Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Maginot Line

Index Maginot Line

The Maginot Line (Ligne Maginot), named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. [1]

102 relations: Allies of World War II, Alsace, André Maginot, Ardennes, Armistice, Army Group C, Art director, Atlantic Wall, Édouard Herriot, Battle of France, Belgium, Bitche, British Expeditionary Force (World War II), Bunker, Casemate, Charles de Gaulle, Citizen Soldiers, Colmar, Commission for Organising the Fortified Regions, Compiègne, Cordon sanitaire, Czechoslovak border fortifications, Czechoslovakia, Drachenbronn Air Base, Duchy of Lorraine, Dunkirk, Dunkirk evacuation, English Channel, Eric Phipps, Ferdinand Foch, Force de dissuasion, Fort Eben-Emael, Fortification, French Air Force, French franc, French Third Republic, German occupation of Czechoslovakia, GFM cloche, Harry Saltzman, Italy, JM cloche, Joseph Joffre, Kenneth Nichols, Lauter (Rhine), LG cloche, List of Alpine Line ouvrages, List of Maginot Line ouvrages, Locarno Treaties, Low Countries, Luxembourg, ..., Manstein Plan, Maubeuge, Maurice Gamelin, Maxime Weygand, Metaxas Line, Metz, Minister of the Armed Forces (France), Munich Agreement, Narrow-gauge railway, NATO, Nazi Germany, Neutral country, Nuclear weapon, On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film), Operation Nordwind, Ouvrage Hochwald, Ouvrage La Ferté, Ouvrage Rochonvillers, Ouvrage Schoenenbourg, Paul Painlevé, Paul Reynaud, Philippe Pétain, Quai d'Orsay, Ramsay MacDonald, Raymond Poincaré, Rhineland, Saarbrücken, Saint-Avold, Schlieffen Plan, Siegfried Line, Smithsonian (magazine), Stephen E. Ambrose, Strait of Dover, Strasbourg, Switzerland, Syd Cain, The Washington Post, Trench warfare, Tunnel, Tunnel network, United States Naval Institute, VDP cloche, Vosges, Water table, Wissembourg, World War I, World War II, Young Plan, 1,000,000,000, 1st Army (Wehrmacht), 25 mm Hotchkiss anti-tank gun, 47 mm APX anti-tank gun. Expand index (52 more) »

Allies of World War II

The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939–1945).

New!!: Maginot Line and Allies of World War II · See more »

Alsace

Alsace (Alsatian: ’s Elsass; German: Elsass; Alsatia) is a cultural and historical region in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland.

New!!: Maginot Line and Alsace · See more »

André Maginot

André Maginot (17 February 1877 – 7 January 1932) was a French civil servant, soldier, and Member of Parliament.

New!!: Maginot Line and André Maginot · See more »

Ardennes

The Ardennes (L'Ardenne; Ardennen; L'Årdene; Ardennen; also known as the Ardennes Forest or Forest of Ardennes) is a region of extensive forests, rough terrain, rolling hills and ridges formed by the geological features of the Ardennes mountain range and the Moselle and Meuse River basins.

New!!: Maginot Line and Ardennes · See more »

Armistice

An armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting.

New!!: Maginot Line and Armistice · See more »

Army Group C

Army Group C (in German, Heeresgruppe C or HGr C) was an army group of the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War.

New!!: Maginot Line and Army Group C · See more »

Art director

Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film and television, the Internet, and video games.

New!!: Maginot Line and Art director · See more »

Atlantic Wall

The Atlantic Wall (Atlantikwall) was an extensive system of coastal defence and fortifications built by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1944 along the coast of continental Europe and Scandinavia as a defence against an anticipated Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe from the United Kingdom during World War II.

New!!: Maginot Line and Atlantic Wall · See more »

Édouard Herriot

Édouard Marie Herriot (5 July 1872 – 26 March 1957) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies.

New!!: Maginot Line and Édouard Herriot · See more »

Battle of France

The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War.

New!!: Maginot Line and Battle of France · See more »

Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.

New!!: Maginot Line and Belgium · See more »

Bitche

Bitche (German and Lorraine Franconian: Bitsch) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Bitche · See more »

British Expeditionary Force (World War II)

The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the name of the British Army in Western Europe during the Second World War from 2 September 1939 when the BEF GHQ was formed until 31 May 1940, when GHQ closed down.

New!!: Maginot Line and British Expeditionary Force (World War II) · See more »

Bunker

A bunker is a defensive military fortification designed to protect people or valued materials from falling bombs or other attacks.

New!!: Maginot Line and Bunker · See more »

Casemate

A casemate, sometimes erroneously rendered casement, is a fortified gun emplacement or armored structure from which guns are fired.

New!!: Maginot Line and Casemate · See more »

Charles de Gaulle

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the French Resistance against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 in order to reestablish democracy in France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Charles de Gaulle · See more »

Citizen Soldiers

Citizen Soldiers: The U.S. Army from the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany is a non-fiction book about World War II written by Stephen E. Ambrose and published in 1997.

New!!: Maginot Line and Citizen Soldiers · See more »

Colmar

Colmar (Alsatian: Colmer; German during 1871–1918 and 1940–1945: Kolmar) is the third-largest commune of the Alsace region in north-eastern France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Colmar · See more »

Commission for Organising the Fortified Regions

The Commission for Organizing the Fortified Regions (French: La Commission d'organisation des régions fortifiées (CORF)), is a French military organization created on 30September 1927 by the Minister of War Paul Painlevé to study and carry out border fortification.

New!!: Maginot Line and Commission for Organising the Fortified Regions · See more »

Compiègne

Compiègne is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Compiègne · See more »

Cordon sanitaire

Cordon sanitaire is a French phrase that, literally translated, means "sanitary cordon".

New!!: Maginot Line and Cordon sanitaire · See more »

Czechoslovak border fortifications

The Czechoslovak government built a system of border fortifications, as well as some fortified defensive lines inland, from 1935 to 1938 as a defensive countermeasure against the rising threat of Nazi Germany.

New!!: Maginot Line and Czechoslovak border fortifications · See more »

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia, or Czecho-Slovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko), was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the:Czech Republic and:Slovakia on 1 January 1993.

New!!: Maginot Line and Czechoslovakia · See more »

Drachenbronn Air Base

Drachenbronn Air Base (Base Aérienne 901 Drachenbronn) of the French Air Force is located in the community of Drachenbronn-Birlenbach in the Bas-Rhin département.

New!!: Maginot Line and Drachenbronn Air Base · See more »

Duchy of Lorraine

The Duchy of Lorraine (Lorraine; Lothringen), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Duchy of Lorraine · See more »

Dunkirk

Dunkirk (Dunkerque; Duinkerke(n)) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Dunkirk · See more »

Dunkirk evacuation

The Dunkirk evacuation, code-named Operation Dynamo, and also known as the Miracle of Dunkirk, was the evacuation of Allied soldiers during World War II from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk, in the north of France, between 26 May and 4 June 1940.

New!!: Maginot Line and Dunkirk evacuation · See more »

English Channel

The English Channel (la Manche, "The Sleeve"; Ärmelkanal, "Sleeve Channel"; Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; Mor Bretannek, "Sea of Brittany"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France and links the southern part of the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: Maginot Line and English Channel · See more »

Eric Phipps

Sir Eric Clare Edmund Phipps (27 October 1875 – 13 August 1945) was a British diplomat.

New!!: Maginot Line and Eric Phipps · See more »

Ferdinand Foch

Marshal Ferdinand Jean Marie Foch (2 October 1851 – 20 March 1929) was a French general and military theorist who served as the Supreme Allied Commander during the First World War.

New!!: Maginot Line and Ferdinand Foch · See more »

Force de dissuasion

The Force de frappe (French for: strike force), or Force de dissuasion after 1961,Gunston, Bill.

New!!: Maginot Line and Force de dissuasion · See more »

Fort Eben-Emael

Fort Eben-Emael (Fort d'Ében-Émael) is an inactive Belgian fortress located between Liège and Maastricht, on the Belgian-Dutch border, near the Albert Canal.

New!!: Maginot Line and Fort Eben-Emael · See more »

Fortification

A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare; and is also used to solidify rule in a region during peacetime.

New!!: Maginot Line and Fortification · See more »

French Air Force

The French Air Force (Armée de l'Air Française), literally Aerial Army) is the air force of the French Armed Forces. It was formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique, a service arm of the French Army, then was made an independent military arm in 1934. The number of aircraft in service with the French Air Force varies depending on source, however sources from the French Ministry of Defence give a figure of 658 aircraft in 2014. The French Air Force has 241 combat aircraft in service, with the majority being 133 Dassault Mirage 2000 and 108 Dassault Rafale. As of early 2017, the French Air Force employs a total of 41,160 regular personnel. The reserve element of the air force consisted of 5,187 personnel of the Operational Reserve. The Chief of Staff of the French Air Force (CEMAA) is a direct subordinate of the Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA).

New!!: Maginot Line and French Air Force · See more »

French franc

The franc (sign: F or Fr), also commonly distinguished as the (FF), was a currency of France.

New!!: Maginot Line and French franc · See more »

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 1870 when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War until 1940 when France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government in France.

New!!: Maginot Line and French Third Republic · See more »

German occupation of Czechoslovakia

The German occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945) began with the German annexation of Czechoslovakia's northern and western border regions, formerly being part of German-Austria known collectively as the Sudetenland, under terms outlined by the Munich Agreement.

New!!: Maginot Line and German occupation of Czechoslovakia · See more »

GFM cloche

The GFM cloche was one of the most common defensive armaments on the Maginot Line.

New!!: Maginot Line and GFM cloche · See more »

Harry Saltzman

Herschel Saltzman (October 27, 1915 – September 28, 1994), known as Harry Saltzman, was a Canadian theatre and film producer, He is best remembered for his role in co-producing the ''James Bond'' film series with Albert R. Broccoli.

New!!: Maginot Line and Harry Saltzman · See more »

Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

New!!: Maginot Line and Italy · See more »

JM cloche

The JM cloche is an element of the Maginot Line.

New!!: Maginot Line and JM cloche · See more »

Joseph Joffre

Marshal Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre (12 January 1852 – 3 January 1931), was a French general who served as Commander-in-Chief of French forces on the Western Front from the start of World War I until the end of 1916.

New!!: Maginot Line and Joseph Joffre · See more »

Kenneth Nichols

Major General Kenneth David Nichols (13 November 1907 – 21 February 2000), also known by Nick, was an army officer in the United States Army, and a civil engineer who is notable for his classified works in the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb during World War II, as Deputy District Engineer to James C. Marshall, and from 13 August 1943 as the District Engineer of the Manhattan Engineer District.

New!!: Maginot Line and Kenneth Nichols · See more »

Lauter (Rhine)

The Lauter (in its upper course also: Wieslauter) is a river in Germany and France, left tributary of the Rhine.

New!!: Maginot Line and Lauter (Rhine) · See more »

LG cloche

The LG cloche was a defensive element common to many Maginot Line ouvrages.

New!!: Maginot Line and LG cloche · See more »

List of Alpine Line ouvrages

This is the list of all ouvrages of the Alpine Line or Little Maginot Line along the Franco-Italian border, organized by sector and type of fortification.

New!!: Maginot Line and List of Alpine Line ouvrages · See more »

List of Maginot Line ouvrages

Here is the list of all ouvrages of the Maginot Line, organized by sector and type of fortification.

New!!: Maginot Line and List of Maginot Line ouvrages · See more »

Locarno Treaties

The Locarno Treaties were seven agreements negotiated at Locarno, Switzerland, on 5–16 October 1925 and formally signed in London on 1 December, in which the First World War Western European Allied powers and the new states of Central and Eastern Europe sought to secure the post-war territorial settlement, and return normalizing relations with defeated Germany (the Weimar Republic).

New!!: Maginot Line and Locarno Treaties · See more »

Low Countries

The Low Countries or, in the geographic sense of the term, the Netherlands (de Lage Landen or de Nederlanden, les Pays Bas) is a coastal region in northwestern Europe, consisting especially of the Netherlands and Belgium, and the low-lying delta of the Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt, and Ems rivers where much of the land is at or below sea level.

New!!: Maginot Line and Low Countries · See more »

Luxembourg

Luxembourg (Lëtzebuerg; Luxembourg, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe.

New!!: Maginot Line and Luxembourg · See more »

Manstein Plan

The Manstein Plan is one of the names used to describe the war plan of the German Army during the Battle of France in 1940.

New!!: Maginot Line and Manstein Plan · See more »

Maubeuge

Maubeuge (historical Mabuse or Malbode) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Maubeuge · See more »

Maurice Gamelin

Maurice Gustave Gamelin (20 September 1872 – 18 April 1958) was a senior French Army general.

New!!: Maginot Line and Maurice Gamelin · See more »

Maxime Weygand

Maxime Weygand (21 January 1867 – 28 January 1965) was a French military commander in World War I and World War II.

New!!: Maginot Line and Maxime Weygand · See more »

Metaxas Line

The Metaxas Line was a chain of fortifications constructed along the line of the Greco-Bulgarian border, designed to protect Greece in case of a Bulgarian invasion after the rearmament of Bulgaria.

New!!: Maginot Line and Metaxas Line · See more »

Metz

Metz (Lorraine Franconian pronunciation) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers.

New!!: Maginot Line and Metz · See more »

Minister of the Armed Forces (France)

The Ministry of the Armed Forces (Ministre des Armées) is the French cabinet member charged with running the French Armed Forces.

New!!: Maginot Line and Minister of the Armed Forces (France) · See more »

Munich Agreement

The Munich Agreement was a settlement permitting Nazi Germany's annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia along the country's borders mainly inhabited by German speakers, for which a new territorial designation, the "Sudetenland", was coined.

New!!: Maginot Line and Munich Agreement · See more »

Narrow-gauge railway

A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than the standard.

New!!: Maginot Line and Narrow-gauge railway · See more »

NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries.

New!!: Maginot Line and NATO · See more »

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

New!!: Maginot Line and Nazi Germany · See more »

Neutral country

A neutral country is a state, which is either neutral towards belligerents in a specific war, or holds itself as permanently neutral in all future conflicts (including avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO).

New!!: Maginot Line and Neutral country · See more »

Nuclear weapon

A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).

New!!: Maginot Line and Nuclear weapon · See more »

On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)

On Her Majesty's Secret Service is a 1969 British spy film and the sixth in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions.

New!!: Maginot Line and On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film) · See more »

Operation Nordwind

Operation North Wind (Unternehmen Nordwind) was the last major German offensive of World War II on the Western Front.

New!!: Maginot Line and Operation Nordwind · See more »

Ouvrage Hochwald

Ouvrage Hochwald is a gros ouvrage of the Maginot Line, one of the largest fortifications in the Line.

New!!: Maginot Line and Ouvrage Hochwald · See more »

Ouvrage La Ferté

Ouvrage La Ferté, also known as Ouvrage Villy-La Ferté, is a petit ouvrage of the Maginot Line, located in the Fortified Sector of Montmédy, facing Belgium.

New!!: Maginot Line and Ouvrage La Ferté · See more »

Ouvrage Rochonvillers

Ouvrage Rochonvillers is one of the largest of the Maginot Line fortifications.

New!!: Maginot Line and Ouvrage Rochonvillers · See more »

Ouvrage Schoenenbourg

Ouvrage Schoenenbourg is a Maginot Line fortification.

New!!: Maginot Line and Ouvrage Schoenenbourg · See more »

Paul Painlevé

Paul Painlevé (5 December 1863 – 29 October 1933) was a French mathematician and statesman.

New!!: Maginot Line and Paul Painlevé · See more »

Paul Reynaud

Paul Reynaud (15 October 1878 – 21 September 1966) was a French politician and lawyer prominent in the interwar period, noted for his stances on economic liberalism and militant opposition to Germany.

New!!: Maginot Line and Paul Reynaud · See more »

Philippe Pétain

Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain or Marshal Pétain (Maréchal Pétain), was a French general officer who attained the position of Marshal of France at the end of World War I, during which he became known as The Lion of Verdun, and in World War II served as the Chief of State of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944.

New!!: Maginot Line and Philippe Pétain · See more »

Quai d'Orsay

The Quai d’Orsay is a quay in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, part of the left bank of the Seine, and the name of the street along it.

New!!: Maginot Line and Quai d'Orsay · See more »

Ramsay MacDonald

James Ramsay MacDonald, (né James McDonald Ramsay; 12 October 18669 November 1937) was a British statesman who was the first Labour Party politician to become Prime Minister, leading minority Labour governments in 1924 and in 1929–31.

New!!: Maginot Line and Ramsay MacDonald · See more »

Raymond Poincaré

Raymond Nicolas Landry Poincaré (20 August 1860 – 15 October 1934) was a French statesman who served three times as 58th Prime Minister of France, and as President of France from 1913 to 1920.

New!!: Maginot Line and Raymond Poincaré · See more »

Rhineland

The Rhineland (Rheinland, Rhénanie) is the name used for a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.

New!!: Maginot Line and Rhineland · See more »

Saarbrücken

Saarbrücken (Sarrebruck, Rhine Franconian: Saarbrigge) is the capital and largest city of the state of Saarland, Germany.

New!!: Maginot Line and Saarbrücken · See more »

Saint-Avold

Saint-Avold (Sänt Avor, Sänt Avuur) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Saint-Avold · See more »

Schlieffen Plan

The Schlieffen Plan (Schlieffen-Plan) was the name given after World War I to the thinking behind the German invasion of France and Belgium on 4 August 1914.

New!!: Maginot Line and Schlieffen Plan · See more »

Siegfried Line

The term Siegfried Line refers to two different German defensive lines, one during the First World War and the other during the Second World War.

New!!: Maginot Line and Siegfried Line · See more »

Smithsonian (magazine)

Smithsonian is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The first issue was published in 1970.

New!!: Maginot Line and Smithsonian (magazine) · See more »

Stephen E. Ambrose

Stephen Edward Ambrose (January 10, 1936 – October 13, 2002) was an American historian and biographer of U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon.

New!!: Maginot Line and Stephen E. Ambrose · See more »

Strait of Dover

The Strait of Dover or Dover Strait, historically known as the Dover Narrows (pas de Calais - Strait of Calais); Nauw van Kales or Straat van Dover), is the strait at the narrowest part of the English Channel, marking the boundary between the Channel and North Sea, separating Great Britain from continental Europe. The shortest distance across the strait,, is from the South Foreland, northeast of Dover in the English county of Kent, to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near to Calais in the French département of Pas-de-Calais. Between these points lies the most popular route for cross-channel swimmers. The entire strait is within the territorial waters of France and the United Kingdom, but a right of transit passage under the UNCLOS exists allowing unrestricted shipping. On a clear day, it is possible to see the opposite coastline of England from France and vice versa with the naked eye, with the most famous and obvious sight being the white cliffs of Dover from the French coastline and shoreline buildings on both coastlines, as well as lights on either coastline at night, as in Matthew Arnold's poem "Dover Beach".

New!!: Maginot Line and Strait of Dover · See more »

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Alsatian: Strossburi; Straßburg) is the capital and largest city of the Grand Est region of France and is the official seat of the European Parliament.

New!!: Maginot Line and Strasbourg · See more »

Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.

New!!: Maginot Line and Switzerland · See more »

Syd Cain

Sydney B. "Syd" Cain (16 April 1918 – 21 November 2011) was a British production designer who worked on more than 30 films, including four in the James Bond series in the 1960s and 1970s.

New!!: Maginot Line and Syd Cain · See more »

The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a major American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877.

New!!: Maginot Line and The Washington Post · See more »

Trench warfare

Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of military trenches, in which troops are well-protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery.

New!!: Maginot Line and Trench warfare · See more »

Tunnel

A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through the surrounding soil/earth/rock and enclosed except for entrance and exit, commonly at each end.

New!!: Maginot Line and Tunnel · See more »

Tunnel network

In transport, tunnels can be connected together to form a tunnel network.

New!!: Maginot Line and Tunnel network · See more »

United States Naval Institute

The United States Naval Institute (USNI), based in Annapolis, Maryland, is a private, non-profit, professional military association that seeks to offer independent, nonpartisan forums for debate of national defense and security issues.

New!!: Maginot Line and United States Naval Institute · See more »

VDP cloche

The VDP cloche was an element of the Maginot Line fortifications.

New!!: Maginot Line and VDP cloche · See more »

Vosges

The Vosges (or; Vogesen), also called the Vosges Mountains, are a range of low mountains in eastern France, near its border with Germany.

New!!: Maginot Line and Vosges · See more »

Water table

The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation.

New!!: Maginot Line and Water table · See more »

Wissembourg

Wissembourg (South Franconian: Weisseburch, pronounced; German) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

New!!: Maginot Line and Wissembourg · See more »

World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

New!!: Maginot Line and World War I · See more »

World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

New!!: Maginot Line and World War II · See more »

Young Plan

The Young Plan was a program for settling German reparations debts after World War I written in August 1929 and formally adopted in 1930.

New!!: Maginot Line and Young Plan · See more »

1,000,000,000

1,000,000,000 (one billion, short scale; one thousand million or milliard, yard, long scale) is the natural number following 999,999,999 and preceding 1,000,000,001.

New!!: Maginot Line and 1,000,000,000 · See more »

1st Army (Wehrmacht)

The 1st Army (1.) was a World War II field army.

New!!: Maginot Line and 1st Army (Wehrmacht) · See more »

25 mm Hotchkiss anti-tank gun

The 25 mm Hotchkiss anti-tank gun was a French anti-tank gun that saw service in the first years of the Second World War.

New!!: Maginot Line and 25 mm Hotchkiss anti-tank gun · See more »

47 mm APX anti-tank gun

The 47 mm APX anti-tank gun was a French anti-tank gun that saw service in the first years of the Second World War.

New!!: Maginot Line and 47 mm APX anti-tank gun · See more »

Redirects here:

Armoured cloche, Ligne Maginot, Maginot line, Magniot line.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maginot_Line

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »