Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Obotrites

Index Obotrites

The Obotrites (Obotriti) or Obodrites (Obodrzyce meaning: at the waters), also spelled Abodrites (Abodriten), were a confederation of medieval West Slavic tribes within the territory of modern Mecklenburg and Holstein in northern Germany (see Polabian Slavs). [1]

73 relations: ABC-CLIO, Adam of Bremen, Altmark, Baltic region, Battle of Bornhöved (798), Battle on the Raxa, Bavarian Geographer, Bay of Wismar, Budivoj, Carolingian dynasty, Charlemagne, Christianity, Circipania, Danes, Drevani, Elbe, German language, German Revolution of 1918–19, Germanisation, Germany, Gottschalk (Obotrite prince), Great Slav Rising, Hamburg, Henry (Obotrite prince), Henry the Lion, Holstein, Holy Roman Empire, House of Mecklenburg, Kessinians, Kruto, Lake Schwerin, Lüchow-Dannenberg, Lenzen (Elbe), List of ancient Slavic peoples and tribes, List of Danish monarchs, List of rulers of Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg Castle, Mildenitz, Monarchy, Mstivoj, Nako (Obotrite prince), Niklot, Old Saxony, Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ottonian dynasty, Polabian language, Polabian Slavs, Polabians (tribe), ..., Praedenecenti, Pribislav of Mecklenburg, Principality, Ratibor (Obotrite prince), Regensburg, Reric, Santa Barbara, California, Saxons, Slavic paganism, Sorbs, Thirty Years' War, Thrasco (Obotrite prince), Trave, Udo (Obotrite prince), Veleti, Vicelinus, Wagri, Warnabi, Warnow, Wendish Crusade, Wends, West Slavs, Witzlaus (Obotrite prince). Expand index (23 more) »

ABC-CLIO

ABC-CLIO, LLC is a publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.

New!!: Obotrites and ABC-CLIO · See more »

Adam of Bremen

Adam of Bremen (Adamus Bremensis; Adam von Bremen) was a German medieval chronicler.

New!!: Obotrites and Adam of Bremen · See more »

Altmark

The Altmark (English: Old MarchHansard, The Parliamentary Debates from the Year 1803 to the Present Time..., Volume 32. 1 February to 6 March 1816, T.C. Hansard, 1816.. Article XXIII of the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna) is a historic region in Germany, comprising the northern third of Saxony-Anhalt.

New!!: Obotrites and Altmark · See more »

Baltic region

The terms Baltic region, Baltic Rim countries (or simply Baltic Rim), and the Baltic Sea countries refer to slightly different combinations of countries in the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

New!!: Obotrites and Baltic region · See more »

Battle of Bornhöved (798)

In the Battle of Bornhöved (Schlacht auf dem Sventanafeld) on the field of Sventanafeld (Sventanapolje or "Schwentine field") near the village of Bornhöved near Neumünster in 798 the Obodrites, led by Drożko, allied with the Franks, defeated the Nordalbingian Saxons.

New!!: Obotrites and Battle of Bornhöved (798) · See more »

Battle on the Raxa

The Battle on the Raxa river (Schlacht an der Raxa) was fought on 16 October 955 over control of the Billung march (in present-day Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, northeast Germany) between the forces of Otto I of Germany allied with the Rani tribe on one side, and the Obotrite federation under Nako and his brother Stoigniew (Stoinef, Stoinneg, Stoinegin, Ztoignav) with their allied and tributary Slav neighbours on the other.

New!!: Obotrites and Battle on the Raxa · See more »

Bavarian Geographer

The epithet "Bavarian Geographer" (Geographus Bavarus) is the conventional name for the anonymous author of a Latin medieval text containing a list of the tribes in central-eastern Europe, headed Descriptio civitatum et regionum ad septentrionalem plagam Danubii.

