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Microcode and UNIVAC

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Microcode and UNIVAC

Microcode vs. UNIVAC

In processor design, microcode serves as an intermediary layer situated between the central processing unit (CPU) hardware and the programmer-visible instruction set architecture of a computer, also known as its machine code. UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was a line of electronic digital stored-program computers starting with the products of the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation.

Similarities between Microcode and UNIVAC

Microcode and UNIVAC have 13 things in common (in Unionpedia): Burroughs Corporation, Central processing unit, COBOL, Control store, IBM, IBM System/360, IBM System/370, Magnetic-core memory, Minicomputer, Operating system, Transistor, Varian Data Machines, Word (computer architecture).

Burroughs Corporation

The Burroughs Corporation was a major American manufacturer of business equipment.

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Central processing unit

A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the most important processor in a given computer.

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COBOL

COBOL (an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use.

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Control store

A control store is the part of a CPU's control unit that stores the CPU's microprogram.

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IBM

International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York and present in over 175 countries.

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IBM System/360

The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a family of mainframe computer systems that was announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, and delivered between 1965 and 1978. It was the first family of computers designed to cover both commercial and scientific applications and a complete range of applications from small to large. The design distinguished between architecture and implementation, allowing IBM to release a suite of compatible designs at different prices. All but the only partially compatible Model 44 and the most expensive systems use microcode to implement the instruction set, featuring 8-bit byte addressing and fixed point binary, fixed point decimal and hexadecimal floating-point calculations. The System/360 family introduced IBM's Solid Logic Technology (SLT), which packed more transistors onto a circuit card, allowing more powerful but smaller computers. The slowest System/360 model announced in 1964, the Model 30, could perform up to 34,500 instructions per second, with memory from 8 to 64 KB. High-performance models came later. The 1967 IBM System/360 Model 91 could execute up to 16.6 million instructions per second. The larger 360 models could have up to 8 MB of main memory, though that much memory was unusual; a large installation might have as little as 256 KB of main storage, but 512 KB, 768 KB or 1024 KB was more common. Up to 8 megabytes of slower (8 microsecond) Large Capacity Storage (LCS) was also available for some models. The IBM 360 was extremely successful, allowing customers to purchase a smaller system knowing they could expand it, if their needs grew, without reprogramming application software or replacing peripheral devices. It influenced computer design for years to come; many consider it one of history's most successful computers. System/360's chief architect was Gene Amdahl, and the project was managed by Fred Brooks, responsible to Chairman Thomas J. Watson Jr."System/360 Announcement" (press release), IBM Data Processing Division, April 7, 1964, webpage:: states cycle time from "...millionth-of-a-second to only 200 billionths-of-a-second," and "...memory capacity ranges from 8,000 characters of information to more than 8,000,000." The commercial release was piloted by another of Watson's lieutenants, John R. Opel, who managed the launch of IBM’s System 360 mainframe family in 1964. Application-level compatibility (with some restrictions) for System/360 software is maintained to the present day with the System z mainframe servers.

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IBM System/370

The IBM System/370 (S/370) is a range of IBM mainframe computers announced as the successors to the System/360 family on June 30, 1970.

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Magnetic-core memory

In computing, magnetic-core memory is a form of random-access memory.

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Minicomputer

A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a type of smaller general-purpose computer developed in the mid-1960s and sold at a much lower price than mainframe and mid-size computers from IBM and its direct competitors.

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Operating system

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.

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Transistor

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power.

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Varian Data Machines

Varian Data Machines was a division of Varian Associates which sold minicomputers.

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Word (computer architecture)

In computing, a word is the natural unit of data used by a particular processor design.

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The list above answers the following questions

Microcode and UNIVAC Comparison

Microcode has 193 relations, while UNIVAC has 109. As they have in common 13, the Jaccard index is 4.30% = 13 / (193 + 109).

References

This article shows the relationship between Microcode and UNIVAC. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit: