrothermal mercury deposits.

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Knebelite

Knebelite is a manganese variety of the fayalite-tephroite series with formula (Fe,Mn)2SiO4.

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Knorringite

Knorringite is a mineral species belonging to the garnet group, and forms a series with the species pyrope.

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Kobellite

Kobellite (Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69) is a gray, fibrous, metallic mineral.

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Kochite

Kochite is a rare silicate mineral with chemical formula of (Na,Ca)3Ca2(Mn,Ca)ZrTi Kochite is also a birefringent mineral, showing bright colors under crossed polarization.

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Kogarkoite

Kogarkoite is a sodium sulfate fluoride mineral with formula Na3(SO4)F.

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Kolbeckite

Kolbeckite (scandium phosphate dihydrate) is a mineral with formula: ScPO4·2H2O.

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Kornerupine

Kornerupine is a rare boro-silicate mineral with the formula (Mg,Fe2+)4(Al,Fe3+)6(SiO4,BO4)5(O,OH)2.

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Kosmochlor

Kosmochlor is a rare chromium sodium clinopyroxene with the chemical formula NaCr3+Si2O6.

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Kostovite

Kostovite is a rare orthorhombic-pyramidal gray white telluride mineral containing copper and gold with chemical formula AuCuTe4.

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Kovdorskite

Kovdorskite, Mg2PO4(OH)·3H2O, is a rare, hydrated, magnesium phosphate mineral.

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Kratochvílite

Kratochvilite is a rare organic mineral formed by combustion of coal or pyritic black shale deposits.

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Kröhnkite

Kröhnkite (Na2Cu(SO4)2•2H2O) is a rare copper sulfate mineral named after B. Kröhnke who first researched it.

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Kremersite

Kremersite is a rare mineral which is a hydrated multiple chloride of iron, ammonium and potassium with the formula: (NH4,K)2FeCl5·H2O.

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Krennerite

Krennerite is an orthorhombic gold telluride mineral which can contain variable amounts of silver in the structure.

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Krieselite

Krieselite is a newly discovered naturally occurring mineral.

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Krotite

Krotite is a natural mineral composed of calcium, aluminium and oxygen, with the molecular formula CaAl2O4.

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Krut'aite

Krut'aite (also spelled Krutaite) is a rare mineral with the formula CuSe2.

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Krutovite

Krutovite is a cubic nickel diarsenide with a chemical composition of NiAs2 and a sulfur content of 0.02-0.34 weight percent (Vinogradova, et al., 1977).

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Kukharenkoite-(Ce)

Kukharenkoite-(Ce) is a barium cerium fluoride carbonate mineral, formula Ba2CeF(CO3)3.

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Kuratite

Kuratite, named for Dr.

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Kurnakovite

Kurnakovite is a hydrated borate of magnesium with the chemical composition MgB3O3(OH)5·5H2O.

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Kutnohorite

Kutnohorite is a rare calcium manganese carbonate mineral with magnesium and iron that is a member of the dolomite group.

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Kyanite

Kyanite is a typically blue silicate mineral, commonly found in aluminium-rich metamorphic pegmatites and/or sedimentary rock.

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Labradorite

Labradorite ((Ca, Na)(Al, Si)4O8), a feldspar mineral, is an intermediate to calcic member of the plagioclase series.

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Lamprophyre

Lamprophyres (Greek λαµπρός (lamprós).

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Lanarkite

Lanarkite is a mineral, a form of lead sulfate with formula Pb2(SO4)O.

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Langbeinite

Langbeinite is a potassium magnesium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula K2Mg2(SO4)3.

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Langite

Langite is a rare hydrated copper sulfate mineral, with hydroxyl, found almost exclusively in druses of small crystals.

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Lansfordite

Lansfordite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with composition: MgCO3·5H2O.

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Lanthanite

Lanthanites are a group of isostructural rare earth element (REE) carbonate minerals.

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Laplandite-(Ce)

Laplandite has a general formula of Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18•5H2O, and is found primarily in igneous rocks.

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Larimar

Larimar, also called "Stefilia's Stone", is a rare blue variety of the silicate mineral pectolite found only in the Dominican Republic, in the Caribbean.

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Larnite

Larnite is a calcium silicate mineral with formula: Ca2SiO4.

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Laumontite

Laumontite is a mineral, one of the zeolite group.

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Laurionite

Laurionite (PbCl(OH)) is a lead halide mineral.

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Laurite

Laurite is an opaque black, metallic ruthenium sulfide mineral with formula: RuS2.

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Lautite

Lautite is a rare mineral belonging to the class of sulfides and sulfosalts with the general formula CuAsS.

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Lavendulan

Lavendulan is an uncommon copper arsenate mineral, known for its characteristic intense electric blue colour.

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Lawsonite

Lawsonite is a hydrous calcium aluminium sorosilicate mineral with formula CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2·H2O.

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Lazulite

Lazulite ((Mg,Fe2+)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2) is a blue, phosphate mineral containing magnesium, iron, and aluminium phosphate.

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Lazurite

Lazurite is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, sulfur and chloride with formula: (Na,Ca)8.

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Lévyne

Levyne or levynite is a zeolite mineral, i.e. a hydrated silicate mineral.

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Lópezite

Lopezite is a rare red chromate mineral with chemical formula: K2Cr2O7.

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Lead

Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.

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Leadhillite

Leadhillite is a lead sulfate carbonate hydroxide mineral, often associated with anglesite.

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Lechatelierite

Lechatelierite is silica glass, amorphous SiO2, non-crystalline mineraloid.

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Legrandite

Legrandite is a rare zinc arsenate mineral, Zn2(AsO4)(OH)·(H2O).

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Leifite

Leifite is a rare tectosilicate.

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Leightonite

Leightonite is a rare sulfate mineral with formula of K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4•2H2O.

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Lepidocrocite

Lepidocrocite (γ-FeO(OH)), also called esmeraldite or hydrohematite, is an iron oxide-hydroxide mineral.

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Lepidolite

Lepidolite is a lilac-gray or rose-colored member of the mica group of minerals with formula K(Li,Al,Rb)2(Al,Si)4O10(F,OH)2.

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Letovicite

Letovicite is an ammonium sulfate mineral with composition (NH4)3H(SO4)2 (IUPAC: triammonium sulfate hydrogensulfate, Nickel–Strunz classification 07.AD.20).

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Leucite

Leucite is a rock-forming mineral composed of potassium and aluminium tectosilicate K. Crystals have the form of cubic icositetrahedra but, as first observed by Sir David Brewster in 1821, they are not optically isotropic, and are therefore pseudo-cubic.

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Leucophanite

Leucophanite is an inosilicate mineral with a complex composition, (Na,Ca)2BeSi2(O.OH.F)7.

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Leucophoenicite

Leucophoenicite is a mineral with formula Mn7(SiO4)3(OH)2.

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Libethenite

Libethenite is a rare copper phosphate hydroxide mineral.

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Liebigite

Liebigite is a uranium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula: Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11H2O.

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Lignite

Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.

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Limonite

Limonite is an iron ore consisting of a mixture of hydrated iron(III) oxide-hydroxides in varying composition.

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Linarite

Linarite is a somewhat rare, crystalline mineral that is known among mineral collectors for its unusually intense, pure blue color.

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Lindgrenite

Lindgrenite is an uncommon copper molybdate mineral with formula: Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2.

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Linnaeite

Linnaeite is a cobalt sulfide mineral with the composition Co+2Co+32S4.

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Lipscombite

Lipscombite (Fe2+,Mn2+)(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2 is a green gray, olive green, or black.

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Liroconite

Liroconite is a complex mineral: Hydrated copper aluminium arsenate hydroxide, with the formula Cu2Al·4(H2O).

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List of decorative stones

This is a geographical list of natural stone used for decorative purposes in construction and monumental sculpture produced in various countries.

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List of individual gemstones

A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them.

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List of meteorite minerals

A meteorite mineral is a mineral found chiefly or exclusively within meteorites or meteorite derived material.

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List of minerals (complete)

Mineralogy is an active science in which minerals are discovered or recognised on a regular basis.

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Litharge

Litharge (from Greek lithargyros, lithos (stone) + argyros (silver) λιθάργυρος) is one of the natural mineral forms of lead(II) oxide, PbO.

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Lithiophilite

Lithiophilite is a mineral containing the element lithium.

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Livingstonite

Livingstonite is a mercury antimony sulfosalt mineral.

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Lodestone

A lodestone is a naturally magnetized piece of the mineral magnetite.

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Loellingite

Loellingite, also spelled löllingite, is an iron arsenide mineral with formula FeAs2.

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Lonsdaleite

Lonsdaleite (named in honour of Kathleen Lonsdale), also called hexagonal diamond in reference to the crystal structure, is an allotrope of carbon with a hexagonal lattice.

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Loparite-(Ce)

Loparite-(Ce) is a granular, brittle oxide mineral of the perovskite class.

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Lorándite

Lorándite is a thallium arsenic sulfosalt with the chemical formula: TlAsS2.

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Lorenzenite

Lorenzenite is a rare sodium titanium silicate mineral with the formula Na2Ti2Si2O9 It is an orthorhombic mineral, variously found as colorless, grey, pinkish, or brown crystals.

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Loveringite

Loveringite is a rare metallic oxide mineral of the crichtonite group with the chemical formula (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe,Cr,Mg)21O38.

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Ludlamite

Ludlamite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula: (Fe,Mn,Mg)3(PO4)2·4H2O.

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Ludwigite

Ludwigite is a magnesium-iron borate mineral: Mg2FeBO5.

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Lulzacite

Lulzacite is a strontium-containing phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Sr2Fe2+(Fe2+,Mg)2Al4(PO4)4(OH)10.

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Lyonsite

Lyonsite (Cu3Fe+34(VO4)6) is a rare black vanadate mineral that is opaque with a metallic lustre.

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Macaulayite

Macaulayite is a red, earthy, monoclinic mineral, with the chemical formula (Fe3+, Al)24Si4O43(OH)2.

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Macdonaldite

Macdonaldite is a rare barium silicate mineral with a chemical formula of BaCa4Si16O36(OH)2·10H2O.

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Mackinawite

Mackinawite is an iron nickel sulfide mineral with formula (Fe,Ni)1 + xS (where x.

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Madocite

Madocite is a mineral with a general formula of Pb17(Sb,As)16S41.

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Magadiite

Magadiite is a hydrous sodium silicate mineral (NaSi7O13(OH)3·4(H2O)) which precipitates from alkali brines as an evaporite phase.

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Maghemite

Maghemite (Fe2O3, γ-Fe2O3) is a member of the family of iron oxides.

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Magnesiocummingtonite

Magnesiocummingtonite is the magnesium rich endmember of the cummingtonite-grunerite series of the amphibole group of minerals, with the following composition: (Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2.

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Magnesioferrite

Magnesioferrite is a magnesium iron oxide mineral, a member of the magnetite series of spinels.

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Magnesiohastingsite

Magnesiohastingsite is a calcium-containing amphibole and a member of the hornblende group.

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Magnesiopascoite

Magnesiopascoite is a bright orange mineral with formula Ca2Mg(V10O28)·16H2O.

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Magnesite

Magnesite is a mineral with the chemical formula MgCO3 (magnesium carbonate).

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Magnetite

Magnetite is a rock mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe3O4.

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Majorite

Majorite is a type of garnet mineral found in the upper mantle of the Earth.

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Malachite

Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the formula Cu2CO3(OH)2.

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Malayaite

Malayaite is a calcium tin silicate mineral with formula CaSnO.

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Manganite

Manganite is a mineral composed of manganese oxide-hydroxide, MnO(OH), crystallizing in the monoclinic system (pseudo-orthorhombic).

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Manganosite

Manganosite is a rare mineral composed of manganese(II) oxide MnO.

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Manganvesuvianite

Manganvesuvianite is a rare mineral with formula Ca19Mn3+(Al,Mn3+,Fe3+)10(Mg,Mn2+)2(Si2O7)4(SiO4)10O(OH)9.

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Marcasite

The mineral marcasite, sometimes called white iron pyrite, is iron sulfide (FeS2) with orthorhombic crystal structure.

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Margaritasite

Margaritasite is a yellow, caesium-bearing mineral in the carnotite group.

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Margarite

Margarite is a calcium rich member of the mica group of the phyllosilicates with formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2.

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Marialite

Marialite is a silicate mineral with a chemical composition of Na4Al3Si9O24Cl if a pure endmember or Na4(AlSi3O8)3(Cl2,CO3,SO4) with increasing meionite content.

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Maricite

Maricite or marićite is a sodium iron phosphate mineral (NaFe2+PO4), that has two metal cations connected to a phosphate tetrahedron.

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Mariposite

Mariposite is a mineral which is a chromium-rich variety of mica, which imparts an attractive green color to the generally white dolomitic marble in which it is commonly found.

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Marrite

Marrite (mar'-ite) is depicted by the chemical formula PbAgAsS3.

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Marthozite

Marthozite is an orthorhombic mineral that has a general formula of Cu(UO2)3(SeO3)3(OH)2·7H2O.

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Mascagnite

Mascagnite is a rare ammonium sulfate mineral (NH4)2SO4.

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Massicot

Massicot is lead (II) oxide mineral with an orthorhombic lattice structure.

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Masuyite

Masuyite is a uranium/lead oxide mineral with formula Pb·3H2O.

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Mathesiusite

Mathesiusite is a sulfate mineral containing potassium, vanadium, and uranium and has the chemical formula: K5(UO2)4(SO4)4(VO5)·4(H2O).

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Matlockite

Matlockite is a rare lead halide mineral, named after the town of Matlock in Derbyshire, England, where it was first discovered in a nearby mine.

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Maucherite

Maucherite is a grey to reddish silver white nickel arsenide mineral.

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Mawsonite

Mawsonite is a brownish orange sulfosalt mineral, containing copper, iron, tin, and sulfur: Cu6Fe2SnS8.

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Mckelveyite-(Y)

Mckelveyite-(Y) is a hydrated sodium, barium, yttrium, and uranium–containing carbonate mineral, with the chemical formula Ba3Na(Ca,U)Y(CO3)6·3H2O.

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Meerschaum pipe

A Meerschaum pipe is a smoking pipe made from the mineral sepiolite.

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Meionite

Meionite is a tectosilicate belonging to the scapolite group with the formula Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3.

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Melanophlogite

Melanophlogite (MEP) is a rare silicate mineral and a polymorph of silica (SiO2).

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Melanterite

Melanterite is a mineral form of hydrous iron(II) sulfate: FeSO4·7H2O.

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Melilite

Melilite refers to a mineral of the melilite group.

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Mellite

Mellite, also called honeystone, is an unusual mineral being also an organic chemical.

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Melonite

Melonite is a telluride of nickel; it is a metallic mineral.

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Mendipite

Mendipite is a rare mineral that was named in 1939 for the locality where it is found, the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England.

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Mendozite

Mendozite is a sulfate mineral, one of the alum series, with formula NaAl(SO4)2·11H2O.

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Meneghinite

Meneghinite is a sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula CuPb13 Sb7S24.

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Menilite

Menilite is a greyish-brown form of the mineraloid opal.

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Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

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Mereheadite

Mereheadite is a rare oxychloride that can be found with Mendipite at Merehead quarry, Cranmore, Somerset, in the United Kingdom.

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Merenskyite

Merenskyite is a rare telluride / bismuthinide mineral with formula: (Pd,Pt)(Te,Bi)2.

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Meridianiite

Meridianiite — MgSO4•11H2O — is the crystalline 11-hydrate magnesium sulfate phase that precipitates from solutions saturated in Mg2+ and SO42− ions at temperatures less than 2 ˚C.

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Merrillite

Merrillite is a calcium phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Ca9NaMg(PO4)7.

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Mesolite

Mesolite is a tectosilicate mineral with formula Na2Ca2(Al2Si3O10)3·8H2O.

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Messelite

Messelite is a mineral with formula Ca2(Fe2+,Mn2+)(PO4)2·2H2O.

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Metacinnabar

Metacinnabar is the cubic form of mercury sulfide (HgS).

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Metatorbernite

Metatorbernite (or meta-torbernite) is a radioactive phosphate mineral, and is a dehydration pseudomorph of torbernite.

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Metazeunerite

Metazeunerite is an arsenate mineral with a chemical formula of Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O.

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Meyerhofferite

Meyerhofferite is a hydrated borate mineral of calcium, with the chemical formula Ca2B6O6(OH)10·2H2O, CaB3O3(OH)5·H2O or Ca2(H3B3O7)2·4H2O.

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Miargyrite

Miargyrite is a mineral, a sulfide of silver and antimony with the formula AgSbS2.

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Mica

The mica group of sheet silicate (phyllosilicate) minerals includes several closely related materials having nearly perfect basal cleavage.

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Microcline

Microcline (KAlSi3O8) is an important igneous rock-forming tectosilicate mineral.

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Microlite

Microlite was once known as a pale-yellow, reddish-brown, or black isometric mineral composed of sodium calcium tantalum oxide with a small amount of fluorine (Na,Ca)2Ta2O6(O,OH,F).

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Millerite

Millerite is a nickel sulfide mineral, NiS.

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Millosevichite

Millosevichite is a rare sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Al2(SO4)3.

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Mimetite

Mimetite, whose name derives from the Greek Μιμητής mimetes, meaning "imitator", is a lead arsenate chloride mineral (Pb5(AsO4)3Cl) which forms as a secondary mineral in lead deposits, usually by the oxidation of galena and arsenopyrite.

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Mineral

A mineral is a naturally occurring chemical compound, usually of crystalline form and not produced by life processes.

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Mineral collecting

Mineral collecting is the hobby of systematically collecting, identifying and displaying mineral specimens.

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Mineraloid

A mineraloid is a mineral-like substance that does not demonstrate crystallinity.

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Minium (mineral)

Minium is the naturally occurring form of lead tetroxide, Pb2+2Pb4+O4 also known as red lead.

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Minnesotaite

Minnesotaite is an iron silicate mineral with formula: (Fe2+,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2.

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Minyulite

Minyulite is a rare phosphate mineral with a chemical formula of KAl2(OH,F)(PO4)2·4(H2O).

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Mirabilite

Mirabilite, also known as Glauber's salt, is a hydrous sodium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Na2SO4·10H2O.

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Mixite

Mixite is a rare copper bismuth arsenate mineral with formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O).

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Moganite

Moganite is an oxide mineral with the chemical formula SiO2 (silicon dioxide) that was discovered in 1984.

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Mohite

Mohite is a copper tin sulfide mineral with the chemical formula Cu2SnS3.

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Mohrite

Mohrite, (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6(H2O), is a rare sulfate mineral originally found in the geothermal fields of Tuscany, Italy.

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Moissanite

Moissanite is naturally occurring silicon carbide and its various crystalline polymorphs.

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Molybdenite

Molybdenite is a mineral of molybdenum disulfide, MoS2.

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Molybdite

Molybdite is the naturally occurring mineral form of molybdenum trioxide MoO3.

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Monazite

Monazite is a reddish-brown phosphate mineral containing rare-earth metals.

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Monohydrocalcite

Monohydrocalcite is a mineral that is a hydrous form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3·H2O.

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Monticellite

Monticellite and kirschsteinite are gray silicate minerals of the olivine group with compositions CaMgSiO4 and CaFeSiO4, respectively.

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Montmorillonite

Montmorillonite is a very soft phyllosilicate group of minerals that form when they precipitate from water solution as microscopic crystals, known as clay. It is named after Montmorillon in France. Montmorillonite, a member of the smectite group, is a 2:1 clay, meaning that it has two tetrahedral sheets of silica sandwiching a central octahedral sheet of alumina. The particles are plate-shaped with an average diameter around 1 μm and a thickness of 9.6 nm; magnification of about 25,000 times, using an electron microscope, is required to "see" individual clay particles. Members of this group include saponite. Montmorillonite is a subclass of smectite, a 2:1 phyllosilicate mineral characterized as having greater than 50% octahedral charge; its cation exchange capacity is due to isomorphous substitution of Mg for Al in the central alumina plane. The substitution of lower valence cations in such instances leaves the nearby oxygen atoms with a net negative charge that can attract cations. In contrast, beidellite is smectite with greater than 50% tetrahedral charge originating from isomorphous substitution of Al for Si in the silica sheet. The individual crystals of montmorillonite clay are not tightly bound hence water can intervene, causing the clay to swell. The water content of montmorillonite is variable and it increases greatly in volume when it absorbs water. Chemically, it is hydrated sodium calcium aluminium magnesium silicate hydroxide (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2·nH2O. Potassium, iron, and other cations are common substitutes, and the exact ratio of cations varies with source. It often occurs intermixed with chlorite, muscovite, illite, cookeite, and kaolinite.

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Mooihoekite

Mooihoekite is a copper iron sulfide mineral with chemical formula of Cu9Fe9S16.

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Moolooite

Moolooite is a rare blue-green mineral with the formula Cu++(C2O4)·n(H2O) (n It has an orthorhombic crystalline structure, and is formed by the interaction of bird guano with weathering copper sulfides. A second occurrence is reported from the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines silver mining district of Vosges Mountains, France.

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Mordenite

Mordenite is a zeolite mineral with the chemical formula, (Ca, Na2, K2)Al2Si10O24·7H2O.

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Moschellandsbergite

Moschellandsbergite is a rare isometric mineral made up of a silver-white amalgam of mercury and silver with the chemical makeup Ag2Hg3.

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Mosesite

Mosesite is a very rare mineral found in few locations.

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Mottramite

Mottramite is an orthorhombic anhydrous vanadate hydroxide mineral, PbCu(VO4)(OH), at the copper end of the descloizite subgroup.

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Motukoreaite

Motukoreaite is a mineral with formula Mg6Al3(OH)18(SO4)2·6H2O (possibly more than one species).

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Mullite

Mullite or porcelainite is a rare silicate mineral of post-clay genesis.

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Mundite

Mundite is a uranium phosphate mineral with chemical formula: Al(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)3·5(H2O).

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Murdochite

Murdochite is a mineral combining lead and copper oxides with formula PbCu6O8−x(Cl,Br)2x(x ≤ 0.5).

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Muscovite

Muscovite (also known as common mica, isinglass, or potash mica) is a hydrated phyllosilicate mineral of aluminium and potassium with formula KAl2(AlSi3O10)(FOH)2, or (KF)2(Al2O3)3(SiO2)6(H2O).

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Musgravite

Musgravite or magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S (chemical formula of Be(Mg, Fe, Zn)2Al6O12), is a rare oxide mineral.

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Nabalamprophyllite

Nabalamprophyllite has a general formula of Ba(Na,Ba).

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Nabesite

Nabesite is a rare silicate mineral of the zeolite group with the chemical formula Na2BeSi4O10·4(H2O).

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Nacrite

Nacrite Al2Si2O5(OH)4 is a clay mineral that is polymorphous (or polytypic) with kaolinite.

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Nadorite

Nadorite is a mineral with the chemical formula PbSbO2Cl.

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Nagyágite

Nagyágite (Pb5Au(Te,Sb)4S5-8) is a rare sulfide mineral with known occurrence associated with gold ores.

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Nahcolite

Nahcolite is a soft, colourless or white carbonate mineral with the composition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) also called thermokalite.

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Naldrettite

Naldrettite is a mineral with a chemical formula of Pd2Sb.

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Nambulite

Nambulite is a lithium bearing manganese silicate mineral with formula: (Li,Na)Mn4Si5O14(OH).

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Narsarsukite

Narsarsukite is a rare silicate mineral with chemical formula Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 or Na4(Ti,Fe)4(O,OH,F)4.

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Native copper

Native copper is an uncombined form of copper that occurs as a natural mineral.

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Natrolite

Natrolite is a tectosilicate mineral species belonging to the zeolite group.

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Natron

Natron is a naturally occurring mixture of sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3·10H2O, a kind of soda ash) and around 17% sodium bicarbonate (also called baking soda, NaHCO3) along with small quantities of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate.

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Natrophilite

Natrophilite is a mineral with the chemical formula NaMnPO4.

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Népouite

Népouite is a rare nickel silicate mineral which has the apple green colour typical of such compounds.

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Nekrasovite

Nekrasovite is a rare copper vanadium sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32.

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Nelenite

Nelenite is a rare manganese iron phyllosilicate arsenate mineral found in Franklin Furnace, New Jersey.

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Nenadkevichite

Nenadkevichite is a rare silicate mineral containing niobium with formula: (Na,Ca)(Nb,Ti)Si2O7·2H2O.

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Nepheline

Not to be confused with Nephrite. Nepheline, also called nephelite (from Greek: νεφέλη, "cloud"), is a feldspathoid: a silica-undersaturated aluminosilicate, Na3KAl4Si4O16, that occurs in intrusive and volcanic rocks with low silica, and in their associated pegmatites.

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Nephrite

Nephrite is a variety of the calcium, magnesium, and iron-rich amphibole minerals tremolite or actinolite (aggregates of which also make up one form of asbestos).

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Neptunite

Neptunite is a silicate mineral with the formula KNa2Li(Fe2+, Mn2+)2Ti2Si8O24.

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Nichromite

Nichromite (Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4 is a black cubic metallic mineral and member of the spinel group.

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Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

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Nickeline

Nickeline or niccolite is a mineral consisting of nickel arsenide (NiAs) containing 43.9% nickel and 56.1% arsenic.

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Niedermayrite

Niedermayrite is a rare hydrated copper cadmium sulfate hydroxide mineral with formula: Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O.

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Niningerite

Niningerite is a magnesium-iron-manganese sulfide mineral with the chemical formula MgS that is found in enstatite chondrite meteorites.

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Nissonite

Nissonite is a very rare copper phosphate mineral with formula: Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2·5H2O.

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Niter

Niter, or nitre (chiefly British), is the mineral form of potassium nitrate, KNO3, also known as saltpeter or saltpetre.

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Nitratine

Nitratine or nitratite, also known as cubic niter (UK: nitre), soda niter or Chile saltpeter (UK: Chile saltpetre), is a mineral, the naturally occurring form of sodium nitrate, NaNO3.

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Nobleite

Nobleite is a rare borate mineral with the chemical formula CaB6O9(OH)2·3H2O.

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Nontronite

Nontronite is the iron(III) rich member of the smectite group of clay minerals.

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Norbergite

Norbergite is a nesosilicate mineral with formula Mg3(SiO4)(F,OH)2.

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Normandite

Normandite is a brittle orange brown sorosilicate mineral discovered in 1997 by Charles Normand (born 1963), of Montreal.

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Northupite

Northupite is an uncommon evaporite mineral, with the chemical formula Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl.

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Nosean

Nosean, also known as Noselite, is a mineral of the feldspathoid group with formula: Na8Al6Si6O24(SO4).

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Nsutite

Nsutite is a manganese oxide mineral with formula: (Mn4+1−xMn2+xO2-2x(OH)2x where x.

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Nuragheite

Nuragheite is a rare natural thorium molybdate, formula Th(MoO4)2·H2O, discovered in Su Seinargiu, Sarroch, Cagliari, Sardegna, Italy.

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Nyerereite

Nyerereite is a very rare sodium calcium carbonate mineral with formula Na2Ca(CO3)2.

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Obsidian

Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock.

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Okenite

Okenite (CaSi2O5·2H2O) is a silicate mineral that is usually associated with zeolites.

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Oldhamite

Oldhamite is a calcium magnesium sulfide mineral with formula (Ca, Mg)S.

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Olgite

Olgite is a rare blue-green colored phosphate mineral series that forms microscopic prismatic crystals that are trigonal in structure.

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Oligoclase

Oligoclase is a rock-forming mineral belonging to the plagioclase feldspars.

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Olivenite

Olivenite is a copper arsenate mineral, formula Cu2AsO4OH.

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Olivine

The mineral olivine is a magnesium iron silicate with the formula (Mg2+, Fe2+)2SiO4.

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Omphacite

Omphacite is a member of the pyroxene group of silicate minerals with formula: (Ca, Na)(Mg, Fe2+, Al)Si2O6.

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Oneillite

Oneillite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group with the formula Na15Ca3Mn3Fe2+3Zr3NbSiO(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2.

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Onyx

Onyx is a banded variety of the oxide mineral chalcedony.

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Oosterboschite

Oosterboschite is a rare selenide mineral with the formula (Pd,Cu)7Se5.

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Opal

Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O); its water content may range from 3 to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6 and 10%.

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Oppenheimerite

Oppenheimerite is a very rare uranium mineral with the formula Na2(UO2)(SO4)2•3H2O.

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Ordoñezite

Ordoñezite or ordóñezite is a rare tetragonal zinc antimonate mineral with chemical formula: ZnSb2O6.

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Oregonite

Oregonite, Ni2FeAs2 is a nickel iron arsenide mineral first described from Josephine Creek, Oregon, US.

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Orpiment

Orpiment is a deep orange-yellow colored arsenic sulfide mineral with formula.

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Orthoclase

Orthoclase, or orthoclase feldspar (endmember formula KAlSi3O8), is an important tectosilicate mineral which forms igneous rock.

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Osarizawaite

Osarizawaite is a greenish yellow sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: PbCuAl2(SO4)2(OH)6.

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Osmium

Osmium (from Greek ὀσμή osme, "smell") is a chemical element with symbol Os and atomic number 76.

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Osumilite

Osumilite is a very rare potassium-sodium-iron-magnesium-aluminium silicate mineral.

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Otavite

Otavite is a rare cadmium carbonate mineral with the formula CdCO3.

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Ottrelite

Ottrelite is a form of chloritoid.

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Otwayite

Otwayite, Ni2CO3(OH)2, is a hydrated nickel carbonate mineral.

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Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y)

Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y), also referred to as "obruchevite" or "yttropyrochlore-(Y)", is a potential (not yet accepted) zero-valent-dominant mineral of the pyrochlore group.

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Pabstite

Pabstite is a barium tin titanium silicate mineral that is found in contact metamorphosed limestone.

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Painite

Painite is a very rare borate mineral.

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Palagonite

Palagonite is an alteration product from the interaction of water with volcanic glass of chemical composition similar to basalt.

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Palladium

Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46.

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Palygorskite

Palygorskite or attapulgite is a magnesium aluminium phyllosilicate with formula (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4(H2O) that occurs in a type of clay soil common to the Southeastern United States.

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Panethite

Panethite (Na,Ca)2(Mg,Fe)2(PO4)2 is a rare phosphate mineral that was only found in one meteorite on Earth.

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Panguite

Panguite is a type of titanium oxide mineral first discovered as an inclusion within the Allende meteorite, and first described in 2012.

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Papagoite

Papagoite is a rare cyclosilicate mineral.

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Paragonite

Paragonite, also known as Natron-Glimmer, is a mineral, related to muscovite.

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Paralaurionite

Paralaurionite is a colorless mineral consisting of a basic lead chloride PbCl(OH) that is dimorphous with laurionite.

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Paramelaconite

Paramelaconite is a rare, black-colored copper oxide mineral with formula Cu21+Cu22+O3 (or Cu4O3).

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Pararealgar

Pararealgar is an arsenic sulfide mineral with the chemical formula As4S4 also represented as AsS.

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Pargasite

Pargasite is a complex inosilicate mineral of the amphibole group with formula NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.

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Parisite-(Ce)

Parisite is a rare mineral consisting of cerium, lanthanum and calcium fluoro-carbonate, Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2.

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Parsonsite

Parsonsite is a lead uranium phosphate mineral with chemical formula: Pb2(UO2)(PO4)2·2H2O.

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Parthéite

Partheite or parthéite is a calcium aluminium silicate and a member of the zeolite group of minerals, a group of silicates with large open channels throughout the crystal structure, which allow passage of liquids and gasses through the mineral.

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Pascoite

Pascoite is a mineral with formula Ca3V10O28·17H2O that is red-orange to yellow in color.

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Patrónite

Patronite is the vanadium sulfide mineral with formula VS4.

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Paulingite

Paulingite or paulingite-K is a rare zeolite mineral that is found in vesicles in the basaltic rocks from the Columbia River near Rock Island Dam, Washington.

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Paulscherrerite

Paulscherrerite, UO2(OH)2, is a newly named mineral of the schoepite subgroup of hexavalent uranium hydrate/hydroxides.

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Pääkkönenite

Pääkkönenite is a metallic grey mineral with the molecular formula Sb2AsS2.

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Pearceite

Pearceite is one of the four so-called "ruby silvers", pearceite Cu(Ag,Cu)6Ag9As2S11, pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3, proustite Ag3AsS3 and miargyrite AgSbS2.

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Pecoraite

Pecoraite is a nickel silicate mineral and a member of the serpentine group.

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Pectolite

Pectolite is a white to gray mineral, NaCa2Si3O8(OH), sodium calcium hydroxide inosilicate.

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Pelagosite

Pelagosite is a form of pisolitic aragonite (CaCO3) whose type locality is the Croatian island group of Palagruža (Italian Pelagosa, whence the name) in the middle of the Adriatic.

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Penikisite

Penikisite was discovered by Alan Kulan and Gunar Penikis near Rapid Creek, Yukon Territory.

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Penroseite

Penroseite is a rare selenide mineral with formula (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2.

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Pentagonite

Pentagonite is a rare silicate mineral with formula Ca(VO)Si4O10·4(H2O).

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Pentlandite

Pentlandite is an iron-nickel sulfide, (Fe,Ni)9S8.

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Perhamite

Perhamite is a phosphate mineral with the formula Ca3Al7(SiO4)3(PO4)4(OH)3·16.5(H2O).

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Periclase

Periclase is a magnesium mineral that occurs naturally in contact metamorphic rocks and is a major component of most basic refractory bricks.

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Pericline

Pericline is a form of albite exhibiting elongate prismatic crystals.

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Peridot

Peridot is gem-quality olivine, which is a silicate mineral with the formula of (Mg, Fe)2SiO4.

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Perite

Perite is a mineral that has a general chemical formula of PbBiO2Cl.

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Perlite

Perlite is an amorphous volcanic glass that has a relatively high water content, typically formed by the hydration of obsidian.

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Perovskite

Perovskite (pronunciation) is a calcium titanium oxide mineral composed of calcium titanate (Ca Ti O3).

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Petalite

Petalite, also known as castorite, is a lithium aluminium tectosilicate mineral LiAlSi4O10, crystallizing in the monoclinic system.

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Petzite

The mineral petzite, Ag3AuTe2, is a soft, steel-gray telluride mineral generally deposited by hydrothermal activity.

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Pezzottaite

Pezzottaite, marketed under the name raspberyl or raspberry beryl, is a newly identified mineral species, first recognized by the International Mineralogical Association in September 2003.

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Pharmacolite

Pharmacolite is an uncommon calcium arsenate mineral with formula CaHAsO4·2(H2O).

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Pharmacosiderite

Pharmacosiderite is a hydrated basic ferric arsenate, with chemical formula KFe4(AsO4)3(OH)4·(6-7)H2O and a molecular weight of 873.38 g/mol.

