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52 relations: Anti-Semitic purge in the Polish Army, Armia Ludowa, Łódź, Communist Party of Poland, Congress Poland, De jure, Edward Gierek, Edward Ochab, Front of National Unity, Gwardia Ludowa, Head of state, Hoover Institution, Intelligence Bureau (Pakistan), Invasion of Poland, Józef Cyrankiewicz, Konstantin Rokossovsky, List of heads of state of Poland, List of mayors of Warsaw, Marshal of Poland, Medal "For the Capture of Berlin", Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945, Ministry of National Defence (Poland), Order of Lenin, Order of Polonia Restituta, Order of the Banner of Work, Order of the Builders of People's Poland, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Order of the Crown (Belgium), Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Piotrków Governorate, Poland, Polish Council of State, Polish Land Forces, Polish October, Polish People's Republic, Polish United Workers' Party, Polish Workers' Party, Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party, Second Polish Republic, Sejm, Show trial, The Gettysburg Times, Titoism, Virtuti Militari, Warsaw, Warsaw University of Technology, Władysław Gomułka, Wojciech Jaruzelski, ..., World War II, 1970 Polish protests. Expand index (2 more) »
Anti-Semitic purge in the Polish Army
The anti-Semitic purge in the Polish Army was the removal from the Polish People's Army of soldiers of Jewish origin, carried out during the People's Republic of Poland as one of the anti-Semitic actions of the state authorities, in 1967-1968; these were known as the Zionist purges, and culminated in the so-called March events.
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Armia Ludowa
Armia Ludowa (AL, pronounced; English: the People's Army) was a communist partisan force set up by the communist Polish Workers' Party (PPR) during World War II.
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Łódź
Łódź (לאדזש, Lodzh; also written as Lodz) is the third-largest city in Poland and an industrial hub.
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Communist Party of Poland
The Communist Party of Poland (Komunistyczna Partia Polski, KPP) was a communist party in Poland.
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Congress Poland
The Kingdom of Poland, informally known as Congress Poland or Russian Poland, was created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.
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De jure
In law and government, de jure (lit) describes practices that are legally recognised, whether or not the practices exist in reality.
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Edward Gierek
Edward Gierek (6 January 1913 – 29 July 2001) was a Polish communist politician.
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Edward Ochab
Edward Ochab (16 August 1906 – 1 May 1989) was a Polish communist social activist and politician.
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Front of National Unity
Front of National Unity or National Unity Front (Front Jedności Narodu, FJN) was a popular front supervising elections in the Polish People's Republic and also acted as a coalition for the dominant communist Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) and its allies.
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Gwardia Ludowa
Gwardia Ludowa (People’s Guard) or GL was a communist underground armed organization created by the communist Polish Workers Party in German occupied Poland, with sponsorship from the Soviet Union.
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Head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state.
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Hoover Institution
The Hoover Institution is an American public policy think tank and research institution located at Stanford University in California.
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Intelligence Bureau (Pakistan)
The Intelligence Bureau (سراغرسانی کا دفتر; Reporting name: IB), is a civilian intelligence agency in Pakistan.
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Invasion of Poland
The Invasion of Poland, known in Poland as the September Campaign (Kampania wrześniowa) or the 1939 Defensive War (Wojna obronna 1939 roku), and in Germany as the Poland Campaign (Polenfeldzug) or Fall Weiss ("Case White"), was a joint invasion of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, the Free City of Danzig, and a small Slovak contingent that marked the beginning of World War II.
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Józef Cyrankiewicz
Józef Cyrankiewicz (April 23, 1911 – January 20, 1989) was a Polish Socialist (PPS) and after 1948 Communist politician.
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Konstantin Rokossovsky
Konstantin Konstantinovich (Xaverevich) Rokossovsky (December 21, 1896 – August 3, 1968) was a Soviet officer of Polish origin who became Marshal of the Soviet Union, Marshal of Poland and served as Poland's Defence Minister from 1949 until his removal in 1956 during the Polish October.
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List of heads of state of Poland
This list concerns the Polish heads of state since World War I. For a list of historical monarchs of Poland from the Middle Ages to 1795 and 19th and early 20th century claimants to the Polish throne see List of Polish monarchs.
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List of mayors of Warsaw
The Mayor of Warsaw, or more literally the President of Warsaw (the customary title in Polish is "Prezydent Miasta Stołecznego Warszawy", literal translation "President of Warsaw Capital City") is the head of the capital of Poland.
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Marshal of Poland
Marshal of Poland (Marszałek Polski) is the highest rank in the Polish Army.
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Medal "For the Capture of Berlin"
The Medal "For the Capture of Berlin" (Медаль «За взятие Берлина») was a World War II campaign medal of the Soviet Union established on June 9, 1945 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to satisfy the petition of the People's Commissariat for Defense of the Soviet Union.
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Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
The Medal "For the Victory Over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (медаль «За победу над Германией в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 гг.») was a military decoration of the Soviet Union established on May 9, 1945, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to denote military participation in the victory of the Soviet armed forces over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War.
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Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945
Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (Polish: Medal Zwycięstwa i Wolności 1945) was a Polish military decoration awarded to persons who fought during World War II against Nazi Germany.
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Ministry of National Defence (Poland)
Ministry of National Defense (Polish: Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej) is the office of government in Poland under the Minister of National Defense.
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Order of Lenin
The Order of Lenin (Orden Lenina), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930.
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Order of Polonia Restituta
The Order of Polonia Restituta (Order Odrodzenia Polski, Order of the Rebirth of Poland) is a Polish state order established 4 February 1921.
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Order of the Banner of Work
The Order of the Banner of Work (Order Sztandaru Pracy) was a governmental award in Poland during the 20th-century era of the communist People's Republic of Poland.
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Order of the Builders of People's Poland
Order of the Builders of People's Poland (Order Budowniczych Polski Ludowej) was the highest, Encyklopedia Internautica, retrieved on 20 November 2008, Encyklopedia PWN, retrieved on 20 November 2008 civil decoration of Poland in the times of the People's Republic of Poland.
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Order of the Cross of Grunwald
The Order of the Cross of Grunwald was a military decoration created in Poland in November 1943 by the High Command of Gwardia Ludowa, a World War II Polish resistance movement organised by the Polish Workers Party.
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Order of the Crown (Belgium)
The Order of the Crown (Ordre de la Couronne, Kroonorde) is a national order of the Kingdom of Belgium.
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Order of the White Rose of Finland
The Order of the White Rose of Finland (Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunta; Finlands Vita Ros’ orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland.
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Partisan Cross
The Partisan Cross was a Polish military decoration awarded to World War II partisans (part of resistance movement fighting in the countryside).
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Piotrków Governorate
Piotrków Governorate (Петроковская губерния; Gubernia piotrkowska) was an administrative unit (governorate) of the Congress Poland.
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Poland
Poland (Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country located in Central Europe.
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Polish Council of State
The Council of State of the Republic of Poland was introduced by the Small Constitution of 1947.
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Polish Land Forces
The Land Forces (Wojska Lądowe) are a military branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland.
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Polish October
Polish October, also known as October 1956, Polish thaw, or Gomułka's thaw, marked a change in the politics of Poland in the second half of 1956.
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Polish People's Republic
The Polish People's Republic (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) covers the history of contemporary Poland between 1952 and 1990 under the Soviet-backed socialist government established after the Red Army's release of its territory from German occupation in World War II.
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Polish United Workers' Party
The Polish United Workers' Party (PUWP; Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, PZPR) was the Communist party which governed the Polish People's Republic from 1948 to 1989.
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Polish Workers' Party
The Polish Workers' Party (Polska Partia Robotnicza, PPR) was a communist party in Poland from 1942 to 1948.
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Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party
The Politburo (abbreviation for Political Bureau) of the Polish United Workers (Communist) Party (PUWP; Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, PZPR) was the chief executive body of the ruling Polish Communist apparatus between 1948–1989.
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Second Polish Republic
The Second Polish Republic, commonly known as interwar Poland, refers to the country of Poland between the First and Second World Wars (1918–1939).
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Sejm
The Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is the lower house of the Polish parliament.
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Show trial
A show trial is a public trial in which the judicial authorities have already determined the guilt of the defendant.
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The Gettysburg Times
The Gettysburg Times is an American newspaper in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania that is owned by the Sample News Group.
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Titoism
Titoism is described as the post-World War II policies and practices associated with Josip Broz Tito during the Cold War, characterized by an opposition to the Soviet Union.
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Virtuti Militari
The War Order of Virtuti Militari (Latin: "For Military Virtue", Polish: Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari) is Poland's highest military decoration for heroism and courage in the face of the enemy at war.
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Warsaw
Warsaw (Warszawa; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.
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Warsaw University of Technology
No description.
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Władysław Gomułka
Władysław Gomułka (6 February 1905 – 1 September 1982) was a Polish communist politician.
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Wojciech Jaruzelski
Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (6 July 1923 – 25 May 2014) was a Polish military officer and politician.
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World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
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1970 Polish protests
The Polish 1970 protests (Grudzień 1970) occurred in northern Poland in December 1970.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski
