Mantle (geology) and Soil

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Difference between Mantle (geology) and Soil

Mantle (geology) vs. Soil

The mantle is a layer inside a terrestrial planet and some other rocky planetary bodies. Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.

Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13.

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Calcium

Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

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Crust (geology)

In geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite.

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Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

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Iron

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ferrum) and atomic number 26.

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Lithosphere

A lithosphere (λίθος for "rocky", and σφαίρα for "sphere") is the rigid, outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet, or natural satellite, that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties.

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Magnesium

Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12.

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Melting

Melting, or fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid.

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Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

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Olivine

The mineral olivine is a magnesium iron silicate with the formula (Mg2+, Fe2+)2SiO4.

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Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.

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Potassium

Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19.

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Pyroxene

The pyroxenes (commonly abbreviated to Px) are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks.

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Science (journal)

Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.

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Silicate

In chemistry, a silicate is any member of a family of anions consisting of silicon and oxygen, usually with the general formula, where 0 ≤ x Silicate anions are often large polymeric molecules with an extense variety of structures, including chains and rings (as in polymeric metasilicate), double chains (as in, and sheets (as in. In geology and astronomy, the term silicate is used to mean silicate minerals, ionic solids with silicate anions; as well as rock types that consist predominantly of such minerals. In that context, the term also includes the non-ionic compound silicon dioxide (silica, quartz), which would correspond to x.

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Silicon

Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14.

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Silicon dioxide

Silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, most commonly found in nature as quartz and in various living organisms.

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Sodium

Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.

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