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Motivational salience and Reward system

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Motivational salience and Reward system

Motivational salience vs. Reward system

Motivational salience is a cognitive process and a form of attention that motivates, or propels, an individual's behavior towards or away from a particular object, perceived event, or outcome. The reward system is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience (i.e., motivation and "wanting", desire, or craving for a reward), associative learning (primarily positive reinforcement and classical conditioning), and positive emotions, particularly ones which involve pleasure as a core component (e.g., joy, euphoria and ecstasy).

Similarities between Motivational salience and Reward system

Motivational salience and Reward system have 16 things in common (in Unionpedia): Addiction, Dopamine, Dopaminergic pathways, Goal, Kent C. Berridge, Learning, Mesolimbic pathway, Nucleus accumbens, Pavlovian-instrumental transfer, Pleasure, Prefrontal cortex, Reinforcement, Reward system, Striatum, Ventral pallidum, Ventral tegmental area.

Addiction

Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.

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Dopamine

Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the brain and body.

Dopamine and Motivational salience · Dopamine and Reward system · See more »

Dopaminergic pathways

Dopaminergic pathways, sometimes called dopaminergic projections, are the sets of projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release the neurotransmitter dopamine.

Dopaminergic pathways and Motivational salience · Dopaminergic pathways and Reward system · See more »

Goal

A goal is an idea of the future or desired result that a person or a group of people envisions, plans and commits to achieve.

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Kent C. Berridge

Kent C. Berridge is a professor of psychology (biopsychology) and neuroscience at the University of Michigan in the United States.

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Learning

Learning is the process of acquiring new or modifying existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences.

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Mesolimbic pathway

The mesolimbic pathway, sometimes referred to as the reward pathway, is a dopaminergic pathway in the brain.

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Nucleus accumbens

The nucleus accumbens (NAc or NAcc), also known as the accumbens nucleus, or formerly as the nucleus accumbens septi (Latin for nucleus adjacent to the septum) is a region in the basal forebrain rostral to the preoptic area of the hypothalamus.

Motivational salience and Nucleus accumbens · Nucleus accumbens and Reward system · See more »

Pavlovian-instrumental transfer

Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (PIT) is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS, also known as a "cue") that has been associated with rewarding or aversive stimuli via classical conditioning alters motivational salience and operant behavior.

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Pleasure

Pleasure is a broad class of mental states that humans and other animals experience as positive, enjoyable, or worth seeking.

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Prefrontal cortex

In mammalian brain anatomy, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the cerebral cortex which covers the front part of the frontal lobe.

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Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is a consequence that will strengthen an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.

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Reward system

The reward system is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience (i.e., motivation and "wanting", desire, or craving for a reward), associative learning (primarily positive reinforcement and classical conditioning), and positive emotions, particularly ones which involve pleasure as a core component (e.g., joy, euphoria and ecstasy).

Motivational salience and Reward system · Reward system and Reward system · See more »

Striatum

The striatum, or corpus striatum (also called the neostriatum and the striate nucleus) is a nucleus (a cluster of neurons) in the subcortical basal ganglia of the forebrain.

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Ventral pallidum

The ventral pallidum (VP) is a structure within the basal ganglia of the brain.

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Ventral tegmental area

The ventral tegmental area (VTA) (tegmentum is Latin for covering), also known as the ventral tegmental area of Tsai, or simply ventral tegmentum, is a group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of the midbrain.

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The list above answers the following questions

Motivational salience and Reward system Comparison

Motivational salience has 31 relations, while Reward system has 117. As they have in common 16, the Jaccard index is 10.81% = 16 / (31 + 117).

References

This article shows the relationship between Motivational salience and Reward system. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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