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Materials science and Solid

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Materials science and Solid

Materials science vs. Solid

The interdisciplinary field of materials science, also commonly termed materials science and engineering is the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids. Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being liquid, gas, and plasma).

Similarities between Materials science and Solid

Materials science and Solid have 55 things in common (in Unionpedia): Acrylic resin, Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, Alloy, Amorphous solid, Calcium carbonate, Carbon, Catalysis, Ceramic, Ceramic engineering, Composite material, Condensed matter physics, Crystal, Crystallographic defect, Diode, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Electron, Furfural, Gallium arsenide, Germanium, Graphite, Integrated circuit, Magnesium, Microstructure, Nanoparticle, Phenol formaldehyde resin, Physics, Plastic, Polycarbonate, Polyester, Polyethylene, ..., Polymer, Polypropylene, Polystyrene, Polyurethane, Polyvinyl chloride, Precipitation (chemistry), Quantum dot, Rayon, Reinforced carbon–carbon, Semiconductor, Silicon, Silicon carbide, Single crystal, Solar cell, Sol–gel process, Solid-state chemistry, Solid-state physics, Space Shuttle thermal protection system, Spectroscopy, Strength of materials, Superconductivity, Talc, Transistor, Transparency and translucency, Tungsten carbide. Expand index (25 more) »

Acrylic resin

Acrylic resins are a group of related thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic substances derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or other related compounds.

Acrylic resin and Materials science · Acrylic resin and Solid · See more »

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (C8H8)x·(C4H6)y·(C3H3N)z) is a common thermoplastic polymer.

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and Materials science · Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and Solid · See more »

Alloy

An alloy is a combination of metals or of a metal and another element.

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Amorphous solid

In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous (from the Greek a, without, morphé, shape, form) or non-crystalline solid is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal.

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Calcium carbonate

Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3.

Calcium carbonate and Materials science · Calcium carbonate and Solid · See more »

Carbon

Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.

Carbon and Materials science · Carbon and Solid · See more »

Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

Catalysis and Materials science · Catalysis and Solid · See more »

Ceramic

A ceramic is a non-metallic solid material comprising an inorganic compound of metal, non-metal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds.

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Ceramic engineering

Ceramic engineering is the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials.

Ceramic engineering and Materials science · Ceramic engineering and Solid · See more »

Composite material

A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.

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Condensed matter physics

Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter.

Condensed matter physics and Materials science · Condensed matter physics and Solid · See more »

Crystal

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

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Crystallographic defect

Crystalline solids exhibit a periodic crystal structure.

Crystallographic defect and Materials science · Crystallographic defect and Solid · See more »

Diode

A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance); it has low (ideally zero) resistance in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other.

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Electrical resistivity and conductivity

Electrical resistivity (also known as resistivity, specific electrical resistance, or volume resistivity) is a fundamental property that quantifies how strongly a given material opposes the flow of electric current.

Electrical resistivity and conductivity and Materials science · Electrical resistivity and conductivity and Solid · See more »

Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

Electron and Materials science · Electron and Solid · See more »

Furfural

Furfural is an organic compound produced from a variety of agricultural byproducts, including corncobs, oat, wheat bran, and sawdust.

Furfural and Materials science · Furfural and Solid · See more »

Gallium arsenide

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a compound of the elements gallium and arsenic.

Gallium arsenide and Materials science · Gallium arsenide and Solid · See more »

Germanium

Germanium is a chemical element with symbol Ge and atomic number 32.

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Graphite

Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and a form of coal.

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Integrated circuit

An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, normally silicon.

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Magnesium

Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12.

Magnesium and Materials science · Magnesium and Solid · See more »

Microstructure

Microstructure is the very small scale structure of a material, defined as the structure of a prepared surface of material as revealed by a microscope above 25× magnification.

Materials science and Microstructure · Microstructure and Solid · See more »

Nanoparticle

Nanoparticles are particles between 1 and 100 nanometres (nm) in size with a surrounding interfacial layer.

Materials science and Nanoparticle · Nanoparticle and Solid · See more »

Phenol formaldehyde resin

Phenol formaldehyde resins (PF) or phenolic resins are synthetic polymers obtained by the reaction of phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde.

Materials science and Phenol formaldehyde resin · Phenol formaldehyde resin and Solid · See more »

Physics

Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.

Materials science and Physics · Physics and Solid · See more »

Plastic

Plastic is material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects.

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Polycarbonate

Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures.

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Polyester

Polyester is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group in their main chain.

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Polyethylene

Polyethylene or polythene (abbreviated PE; IUPAC name polyethene or poly(ethylene)) is the most common plastic.

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Polymer

A polymer (Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "part") is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits.

Materials science and Polymer · Polymer and Solid · See more »

Polypropylene

Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications.

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Polystyrene

Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer made from the monomer styrene.

Materials science and Polystyrene · Polystyrene and Solid · See more »

Polyurethane

Polyurethane (PUR and PU) is a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links.

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Polyvinyl chloride

Polyvinyl chloride, also known as polyvinyl or '''vinyl''', commonly abbreviated PVC, is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer, after polyethylene and polypropylene.

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Precipitation (chemistry)

Precipitation is the creation of a solid from a solution.

Materials science and Precipitation (chemistry) · Precipitation (chemistry) and Solid · See more »

Quantum dot

Quantum dots (QD) are very small semiconductor particles, only several nanometres in size, so small that their optical and electronic properties differ from those of larger particles.

Materials science and Quantum dot · Quantum dot and Solid · See more »

Rayon

Rayon is a manufactured fiber made from regenerated cellulose fiber.

Materials science and Rayon · Rayon and Solid · See more »

Reinforced carbon–carbon

Carbon fibre reinforced carbon (CFRC), carbon–carbon (C/C), or reinforced carbon–carbon (RCC) is a composite material consisting of carbon fiber reinforcement in a matrix of graphite.

Materials science and Reinforced carbon–carbon · Reinforced carbon–carbon and Solid · See more »

Semiconductor

A semiconductor material has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor – such as copper, gold etc.

Materials science and Semiconductor · Semiconductor and Solid · See more »

Silicon

Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14.

Materials science and Silicon · Silicon and Solid · See more »

Silicon carbide

Silicon carbide (SiC), also known as carborundum, is a semiconductor containing silicon and carbon.

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Single crystal

A single crystal or monocrystalline solid is a material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries.

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Solar cell

A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon.

Materials science and Solar cell · Solar cell and Solid · See more »

Sol–gel process

In materials science, the sol–gel process is a method for producing solid materials from small molecules.

Materials science and Sol–gel process · Sol–gel process and Solid · See more »

Solid-state chemistry

Solid-state chemistry, also sometimes referred to as materials chemistry, is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials, particularly, but not necessarily exclusively of, non-molecular solids.

Materials science and Solid-state chemistry · Solid and Solid-state chemistry · See more »

Solid-state physics

Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy.

Materials science and Solid-state physics · Solid and Solid-state physics · See more »

Space Shuttle thermal protection system

The Space Shuttle thermal protection system (TPS) is the barrier that protected the Space Shuttle Orbiter during the searing heat of atmospheric reentry.

Materials science and Space Shuttle thermal protection system · Solid and Space Shuttle thermal protection system · See more »

Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.

Materials science and Spectroscopy · Solid and Spectroscopy · See more »

Strength of materials

Strength of materials, also called mechanics of materials, is a subject which deals with the behavior of solid objects subject to stresses and strains.

Materials science and Strength of materials · Solid and Strength of materials · See more »

Superconductivity

Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic flux fields occurring in certain materials, called superconductors, when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature.

Materials science and Superconductivity · Solid and Superconductivity · See more »

Talc

Talc or talcum is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula H2Mg3(SiO3)4 or Mg3Si4O10(OH)2.

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Transistor

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.

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Transparency and translucency

In the field of optics, transparency (also called pellucidity or diaphaneity) is the physical property of allowing light to pass through the material without being scattered.

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Tungsten carbide

Tungsten carbide (chemical formula: WC) is a chemical compound (specifically, a carbide) containing equal parts of tungsten and carbon atoms.

Materials science and Tungsten carbide · Solid and Tungsten carbide · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Materials science and Solid Comparison

Materials science has 252 relations, while Solid has 202. As they have in common 55, the Jaccard index is 12.11% = 55 / (252 + 202).

References

This article shows the relationship between Materials science and Solid. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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