Marchantia and Marchantiophyta

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Difference between Marchantia and Marchantiophyta

Marchantia vs. Marchantiophyta

Marchantia is a genus in the family Marchantiaceae of the order Marchantiales, a group of liverworts. The Marchantiophyta are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts.

Antheridium

An antheridium is a haploid structure or organ producing and containing male gametes (called antherozoids or sperm).

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Archegonium

An archegonium (pl: archegonia), from the ancient Greek ἀρχή ("beginning") and γόνος ("offspring"), is a multicellular structure or organ of the gametophyte phase of certain plants, producing and containing the ovum or female gamete.

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Asexual reproduction

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.

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Fertilisation

Fertilisation or fertilization (see spelling differences), also known as generative fertilisation, conception, fecundation, syngamy and impregnation, is the fusion of gametes to initiate the development of a new individual organism.

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Gametophyte

A gametophyte is one of the two alternating phases in the life cycle of plants and algae.

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Gemma (botany)

A gemma (plural gemmae) is a single cell, or a mass of cells, or a modified bud of tissue, that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual.

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Genus

A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.

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Marchantia polymorpha

Marchantia polymorpha, sometimes known as the common liverwort or umbrella liverwort, is a large liverwort with a wide distribution around the world.

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Marchantiales

Marchantiales is an order of thallose liverworts that includes species like Marchantia polymorpha, a widespread plant often found beside rivers, and Lunularia cruciata, a common and often troublesome weed in moist, temperate gardens and greenhouses.

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Marchantiopsida

Marchantiopsida is one of three classes within the liverwort phylum Marchantiophyta.

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Monoicous

Monoicous plants are those species that bear both sperm and eggs on the same gametophyte.

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Order (biology)

In biological classification, the order (ordo) is.

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Spore

In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.

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Sporophyte

A sporophyte is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga.

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