New!!: Obotrites and Bavarian Geographer · See more »

Bay of Wismar

The Bay of Wismar or more commonly Wismar Bay or Wismarbucht is a well sheltered multi-sectioned bay in the southwestern Baltic Sea, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, and is considered the south-central part of the much larger arm of the Baltic known as the Mecklenburg Bay (or Mecklenburg Bight, for its long narrow bent shape)—a long fingerlike gulf oriented to the west-southwest (WSW) from the (central) Baltic proper.

New!!: Obotrites and Bay of Wismar · See more »

Budivoj

Budivoj, Buthue, or Butue (Polish Budziwoj) (died 1075) was the eldest son of Gottschalk, an Obotrite prince, by a mistress.

New!!: Obotrites and Budivoj · See more »

Carolingian dynasty

The Carolingian dynasty (known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolingus, Carolings or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family founded by Charles Martel with origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD.

New!!: Obotrites and Carolingian dynasty · See more »

Charlemagne

Charlemagne or Charles the Great (Karl der Große, Carlo Magno; 2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800.

New!!: Obotrites and Charlemagne · See more »

Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

New!!: Obotrites and Christianity · See more »

Circipania

Circipania (Circipanien, Zirzipanien) was a medieval territory in what is now northeastern Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Circipania · See more »

Danes

Danes (danskere) are a nation and a Germanic ethnic group native to Denmark, who speak Danish and share the common Danish culture.

New!!: Obotrites and Danes · See more »

Drevani

The Drevani (Draväno-Polaben or Drevanen) were a tribe of Polabian Slavs settling on the Elbe river in the area of the present-day Lüchow-Dannenberg district of Lower Saxony, Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Drevani · See more »

Elbe

The Elbe (Elbe; Low German: Elv) is one of the major rivers of Central Europe.

New!!: Obotrites and Elbe · See more »

German language

German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.

New!!: Obotrites and German language · See more »

German Revolution of 1918–19

The German Revolution or November Revolution (Novemberrevolution) was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic.

New!!: Obotrites and German Revolution of 1918–19 · See more »

Germanisation

Germanisation (also spelled Germanization) is the spread of the German language, people and culture or policies which introduced these changes.

New!!: Obotrites and Germanisation · See more »

Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

New!!: Obotrites and Germany · See more »

Gottschalk (Obotrite prince)

Saint Gottschalk (or Godescalc) (Godescalcus) (died 6 June 1066) was a prince of the Obotrite confederacy from 1043 to 1066.

New!!: Obotrites and Gottschalk (Obotrite prince) · See more »

Great Slav Rising

The Great Slav Rising in 983 was an uprising of the Polabian Slavs (Wends), mainly Lutici and Obotrite tribes living east of the Elbe River in modern north-east Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Great Slav Rising · See more »

Hamburg

Hamburg (locally), Hamborg, officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),Constitution of Hamburg), is the second-largest city of Germany as well as one of the country's 16 constituent states, with a population of roughly 1.8 million people. The city lies at the core of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region which spreads across four German federal states and is home to more than five million people. The official name reflects Hamburg's history as a member of the medieval Hanseatic League, a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire, a city-state and one of the 16 states of Germany. Before the 1871 Unification of Germany, it was a fully sovereign state. Prior to the constitutional changes in 1919 it formed a civic republic headed constitutionally by a class of hereditary grand burghers or Hanseaten. The city has repeatedly been beset by disasters such as the Great Fire of Hamburg, exceptional coastal flooding and military conflicts including World War II bombing raids. Historians remark that the city has managed to recover and emerge wealthier after each catastrophe. Situated on the river Elbe, Hamburg is home to Europe's second-largest port and a broad corporate base. In media, the major regional broadcasting firm NDR, the printing and publishing firm italic and the newspapers italic and italic are based in the city. Hamburg remains an important financial center, the seat of Germany's oldest stock exchange and the world's oldest merchant bank, Berenberg Bank. Media, commercial, logistical, and industrial firms with significant locations in the city include multinationals Airbus, italic, italic, italic, and Unilever. The city is a forum for and has specialists in world economics and international law with such consular and diplomatic missions as the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the EU-LAC Foundation, and the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. In recent years, the city has played host to multipartite international political conferences and summits such as Europe and China and the G20. Former German Chancellor italic, who governed Germany for eight years, and Angela Merkel, German chancellor since 2005, come from Hamburg. The city is a major international and domestic tourist destination. It ranked 18th in the world for livability in 2016. The Speicherstadt and Kontorhausviertel were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 2015. Hamburg is a major European science, research, and education hub, with several universities and institutions. Among its most notable cultural venues are the italic and italic concert halls. It gave birth to movements like Hamburger Schule and paved the way for bands including The Beatles. Hamburg is also known for several theatres and a variety of musical shows. St. Pauli's italic is among the best-known European entertainment districts.

New!!: Obotrites and Hamburg · See more »

Henry (Obotrite prince)

Henry (before 1066 – 22 March or 7 June 1127) was an Obotrite prince or king (1093–1127) from the Nakonid dynasty; he was regarded by contemporaries as "King of the Slavs" (rex Slavorum).

New!!: Obotrites and Henry (Obotrite prince) · See more »

Henry the Lion

Henry the Lion (Heinrich der Löwe; 1129/1131 – 6 August 1195) was a member of the Welf dynasty and Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, from 1142, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII, from 1156, the duchies of which he held until 1180.

New!!: Obotrites and Henry the Lion · See more »

Holstein

Holstein (Northern Low Saxon: Holsteen, Holsten, Latin and historical Holsatia) is the region between the rivers Elbe and Eider.

New!!: Obotrites and Holstein · See more »

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.

New!!: Obotrites and Holy Roman Empire · See more »

House of Mecklenburg

The House of Mecklenburg, also known as Nikloting, is a North German dynasty that ruled until 1918 in the Mecklenburg region, being among the longest-ruling families of Europe.

New!!: Obotrites and House of Mecklenburg · See more »

Kessinians

The Kessinians, also known as Kessini, Chizzini, Kcynianie and Chyżanie, were a medieval West Slavic tribe in what is now northeastern Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Kessinians · See more »

Kruto

Kruto (or Cruto) (died 1093), son of Grin or Grinus, was a prince of Wagria.

New!!: Obotrites and Kruto · See more »

Lake Schwerin

Lake Schwerin (Schweriner See) is a lake in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, northern Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Lake Schwerin · See more »

Lüchow-Dannenberg

Lüchow-Dannenberg is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany, which is usually referred to as Hanoverian Wendland (Hannoversches Wendland) or Wendland.

New!!: Obotrites and Lüchow-Dannenberg · See more »

Lenzen (Elbe)

Lenzen (Elbe) is a small town in the district of Prignitz, in Brandenburg, Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Lenzen (Elbe) · See more »

List of ancient Slavic peoples and tribes

This is a list of Slavic tribes reported in the Middle Ages, that is, before the year AD 1500.

New!!: Obotrites and List of ancient Slavic peoples and tribes · See more »

List of Danish monarchs

This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and Queens regnant of Denmark.

New!!: Obotrites and List of Danish monarchs · See more »

List of rulers of Mecklenburg

This list of dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg dates from the origins of the German princely state of Mecklenburg's royal house in the High Middle Ages to the monarchy's abolition at the end of World War I. Strictly speaking, Mecklenburg’s princely dynasty was descended linearly from the princes (or kings) of a Slavic tribe, the Obotrites, and had its original residence in a castle (Mecklenburg) in Dorf Mecklenburg (Mikelenburg) close to Wismar.

New!!: Obotrites and List of rulers of Mecklenburg · See more »

Mecklenburg

Mecklenburg (locally, Low German: Mękel(n)borg) is a historical region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal-state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

New!!: Obotrites and Mecklenburg · See more »

Mecklenburg Castle

Mecklenburg Castle was a medieval castle and a residential capital of the Nakonid and Nikloting dynasties of the Obotrites.

New!!: Obotrites and Mecklenburg Castle · See more »

Mildenitz

Mildenitz (Mielnica) is a village and a former municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Mildenitz · See more »

Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which a group, generally a family representing a dynasty (aristocracy), embodies the country's national identity and its head, the monarch, exercises the role of sovereignty.

New!!: Obotrites and Monarchy · See more »

Mstivoj

Mstivoj (935? - 995) was an Obodrite prince (princeps Winulorum) from 965 or 967 until his death.

New!!: Obotrites and Mstivoj · See more »

Nako (Obotrite prince)

Nako, Nakon, Nakko, or Nacco (flourished 954 – ca. 966) was an Obotrite leader who, along with his brother Stoigniew, led the forces of a Slavic confederacy in a revolt against the Germans, especially Herman Billung, Duke of Saxony.

New!!: Obotrites and Nako (Obotrite prince) · See more »

Niklot

Niklot or Nyklot (1090 – August 1160) was a pagan chief or prince of the Slavic Obotrites and an ancestor of the House of Mecklenburg.

New!!: Obotrites and Niklot · See more »

Old Saxony

Old Saxony is the original homeland of the Saxons in the northwest corner of modern Germany and roughly corresponds today to the modern German state of Lower Saxony, Westphalia, Nordalbingia (Holstein, southern part of Schleswig-Holstein) and western Saxony-Anhalt.

New!!: Obotrites and Old Saxony · See more »

Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor

Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (Otto der Große, Ottone il Grande), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973.

New!!: Obotrites and Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor

Otto III (June/July 980 – 23 January 1002) was Holy Roman Emperor from 996 until his early death in 1002.

New!!: Obotrites and Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Ottonian dynasty

The Ottonian dynasty (Ottonen) was a Saxon dynasty of German monarchs (919–1024), named after three of its kings and Holy Roman Emperors named Otto, especially its first Emperor Otto I. It is also known as the Saxon dynasty after the family's origin in the German stem duchy of Saxony.

New!!: Obotrites and Ottonian dynasty · See more »

Polabian language

The Polabian language is an extinct West Slavic language that was spoken by the Polabian Slavs (Wenden) in present-day northeastern Germany around the Elbe (Labe in Slavic) river, from which derives its name ("po Labe" - on the Elbe).

New!!: Obotrites and Polabian language · See more »

Polabian Slavs

Polabian Slavs (Połobske Słowjany, Słowianie połabscy, Polabští Slované) is a collective term applied to a number of Lechitic (West Slavic) tribes who lived along the Elbe river in what is today Eastern Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Polabian Slavs · See more »

Polabians (tribe)

The Polabians (Polaben; Polabi) were a constituent Lechitic tribe of the Obotrites who lived between the Trave and the Elbe.

New!!: Obotrites and Polabians (tribe) · See more »

Praedenecenti

Praedenecenti was an early medieval Slavic tribe, mentioned only in the Royal Frankish Annals in 822 and 824.

New!!: Obotrites and Praedenecenti · See more »

Pribislav of Mecklenburg

Pribislav (Pribislaw, Przybysław) (died 30 December 1178) was an Obotrite prince and the first Prince of Mecklenburg (1167–1178).

New!!: Obotrites and Pribislav of Mecklenburg · See more »

Principality

A principality (or princedom) can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a monarch with the title of prince or by a monarch with another title within the generic use of the term prince.

New!!: Obotrites and Principality · See more »

Ratibor (Obotrite prince)

Ratibor (or Ratse) (died 1043) was a prince of the Obotrite confederacy from the Polabian tribe.

New!!: Obotrites and Ratibor (Obotrite prince) · See more »

Regensburg

Regensburg (Castra-Regina;; Řezno; Ratisbonne; older English: Ratisbon; Bavarian: Rengschburg or Rengschburch) is a city in south-east Germany, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers.

New!!: Obotrites and Regensburg · See more »

Reric

Reric or Rerik was one of the Viking Age multi-ethnic Slavic-Scandinavian emporia on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, located near Wismar in the present-day German state of Mecklenburg-VorpommernOle Harck, Christian Lübke, Zwischen Reric und Bornhöved: Die Beziehungen zwischen den Dänen und ihren slawischen Nachbarn vom 9.

New!!: Obotrites and Reric · See more »

Santa Barbara, California

Santa Barbara (Spanish for "Saint Barbara") is the county seat of Santa Barbara County in the U.S. state of California.

New!!: Obotrites and Santa Barbara, California · See more »

Saxons

The Saxons (Saxones, Sachsen, Seaxe, Sahson, Sassen, Saksen) were a Germanic people whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, Saxonia) near the North Sea coast of what is now Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Saxons · See more »

Slavic paganism

Slavic paganism or Slavic religion define the religious beliefs, godlores and ritual practices of the Slavs before the formal Christianisation of their ruling elites.

New!!: Obotrites and Slavic paganism · See more »

Sorbs

Sorbs (Serbja, Serby, Sorben), known also by their former autonyms Lusatians and Wends, are a West Slavic ethnic group predominantly inhabiting their homeland in Lusatia, a region divided between Germany (the states of Saxony and Brandenburg) and Poland (the provinces of Lower Silesia and Lubusz).

New!!: Obotrites and Sorbs · See more »

Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was a war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648.

New!!: Obotrites and Thirty Years' War · See more »

Thrasco (Obotrite prince)

Thrasco (fl. 795 – 810) was the Prince (knyaz) of the Obotrite confederation from 795 until his death in 810.

New!!: Obotrites and Thrasco (Obotrite prince) · See more »

Trave

The Trave is a river in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Trave · See more »

Udo (Obotrite prince)

Udo (or Uto) (died 1028), born Pribignev (also Pribignew or Pribygnev), was an Obodrite leader in the early eleventh century.

New!!: Obotrites and Udo (Obotrite prince) · See more »

Veleti

The Veleti (Wieleten; Wieleci) or Wilzi(ans) (also Wiltzes; German: Wilzen) were a group of medieval Lechitic tribes within the territory of modern northeastern Germany, related to Polabian Slavs.

New!!: Obotrites and Veleti · See more »

Vicelinus

Saint Vicelinus (also Vicelin, Vizelin; 1086 – December 12, 1154) was a German bishop of Oldenburg in Holstein who was considered the apostle of Holstein.

New!!: Obotrites and Vicelinus · See more »

Wagri

The Wagri, Wagiri, or Wagrians were a tribe of Polabian Slavs inhabiting Wagria, or eastern Holstein in northern Germany, from the ninth to twelfth centuries.

New!!: Obotrites and Wagri · See more »

Warnabi

The Warnabi, Warnavi, Warnahi, Wranovi, Wranefzi, Wrani, Varnes, or Warnower were a West Slavic tribe of the Obotrite confederation in the ninth through eleventh centuries.

New!!: Obotrites and Warnabi · See more »

Warnow

The Warnow is a river in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany.

New!!: Obotrites and Warnow · See more »

Wendish Crusade

The Wendish Crusade (Wendenkreuzzug) was a military campaign in 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, led primarily by the Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire and directed against the Polabian Slavs (or "Wends").

New!!: Obotrites and Wendish Crusade · See more »

Wends

Wends (Winedas, Old Norse: Vindr, Wenden, Winden, vendere, vender, Wendowie) is a historical name for Slavs living near Germanic settlement areas.

New!!: Obotrites and Wends · See more »

West Slavs

The West Slavs are a subgroup of Slavic peoples who speak the West Slavic languages.

New!!: Obotrites and West Slavs · See more »

Witzlaus (Obotrite prince)

Witzlaus of Obotrites (died in 795 in Liuni) also known by name Witzan was prince of the confederation of Obotrites.

New!!: Obotrites and Witzlaus (Obotrite prince) · See more »

Redirects here:

Abatereni, Abdriti, Abitrices, Abodrite, Abodriten, Abodrites, Abodriti, Abotridi, Abotrite, Abotrites, Abotriti, Habitriti, Obodrit, Obodrite, Obodrites, Obodriti, Obodrits, Obotrite, Obotriten, Obotriti, Obriti, Osterabtrezi, Reregi.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obotrites

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »