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Medical diagnosis

Index Medical diagnosis

Medical diagnosis (abbreviated Dx, Dx, or Ds) is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 118 relations: Amsterdam criteria, Anatomy, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greek, Association (psychology), Babylonia, Blood test, Brill Publishers, Cancer, Cause (medicine), Centor criteria, Chief complaint, Chiropractic, Classification rule, Clinical case definition, Clinical decision support system, Clinician, Comorbidity, Computer-aided diagnosis, Correlation, Dementia, Dentist, Diagnosis, Diagnosis code, Diagnosis of exclusion, Diagnosis-related group, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Differential diagnosis, Disease, Doctor's visit, Dual diagnosis, Edwin Smith Papyrus, Empiricism, Erythema, Esagil-kin-apli, Etiology, Floruit, Gait, Genetic testing, Greenstick fracture, Guilford Press, Health care provider, Health professional, Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, Hippocrates, Homeostasis, Huangdi Neijing, Human skin, Hypothesis, Imhotep, ... Expand index (68 more) »

  2. Nosology

Amsterdam criteria

The Amsterdam criteria are a set of diagnostic criteria used by doctors to help identify families which are likely to have Lynch syndrome, also known as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).

See Medical diagnosis and Amsterdam criteria

Anatomy

Anatomy is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts.

See Medical diagnosis and Anatomy

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.

See Medical diagnosis and Ancient Egypt

Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.

See Medical diagnosis and Ancient Greek

Association (psychology)

Association in psychology refers to a mental connection between concepts, events, or mental states that usually stems from specific experiences.

See Medical diagnosis and Association (psychology)

Babylonia

Babylonia (𒆳𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠) was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran).

See Medical diagnosis and Babylonia

Blood test

A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick.

See Medical diagnosis and Blood test

Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

See Medical diagnosis and Brill Publishers

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

See Medical diagnosis and Cancer

Cause (medicine)

Cause, also known as etiology and aetiology, is the reason or origination of something.

See Medical diagnosis and Cause (medicine)

Centor criteria

The Centor criteria are a set of criteria which may be used to identify the likelihood of a bacterial infection in patients complaining of a sore throat.

See Medical diagnosis and Centor criteria

Chief complaint

The chief complaint, formally known as CC in the medical field, or termed presenting complaint (PC) in Europe and Canada, forms the second step of medical history taking. Medical diagnosis and chief complaint are medical terminology.

See Medical diagnosis and Chief complaint

Chiropractic

Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially of the spine.

See Medical diagnosis and Chiropractic

Classification rule

Given a population whose members each belong to one of a number of different sets or classes, a classification rule or classifier is a procedure by which the elements of the population set are each predicted to belong to one of the classes.

See Medical diagnosis and Classification rule

Clinical case definition

In epidemiology, a clinical case definition, a clinical definition, or simply a case definition lists the clinical criteria by which public health professionals determine whether a person's illness is included as a case in an outbreak investigation—that is, whether a person is considered directly affected by an outbreak.

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Clinical decision support system

A clinical decision support system (CDSS) is a health information technology that provides clinicians, staff, patients, and other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information to help health and health care.

See Medical diagnosis and Clinical decision support system

Clinician

A clinician is a health care professional typically employed at a skilled nursing facility or clinic.

See Medical diagnosis and Clinician

Comorbidity

In medicine, comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in a patient; often co-occurring (that is, concomitant or concurrent) with a primary condition.

See Medical diagnosis and Comorbidity

Computer-aided diagnosis

Computer-aided detection (CADe), also called computer-aided diagnosis (CADx), are systems that assist doctors in the interpretation of medical images.

See Medical diagnosis and Computer-aided diagnosis

Correlation

In statistics, correlation or dependence is any statistical relationship, whether causal or not, between two random variables or bivariate data.

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Dementia

Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities.

See Medical diagnosis and Dementia

Dentist

A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth.

See Medical diagnosis and Dentist

Diagnosis

Diagnosis (diagnoses) is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. Medical diagnosis and Diagnosis are medical terminology.

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Diagnosis code

In health care, diagnosis codes are used as a tool to group and identify diseases, disorders, symptoms, poisonings, adverse effects of drugs and chemicals, injuries and other reasons for patient encounters.

See Medical diagnosis and Diagnosis code

Diagnosis of exclusion

A diagnosis of exclusion or by exclusion (per exclusionem) is a diagnosis of a medical condition reached by a process of elimination, which may be necessary if presence cannot be established with complete confidence from history, examination or testing. Medical diagnosis and diagnosis of exclusion are medical terminology.

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Diagnosis-related group (DRG) is a system to classify hospital cases into one of originally 467 groups, with the last group (coded as 470 through v24, 999 thereafter) being "Ungroupable". Medical diagnosis and Diagnosis-related group are medical terminology.

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria.

See Medical diagnosis and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Differential diagnosis

In healthcare, a differential diagnosis (DDx) is a method of analysis that distinguishes a particular disease or condition from others that present with similar clinical features. Medical diagnosis and differential diagnosis are medical terminology.

See Medical diagnosis and Differential diagnosis

Disease

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that adversely affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external injury. Medical diagnosis and disease are medical terminology.

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Doctor's visit

A doctor's visit, also known as a physician office visit or a consultation, or a ward round in an inpatient care context, is a meeting between a patient with a physician to get health advice or treatment plan for a symptom or condition, most often at a professional health facility such as a doctor's office, clinic or hospital.

See Medical diagnosis and Doctor's visit

Dual diagnosis

Dual diagnosis (also called co-occurring disorders (COD) or dual pathology) is the condition of having a mental illness and a comorbid substance use disorder.

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Edwin Smith Papyrus

The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text, named after Edwin Smith who bought it in 1862, and the oldest known surgical treatise on trauma.

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Empiricism

In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological view which holds that true knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience and empirical evidence.

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Erythema

Erythema is redness of the skin or mucous membranes, caused by hyperemia (increased blood flow) in superficial capillaries.

See Medical diagnosis and Erythema

Esagil-kin-apli

Esagil-kin-apli, was the ummânū, or chief scholar, of Babylonian king Adad-apla-iddina, 1067–1046 BCE, as he appears on the Uruk List of Sages and Scholars (165 BCE)W 20030,7 the Seleucid List of Sages and Scholars, obverse line 16, recovered from Anu’s Bīt Rēš temple during the 1959/60 excavation.

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Etiology

Etiology (alternatively spelled aetiology or ætiology) is the study of causation or origination.

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Floruit

Floruit (abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for "flourished") denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active.

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Gait

Gait is the pattern of movement of the limbs of animals, including humans, during locomotion over a solid substrate.

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Genetic testing

Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure.

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Greenstick fracture

A greenstick fracture is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks.

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Guilford Press

Guilford Press or Guilford Publications, Inc. is a New York City-based independent publisher founded in 1973 that specializes in publishing books and journals in psychology, psychiatry, the behavioral sciences, education, geography, and research methods.

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Health care provider

A health care provider is an individual health professional or a health facility organization licensed to provide health care diagnosis and treatment services including medication, surgery and medical devices.

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Health professional

A health professional, healthcare professional, or healthcare worker (sometimes abbreviated HCW) is a provider of health care treatment and advice based on formal training and experience.

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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is a hereditary predisposition to colon cancer.

See Medical diagnosis and Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

Hippocrates

Hippocrates of Kos (Hippokrátēs ho Kôios), also known as Hippocrates II, was a Greek physician and philosopher of the classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine.

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Homeostasis

In biology, homeostasis (British also homoeostasis) is the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.

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Huangdi Neijing

Huangdi Neijing, literally the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor or Esoteric Scripture of the Yellow Emperor, is an ancient Chinese medical text or group of texts that has been treated as a fundamental doctrinal source for Chinese medicine for more than two millennia.

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Human skin

The human skin is the outer covering of the body and is the largest organ of the integumentary system.

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Hypothesis

A hypothesis (hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

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Imhotep

Imhotep (ỉỉ-m-ḥtp "(the one who) comes in peace") was an Egyptian chancellor to the Pharaoh Djoser, possible architect of Djoser's step pyramid, and high priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis.

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Incidental medical findings

Incidental medical findings are previously undiagnosed medical or psychiatric conditions that are discovered unintentionally and during evaluation for a medical or psychiatric condition. Medical diagnosis and Incidental medical findings are medical terminology.

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Indication (medicine)

In medicine, an indication is a valid reason to use a certain test, medication, procedure, or surgery. Medical diagnosis and indication (medicine) are medical terminology.

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International Classification of Diseases

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally used medical classification used in epidemiology, health management and for clinical purposes.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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List of diagnostic classification and rating scales used in psychiatry

The following diagnostic systems and rating scales are used in psychiatry and clinical psychology.

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List of disorders

A list of types of disorders.

See Medical diagnosis and List of disorders

List of medical abbreviations: D

Category:Lists of medical abbreviations.

See Medical diagnosis and List of medical abbreviations: D

List of medical symptoms

Medical symptoms refer to the manifestations or indications of a disease or condition, perceived and complained about by the patient.

See Medical diagnosis and List of medical symptoms

Lists of diseases

A medical condition is a broad term that includes all diseases and disorders.

See Medical diagnosis and Lists of diseases

Logic

Logic is the study of correct reasoning.

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Magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body.

See Medical diagnosis and Magnetic resonance imaging

McDonald criteria

The McDonald criteria are diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis (MS).

See Medical diagnosis and McDonald criteria

Medical algorithm

A medical algorithm is any computation, formula, statistical survey, nomogram, or look-up table, useful in healthcare.

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Medical classification

A medical classification is used to transform descriptions of medical diagnoses or procedures into standardized statistical code in a process known as clinical coding.

See Medical diagnosis and Medical classification

Medical diagnosis

Medical diagnosis (abbreviated Dx, Dx, or Ds) is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs. Medical diagnosis and Medical diagnosis are medical terminology and Nosology.

See Medical diagnosis and Medical diagnosis

Medical error

A medical error is a preventable adverse effect of care ("iatrogenesis"), whether or not it is evident or harmful to the patient.

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Medical history

The medical history, case history, or anamnesis (from Greek: ἀνά, aná, "open", and μνήσις, mnesis, "memory") of a patient is a set of information the physicians collect over medical interviews. Medical diagnosis and medical history are medical terminology.

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Medical imaging

Medical imaging is the technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention, as well as visual representation of the function of some organs or tissues (physiology).

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Medical record

The terms medical record, health record and medical chart are used somewhat interchangeably to describe the systematic documentation of a single patient's medical history and care across time within one particular health care provider's jurisdiction.

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Medical test

A medical test is a medical procedure performed to detect, diagnose, or monitor diseases, disease processes, susceptibility, or to determine a course of treatment.

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Medicalization

Medicalization is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment.

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Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

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Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy

The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, referred to as The Merck Manual, is the world's best-selling medical textbook, and the oldest continuously published English language medical textbook.

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Monitoring (medicine)

In medicine, monitoring is the observation of a disease, condition or one or several medical parameters over time.

See Medical diagnosis and Monitoring (medicine)

Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged.

See Medical diagnosis and Multiple sclerosis

Nancy McWilliams

Nancy McWilliams, Ph.D., ABPP., is emerita visiting professor at the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology at Rutgers University.

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), also known as the National Academies, is a congressionally chartered organization that serves as the collective scientific national academy of the United States.

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Nosology

Nosology is the branch of medical science that deals with the classification of diseases. Medical diagnosis and Nosology are medical terminology.

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Nurse practitioner

A nurse practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice registered nurse and a type of mid-level practitioner.

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Nursing diagnosis

A nursing diagnosis may be part of the nursing process and is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community experiences/responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes.

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Optometry

Optometry is a specialized health care profession that involves examining the eyes and related structures for defects or abnormalities.

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Outline of health sciences

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to health sciences: Health sciences – those sciences that focus on health, or health care, as core parts of their subject matter.

See Medical diagnosis and Outline of health sciences

Overdiagnosis

Overdiagnosis is the diagnosis of disease that will never cause symptoms or death during a patient's ordinarily expected lifetime and thus presents no practical threat regardless of being pathologic. Medical diagnosis and Overdiagnosis are medical terminology.

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Palpation

Palpation is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving/diagnosing a disease or illness.

See Medical diagnosis and Palpation

Pathogen

In biology, a pathogen (πάθος, "suffering", "passion" and -γενής, "producer of"), in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease.

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Pathogenesis

In pathology, pathogenesis is the process by which a disease or disorder develops.

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Pathognomonic

Pathognomonic (rare synonym pathognomic) is a term, often used in medicine, that means "characteristic for a particular disease". Medical diagnosis and Pathognomonic are medical terminology.

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Pathology

Pathology is the study of disease and injury.

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Pattern recognition

Pattern recognition is the task of assigning a class to an observation based on patterns extracted from data.

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Physical examination

In a physical examination, medical examination, clinical examination, or medical checkup, a medical practitioner examines a patient for any possible medical signs or symptoms of a medical condition.

See Medical diagnosis and Physical examination

Physical therapy

Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through patient education, physical intervention, disease prevention, and health promotion.

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Physician

A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.

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Physician assistant

A Physician Assistant or Physician Associate (PA) is a type of healthcare professional.

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Physiology

Physiology is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system.

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Podiatrist

A podiatrist is a medical professional devoted to the treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg.

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Pouchitis

Pouchitis is an umbrella term for inflammation of the ileal pouch, an artificial rectum surgically created out of ileum (the last section of the small intestine) in patients who have undergone a proctocolectomy or total colectomy (removal of the colon and rectum).

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Prediction

A prediction (Latin præ-, "before," and dictum, "something said") or '''forecast''' is a statement about a future event or about future data.

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Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD or PIGD) is the genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation (as a form of embryo profiling), and sometimes even of oocytes prior to fertilization.

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Prenatal testing

Prenatal testing is a tool that can be used to detect some birth defects at various stages prior to birth.

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Process of elimination

Process of elimination is a logical method to identify an entity of interest among several ones by excluding all other entities.

See Medical diagnosis and Process of elimination

Prognosis

Prognosis (Greek: πρόγνωσις "fore-knowing, foreseeing";: prognoses) is a medical term for predicting the likelihood or expected development of a disease, including whether the signs and symptoms will improve or worsen (and how quickly) or remain stable over time; expectations of quality of life, such as the ability to carry out daily activities; the potential for complications and associated health issues; and the likelihood of survival (including life expectancy). Medical diagnosis and Prognosis are medical terminology.

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Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.

See Medical diagnosis and Psychology

Radiology

Radiology is the medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose diseases and guide their treatment, within the bodies of humans and other animals.

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Rare disease

A rare disease is a disease that affects a small percentage of the population.

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Rationality

Rationality is the quality of being guided by or based on reason.

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Reactive hypoglycemia

Reactive hypoglycemia, postprandial hypoglycemia, or sugar crash is a term describing recurrent episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia occurring within four hours"Hypoglycemia." It can also be referred to as "sugar crash" or "glucose crash." National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, October 2008.

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Remote diagnostics

Remote diagnostics is the act of diagnosing a given symptom, issue or problem from a distance.

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Retrospective diagnosis

A retrospective diagnosis (also retrodiagnosis or posthumous diagnosis) is the practice of identifying an illness after the death of the patient (sometimes a historical figure) using modern knowledge, methods and disease classifications.

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Salutogenesis

Salutogenesis is the study of the origins of health and focuses on factors that support human health and well-being, rather than on factors that cause disease (pathogenesis).

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Self-diagnosis

Self-diagnosis is the process of diagnosing, or identifying, medical conditions in oneself. Medical diagnosis and Self-diagnosis are medical terminology.

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Sensitivity and specificity

In medicine and statistics, sensitivity and specificity mathematically describe the accuracy of a test that reports the presence or absence of a medical condition.

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Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms are the observed or detectable signs, and experienced symptoms of an illness, injury, or condition.

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Statistics

Statistics (from German: Statistik, "description of a state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data.

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Streptococcal pharyngitis

Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as streptococcal sore throat (strep throat), is pharyngitis (an infection of the pharynx, the back of the throat) caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a gram-positive, group A streptococcus.

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Telehealth

Telehealth is the distribution of health-related services and information via electronic information and telecommunication technologies.

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Traditional Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China.

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Unnecessary health care

Unnecessary health care (overutilization, overuse, or overtreatment) is health care provided with a higher volume or cost than is appropriate.

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Wastebasket diagnosis

A wastebasket diagnosis or trashcan diagnosis is a vague diagnosis given to a patient or to medical records department for essentially non-medical reasons.

See Medical diagnosis and Wastebasket diagnosis

See also

Nosology

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis

Also known as Clinical diagnosis, Clinical diagnostic, Diagnosis (medical), Diagnosis (medicine), Diagnosis lag time, Diagnostic Medicine, Diagnostic criteria, Diagnostic method, Diagnostic workup, Evolution of Medical Diagnosis, Laboratory diagnosis of bacteria, Lag time of medical diagnosis, Medical diagnostic method, Medical diagnostic procedure, Medical diagnostics, Modality (diagnosis), Onset-to-diagnosis lag time, Pattern recognition diagnosis.

, Incidental medical findings, Indication (medicine), International Classification of Diseases, Latin, List of diagnostic classification and rating scales used in psychiatry, List of disorders, List of medical abbreviations: D, List of medical symptoms, Lists of diseases, Logic, Magnetic resonance imaging, McDonald criteria, Medical algorithm, Medical classification, Medical diagnosis, Medical error, Medical history, Medical imaging, Medical record, Medical test, Medicalization, Medicine, Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Monitoring (medicine), Multiple sclerosis, Nancy McWilliams, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Nosology, Nurse practitioner, Nursing diagnosis, Optometry, Outline of health sciences, Overdiagnosis, Palpation, Pathogen, Pathogenesis, Pathognomonic, Pathology, Pattern recognition, Physical examination, Physical therapy, Physician, Physician assistant, Physiology, Podiatrist, Pouchitis, Prediction, Preimplantation genetic diagnosis, Prenatal testing, Process of elimination, Prognosis, Psychology, Radiology, Rare disease, Rationality, Reactive hypoglycemia, Remote diagnostics, Retrospective diagnosis, Salutogenesis, Self-diagnosis, Sensitivity and specificity, Signs and symptoms, Statistics, Streptococcal pharyngitis, Telehealth, Traditional Chinese medicine, Unnecessary health care, Wastebasket diagnosis.