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Phenakite

Phenakite or phenacite is a fairly rare nesosilicate mineral consisting of beryllium orthosilicate, Be2SiO4.

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Phengite

Phengite is a series name for dioctahedral micas of composition K(AlMg)2(OH)2(SiAl)4O10, similar to muscovite but with addition of magnesium.

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Phillipsite

Phillipsite is a mineral series of the zeolite group; a hydrated potassium, calcium and aluminium silicate, approximating to (Ca,Na2,K2)3Al6Si10O32·12H2O.

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Phlogopite

Phlogopite is a yellow, greenish, or reddish-brown member of the mica family of phyllosilicates.

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Phoenicochroite

Phoenicochroite, also known as melanochroite, is a lead chromate mineral with formula Pb2OCrO4.

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Phosgenite

Phosgenite is a rare mineral consisting of lead chlorocarbonate, (PbCl)2CO3.

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Phosphophyllite

Phosphophyllite is a rare mineral composed of hydrated zinc phosphate.

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Phosphorite

Phosphorite, phosphate rock or rock phosphate is a non-detrital sedimentary rock which contains high amounts of phosphate minerals.

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Phosphuranylite

Phosphuranylite is a uranyl phosphate mineral with formula KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4·8(H2O).

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Pickeringite

Pickeringite is a magnesium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula MgAl2(SO4)4·22(H2O).

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Picropharmacolite

Picropharmacolite, Ca4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O, is a rare arsenate mineral.

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Piemontite

Piemontite is a sorosilicate mineral in the monoclinic crystal system with the chemical formula Ca2(Al,Mn3+,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH).

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Pigeonite

Pigeonite is a mineral in the clinopyroxene subgroup of the pyroxene group.

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Pimelite

Pimelite was discredited as a mineral species by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) in 2006, in an article which suggests that “pimelite” specimens are probably willemseite (which is approved), or kerolite (which is also discredited).

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Pinalite

Pinalite is a rare lead tungstate–chloride mineral with formula: Pb3WO5Cl2.

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Pinnoite

Pinnoite is a magnesium borate mineral with formula: MgB2O(OH)6 or MgB2O4·3(H2O).

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Piypite

Piypite is a rare potassium, copper sulfate mineral with formula: K2Cu2O(SO4)2.

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Plagioclase

Plagioclase is a series of tectosilicate (framework silicate) minerals within the feldspar group.

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Plancheite

Plancheite is a hydrated copper silicate mineral with the formula Cu8Si8O22(OH)4•(H2O).

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Platinum

Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78.

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Plattnerite

Plattnerite is an oxide mineral and is the beta crystalline form of lead dioxide (β-PbO2), scrutinyite being the other, alpha form.

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Playfairite

Playfairite is a rare sulfosalt mineral with chemical formula Pb16Sb18S43 in the monoclinic crystal system, named after the Scottish scientist and mathematician John Playfair.

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Plessite

Plessite is a meteorite texture consisting of a fine-grained mixture of the minerals kamacite and taenite found in the octahedrite iron meteorites.

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Plumbogummite

Plumbogummite is a rare secondary lead phosphate mineral, belonging to the alunite supergroup of minerals, crandallite subgroup.

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Polarite

Polarite (Pd,(Bi,Pb)), is an opaque, yellow-white mineral.

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Pollucite

Pollucite is a zeolite mineral with the formula (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12·2H2O with iron, calcium, rubidium and potassium as common substituting elements.

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Polybasite

Polybasite is a sulfosalt mineral of silver, copper, antimony and arsenic.

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Polycrase

Polycrase or polycrase-(Y) is a black or brown metallic complex uranium yttrium oxide mineral with formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6.

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Polydymite

Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide.

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Polyhalite

Polyhalite is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated sulfate of potassium, calcium and magnesium with formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O.

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Portlandite

Portlandite is an oxide mineral.

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Posnjakite

Posnjakite is a hydrated copper sulfate mineral.

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Potassium alum

Potassium alum, potash alum, or potassium aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound: the double sulfate of potassium and aluminium, with chemical formula KAl(SO4)2.

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Poudretteite

Poudretteite is an extremely rare mineral and gemstone that was first discovered as minute crystals in Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec, Canada, during the 1960s.

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Povondraite

Povondraite is a rare silicate mineral from the tourmaline group with formula: NaFe3+3(Fe3+4,Mg2)(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)3O.

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Powellite

Powellite is a calcium molybdate mineral with formula CaMoO4.

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Prehnite

Prehnite is an inosilicate of calcium and aluminium with the formula: Ca2Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)2.

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Proustite

Proustite is a sulfosalt mineral consisting of; silver sulfarsenide, Ag3AsS3, known also as light red silver or ruby silver ore, and an important source of the metal.

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Pseudobrookite

Pseudobrookite is an iron titanium oxide mineral with formula: Fe2TiO5 or (Fe3+,Fe2+)2(Ti,Fe2+)O5.

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Pseudomalachite

Pseudomalachite is a phosphate of copper with hydroxyl, named from the Greek for “false” and “malachite”, because of its similarity in appearance to the carbonate mineral malachite, Cu2(CO3)(OH)2.

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Pseudowollastonite

Pseudowollastonite is a high-temperature mineral phase of CaSiO3 and is polymorphous with wollastonite.

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Psilomelane

Psilomelane is a group name for hard black manganese oxides including hollandite and romanechite.

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Pumice

Pumice, called pumicite in its powdered or dust form, is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals.

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Pumpellyite

Pumpellyite is a group of closely related sorosilicate minerals.

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Purpurite

Purpurite is a mineral, manganese phosphate, MnPO4 with varying amounts of iron depending upon its source.

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Putnisite

Putnisite is a mineral composed of strontium, calcium, chromium, sulfur, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.

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Pyrargyrite

Pyrargyrite is a sulfosalt mineral consisting of silver sulfantimonide, Ag3SbS3.

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Pyrite

The mineral pyrite, or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula FeS2 (iron(II) disulfide).

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Pyrochlore

Pyrochlore (Na,Ca)2Nb2O6(OH,F) is a mineral group of the niobium end member of the pyrochlore supergroup.

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Pyrolusite

Pyrolusite is a mineral consisting essentially of manganese dioxide (MnO2) and is important as an ore of manganese.

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Pyromorphite

Pyromorphite is a mineral species composed of lead chlorophosphate: Pb5(PO4)3Cl, sometimes occurring in sufficient abundance to be mined as an ore of lead.

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Pyrope

The mineral pyrope is a member of the garnet group.

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Pyrophanite

Pyrophanite is a manganese titanium oxide mineral with formula: MnTiO3.

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Pyrophyllite

Pyrophyllite is a phyllosilicate mineral composed of aluminium silicate hydroxide: Al2Si4O10(OH)2.

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Pyroxene

The pyroxenes (commonly abbreviated to Px) are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks.

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Pyroxferroite

Pyroxferroite (Fe2+,Ca)SiO3 is a single chain inosilicate.

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Pyroxmangite

Pyroxmangite has the general chemical formula of MnSiO3.

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Pyrrhotite

Pyrrhotite is an iron sulfide mineral with the formula Fe(1-x)S (x.

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Qingsongite

Qingsongite is a rare boron nitride mineral with cubic crystalline form.

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Quartz

Quartz is a mineral composed of silicon and oxygen atoms in a continuous framework of SiO4 silicon–oxygen tetrahedra, with each oxygen being shared between two tetrahedra, giving an overall chemical formula of SiO2.

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Quenstedtite

Quenstedtite is an uncommon iron sulfate mineral with chemical formula Fe2(SO4)3·11H2O.

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Quetzalcoatlite

Quetzalcoatlite is a rare tellurium oxysalt mineral with the formula Zn6Cu3(TeO6)2(OH)6 · AgxPbyClx+2y.

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Quintinite

Quintinite is a carbonate mineral with the chemical formula Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3⋅3H2O.

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Qusongite

Qusongite is an extremely rare mineral with the simple formula WC, which shows the mineral to be a naturally occurring tungsten carbide.

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Rakovanite

Rakovanite, Na3•15H20, is a member of the pascoite family.

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Rambergite

Rambergite is a manganese sulfide mineral with formula MnS.

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Rameauite

Rameauite is a hydrated complex uranyl oxide mineral with formula K2Ca(UO2)6OH16·H2O or K2CaU6+6O20·9H2O.

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Rammelsbergite

Rammelsbergite is a nickel arsenide mineral with formula NiAs2.

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Rapidcreekite

Rapidcreekite is a rare mineral with formula Ca2(SO4)(CO3)·4H2O.

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Rashleighite

Rashleighite, also called Henwoodite is a ferrian variety of turquoise.

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Raslakite

Raslakite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group with the formula Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)SiO(Si9O27)2(Si3O9)2(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH).

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Raspite

Raspite is a mineral, a lead tungstate; with the formula PbWO4.

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Rastsvetaevite

Rastsveatevite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group with the formula Na27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si444(O,OH,H2O)6Cl2.

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Realgar

Realgar, α-As4S4, is an arsenic sulfide mineral, also known as "ruby sulphur" or "ruby of arsenic".

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Reederite-(Y)

Reederite-(Y) is a rare mineral with the formula (Na,Mn,Fe)15(Y,REE)2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl.

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Reidite

Reidite is a rare mineral that has been found only in five crater impacts: the Chesapeake Bay Crater in Virginia, Ries Crater in Germany, Xiuyan Crater in China, Rock Elm Crater in Wisconsin in the United States, and Dhala Crater, India In 2015 an occurrence of reidite was reported from the Precambrian Stac Fada Member structure in North West Scotland, confirming its impact origin.

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Reinerite

Reinerite is a rare arsenite (arsenate(III)) mineral with chemical formula Zn3(AsO3)2.

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Renierite

Renierite, (Cu,Zn)11(Ge,As)2Fe4S16 is a rare copper zinc germanium bearing sulfide mineral.

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Rheniite

Rheniite is a very rare rhenium sulfide mineral (ReS2).

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Rhodium

Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45.

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Rhodochrosite

Rhodochrosite is a manganese carbonate mineral with chemical composition MnCO3.

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Rhodolite

Rhodolite is a varietal name for rose-pink to red mineral pyrope, a species in the garnet group.

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Rhodonite

Rhodonite is a manganese inosilicate, (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3 and member of the pyroxenoid group of minerals, crystallizing in the triclinic system.

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Rhodplumsite

Rhodplumsite is a rare rhodium-lead sulfide mineral, chemical formula Rh3Pb2S2.

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Rhomboclase

Rhomboclase is an acidic iron sulfate mineral with a formula reported as H5Fe3+O2(SO4)2·2(H2O)http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/rhomboclase.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy or HFe(SO4)2·4(H2O).

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Richterite

Richterite is a sodium calcium magnesium silicate mineral belonging to the amphibole group.

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Rickardite

Rickardite is a copper telluride mineral (Cu7Te5) or Cu3-x (x.

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Riebeckite

Riebeckite is a sodium-rich member of the amphibole group of silicate minerals, chemical formula Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2.

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Ringwoodite

Ringwoodite is a high-pressure phase of Mg2SiO4 formed at high temperatures and pressures of the Earth's mantle between depth.

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Roaldite

Roaldite is a rare meteorite mineral containing iron, nickel and nitrogen ((Fe,Ni)4N).

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Robertsite

Robertsite, Ca3(Mn3+)42·3(H2O) (alternatively formulated Ca2(Mn3(PO4)3O2)(H2O)3), is a secondary phosphate mineral named for Willard Lincoln Roberts (1923–1987), mineralogist and professor at South Dakota School of Mines in Rapid City, South Dakota.

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Rodalquilarite

Rodalquilarite is a rare iron tellurite chloride mineral with formula H3Fe3+2(Te4+O3)4Cl or Fe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl.

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Romanèchite

Romanèchite ((Ba,H2O)2(Mn+4,Mn+3)5O10) is the primary constituent of psilomelane, which is a mixture of minerals.

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Romeite

Roméite is a calcium antimonate mineral with the formula (Ca,Fe,Mn,Na)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(O,OH,F).

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Rosasite

Rosasite is a carbonate mineral with minor potential for use as a zinc and copper ore.

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Roscoelite

Roscoelite is a green mineral from the mica group that contains vanadium.

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Roselite

Roselite is a rare arsenate mineral with chemical formula: Ca2(Co,Mg)2·H2O.

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Rosenbergite

Rosenbergite is a mineral with the chemical formula AlF3·3H2O.

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Rosickýite

Rosickyite is a rare native element mineral that is a polymorph of sulfur.

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Routhierite

Routhierite is a rare thallium sulfosalt mineral with formula Tl(Cu,Ag)(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S6.

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Rozenite

Rozenite is a hydrous iron sulfate mineral, Fe2+SO4•4(H2O).

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Rubicline

Rubicline, also referred to as Rb-microcline, is the rubidium analogue of microcline, an important tectosilicate mineral.

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Ruby

A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide).

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Ruizite

Ruizite is a sorosilicate mineral with formula Ca2Mn2Si4O11(OH)4·2H2O.

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Russellite

Russellite is a bismuth tungstate mineral with the chemical formula Bi2WO6.

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Ruthenium

Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44.

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Rutherfordine

Rutherfordine is a mineral containing almost pure uranyl carbonate (UO2CO3).

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Rutile

Rutile is a mineral composed primarily of titanium dioxide (TiO2).

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Rynersonite

Rynersonite (Ca(Ta,Nb)2O6) is an oxide mineral.

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Sabatierite

Sabatierite (Cu6TlSe4) is a mineral found in the Czech Republic.

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Sabieite

Sabieite is a mineral with the chemical formula (NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2.

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Sabinaite

Sabinaite (Na4Zr2TiO4(CO3)4) is a rare carbonate mineral.

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Sacrofanite

Sacrofanite is a rare silicate mineral that has the general formula of (Na,Ca)9(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,CO3,OH,Cl)4·n(H2O).

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Safflorite

Safflorite is a rare cobalt iron arsenide mineral with formula: (Co,Fe)As2.

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Salammoniac

Sal ammoniac is a rare mineral composed of ammonium chloride, NH4Cl.

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Saleeite

Saleeite is a secondary uranium mineral occurring in the oxidized zones of uranium deposits, or as disseminations in carnotite-bearing sandstones.

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Saliotite

Saliotite is a rare colorless to pearl white phyllosilicate mineral in the smectite group with formula (Li,Na)Al3 (AlSi3O10)(OH)5.

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Salzburgite

Salzburgite has a general empirical formula of Pb2Cu2Bi7S12 and an orthorhombic crystal structure.

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Samarskite-(Y)

Samarskite is a radioactive rare earth mineral series which includes samarskite-(Y) with formula: (YFe3+Fe2+U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8 and samarskite-(Yb) with formula (YbFe3+)2(Nb,Ta)2O8.

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Sampleite

Sampleite has a general formula of NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl•5(H2O).

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Samsonite (mineral)

Samsonite is a silver manganese antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula Ag4MnSb2S6.

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Samuelsonite

Samuelsonite is a complex mineral that is found near North Groton, Grafton County, New Hampshire, US.

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Sanbornite

Sanbornite is a rare barium phyllosilicate mineral with formula BaSi2O5.

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Saneroite

Saneroite (Na2(Mn,Mn)10Si11VO34(OH)4) is a mineral found in Italy.

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Sanidine

Sanidine is the high temperature form of potassium feldspar with a general formula K(AlSi3O8).

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Santabarbaraite

Santabarbaraite is an amorphous ferric hydroxy phosphate mineral hydrate that was discovered in Tuscany, Italy in 2000.

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Santite

Santite (KB5O8·4H2O) is a hydrated borate mineral of potassium found in Tuscany, Italy.

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Saponite

Saponite is a trioctahedral mineral of the smectite group.

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Sapphire

Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, an aluminium oxide.

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Sapphirine

Sapphirine is a rare mineral, a silicate of magnesium and aluminium with the chemical formula (Mg,Al)8(Al,Si)6O20 (with iron as a major impurity).

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Sarabauite

Sarabauite (sar-a-bau'-ite) is a red monoclinic sulfide mineral with the chemical formula: CaSb10O10S6.

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Sarkinite

Sarkinite, synonymous with chondrarsenite and polyarsenite, is a mineral with formula Mn2(AsO4)(OH).

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Sassolite

Sassolite is a borate mineral, and is the mineral form of boric acid.

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Satterlyite

Satterlyite is a hydroxyl bearing iron phosphate mineral.

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Sauconite

Sauconite is a complex phyllosilicate mineral of the smectite clay group, formula Na0.3Zn3(SiAl)4O10(OH)2·4H2O.

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Sborgite

Sborgite is a sodium borate mineral with formula Na·3H2O.

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Scapolite

The scapolites (Gr. σκάπος, rod, and λίθος, stone) are a group of rock-forming silicate minerals composed of aluminium, calcium, and sodium silicate with chlorine, carbonate and sulfate.

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Schäferite

Schäferite is a rare vanadate mineral with chemical formula Ca2NaMg23.

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Scheelite

Scheelite is a calcium tungstate mineral with the chemical formula CaWO4.

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Schmiederite

Schmiederite is a secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of selenium-bearing hydrothermal base metal deposits.

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Schoepite

Schoepite, empirical formula (UO2)8O2(OH)12•12(H2O) is a rare alteration product of uraninite in hydrothermal uranium deposits.

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Schröckingerite

Schröckingerite is a radioactive yellow uranium-containing carbonate mineral, hydrated sodium calcium uranyl sulfate carbonate fluoride.http://www.webmineral.com/data/Schrockingerite.shtml Webmineral Schröckingerite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, occurring as globular clusters, and fluoresces yellow-green under ultraviolet light. Schröckingerite was first described in 1783 from an occurrence in Jáchymov, Bohemia, Czech Republic, and named for its discoverer, Julius Freiherr Schrockinger von Neudenberg (1814–1882).

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Schreibersite

Schreibersite is generally a rare iron nickel phosphide mineral, (Fe,Ni)3P, though common in iron-nickel meteorites.

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Schreyerite

Schreyerite (V2Ti3O9), is a vanadium, titanium oxide mineral found in the Lasamba Hill, Kwale district in Coast Province Kenya.

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Schwertmannite

Schwertmannite is an iron-oxyhydroxysulfate mineral with an ideal chemical formula of 88()6()·nH2O or Fe3+16O16(OH,SO4)12-13·10-12H2O.

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Scolecite

Scolecite is a tectosilicate mineral belonging to the zeolite group; it is a hydrated calcium silicate, CaAl2Si3O10·3H2O.

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Scorodite

Scorodite is a common hydrated iron arsenate mineral, with the chemical formula FeAsO4·2H2O.

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Scorzalite

Scorzalite ((Fe2+,Mg)Al2(OH,PO4)2) is a dark blue phosphate mineral containing iron, magnesium, and aluminium phosphate.

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Scrutinyite

Scrutinyite is a rare oxide mineral and is the alpha crystalline form of lead dioxide (α-PbO2), plattnerite being the other, beta form.

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Seamanite

Seamanite, named for discoverer Arthur E. Seaman, is a rare manganese boron phosphate mineral with formula Mn3(PO4)(OH)2.

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Searlesite

Searlesite is a sodium borosilicate mineral, with the chemical formula NaBSi2O5(OH)2.

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Seeligerite

Seeligerite is a rare complex lead chlorate iodate mineral with formula:.

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Segelerite

Segelerite is a complex phosphate mineral with formula CaMgFe3+OH(PO4)2·H2O.

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Seifertite

Seifertite is a silicate mineral with the formula SiO2 and is one of the densest polymorphs of silica.

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Sekaninaite

Sekaninaite ((Fe+2,Mg)2Al4Si5O18) is a silicate mineral, the iron-rich analogue of cordierite.

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Selenite (mineral)

Selenite, satin spar, desert rose, and gypsum flower are four varieties of the mineral gypsum; all four varieties show obvious crystalline structure.

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Selenium

Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34.

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Seligmannite

Seligmanite is a rare mineral, with the chemical formula PbCuAsS3.

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Sellaite

Sellaite is a magnesium fluoride mineral with the formula MgF2.

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Semseyite

Semseyite is a rarely occurring sulfosalt mineral and is part of the class of lead antimony sulfides.

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Sepiolite

Sepiolite, also known as meerschaum (meaning "foam of the sea") is a soft white clay mineral, often used to make tobacco pipes (known as meerschaum pipes).

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Serandite

Serandite is a mineral with formula Na(Mn2+,Ca)2Si3O8(OH).

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Serendibite

Serendibite is an extremely rare mineral that was first discovered in 1902 in Sri Lanka by Dunil Palitha Gunasekera and named after Serendib, the old Arabic name for Sri Lanka.

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Serpentine subgroup

The serpentine subgroup (part of the kaolinite-serpentine group) are greenish, brownish, or spotted minerals commonly found in serpentinite rocks.

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Serpierite

Serpierite (Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O) is a rare, sky-blue coloured hydrated sulfate mineral, often found as a post-mining product.

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Sewardite

Sewardite is a rare arsenate mineral with formula of CaFe2+3(AsO4)2(OH)2.

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Shandite

Shandite is a sulfide mineral with chemical formula: Ni3Pb2S2.

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Shattuckite

Shattuckite is a copper silicate hydroxide mineral with formula Cu5(SiO3)4(OH)2.

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Shigaite

Shigaite is a mineral with formula NaAl3(Mn2+)6(SO4)2(OH)18·12H2O that typically occurs as small, hexagonal crystals or thin coatings.

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Shortite

Shortite is a sodium-calcium carbonate mineral, with the chemical formula Na2Ca2(CO3)3.

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Shungite

Shungite is a black, lustrous, non-crystalline mineraloid consisting of more than 98 weight percent of carbon.

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Siderite

Siderite is a mineral composed of iron(II) carbonate (FeCO3).

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Siderophyllite

Siderophyllite is a rare member of the mica group of silicate minerals with formula KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2)O10(F,OH)2.

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Siderotil

Siderotil is an iron(II) sulfate hydrate mineral with formula: FeSO4·5H2O which forms by the dehydration of melanterite.

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Siegenite

Siegenite is a cobalt nickel sulfide mineral with formula: (Ni,Co)3S4 (a member of the thiospinel group).

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Silicate perovskite

Silicate perovskite (or bridgmanite) is (Mg,Fe)SiO3 and CaSiO3 (calcium silicate) when arranged in a perovskite structure.

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Silicon

Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14.

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Sillimanite

Sillimanite is an aluminosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.

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Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.

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Simonellite

Simonellite (1,1-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-isopropyl phenanthrene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula C19H24.

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Simpsonite

Simpsonite has a general formula of Al4(Ta,Nb)3O13(OH).

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Sincosite

Sincosite is a green mineral discovered in 1922.

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Sinkankasite

Sinkankasite, mineral formula:, was named after John Sinkankas (1915–2002), noted author and mineral collector, Scripps Institute of Oceanography.

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Sinoite

Sinoite is rare mineral with the chemical formula Si2N2O.

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Skaergaardite

Skaergaardite is an intermetallic platinum group mineral with the general chemical formula PdCu.

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Sklodowskite

Sklodowskite is a uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Mg(UO2)2(HSiO4)2·5H2O.

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Skutterudite

Named after the city of Skotterud, Norway, Skutterudite is a cobalt arsenide mineral containing variable amounts of nickel and iron substituting for cobalt with a general formula: CoAs3.

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Smaltite

Smaltite is a variety of the mineral skutterudite consisting of cobalt iron nickel arsenide: (Co,Fe,Ni)As2.

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Smithsonite

Smithsonite, or zinc spar, is zinc carbonate (ZnCO3), a mineral ore of zinc.

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Smoky quartz

Smoky quartz is a grey, translucent variety of quartz that ranges in clarity from almost complete transparency to an almost-opaque brownish-gray or black crystal.

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Sodalite

Sodalite is a rich royal blue tectosilicate mineral widely used as an ornamental gemstone.

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Soddyite

Soddyite is a mineral of uranium with chemical formula: (UO2)2SiO4·2H2O.

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Sonolite

Sonolite is a mineral with formula Mn9(SiO4)4(OH,F)2.

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Spectrolite

Spectrolite is an uncommon variety of labradorite feldspar.

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Sperrylite

Sperrylite is a platinum arsenide mineral with formula PtAs2 and is an opaque metallic tin white mineral which crystallizes in the isometric system with the pyrite group structure.

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Spertiniite

Spertiniite is a rare copper hydroxide mineral.

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Spessartine

Spessartine, sometimes mistakenly referred to as spessartite, is a nesosilicate, manganese aluminium garnet species, Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3.Gemological Institute of America, GIA Gem Reference Guide 1995, The mineral spessartine should not be confused with a type of igneous rock (a lamprophyre) called spessartite. Spessartine's name is a derivative of Spessart in Bavaria, Germany, the type locality of the mineral. It occurs most often in granite pegmatite and allied rock types and in certain low-grade metamorphic phyllites. Sources include Australia, Myanmar, India, Afghanistan, Israel, Madagascar, Tanzania and the United States. Spessartine of an orange-yellow has been called Mandarin garnet and is found in Madagascar. Violet-red spessartines are found in rhyolites in Colorado and Maine. In Madagascar, spessartines are exploited either in their bedrock or in alluvium. The orange garnets result from sodium-rich pegmatites. Spessartines are found in bedrock in the highlands in the Sahatany valley. Those in alluvium are generally found in southern Madagascar or in the Maevatanana region. Spessartine forms a solid solution series with the garnet species almandine. Well-formed crystals from this series, varying in color from very dark-red to bright yellow-orange, were found in Latinka, Rhodope Mountains, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria. Spessartine, like the other garnets, always occurs as a blend with other species. Gems with high spessartine content tend toward a light orange hue, while almandine prevalence induces red or brownish hues.

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Sphalerite

Sphalerite ((Zn, Fe)S) is a mineral that is the chief ore of zinc.

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Spherocobaltite

Spherocobaltite or sphaerocobaltite is a cobalt carbonate mineral with chemical composition CoCO3.

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Spinel

Spinel is the magnesium aluminium member of the larger spinel group of minerals.

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Spodumene

Spodumene is a pyroxene mineral consisting of lithium aluminium inosilicate, LiAl(SiO3)2, and is a source of lithium.

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Spurrite

Spurrite is a white, yellow or light blue mineral with monoclinic crystals.

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Stannite

Stannite is a mineral, a sulfide of copper, iron, and tin.

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Stannoidite

Stannoidite is a sulfide mineral composed of five chemical elements: copper, iron, zinc, tin and sulfur.

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Staurolite

Staurolite is a red brown to black, mostly opaque, nesosilicate mineral with a white streak.

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Stützite

Stützite or stuetzite is a silver telluride mineral with formula: Ag5−xTe3 (with x.

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Steacyite

Steacyite is a complex silicate mineral containing thorium and uranium; formula Kvariable(Ca,Na)2(Th,U)Si8O20.

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Stellerite

Stellerite has a general formula of Ca·7H2O.

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Stephanite

Stephanite is a silver antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula: Ag5SbS4 It is composed of 68.8% silver, and sometimes is of importance as an ore of this metal.

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Stercorite

Stercorite is the mineral form of microcosmic salt.

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Stibarsen

Stibarsen or allemontite is a natural form of arsenic antimonide (AsSb) or antimony arsenide (SbAs).

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Stibiconite

Stibiconite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula: Sb3O6(OH).

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Stibiopalladinite

Stibiopalladinite is a mineral containing the chemical elements palladium and antimony.

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Stibnite

Stibnite, sometimes called antimonite, is a sulfide mineral with the formula Sb2S3.

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Stichtite

Stichtite is a mineral, a carbonate of chromium and magnesium; formula Mg6Cr2CO3(OH)16·4H2O.

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Stilbite

Stilbite is the name of a series of tectosilicate minerals of the zeolite group.

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Stilleite

Stilleite is a selenide mineral, zinc selenide, with the formula ZnSe.

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Stillwaterite

The palladium arsenide mineral Stillwaterite has a general formula of Pd8As3.

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Stillwellite-(Ce)

Stillwellite-(Ce) is a rare-earth boro-silicate mineral with formula: (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5.

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Stilpnomelane

Stilpnomelane is a phyllosilicate mineral.

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Stishovite

Stishovite is an extremely hard, dense tetragonal form (polymorph) of silicon dioxide.

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Stolzite

Stolzite is a mineral, a lead tungstate; with the formula PbWO4.

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Strashimirite

Strashimirite is a rare monoclinic mineral containing arsenic, copper, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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Strengite

Strengite is a relatively rare iron phosphate mineral with the formula: FePO4 · 2H2O.

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Stromeyerite

Stromeyerite is a sulfide mineral of copper and silver, with the chemical formula AgCuS.

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Strontianite

Strontianite (SrCO3) is an important raw material for the extraction of strontium.

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Struvite

Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) is a phosphate mineral with formula: NH4MgPO4·6H2O.

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Studenitsite

Studenitsite is a rare borate mineral with chemical formula of NaCa2·2H2O.

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Studtite

Studtite, chemical formula ·2(H2O) or UO4·4(H2O), is a secondary uranium mineral containing peroxide formed by the alpha-radiolysis of water during formation.

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Sturmanite

Sturmanite is a rare sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Ca6Fe3+2(SO4)2.5(B(OH)4)(OH)12 · 25 H2O.

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Suanite

Suanite is a magnesium borate mineral with formula Mg2B2O5.

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Suessite

Suessite is a rare iron silicide mineral with chemical formula: Fe3Si.

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Sugilite

Sugilite, also known as lavulite, royal azel, cybeline, and wesselite, is a relatively rare pink to purple cyclosilicate mineral with the complex chemical formula KNa2(Fe, Mn, Al)2Li3Si12O30.

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Sulfur

Sulfur or sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16.

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Sunstone

Sunstone is a plagioclase feldspar, which when viewed from certain directions exhibits a spangled appearance.

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Sursassite

Sursassite is a sorosilicate mineral.

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Susannite

Susannite is a lead sulfate carbonate hydroxide mineral.

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Sussexite

Sussexite is a manganese borate mineral MnBO2(OH).

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Svanbergite

Svanbergite is a colorless, yellow or reddish mineral with the chemical formula SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6.

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Sweetite

Sweetite has a general formula of Zn(OH)2.

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Switzerite

Switzerite is a mineral with the chemical formula of (Mn)3(PO4)2·7H2O.

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Sylvanite

Sylvanite or silver gold telluride, (Ag,Au)Te2, is the most common telluride of gold.

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Sylvite

Sylvite, or sylvine, is potassium chloride (KCl) in natural mineral form.

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Synchysite-(Ce)

Synchysite-(Ce) is a carbonate mineral and an end member of the synchysite group.

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Syngenite

Syngenite is an uncommon potassium calcium sulfate mineral with formula K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O.

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Taaffeite

Taaffeite (BeMgAl4O8) is a mineral, named after its discoverer Richard Taaffe (1898–1967) who found the first sample, a cut and polished gem, in October 1945 in a jeweler's shop in Dublin, Ireland.

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Tachyhydrite

Tachyhydrite is an unstable mineral, a hydrous chloride of calcium and magnesium with formula: CaMg2Cl6·12H2O.

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Taenite

Taenite (Fe,Ni) is a mineral found naturally on Earth mostly in iron meteorites.

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Talc

Talc or talcum is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula H2Mg3(SiO3)4 or Mg3Si4O10(OH)2.

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Talmessite

Talmessite is a hydrated calcium magnesium arsenate, often with significant amounts of cobalt or nickel.

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Talnakhite

Talnakhite is a mineral of chalcopyrite group with formula: Cu9(Fe, Ni)8S16.

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Tamarugite

Tamarugite (NaAl(SO4)2·6H2O) is a colorless monoclinic sulfate mineral.

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Tangeite

Tangeite, also known as calciovolborthite, is a calcium, copper vanadate mineral with formula: CaCu(VO4)(OH).

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Tantalite

The mineral group tantalite is the primary source of the chemical element tantalum.

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Tantite

Tantite is a rare tantalum oxide mineral with formula: Ta2O5.

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Tanzanite

Tanzanite is the blue and violet variety of the mineral zoisite (a calcium aluminium hydroxyl sorosilicate) belonging to the epidote group.

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Tapiolite

Tapiolite is a black mineral series that is an ore of niobium and tantalum.

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Taranakite

Taranakite is a hydrated alkali iron-aluminium phosphate mineral with chemical formula3(3+)5(PO4)2(HPO4)6·18H2O.

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Tarapacaite

Tarapacáite is the mineral form of potassium chromate with the chemical formula K2CrO4.

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Tarbuttite

Tarbuttite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula Zn2(PO4)(OH).

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Tausonite

Tausonite is the rare naturally occurring mineral form of strontium titanate: chemical formula: SrTiO3.

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Teallite

Teallite is a sulfide mineral of tin and lead with chemical formula: PbSnS2.

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Telluric iron

Telluric iron, also called native iron, is iron that originated on Earth, and is found in a metallic form rather than as an ore.

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Tellurite

Tellurite is a rare oxide mineral composed of tellurium dioxide (TeO2).

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Tellurium

Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52.

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Tellurobismuthite

Tellurobismuthite is a telluride mineral: bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3).

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Temagamite

Temagamite is a bright white palladium mercury telluride mineral with a hardness of on the Mohs scale.

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Tennantite

Tennantite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with an ideal formula Cu12As4S13.

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Tenorite

Tenorite is a copper oxide mineral with the simple formula CuO.

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Tephroite

Tephroite is the manganese endmember of the olivine group of nesosilicate minerals with the formula Mn2SiO4.

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Terlinguaite

Terlinguaite is the naturally occurring mineral with formula Hg2ClO.

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Teruggite

Teruggite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ca4MgAs2B12O22(OH)12·12H2O.

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Tetradymite

Tetradymite is a mineral consisting of bismuth, tellurium and sulfide, Bi2Te2S, also known as telluric bismuth.

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Tetrahedrite

Tetrahedrite is a copper antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula:.

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Tetrataenite

Tetrataenite is a native metal composed of chemically-ordered L10-type FeNi, recognized as a mineral in 1980.

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Thaumasite

Thaumasite is a silicate mineral with chemical formula Ca3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O.

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Thenardite

Thenardite is an anhydrous sodium sulfate mineral, Na2SO4 which occurs in arid evaporite environments.

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Thermonatrite

Thermonatrite is a naturally occurring evaporite mineral form of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3·H2O.

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Thiospinel group

The thiospinel group is a group of sulfide minerals with a general formula AB2X4 where A is nominally a +2 metal, B is a +3 metal and X is -2 sulfide or similar anion (selenide or telluride).

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Thomasclarkite-(Y)

Thomasclarkite-(Y) is a rare mineral which was known as UK-93 until 1997, when it was renamed in honour of Thomas H. Clark (1893–1996), McGill University professor.

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Thomsenolite

Thomsenolite is a mineral with formula: NaCaAlF6·H2O.

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Thomsonite

Thomsonite is the name of a series of tecto-silicate minerals of the zeolite group.

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Thorianite

Thorianite is a rare thorium oxide mineral, ThO2.

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Thorite

Thorite, (Th,U)SiO4, is a rare nesosilicate of thorium that crystallizes in the tetragonal system and is isomorphous with zircon and hafnon.

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Thortveitite

Thortveitite is a mineral consisting of scandium yttrium silicate (Sc,Y)2Si2O7.

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Thulite

Thulite (sometimes called rosaline) is a translucent, crystalline or massive pink manganese-bearing variety of the mineral zoisite.

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Thuringite

Thuringite is a variety of the chlorite mineral chamosite, a hydrous iron and aluminium silicate mineral.

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Tiemannite

Tiemannite is a mineral, mercury selenide, formula HgSe.

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Tienshanite

Tienshanite, named for the Tian Shan Range in Mongolia, is a rare borosilicate mineral, though rock-forming in some parts of its original locality at the Dara-i-Pioz Glacier in Tajikistan.

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Tin

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from stannum) and atomic number 50.

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Tinaksite

Tinaksite (K2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2Ti) is a mineral found in northern Russia.

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Tincalconite

Tincalconite is a hydrous sodium borate mineral closely related to borax, and is a secondary mineral that forms as a dehydration product of borax.

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Titanite

Titanite, or sphene (from the Greek sphenos (σφηνώ), meaning wedge), is a calcium titanium nesosilicate mineral, CaTiSiO5.

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Titanium

Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22.

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Titanowodginite

Titanowodginite is a mineral with the chemical formula MnTiTa2O8.

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Tobermorite

Tobermorite is a calcium silicate hydrate mineral with chemical formula: Ca5Si6O16(OH)2·4H2O or Ca5Si6(O,OH)18·5H2O.

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Todorokite

Todorokite is a rare complex hydrous manganese oxide mineral with the formula (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O.

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Tokyoite

Tokyoite is a rare barium manganese vanadate mineral with the chemical formula: Ba2(Mn3+,Fe3+)OH(VO4)2.

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Tongbaite

Tongbaite is a rare mineral that has the chemical formula Cr3C2, or chromium carbide.

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Topaz

Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4(F, OH)2.

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Torbernite

Torbernite, whose name derives from the Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman (1735–1784), is a radioactive, hydrated green copper uranyl phosphate mineral, found in granites and other uranium-bearing deposits as a secondary mineral.

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Tourmaline

Tourmaline is a crystalline boron silicate mineral compounded with elements such as aluminium, iron, magnesium, sodium, lithium, or potassium.

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Tranquillityite

Tranquillityite is silicate mineral with formula (Fe2+)8Ti3Zr2 Si3O24. It is mostly composed of iron, oxygen, silicon, zirconium and titanium with smaller fractions of yttrium and calcium. It is named after the Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility), the place on the Moon from which the rock samples in which it was found were brought during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Until its discovery in Australia in 2011, it was the last mineral brought from the Moon which was thought to be unique, with no terrestrial counterpart.

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Travertine

Travertine is a form of limestone deposited by mineral springs, especially hot springs.

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Tremolite

Tremolite is a member of the amphibole group of silicate minerals with composition: ☐Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2.

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Trevorite

Trevorite is a rare nickel iron oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group.

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Tridymite

Tridymite is a high-temperature polymorph of silica and usually occurs as minute tabular white or colorless pseudo-hexagonal crystals, or scales, in cavities in felsic volcanic rocks.

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Triphylite

Triphylite is a lithium iron(II) phosphate mineral with the chemical formula LiFe2+PO4.

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Triplite

Triplite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula:.

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Triploidite

Triploidite is an uncommon manganese iron phosphate mineral with formula:.

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Tripuhyite

Tripuhyite is an iron antimonate mineral with composition FeSbO4.

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Troilite

Troilite is a rare iron sulfide mineral with the simple formula of FeS.

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Trona

Trona (trisodium hydrogendicarbonate dihydrate, also sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate, Na2CO3•NaHCO3•2H2O) is a non-marine evaporite mineral.

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Tsavorite

Tsavorite or tsavolite is a variety of the garnet group species grossular, a calcium-aluminium garnet with the formula Ca3Al2Si3O12.

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Tschermakite

The endmember hornblende tschermakite (☐Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2) is a calcium rich monoclinic amphibole mineral.

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Tschermigite

Tschermigite is a mineral form of ammonium alum, formula NH4Al(SO4)2·12(H2O).

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Tsumcorite

Tsumcorite is a rare hydrated lead arsenate mineral that was discovered in 1971, and reported by Geier, Kautz and Muller.

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Tsumebite

Tsumebite is a rare phosphate mineral named in 1912 after the locality where it was first found, the Tsumeb mine in Namibia, well known to mineral collectors for the wide range of minerals found there.

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Tugtupite

Tugtupite is a beryllium aluminium tectosilicate.

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Tungsten

Tungsten, or wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W (referring to wolfram) and atomic number 74.

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Tungstite

No description.

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Tuperssuatsiaite

Tuperssuatsiaite is a rare clay mineral found in Greenland, Namibia and Brazil.

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Turquoise

Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O.

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Tusionite

Tusionite is a rare colorless to transparent to translucent yellow brown trigonal borate mineral with chemical formula: MnSn(BO3)2.

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Tyrolite

Tyrolite is a hydrated calcium copper arsenate carbonate mineral with formula: CaCu5(AsO4)2CO3(OH)4·6H2O.

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Tyrrellite

Tyrrellite is a selenide mineral that has a formula of Cu(Co,Ni)2Se4.

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Tyuyamunite

Tyuyamunite (pronounced tuh-YOO-ya-moon-ite) is a very rare uranium mineral with formula Ca(UO2)2V2O8·(5-8)H2O.

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Uchucchacuaite

Uchucchacuaite (AgMnPb3Sb5S12) is a rare sulfosalt mineral found in hydrothermal deposits.

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Uklonskovite

Uklonskovite (Na Mg(S O4)F) is a colorless monoclinic mineral found in Chile, Italy and Uzbekistan.

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Ulexite

Ulexite (NaCaB5O6(OH)6·5H2O, hydrated sodium calcium borate hydroxide), sometimes known as TV rock, is a mineral occurring in silky white rounded crystalline masses or in parallel fibers.

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Ullmannite

Ullmannite is a nickel antimony sulfide mineral with formula: NiSbS.

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Ulrichite

Ulrichite is a rare green uranium phosphate mineral (CaCu(UO2)2·4H2O).

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Ultramarine

Ultramarine is a deep blue color and a pigment which was originally made by grinding lapis lazuli into a powder.

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Ulvöspinel

Ulvöspinel or ulvite is an iron titanium oxide mineral with formula: Fe2TiO4 or TiFe2+2O4.

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Umangite

Umangite is a copper selenide mineral, Cu3Se2, discovered in 1891.

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Umbite

Umbite (K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9·H2O) is a potassium zirconosilicate mineral found in northern Russia.

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Upalite

Upalite (Al(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)·7H2O) is a mineral found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Uraninite

Uraninite, formerly pitchblende, is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore with a chemical composition that is largely UO2, but due to oxidation the mineral typically contains variable proportions of U3O8.

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Uranocircite

Uranocircite or Uranocircite-II is a uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2·10H2O.

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Uranophane

Uranophane (Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O), also known as uranotile, is a rare calcium uranium silicate hydrate mineral that forms from the oxidation of other uranium-bearing minerals.

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Uranopilite

Uranopilite is a minor ore of uranium with the chemistry (UO2)6SO4(OH)6O2·14H2O or, hydrated uranyl sulfate hydroxide.

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Urea

Urea, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2.

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Uricite

Uricite is a rare organic mineral form of uric acid, C5H4N4O3.

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Urusovite

Urusovite is a rare copper aluminium arsenate mineral with formula: CuAlAsO5.

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Ussingite

Ussingite is a silicate mineral with formula Na2AlSi3O8(OH).

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Utahite

Utahite is an extremely rare secondary copper zinc tellurate mineral found as a product of oxidation.

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Uvarovite

Uvarovite is a chromium-bearing garnet group species with the formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3.

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Uytenbogaardtite

The mineral uytenbogaardtite, Ag3AuS2, is a soft, greyish white sulfide mineral, occurring in hydrothermal Au-Ag-quartz veins.

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Vaesite

Vaesite (NiS2) is a mineral found together with cattierite in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Valentinite

Valentinite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula Sb2O3.

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Valleriite

Valleriite is an uncommon sulfide mineral (hydroxysulfide) of iron and copper with formula: 4(Fe,Cu)S·3(Mg,Al)(OH)2 or (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6.

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Vanadinite

Vanadinite is a mineral belonging to the apatite group of phosphates, with the chemical formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl.

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Vanadiocarpholite

Vanadiocarpholite (Mn+2V+3AlSi2O6(OH)4) is straw yellow to brown silicate mineral.

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Vanadium

Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23.

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Vantasselite

Vantasselite is a rare aluminium phosphate mineral with formula: Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 •9H2O.

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Vanuralite

Vanuralite is a mineral of uranium with chemical formula: Al(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)·11(H2O).

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Variscite

Variscite is a hydrated aluminium phosphate mineral (·2H2O).

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Vaterite

Vaterite is a mineral, a polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

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Vauquelinite

Vauquelinite is a complex mineral with the formula CuPb2(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) making it a combined chromate and phosphate of copper and lead.

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Vauxite

Vauxite is a phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O).

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Veatchite

Veatchite is an unusual strontium borate, with the chemical formula Sr2B11O16(OH)5·H2O.

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Vermiculite

Vermiculite is a hydrous phyllosilicate mineral.

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Vesuvianite

Vesuvianite, also known as idocrase, is a green, brown, yellow, or blue silicate mineral.

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Villiaumite

Villiaumite is a rare halide mineral composed of sodium fluoride, NaF.

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Violarite

Violarite (Fe2+Ni23+S4) is a supergene sulfide mineral associated with the weathering and oxidation of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide ore minerals.

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Vishnevite

Vishnevite, or sulfatic cancrinite, is a mineral of the cancrinite group with the chemical formula (Na, Ca, K)6(Si, Al)12O242-4·nH2O.

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Vivianite

Vivianite is a hydrated iron phosphate mineral found in a number of geological environments.

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Vladimirite

Vladimirite is a rare calcium arsenate mineral with a formula of Ca5(HAsO4)2(AsO4)2·5H2O.

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Vlasovite

Vlasovite is a rare inosilicate (chain silicate) mineral with sodium and zirconium, with the chemical formula Na2ZrSi4O11.

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Volborthite

Volborthite is a mineral containing copper and vanadium, with the formula Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O.

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Vulcanite

Vulcanite is a rare copper telluride mineral.

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Wadsleyite

Wadsleyite is a high-pressure phase of polymorphous Mg2SiO4.

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Wagnerite

Wagnerite is a mineral, a combined phosphate and fluoride of iron and magnesium, with the formula (MgFe)2PO4F.

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Wairakite

Wairakite is a zeolite mineral with an analcime structure but containing a calcium ion.

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Wakabayashilite

Wakabayashilite is a rare arsenic, antimony sulfide mineral with formula.

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Wakefieldite

Wakefieldite ((La,Ce,Nd,Y)VO4) is an uncommon rare-earth element vanadate mineral. There are four main types of wakefieldite- wakefieldite-(La), wakefieldite-(Ce), wakefieldite-(Nd), and wakefieldite-(Y), depending upon the dominant rare-earth metal ion present. Wakefieldite has a Mohs hardness ranging from 4 to 5. Wakefieldite forms crystals of tetragonal structure. In terms of crystal structure, it is the vanadate analog of the rare-earth phosphate mineral xenotime. Unlike xenotime, it is more favorable for wakefieldite to contain the lighter rare-earth elements over the heavier ones. Due to the lanthanide contraction, the heavier rare earths have smaller ionic radii than the lighter ones. When the phosphate anion is replaced by the larger vanadate anion, the tetragonal crystal system preferentially accommodates the larger light rare-earth elements. Wakefieldite was first described for an occurrence in the Evans Lou mine, St. Pierre de Wakefield, Quebec, Canada and later designated Wakefieldite-(Y). Wakefieldite-(Ce) was first described as kusuite for its type locality in the Kusu deposit, SW of Kinshasa, Zaire. It was renamed in 1977 as the Ce analog of wakefieldite-Y.Handbook of Mineralogy,. Wakefieldite-(La) was first described in 2008 for an occurrence in the Glücksstern mine, Gottlob Hill, Friedrichroda, Thuringia, Germany. Wakefieldite-(Nd) was first described in 2008 at the Arase mine, Kami city, Kōchi Prefecture, Shikoku Island, Japan.

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Walfordite

Walfordite is a very rare tellurite mineral that was discovered in Chile in 1999.

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Wardite

Wardite is a hydrous sodium aluminium phosphate hydroxide mineral with formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4·2(H2O).

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Warikahnite

Warikahnite is a rare zinc arsenate mineral of the triclinic crystal system with Hermann- Mauguin notation, belonging to the space group P. It occurs in the Tsumeb mine in Namibia on corroded tennantite in the second oxidation zone under hydrothermal conditions in a dolostone-hosted polymetallic ore deposit.

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Warwickite

Warwickite is an iron magnesium titanium borate mineral with formula: (MgFe)3Ti(O, BO3)2 or Mg(Ti,Fe3+, Al)(BO3)O.

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Wassonite

Wassonite is an extremely rare titanium sulfide mineral with chemical formula TiS.

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Wattersite

Wattersite is a very rare mercury chromate mineral with the formula Hg+14Hg+2Cr+6O6.

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Wavellite

Wavellite is a phosphate mineral with formula Al3(PO4)2(OH, F)3·5H2O.

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Wüstite

Wüstite (FeO) is a mineral form of iron(II) oxide found with meteorites and native iron.

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Weddellite

Weddellite (CaC2O4·2H2O) is a mineral form of calcium oxalate named for occurrences of millimeter-sized crystals found in bottom sediments of the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica.

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Weeksite

Weeksite is a naturally occurring uranium silicate mineral with the chemical formula: K2(UO2)2Si6O15•4(H2O), potassium uranyl silicate.

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Weilite

Weilite (CaHAsO4) is a rare arsenate mineral.

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Weissite

Weissite is a telluride mineral consisting of copper telluride (Cu2−xTe).

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Weloganite

Weloganite is a rare carbonate mineral with formula: It was discovered by Canadian government mineralogist Ann P. Sabina in 1967 and named for Canadian geologist Sir William Edmond Logan (1798–1875).

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Whewellite

Whewellite is a mineral, hydrated calcium oxalate, formula CaC2O4·H2O.

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Whiteite

Whiteite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral, with hydroxyl.

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Whitlockite

Whitlockite is a mineral, an unusual form of calcium phosphate.

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Willemite

Willemite is a zinc silicate mineral (Zn2SiO4) and a minor ore of zinc.

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Wiluite

Wiluite is a dark green, brownish, or black blocky silicate mineral with formula: Ca19(Al,Mg,Fe,Ti)13(B,Al)5Si18O68(O,OH)10.

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Witherite

Witherite is a barium carbonate mineral, BaCO3, in the aragonite group.

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Wodginite

Wodginite is a manganese, tin, tantalum oxide mineral with formula Mn2+(Sn,Ta)Ta2O8.

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Wolframite

Wolframite, (Fe,Mn)WO4, is an iron manganese tungstate mineral that is the intermediate between ferberite (Fe2+ rich) and hübnerite (Mn2+ rich).

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Wollastonite

Wollastonite is a calcium inosilicate mineral (CaSiO3) that may contain small amounts of iron, magnesium, and manganese substituting for calcium.

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Wood

Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants.

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Woodhouseite

Woodhouseite belongs to the beudantite group AB3(XO4)(SO4)(OH)6 where A.

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Wulfenite

Wulfenite is a lead molybdate mineral with the formula PbMoO4.

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Wurtzite

Wurtzite is a zinc iron sulfide mineral ((Zn,Fe)S) a less frequently encountered mineral form of sphalerite.

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Wyartite

Wyartite ·7H2O is a uranium bearing mineral named after Jean Wyart (1902–1992), mineralogist at the Sorbonne, Paris.

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Xanthiosite

Xanthiosite is an arsenate mineral first discovered in Germany in 1858; it may also be found in Greece.

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Xanthoconite

Xanthoconite is a sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula Ag3AsS3.

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Xanthoxenite

Xanthoxenite is a rare calcium iron(III) phosphate mineral with formula: Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·3H2O.

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Xenophyllite

Xenophyllite is a rare phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Na4Fe7(PO4)6.

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Xenotime

Xenotime is a rare-earth phosphate mineral, the major component of which is yttrium orthophosphate (YPO4).

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Xiangjiangite

Xiangjiangite is a phosphate mineral discovered near and named for the Xiang Jiang River in China.

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Xieite

Xieite is an iron chromium oxide mineral with formula Fe2+Cr2O4.

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Xifengite

Xifengite (Fe5Si3) is a rare metallic iron silicide mineral.

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Xilingolite

Xilingolite is a lead sulfide mineral with formula Pb3Bi2S6.

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Ximengite

Ximengite is a phosphate mineral discovered in and named for the Ximeng tin-mining district in China.

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Xingzhongite

Xingzhongite is an opaque, metallic mineral named for its location of discovery in China.

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Xitieshanite

Xitieshanite is a hydrous iron sulfate–chloride mineral with chemical formula: Fe3+(SO4)Cl·6(H2O). It was discovered in 1983 and named for the discovery location of Xitieshan lead/zinc ore deposit in the Qinghai Province, China. The mineral has also been reported in 2005 from acid mine drainage from a coal mine in Green Valley, Vigo County, Indiana.

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Xocolatlite

Xocolatlite is a sulfate mineral named for its chocolatey appearance.

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Xocomecatlite

Xocomecatlite is a rare tellurate mineral with formula: Cu3(TeO4)(OH)4.

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Xonotlite

Xonotlite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ca6Si6O17(OH)2.

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Ye'elimite

Ye'elimite is the naturally occurring form of calcium sulfoaluminate, Ca4(AlO2)6SO4.

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Yttrialite

Yttrialite or Yttrialite-(Y) is a rare yttrium thorium sorosilicate mineral with formula: (Y,Th)2Si2O7.

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Yttrocerite

Yttrocerite is a variety of the mineral fluorite with a chemical formula CaF2+(Y,Ce)F3.

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Yuksporite

Yuksporite is a rare inosilicate mineral with double width, unbranched chains, and the complicated chemical formula K4(Ca,Na)14Sr2Mn(Ti,Nb)4(O,OH)4(Si6O17)2(Si2O7)3(H2O,OH)3.

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Zaïrite

Zaïrite is a phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Bi(Fe3+,Al)3.

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Zabuyelite

Zabuyelite is the natural mineral form of lithium carbonate, with a formula Li2CO3.

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Zaccagnaite

Zaccagnaite is a mineral, with a formula Zn4Al2CO3(OH)12·3H2O.

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Zaherite

Zaherite is a mineral, a complex sulfate of aluminium, formula Al12(OH)26(SO4)5·20H2O.

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Zakharovite

Zakharovite is a mineral, a silicate of sodium and manganese; formula Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6·6H2O.

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Zanazziite

Zanazziite is a complex hydrated phosphate mineral from the roscherite group.

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Zaratite

Zaratite is a bright emerald green nickel carbonate mineral with formula Ni3CO3(OH)4·4H2O.

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Zektzerite

The mineral zektzerite is a member of the tuhualite group and was first found in 1966 by Seattle mineralogist Benjamin Bartlett "Bart" Cannon.

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Zemannite

Zemannite is a very rare oxide mineral with the chemical formula Mg0.5ZnFe3+3·4.5H2O.

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Zeolite

Zeolites are microporous, aluminosilicate minerals commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts.

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Zeunerite

Zeunerite is a green copper uranium arsenate mineral with formula Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2•(10-16)H2O.

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Zhanghengite

Zhanghengite is a mineral consisting of 80% copper and zinc, 10% iron with the balance made up of chromium and aluminium.

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Zharchikhite

Zharchikhite is a halide mineral, a hydroxyl fluoride of aluminium; formula AlF(OH)2.

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Zhemchuzhnikovite

Zhemchuzhnikovite is an oxalate mineral of organic origin; formula NaMg(FeAl)C2O4·8H2O.

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Ziesite

Ziesite is a copper vanadate mineral with formula: β-Cu2V2O7.

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Zimbabweite

Zimbabweite is a mineral; formula (Na,K)2PbAs4(Nb,Ta,Ti)4O18.

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Zincite

Zincite is the mineral form of zinc oxide (ZnO).

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Zinclipscombite

Zinclipscombite is a dark green to brown zinc iron phosphate mineral with formula: Zn(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2.

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Zincmelanterite

Zincmelanterite is a mineral, a sulfate of zinc, copper and iron with formula (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4·7H2O.

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Zincobotryogen

Zincobotryogen is a hydrous sulfate mineral with formula (Zn,Mg,Mn)Fe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O.

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Zincochromite

Zincochromite is a zinc chromium oxide mineral with the formula ZnCr2O4.

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Zincolivenite

Zincolivenite is a copper zinc arsenate mineral with formula CuZn(AsO4)(OH) that is a member of the olivenite group.

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Zinkenite

Zinkenite is a steel-gray metallic sulfosalt mineral composed of lead antimony sulfide Pb9Sb22S42.

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Zinnwaldite

Zinnwaldite, KLiFeAl(AlSi3)O10(OH,F)2, potassium lithium iron aluminium silicate hydroxide fluoride is a silicate mineral in the mica group.

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Zippeite

Zippeite is a hydrous potassium uranium sulfate mineral with formula: K4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O).

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Zircon

Zircon is a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates.

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Zirconolite

Zirconolite is a mineral, calcium zirconium titanate; formula CaZrTi2O7.

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Zircophyllite

Zircophyllite is a complex mineral, formula (K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7(Zr,Ti,Nb)2Si8O24(OH,F)7.

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Zirkelite

Zirkelite is an oxide mineral with formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb)2O7.

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Znucalite

Znucalite or CaZn11(UO2)(CO3)3(OH)20·4(H2O) is a rare, radioactive, white to pale cream colored uranium-containing carbonate mineral, hydrated calcium zinc uranyl carbonate hydroxide.

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Zoisite

Zoisite, first known as saualpite, after its type locality, is a calcium aluminium hydroxy sorosilicate belonging to the epidote group of minerals.

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Zorite

Zorite is a silicate mineral with the chemical formula of Na2Ti(Si,Al)3O9·nH2O.

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Zunyite

Zunyite is a sorosilicate mineral, Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl, composed of aluminium, silicon, hydrogen, chlorine, oxygen, and fluorine.

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Zussmanite

Zussmanite (K(Fe2+,Mg,Mn)13(OH)14) is a hydrated iron-rich silicate mineral.

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Zykaite

Zykaite or zýkaite is a grey-white mineral consisting of arsenic, hydrogen, iron, sulfur and oxygen with formula: Fe3+4(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH)·15(H2O).

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Redirects here:

List of Minerals.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals