Similarities between Long and short scales and Russian language
Long and short scales and Russian language have 18 things in common (in Unionpedia): Arabic, Cambridge University Press, Dutch language, English language, France, French language, Greek language, Hebrew language, Italy, Kazakh language, Lenition, Mass media, North America, Oxford University Press, Persian language, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United States.
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
Arabic and Long and short scales · Arabic and Russian language ·
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
Cambridge University Press and Long and short scales · Cambridge University Press and Russian language ·
Dutch language
The Dutch language is a West Germanic language, spoken by around 23 million people as a first language (including the population of the Netherlands where it is the official language, and about sixty percent of Belgium where it is one of the three official languages) and by another 5 million as a second language.
Dutch language and Long and short scales · Dutch language and Russian language ·
English language
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.
English language and Long and short scales · English language and Russian language ·
France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
France and Long and short scales · France and Russian language ·
French language
French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
French language and Long and short scales · French language and Russian language ·
Greek language
Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
Greek language and Long and short scales · Greek language and Russian language ·
Hebrew language
No description.
Hebrew language and Long and short scales · Hebrew language and Russian language ·
Italy
Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.
Italy and Long and short scales · Italy and Russian language ·
Kazakh language
Kazakh (natively italic, qazaq tili) belongs to the Kipchak branch of the Turkic languages.
Kazakh language and Long and short scales · Kazakh language and Russian language ·
Lenition
In linguistics, lenition is a kind of sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous.
Lenition and Long and short scales · Lenition and Russian language ·
Mass media
The mass media is a diversified collection of media technologies that reach a large audience via mass communication.
Long and short scales and Mass media · Mass media and Russian language ·
North America
North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.
Long and short scales and North America · North America and Russian language ·
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.
Long and short scales and Oxford University Press · Oxford University Press and Russian language ·
Persian language
Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی), is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.
Long and short scales and Persian language · Persian language and Russian language ·
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
Long and short scales and Soviet Union · Russian language and Soviet Union ·
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.
Long and short scales and United Kingdom · Russian language and United Kingdom ·
United States
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.
Long and short scales and United States · Russian language and United States ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Long and short scales and Russian language have in common
- What are the similarities between Long and short scales and Russian language
Long and short scales and Russian language Comparison
Long and short scales has 178 relations, while Russian language has 364. As they have in common 18, the Jaccard index is 3.32% = 18 / (178 + 364).
References
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